sanction
['sæŋkʃən]
n.批准, 约束力,处罚
vt.批准, 支持
例句与用法:
The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.
西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。
The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.
部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
词形变化:
动词过去式: sanctioned | 动词过去分词: sanctioned | 动词现在分词: sanctioning | 动词第三人称单数: sanctions |
n.
1. 认可; 批准[U]
Official sanction has not yet been given.
尚未获得正式批准。
2. 赞许; 支持; 鼓励[U][S1][(+for)]
There is no sanction for autocracy.
没有人赞成独裁统治。
3. 国际制裁[P][(+against)]
The UN imposed economic sanctions against Iraq.
联合国对伊拉克实施经济制裁。
4. (为保证法律得到遵守的)奖惩附加条款[C]
5. (道德的)约束力[C][(+against)]
vt.
1. 认可; 批准
The church would not sanction his second marriage.
教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。
2. 赞许; 支持; 鼓励
They refused to sanction segregation.
他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
3. 对……实施制裁
sanction
名词复数:sanctions
过去式:sanctioned
过去分词:sanctioned
现在进行时:sanctioning
词形变化:
动词过去式: sanctioned | 动词过去分词: sanctioned | 动词现在分词: sanctioning | 动词第三人称单数: sanctions |
同义词:
approve | support | permit | authorize | allow | authorization | permission | accept | encouragement | affirmation | restriction | penalty | license | ban | pass | endorse | OK | warrant | authority | enable | empower | accession | subscription | acceptance | concession | ordain | favor | certificate | O.K. | o.k. | indorsement | countenance | endorsement | okay | imprimatur | authorisation | confirm |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
n.认可; 批准
permit
approve
allow
authorize
support
license
accept
同义参见:
warrant
concession
favor
certificate2
ordain
subscription
acceptance
enable
authority
accession
empower
反义:
vt.认可; 批准; 支持
interdict
反义参见:
ban
sanction['sæŋ,kʃən]n.1.■认可,批准;允许,准许2.■支持,支援,赞助3.■赞许,鼓励4.■(誓言等的)约束力;(法律、规章等的)约束作用5.■【法律】(对遵守法律情况等的)奖惩(条款)6.■【国际法】[常用复数] 制裁7.■【宗教】法令,法规8.■[废义]誓约,誓言vt.1.■批准;准许:to sanction a proposal批准一项提案within the limits sanctioned by law在法律允许的范围内2.■认可;公认:to be sanctioned by public opinion由舆论所公认的3.■惩处,对…实行惩罚;对…实行制裁:to sanction the embargo against (a country)对(某国)实行禁运制裁4.■赞许,支持,鼓励:an opinion sanctioned by common persons大众都能赞成的观点5.■在…上附加奖惩条款
sanctionsanction[ˈsæŋkʃən]n.1.■批准; 承认, 同意2.■(使法律得到遵守的)赏罚; 处罚;【律】惩罚3.■[常用复]制裁(力); 国际制裁; 约束力; 良心制裁4.■(教会的)法令5.■(一般习俗或传统对行为等的)赞许; 支持; 鼓励moral sanction道德制裁without the sanction of the author未经作者同意We received sanction to proceed with our plans.我们获准继续进行我们的计划。We have the sanction of the law to play ball in this park.法律准许我们在这个公园里打球。
词性变化sanction[ˈsæŋkʃən]vt.1.■批准; 认可; 承认; 同意; 赞同2.■支持, 赞许, 鼓励The wrong use of the word is sanctioned by usage.这词的误用已约定俗成了。
继承用法sanctionern.
参考词汇见approve;
noun
- a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule
处罚,制裁
a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse.
旨在防止内部人员舞弊的一系列惩处。
■(sanctions)measures taken by a state to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct, typically in the form of restrictions on trade or official sporting participation
(国家之间实施的)制裁
■(Ethics)a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct
(伦理学)约束力 - [mass noun]official permission or approval for an action
(官方对某一行为的)认可,准许;批准
he appealed to the bishop for his sanction.
他请求主教批准。
■official confirmation or ratification of a law
(对法律的)正式认可;批准
■[count noun](Law, historical)a law or decree, especially an ecclesiastical decree
(律 史)(尤指基督教会的)法令,法律
[with obj.]
