penalty
['penəlti]
n.处罚, 惩罚, 不利, 罚球
例句与用法:
He kicked a penalty goal in the football match.
在这场足球赛中,他主罚,踢进了一个球。
The penalty clause was hidden in the small print.
惩罚条款印在不起眼的小号字体部分。
One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。
Liverpool were given a penalty when one of their opponents handled the ball.
利物浦队因对方一队员用手触球而得到一个罚球。
One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.
当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。
She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
词形变化:
名词复数: penalties |
n.
1. 处罚; 刑罚[U][C][(+for)]
There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.
现在对酗酒开车的处罚更严厉了。
2. 罚款[C][(+for)]
The penalty for spitting is US$10.
随地吐痰罚款十美金。
3. 【体】犯规的处罚; 罚球[C]
The referee gave a penalty.
裁判处以罚球。
4. (行为等造成的)不利结果; 损失; 苦难[C][(+of/for)]
He had to pay the penalties for telling lies.
他因撒谎而不得不自食苦果。
penalty
名词复数:penalties
词形变化:
名词复数: penalties |
同义词:
punishment | sentence | disadvantage | fine | forfeit | penalization | consequence | drawback | price | chastening | condemnation | penalty | correction | discipline | castigation | payment | imprisonment | chastisement | handicap | nemesis | difficulty | hindrance | retribution | obstacle | forfeiture | distress | deprivation | loss | damages | suffering | penalisation |
反义词:
reward |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.惩罚; 刑罚; 批评, 报应
punishment
penalty
sentence
condemnation
chastening
castigation
chastisement
payment
discipline
correction
retribution
nemesis
imprisonment
n.罚金; 损失; 苦难
forfeiture
forfeit
fine
loss
deprivation
suffering
distress
damages
n.不利, 困难
disadvantage
handicap
difficulty
obstacle
hindrance
反义:
n.处罚; 罚款; 损失
reward
remuneration
penaltypenalty[ˈpenlti]n.1.■刑罚; 惩罚; 罚金2.■(游戏, 运动等中的)罚;【体】罚点球; (打牌中的)罚点3.■障碍, 不利, 困难4.■报应the penalty for speeding(驾驶车)超速罚款penalty area(足球)罚球区penalty clause[美]“私人冒用者必罚”
参考词汇penalty;punishment;都含“惩罚”的意思。1.■penalty 侧重“处罚所采取的具体形式, 如囚禁、罚款、剥夺权利等”, 如:forbidden under penalty of death违者处以死刑。2.■punishment 一般指“因作了错事或坏事而受到惩处”, 含有“维护法制纪律”、“儆戒他人”的意思, 如:The punishment for murder is death.杀人者处死刑。
(pl. -ies)
- a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract
(因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的)处罚;刑罚
the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment.
该项指控的最高处罚是判以10年监禁。
■a disadvantage or unpleasant experience suffered as the result of an action or circumstance
(行为、环境带来的)不利后果;劣势;苦难
the cold never leaves my bones these days—one of the penalties of age.
这些天我总是感到冷,这是年龄变大带来的一种恶果。 - (in sports and games) a disadvantage or handicap imposed on a player or team, typically for infringement of rules
(尤指体育运动或比赛中对犯规选手或 队的)处罚
■a kick or shot awarded to a team because of an infringement of the rules by an opponent
(对犯规队的)罚球
■(Bridge)points won by the defenders when a declarer fails to make the contract
(桥牌)(叫牌者未完成定约时的)罚分
under (或 on) penalty of
- under the threat of
在…的威胁下
he ordered enterprises to fulfil contracts under penalty of strict fines.
他以严厉罚款相威胁,命令企业履行合同。
- early 16th cent.: probably via Anglo-Norman French, from medieval Latin poenalitas, based on poena 'pain'
penalty
名词 penalty:
the act of punishing
同义词:punishment, penalization, penalisation
a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
penalty
■Fishing in this pond is forbidden; penalty $5.
"该池塘禁止钓鱼,违者罚款五元。"
■He redeemed us from the penalty of sin.
祂拯救我们脱离罪的刑罚。
■"The ultimate penalty is death," Keeney says.
“最终判处死刑,”基尼说。
■Some people want to bring back the death penalty.
