shadow
['ʃædəu]
n.影子, 阴影, 阴暗, 荫, 暗处
vt.投阴影于, 跟踪, 预示
vi.渐变,变阴暗
adj.影子内阁的,阴影的
n.幻影, 幽灵, 虚幻的东西, 忧郁,如影随形, 跟踪者
例句与用法:
The dog is his master's shadow.
这条狗和主人形影不离。
The tree cast its shadow on the wall.
树影映在墙上。
He felt he was being shadowed, but he couldn't see anyone behind him.
他感觉到有人在跟踪他,但他看不见身后的人。
He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.
他走在暗处,希望没有人认出他来。
词形变化:
名词: shadower | 动词过去式: shadowed | 动词过去分词: shadowed | 动词现在分词: shadowing | 动词第三人称单数: shadows |
n.
1. 荫; 阴暗处[U][the P]
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.
有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。
2. 影子[C]
Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth's shadow falls on the moon.
地球的影子落在月球上时, 就发生月蚀。
3. (画等的)阴影部分; (眼睛底下的)黑眼圈[C]
4. 幻影, 幻像[C]
5. 征兆, 阴影[C]
The scandal cast a shadow on his career.
这件丑闻给他的事业投上了一层阴影。
6. 形影不离的人; 尾随者[C]
My twin brother is my shadow every minute.
我的孪生兄弟与我形影不离。
7. 阴魂, 幽灵[C]
8. 极相似的人(或物)[C]
9. (用于否定句或疑问句)微量, 少许[the S][(+of)]
There is not a shadow of doubt that the boy broke the window.
毫无疑问窗子是那个男孩打破的。
10. 隐退; 掩蔽, 庇护[U]
11. 阴郁, 忧愁; 愁容[C][U]
vt.
1. 投阴影于
2. 遮蔽, 使变暗; 使阴郁
A broad hat shadowed her face.
一顶宽边帽遮住了她的脸。
3. 盯梢, 尾随
The police have been shadowing him for months.
警方已秘密跟踪他几个月了。
4. 模糊地表示; 预示[(+forth/out)]
vi.
1. 渐变
2. 变阴暗, 变朦胧; 变阴郁
His eyes shadowed with grief.
他的眼睛因悲痛而黯然。
a.[Z][B]
1. (似)影子内阁的
Shadow Minister of Defence
影子内阁的国防部长
2. 非官方的; 非正式的
短语词组:
be afraid of one's own shadow
1. 非常胆怯
She stays at home all the time and never makes any new friends - she seems to be afraid of her own shadow.
她老待在家里, 从不交新朋友--她似乎非常胆怯。
shadow
名词复数:shadows
过去式:shadowed
过去分词:shadowed
现在进行时:shadowing
词形变化:
名词: shadower | 动词过去式: shadowed | 动词过去分词: shadowed | 动词现在分词: shadowing | 动词第三人称单数: shadows |
同义词:
shade | trail | darken | tail | eclipse | follow | track | blot out | ghost | constant companion | private investigator | hint | follower | cloud | covering | gloom | suspicion | blanket | pursue | silhouette | lower | heel | tag | phantasma | tincture | apparition | trace | shadower | phantom | fantasm | darkness | vestige | phantasm | overshadow | dwarf | dark |
反义词:
sunshine |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
cloud
lower2
darken
trail
tail1
tag2
heel1
suspicion
covering
gloom
silhouette
shade
blanket
pursue
eclipse
反义:
n.荫; 阴暗处; 忧愁
sunshine