- (常作 be sanctioned)give official permission or approval for (an action)
认可(某一行动);批准;赞成
the council will consider whether to sanction the operation.
委员会将考虑是否批准这项行动。 - impose a sanction or penalty on
对…实施制裁;对…处以 惩罚
sanctionable
adjective
语源
- late Middle English (as a noun denoting an ecclesiastical decree): from French, from Latin sanctio(n-), from sancire 'ratify'. The verb dates from the late 18th cent
sanction
名词 sanction:
formal and explicit approval
同义词:countenance, endorsement, indorsement, warrant, imprimatur
a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
official permission or approval
同义词:authority, authorization, authorisation
the act of final authorization
动词 sanction:
give sanction to
give authority or permission to
give religious sanction to, such as through on oath
sanction
■However, IOC finally decided to sanction an "International Winter Sports Week" at Chamonix, France, in 1924.
1924年在法国的沙莫尼,国际奥委会最终决定批准一个“国际冬季体育周”。
■From 1998 to now, the United States persists in being hostile to Cuba, but looses the sanction and increases contact with Cuba.
1998年至今,美国坚持对古巴敌视为主的政策,但放松制裁、增加接触,古巴则坚持原则、积极谋求改善双边关系,美古关系出现松动与缓和。
■"D'you mean to tell me that you're going to sanction this marriage?" asked the doctor.
“你的意思是告诉我,你打算同意这桩婚事吗?”医生问道。
■A state functionary who commits any of the acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be given an administrative sanction in addition.
“国家工作人员有前款所列行为的,还应当依法给予行政处分。
■The said proposal has received the sanction and approval of this Association.
上述的提案得到协会的批准和赞同。
■That the said proposal has received the sanction and approval of this Association.
上述的提案得到批准和赞同。
■Each country in the world must strictly control the manufactures and issues of its currency and give criminal sanction to counterfeiting offenses.
世界上的任何一个国家都必须对货币制作和发行实行严格的控制,对伪造货币的犯罪行为予以刑事制裁。
■And the competent authorities shall impose disciplinary sanction on the violator, and also on the person who is in charge of the business operating unit.
主管部门应当对直接责任人和经营单位负责人给予行政处分。
■Of ridicule is a very effective sanction.
人们不做违法乱纪的事,其中一个重要因素就是怕人耻笑。
■With a cry of triumph, the people gave their sanction to one of the boldest exploits which our history recorded.
人民以胜利的欢呼,对我们历史上这一石破天惊的大事件,表示了他们的赞许。
■With a cry of triumph, the people gave their sanction to one of the boldest exploits which our history records.
人民以胜利的欢呼,对我们历史上这一石破天惊的大事件,表示了他们的赞许。
■The authority of government, to be strictly just, it must have the sanction and consent of the governed.
从严格、正义的意义上讲,权威必须获得被治理者的认可或赞成才行。
■They won't sanction our spending on this scale.
他们不会同意我们这麽大的开支.
■Don't think Blazers maniacs would sanction that sentiment after what they saw in a rousing March and April.
他们在主场从球迷那获得忠诚,但是这也意味着更高的期待。
■They refused to sanction segregation.
他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
■They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
他们满足于得到实用上的支持。
■They showed their determination to oppose the sanction.
他们表示坚决反对这项制裁。
■His proposal was given official sanction.
他的提议获得了官方的核可。
■His conscience didn't sanction stealing.
他的良心不允许他做偷窃的事。
■He tried to get the government to sanction his plan.
他设法使政府批准他的计划。
■But the Austria Pama also indicated that applies severer sanction on Iran to need with countries and so on Russia and China carries on the cooperation.
但奥巴马也表示,对伊朗实施更为严厉的制裁需要与俄罗斯和中国等国进行合作。
■But analysts say such a punitive sanction would be more of a political move with a limited practical impact.
但是分析家说这种惩罚性的制裁将会更多的造成一种限制性的实际影响。
■However, a party which is engaged in maritime operations must comply with the sanction before filing a suit.
但是,在海上作业的,必有先执行有关处罚决定。
■How can you sanction such rudeness?
你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
■Your father denies his Polish ancestry, since Poland is still a noncompliant nation, and under international sanction because of it.