一些人想恢复死刑。
■The death penalty has been done away with in some countries.
一些国家已经废除了死刑。
■MPs voted against bring ing back the death penalty.
下议院议员投票反对恢复死刑.
■MPs voted against bringing back the death penalty.
下议院议员投票反对恢复死刑。
■The penalty for nonperformance of contract is heavy.
不履行合同的罚款很重。
■There have been repeated calls to reinstate the death penalty.
不断有人呼吁恢复死刑。
■The penalty for disobeying the law was death.
不遵守该法律的刑罚是死刑。
■Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty.
两分钟后,福特以一记点球将比分扳平。
■Non - payment is forbidden under penalty of forfeiture.
严禁不支付,违者处以没收之处罚。
■Why do I receive a demand note after paying the penalty?
为何已经缴交了罚款,仍收到缴款通知书?
■After paying a penalty, the player was readmitted.
交完罚款后,比赛者被重新接纳。
■He kicked a penalty goal and two conversions.
他一次罚球得分,两次触地后射门得分。
■Their forward made a foul in the penalty area.
他们的前锋在禁区内犯规了。
■They've built a wall of players for a penalty shot.
他们筑起一堵人墙准备对付罚点球射门。
■He centers the ball to the right side of the penalty area.
他传中,球传到禁区右侧。
■He kicked two penalty goals in the rugby match.
他在橄榄赛中踢了二颗罚球。
■He was brought down in the penalty area.
他在罚球区被对方撞倒。
■He will receive the penalty for own behavior.
他将为自己的所做所为受到惩罚.
■He was tackled just outside the penalty area.
他恰在罚球区外让对方把球截过去了。
■He is near the penalty area.
他接近禁区了。
■He believes that death penalty will be repealed sooner or later.
他相信死刑早晚会被废除。
■He got a heavy penalty, didn't he?
他被严厉处罚了吧?
■He was warned three times and docked a penalty.
他被警告了三次,并被罚了一次款。
■"You shall pay the penalty of both," he said.
他说:“你将为两位死者偿命。”
■Was he in favour of the death penalty?
他赞成死刑吗?
■He scored four goals but missed a penalty.
他进了4个球,却踢偏了1个点球。
■No one suffers a penalty for merely thinking.
任何人不能仅因为思想而受惩罚。
■But the forward made a foul in the penalty area.
但前锋在禁区内犯规了。
■But I was claiming for the goal not the penalty.
但我要求判罚进球而不是点球。
■You aren't against the death penalty, right?
你不反对死刑,对吗?
■You'll be charge a penalty for your nonperformance of the contract.
你方将因不履行合同而被罚款。
■Are you for or against the death penalty?
你赞成还是反对死刑?
■In this case, I can double for penalty.
假如这样的话,我可以叫加倍了。
■Exemption from punishment, penalty, or harm.
免除免于惩罚、赔偿或损害
■Release from a debt, an obligation, or a penalty.
免除免去债务、义务或处罚
■Reduction of a penalty to a less severe one.
减刑减刑到较轻的程度
■The penalty does not balance with the offense.
刑罚与罪过不相称。
■Liverpool were given a penalty when one of their opponents handled the ball.
利物浦队因对方一队员用手触球而得到一个罚球。
■Why should I pay the penalty?
别人的错为何由我来受罚?
■Thomas forward made a foul in the penalty area.
前锋托马斯在禁区内犯规了。
■Camacho stated that “It was an unjust penalty.
卡马乔说:“那是一个不公正的判罚。
■Tess, more sinned against than sinning, has paid the great penalty.
受犯罪者的伤害更甚于自己犯罪的苔丝被处以极刑。
■To suffer or pay a heavy penalty.
受罚:受到残酷惩罚的折磨。
■A civil penalty of $25,000 per day also may be imposed.
可以实施每天2.5万美元的民事罚款。
■The contract contains a penalty clause which fines the company1% for every week the completion date is late.
合同中含有一个惩罚条款,即完工期每拖一周,罚该公司1%的款。
■Feral bird feeding incurs five penalty points under marking scheme.
喂饲野鸟弄污地方会被扣五分。
■Well, a double for penalty will have been most lucrative .
嗯,叫加倍本来是最有利的。