shadow['ʃædəu]n.1.■影子2.■阴影;阴,背光处3.■影像,倒影4.■不幸(或厄运等的)影响,阴影5.■[复数]黑暗;(尤指)日落后的昏黑6.■庇护,保护;庇护地,隐蔽处7.■少许,些微;遗痕,余迹8.■迹象,预示,预兆;暗示9.■(画的)阴影部分;阴暗表现法10.■虚幻物,幻影;不实在的事物11.■鬼魂,幽灵12.■仿制品,复制品;映像13.■形影不离的伴侣,朋友;追随者14.■[美国英语]跟踪者;侦探,密探15.■空架子,有名无实的东西16.■影子内阁(成员)17.■心情忧郁,郁郁寡欢18.■压抑的气氛;恐怖19.■默默无闻20.■邻近区域21.■[美国俚语、贬义]黑人22.■【足球】盯人后卫vt.1.■把影子投在…之上,使遮蔽:the lane shadowed by a tall tree被大树阴遮蔽的小径2.■使模糊不清,使朦胧;使忧郁:to shadow one's eyes with tears热泪模糊了视线3.■使…笼罩上阴影:to shadow one's friendship使友谊蒙上一层阴影4.■盯…的梢,跟踪(某人):He employed a detective to shadow his wife.他雇用了一名私人侦探去盯他夫人的梢。5.■暗示,提示;预示(out,forth):to shadow out the possibility of miracles暗示可能会出现奇迹6.■[古语]庇护,保护:the privileges shadowed by the church受到教会保护的特权7.■[古语]给…画上阴影部分,使明暗分明8.■[废语]隐藏9.■(在短期培训中)陪…工作(作为实习):Next month all of you will go to the hospital to shadow the doctors.下个月你们都去医院陪医生工作进行实习。vi.1.■变阴暗;变模糊;变阴郁:the face that shadows变得愁眉不展的脸2.■渐变:The leaves shadow into green.树叶变绿了。3.■【拳击】作空击,作空击练习:He shadows in the morning every day.他每天早晨练习空击。adj.1.■影子内阁的;属于影子内阁的2.■非官方的;非正式的3.■【纺织业】暗纹的,暗花的be afraid of one's own shadow[口语]胆小如鼠,极易受惊be a (或 the) shadow of one's former self瘦得不成样子beyond the shadow of a doubt= without a shadow of doubtcast a shadow on (或 upon)给…投下阴影cast one's shadow before有预兆catch at shadows= run after a shadowfight with one's own shadow徒劳无益;乱说一通grasp a shadow and loss a substance[谚语]捡了芝麻,丢了西瓜in the shadow of在…阴影的笼罩下;有…的危险;濒于在…的控制下在…的保护下not a shadow (of)毫无(…的)痕迹,连(…的)影子都没有run after a shadow捕风捉影the shadow of a name虚名without a shadow of doubt毫无疑问wrangle for an ass's shadow为小事争吵;做得不偿失之小事变形vt.shadedshading
shadowshadow[ˈʃædəu]n.1.■(阴)影; 影象; (荫)暗; 影子2.■不速之客; 食客3.■幽灵; 幻影4.■[pl. ]预料, 苗头, 蛛丝马迹5.■微量, 少许6.■隐藏处; ??7.■郁郁寡欢(的神色)8.■[pl. ]日落渐暗的天色9.■暂时中断10.■极相似的人[物]; 经常在一起的伴侣11.■[美俚]侦探12.■[美俚]黑人13.■(电波传播)静区; 盲区a twilight shadow暮色苍茫shadow cabinet影子内阁the shadows of old age老态the shadow of a name虚名There is not a shadow of doubt.毫无可疑之处。The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。Coming events cast their shadows before.事未发生先有苗头。She is worn to a shadow.她快要累死了。A shadow came over their friendship.他们的友谊暂时中断了。
词性变化shadow[ˈʃædəu]vt.1.■投阴影于; 遮蔽2.■暗示; 预示(forth, out)3.■尾随4.■[古]??shadow forth some future occurrence预示将来的事The house is shadowed by a huge tree.那房子被一棵巨大的树所遮蔽。He is shadowed by a spy.他被侦探盯梢。shadow[ˈʃædəu]vi.1.■渐变2.■变阴暗The mountains were shadowing into blackness.群山消失在黑暗中。
继承用法shadowbox[ˈʃædəʊbɔks]vi.1.■对假想的对手作拳击练习2.■谨慎地对付对手, 避免作出主动的行动shadowboxing[ˈʃædəʊˌbɔksɪŋ]n.1.■与假想对手作的拳击练习; 想象或虚构的斗争2.■太极拳shadow-landn.1.■阴府2.■幻境shadowern.shadowless[ˈʃædəʊlɪs]adj.1.■无投影的, 无阴影的shadowlikeadj.1.■=shadowy
noun
- a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface
阴影,背光处;影子
trees cast long shadows.