你父亲否认他的波兰血统,因为波兰一直是一个超生的国家,波兰也因此一直受国际制裁。
■To make legal or lawful; authorize or sanction by law.
使合法化,使符合法律;法律认可或批准
■To mark with an indication of official sanction.
使生效,批准带有政府允许表示标志
■Ni is betting that governments will sanction the LEV if it proves popular.
倪捷乐观地相信,政府在看到LEV的普遍使用之后,会给予正式许可的。
■The Kremlin might have expected a brutal dispersal of the crowd, but Mr Kuchma would not sanction the use of force.
克里姆林宫也许意料到了对人群的野蛮驱散,但库科马却不会认可使用武力。
■The main requirement is that the measures provided are effective and thus constitute a deterrent and sufficient sanction against the prohibited acts.
其主要要求是,所提供的措施必须有效,从而能构成一种威胁,并对被禁止的行为给予足够的制裁。
■Authorization or certification; sanction, as given by a superior.
准许授权或批准;准许(如来自上司的)
■The system is an administrative sanction that punishes perpetrators of minor crimes by enforcing re-education on them in labor camps.
劳动教养制度指对有轻微犯罪行为的人,实行收容以进行强制教育改造的行政措施;
■Botswana will have increased political tolerance, and legal sanction against those who violate principles of accountability at all level of leadership.
博茨瓦纳会在政治上更加宽容,并对各个领导层上违反责任制原则的人实行法律制裁。
■The Chapter Master's sanction given, Cassius pulled together his corps of Tyrannic War Veterans.
卡修斯集结起了一支泰伦战争中的老兵组成的部队。
■This is so even though armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.
即使是武装部队是在一种趋向职业平等的制度变迁的风气中运作的时候,而且即使部队是在联邦政府的同工同酬的约束下运行的时候,情况仍然是这样。
■Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.
历年来一些会员国受到这一处罚。
■Pass the sanction of door of The Ministry of Commerce and Industry only, you just can do business formally, otherwise, you are managed illegally namely.
只有经过工商部门的批准,你才能正式营业,否则,你就是非法经营。
■The efforts by the Judiciary to promote mediation are underpinned by a costs sanction.
司法机构在促进调解方面的工作,亦得到讼费罚则的辅助。
■And since law cannot operate without the sanction and support of a dominating force, this force must be entrusted to those who make the laws.
因为没有主导力量的承认和支持法律便不能运行,这种力量必须委托给那么制定法律的人。
■Since then, Senegal had adopted such legislation, enabling it to regulate, to a remarkable degree, the matters concerned and to sanction piracy.
因此,塞内加尔制定了有关法律,从而能够管理有关事务,打击盗版活动。
■Thus religion too often debauches the morality it comes to sanction and impedes the science it ought to fulfill.
因此,宗教常常会使它要支持的道德堕落沦丧,并妨碍它应该执行的科学任务。
■Thus, in order to make plunder appear just and sacred to many consciences, it is only necessary for the law to decree and sanction it.
因此,为了使掠夺对很多善良的人们看似正义和神圣,仅需要使用法律判决和制裁。
■Thus, the agency's decision simply to institute a formal proceeding may be a severe sanction.
因此,行政机关仅仅作出提起正式诉讼的决定就可能是一个严厉的制裁。
■Sanction A coercive measure adopted usually by several nations acting together against a nation violating international law.
国际制裁,通常指几国对一国违反国际法行为的合力制裁措施。
■A holy war undertaken with papal sanction.
圣战经教皇认可而发动的神圣战争
■Development of the integrated circuit in the early 1960s continued the minatory sanction process.
在 1960 年初集成电路的发展继续了军事的程序。
■The use of free will to put an end to one's life finds no sanction in the theology to which Van Dusen was committed.
在VanDusen所献身的神学中,运用自由意志力是绝对禁止的。
■This is a novel twist for Chinese treatments of the subject, and the film's official sanction suggests a desire to promote more nuanced views.
在中国人处理这一问题上这是一个新奇的改变。影片的官方获准上映也暗示了对更多细微观点修正的促进渴望。
■In Chinese society shame operates as the principal sanction.
在中国的社会,羞耻心在道义上具有一种压倒一切的约束力。
■His promise to the citizen made a strong sanction on him when making policies.
在他制定政策时,他对市民的承诺对其有很大的影响力。