树投射出长长的影子。
■[mass noun]partial or complete darkness, especially as produced in this way.
(尤指阴影形成的)阴暗,黑暗
the north side of the cathedral was deep in shadow.
大教堂的北面一片阴暗。
a stranger slowly approached from the shadows.
一个陌生人从阴暗处慢慢走近。
■[mass noun]the shaded part of a picture.
(图画的)阴影区,暗部
■a dark patch or area on a surface.
(表面的)黑块,阴暗区域
there are dark shadows beneath your eyes.
你下眼圈有黑晕。
■a region of opacity on a radiograph.
(射线照片上的)阴影
shadows on his lungs.
他肺部的阴影。
■short for eyeshadow.
eyeshadow的简称 - (figurative)used in reference to proximity, ominous oppressiveness, or sadness and gloom
(喻)阴影(指临近,不祥的压抑感,悲伤和忧郁)
the shadow of war fell across Europe.
战争的阴影笼罩了欧洲。
only one shadow lay over Sally's life.
萨丽生活中只有一小片阴影。
■used in reference to something insubstantial or fleeting.
幻影(表示虚幻或短暂)
a freedom that was more shadow than substance.
虚幻而无实质内容的自由。
■used in reference to a position of relative inferiority or obscurity.
阴影(表示地位低或默默无闻)
he lived in the shadow of his father.
他生活在父亲的阴影中。
■[with negative]the slightest trace of something.
丝毫
she knew without a shadow of a doubt that he was lying.
她万分清楚他是在撒谎。
■a weak or inferior remnant or version of something.
残余;痕迹
this fine-looking, commanding man had become a shadow of his former self.
这位英俊威严的男子衰弱得不成样子了。
■an expression of perplexity or sadness.
茫然;悲伤
a shadow crossed Maria's face.
玛丽亚脸上掠过一丝忧郁。 - an inseparable attendant or companion
形影不离的伴侣;追随者
her faithful shadow, a Yorkshire terrier called Heathcliffe.
她形影不离的忠实伴侣,一只叫希斯克里夫的约克郡㹴。
■a person secretly following and observing another.
暗地跟踪者,尾随者;钉梢的人
■a person that accompanies someone in their daily activities at work in order to gain experience at or insight into a job.
(跟随别人学习的)实习生
■[usu. as modifier](Brit.)the opposition counterpart of a government minister.
(英)影子内阁大臣
the shadow Chancellor.
影子内阁大臣。
[with obj.]
- (常作 be shadowed)envelop in shadow; cast a shadow over
被…阴影笼罩;投阴影于
the market is shadowed by St Margaret's church.
市场被圣玛格丽特教堂的影子笼罩着。
a hood shadowed her face.
风帽使她的脸处在阴影里。 - follow and observe (someone) closely and typically secretly
暗地跟踪,尾随;钉…的梢
he had been up all night shadowing a team of poachers.
他整晚上都没睡,一直在暗地跟踪一伙偷猎者。
■(Brit.)(of an opposition politician) be the counterpart of (a government minister or a ministry).
(英)(反对党成员)担任影子内阁大臣
■accompany (someone) in their daily activities at work in order to gain experience at or insight into a job.
跟随…工作,当…实习生(以取得经验或了解某工作)
be frightened of one's shadow
- be very timid or nervous
极其胆小,极其紧张
- completely exhaust oneself through overwork
(因过度劳累)使自己精疲力竭
shadower
noun
shadowless
adjective
语源
- Old English scead(u)we (noun), oblique case of sceadu (see shade), sceadwian 'screen or shield from attack', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schaduw and German Schatten (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Greek skotos 'darkness'.
shadow
名词 shadow:
shade within clear boundaries
an unilluminated area
something existing in perception only
同义词:apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm
a premonition of something adverse
an indication that something has been present
refuge from danger or observation
a dominating and pervasive presence
a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements
an inseparable companion
动词 shadow:
follow, usually without the person's knowledge
cast a shadow over
make appear small by comparison
同义词:overshadow, dwarf
shadow
■"Shadow Word: Death": Cooldown increased to 12 sec.
“暗言术:灭”:冷却时间延长到12秒。
■Fear Ward is now usable while in Shadow form.
“防护恐惧结界”现在可以在暗影形态下使用。
■One remained in shadow, not far from the fire.
一个人躲在离火堆不远的暗处。
■A shadow at the end of the hallway.
一个在走廊尽头的影子。
■A shadow fell on the wall.
一个阴影投落在墙上。
■The bright time was wiped out by a shadow.
一层阴影掠过,一扫美好快乐的时光。
■If the sun went out, the shadow would die.
一旦太阳落山,影子也就不存在了。
■Even a single hair has its own shadow.
一根头发丝也有自己的影子。
■A shadow moves across the wall.A floorboard creaks.
一道影子从墙上飘闪而过,地板发出吱吱的响声。
■A crooked stick throws a crooked shadow.
上梁不正下梁歪;曲杖生曲影。
■The two world wars cast a shadow over the people all over the world.
两次世界大战在全世界人民中投下了阴影。
■A tone or value halfway between a highlight and a dark shadow.
中间色,半调色在光线最强处与黑色暗影之间的一种色调或明暗的配合
■Why your shadow can be frozen onto the wall?
为什么你的影子可以固定在墙上?
■Why doesn't the earth's shadow hide it completely?
为什么地球的影子没有完全把它遮住?
■Why do I chase a untouched shadow?
为什么要追逐不能触及的影呢?
■In old age we live under the shadow of death.
人到老年就生活在死亡的阴影中。
■Our days on the earth are as a shadow.
人生在世,虚幻如影。
■My shadow was very long this morning.
今天早上我的影子拉得很长。
■He had to live in the shadow of his famous father.
他不得不在他那有名望的父亲的庇护下生活。
■They seem to live in the shadow of misfortune.
他们似乎生活在灾难的阴影下。
■They are cast the shadow at our perfect death!
他们投射阴影在我们的完美死亡上!
■A shadow came over their friendship.
他们的友谊暂时中断了。
■They stood there in the shadow like cave-dwellers.
他们站在黑灯影里,好象两个穴居人。
■A shadow of suspicion appeared on his cruel face.
他冷酷的脸上露出了怀疑的神色。
■A shadow of a smile touched his mouth.
他嘴角透出一丝笑意。
■He lived in the shadow of his famous father.
他在名声显赫的父亲的庇护下生活。
■He fills in a sketch with shadow.
他在画稿上添衬上阴影。
■He always feels that a shadow sways before him.
他总感觉到眼前有黑影在晃动。
■His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her.
他扭过头去背着她,脸冲着暗处。
■He is a president living in the shadow of his predecessor.
他是一个在他的前任的声誉影响中过日子的总统。
■His presence cast a shadow (up)on the meeting.
他的出席给会议投下了一个阴影。
■His very presence cast a shadow on the meeting.
他的到场给会议投下了阴影。
■His shadow followed him along the road.
他的影子一路上跟着他。
■He stands in the shadow near a doorway.
他站在通道边的阴影里。
■And all of the other web sites shadow them.
以及所有其他镜象站点中。
■Lotus flower, hide in the shadow of a leaf.
会躲太阳的一朵荷花。
■Your shadow hasn't grown any less.
你一点也没有瘦。
■Could you show me how to put on this eye shadow?
你可以示范给我看怎么用这些眼影吗?
■Do you know beyond a shadow of doubt that we are in a recession?
你毫无疑问地知道我们正处于经济衰退中吗?
■Your shadow is simply a by-product.
你的影子不过是副产品。
■The shadow of your frame is imprinted on my heart.
你的身影,印我心上。
■You are a mere shadow of your former self.
你简直瘦得落形了。
■Norton, you yellow-belly. That's your own shadow.
你这胆小鬼。那是你自己的影子啊!
■Use eye shadow to heighten your eyes.
使用眼影可以增大你的眼睛。
■The scouts lay quiet in the shadow of the tree.
侦察员们一声不响地卧在树阴下。
■Mom and boy study of light, shadow and shape.
光,影和形状。
■For years, they are inseparable as body and shadow.
几年来,他们形影不离。
■Lose not the substance for the shadow.
别为了捕影而丢失了实体。
■Catch not at the shadow and lose the substance.
勿抓住芝麻,丢掉西瓜。
■What may the doctors learn from the shadow?
医生从阴影上能查出什么?
be afraid of one's own shadow
1. 非常胆怯
She stays at home all the time and never makes any new friends - she seems to be afraid of her own shadow.
她老待在家里, 从不交新朋友--她似乎非常胆怯。
习惯用语be afraid of one's own shadow1.■风声鹤唳; 草木皆兵, 胆小到极点be a shadow of one's former self1.■瘦成皮包骨头be the shadow of one's former self1.■瘦成皮包骨头beyond the shadow of a doubt1.■毫无疑义, 绝对可靠cast shadows on1.■给...投下阴影; 使...黯淡cast shadows upon1.■给...投下阴影; 使...黯淡cast one's shadow before1.■有预兆, 有先兆catch at shadows (=run after shadows)1.■捕风捉影; 徒劳grasp at shadows (=run after shadows)1.■捕风捉影; 徒劳fight with one's own shadow1.■和自己的影子作战, [转]进行毫无结果的斗争; 徒劳无益five o'clock shadow1.■(刚长出的)胡子楂follow sb. like a shadow1.■如影随形地跟着某人grasp a shadow and let go a substance1.■抓住影子而放脱实物; 为了渺茫的理想而放弃现实的利益grasp a shadow and let lose a substance1.■抓住影子而放脱实物; 为了渺茫的理想而放弃现实的利益grasp a shadow and let miss a substance1.■抓住影子而放脱实物; 为了渺茫的理想而放弃现实的利益grasp the shadow and let go a substance1.■抓住影子而放脱实物; 为了渺茫的理想而放弃现实的利益grasp the shadow and let lose a substance1.■抓住影子而放脱实物; 为了渺茫的理想而放弃现实的利益grasp the shadow and let miss a substance1.■抓住影子而放脱实物; 为了渺茫的理想而放弃现实的利益have only the shadow of (freedom)1.■获得有名无实的(自由)have shadows under the eyes1.■(因缺乏睡眠, 生病等)眼睛周围有黑圈have shadows round the eyes1.■(因缺乏睡眠, 生病等)眼睛周围有黑圈in the shadow1.■在阴暗处in the shadow of1.■在...的附近, 与...很接近2.■在...的阴影笼罩下3.■在...的强烈影响或控制下4.■在...的?は?under the shadow of1.■在...的附近, 与...很接近2.■在...的阴影笼罩下3.■在...的强烈影响或控制下4.■在...的?は?live in the shadow1.■隐姓埋名; 过默默无闻的生活May your shadow never grow less!1.■祝你长生不老永葆青春!May your shadow never be less!1.■祝你长生不老永葆青春!mistake shadow for the substance1.■误把幻影当作真实东西not a shadow (of)1.■毫无痕迹, 连影子都没有quarrel with one's own shadow1.■自我生气, 容易为小事情而发脾气reduce to a shadow1.■瘦得不成样子; 名存实亡reduce to a skeleton1.■瘦得不成样子; 名存实亡the shadow of a shade1.■幻影; 海市蜃楼; 几乎不存在的东西wear to a shadow1.■使瘦得不成样子2.■使精疲力竭within the shadow of1.■在...的身边without a shadow of doubt1.■毫不怀疑地, 绝对可靠wrangle for an ass's shadow1.■为小事争吵特殊用法acoustic shadow1.■声影区blood shadow1.■血影earth shadow1.■【气】地球影eye shadow1.■眼睑膏fast shadow1.■(色谱斑的)快速阴影feeble shadow1.■微弱影象, 微弱阴影hard shadow1.■清晰(而不混杂的)影子heart shadow1.■(X 线片上的)心脏阴影lagging shadow1.■(色谱斑的)落后阴影neck shadow1.■管颈阴影normal shadow1.■法线影radar shadow1.■雷达(静区)盲区radio shadow1.■无线电静区rain shadow1.■雨影sound shadow1.■声影tangential shadow1.■切线影