cloud
[klaud]
n.云, 阴影
v.以云遮敝, 遮住, 笼罩
例句与用法:
The thick mist clouded the mountain-top.
浓雾笼罩着山顶。
When there are black clouds you can tell it's going to rain.
有乌云的时候,就知道快下雨了。
The sad news of her father's death was the only cloud on an otherwise happy year.
她父亲的死讯是她愉快的一年中唯一伤心的事。
词形变化:
形容词: cloudless | 动词过去式: clouded | 动词过去分词: clouded | 动词现在分词: clouding | 动词第三人称单数: clouds |
n.
1. 云[C][U]
The sky became suddenly covered with dark clouds.
天空突然变得乌云密布。
2. (尘埃、烟等)云状物[C][(+of)]
3. (移动中的昆虫、鸟等的)一大群[C][(+of)]
A cloud of locusts hit the farm.
大群蝗虫袭击了那个农场。
4. 阴影; 阴云[C]
5. (大理石等的)黑斑[C]
vt.
1. (云、烟等)覆盖, 遮蔽
Smog clouded the whole city.
烟雾笼罩全城。
2. 使阴暗; 使模糊; 使混浊[(+up)]
Her eyes were clouded with tears.
泪水使她双眼变得模糊起来。
3. 使混乱
The decision will only cloud the issue.
这一决定只能使这一问题变得复杂起来。
4. 使忧郁, 搅扰
vi.
1. 阴云密布[(+over/up)]
2. 变暗; 变模糊; 变混浊
My glasses kept clouding up.
我的眼镜老是模糊不清。
3. (脸色等)阴沉下来
短语词组:
Every cloud has a silver lining.
1. 黑暗之中总有一丝光明。
under a cloud
1. 受嫌疑
Though the police could not find enough evidence, the man remained under a cloud for several weeks.
虽然警方找不到足够的证据, 那人还是被怀疑了几个星期。
2. 失宠
He used to work for the company but caused some trouble and left under a cloud.
他曾经在那家公司工作, 后来出了麻烦只好悻悻离去。
wait till the clouds roll by
1. 等待良机到来
Let's wait till the clouds roll by.
我们应该等待时机。
cloud over
1. 布满云
The sky clouded over.
天空云层密布。
2. (脸色)阴沉
On hearing the news, her face clouded over.
一听到这消息, 她的脸上顿生愁云。
cloud
名词复数:clouds
过去式:clouded
过去分词:clouded
现在进行时:clouding
词形变化:
形容词: cloudless | 动词过去式: clouded | 动词过去分词: clouded | 动词现在分词: clouding | 动词第三人称单数: clouds |
同义词:
fog | mist | veil | haze | obscure | blur | confuse | darken | overshadow | shadow | dim | soot | smog | nebulosity | smoke | steam | rain cloud | puff | billow | vapor | swarm | cloak | crowd | flock | throng | shade | horde | host | mantle | screen | becloud | cover | multitude | legion | befog | despondency | oppression | depression | overcast | taint | adumbrate | scandal | disgrace | baffle | disorient | dusk | mystify | gloom | blind | bedim | perplex | muddle | confound | darkle | obfuscate | ill | pale | blacken | omen | fortune | defile | smirch | smutch | smear | assemblage | maculation | stain | sully | number | spot | smudge | dense | oppress | distress | depress | blemish | stigma | mass | vast | upset | obnubilate | tarnish | corrupt | flight | blurred | dapple | mottle | humiliate | slander | brand | vilipend | slur | defame | denounce | malign | blanket | mortify | vilify | gibbet | ill fortune | stigmatize | cloudy | grow |
反义词:
clear |
词义辨析:
同义:
v.破坏名誉
humiliate
mortify
gibbet
denounce
defile
defame
slander
vilify
vilipend
malign
slur
stigmatize
brand
sully
tarnish
stain
dim
n.云状尘埃, 烟
nebulosity
smoke
smog
soot
puff
vapor
mist
fog
haze
steam
billow
n.掩蔽物, 遮暗物
cloak
mantle
veil
screen
shade
cover
n.污点, 玷污(名誉)
blur
smudge
smear
smutch
smirch
spot
blurred spot
stain
maculation
blemish
tarnish
taint
stigma
n.阴郁心情, 灰心丧气
despondency
depression
dejectin
oppression
n.坏运气, 丑事
ill omen
scandal
ill fortune
disgrace
n.大群, 大队
throng
crowd
flock
multitude
horde
host
legion
vast number
vast assemblage
swarm
dense mass
v.使阴暗, 云层密布
overshadow
adumbrate
becloud
befog
darken
dim
bedim
dusk
blacken
overcast
grow cloudy
gloom
darkle
pale
shade
shadow
v.变忧郁
depress
oppress
distress
upset
v.使苦恼
confuse
perplex
disorient
mystify
baffle
obfuscate
confound
muddle
blind
cloak
veil
obscure
同义参见:
haze1
flight1
blanket
反义:
vt.vi.变阴暗; 变模糊; 变忧郁
clear
cloud[klaud]n.1.■云;云雾;星际云2.■烟雾,烟尘,(烟、尘的)云状物3.■阴暗物;阴影;昏暗处4.■斑,纹;(大理石等的)黑斑,瑕疵5.■遮暗物;引起昏暗的东西,阴云6.■(虫、鸟等飞掠而过的)一大群7.■【核物理学】核子云vt.1.■使布满阴云,被(云等)遮盖:Fog clouded the road ahead.大雾笼罩着前面的路。The sun is clouded.太阳被云遮住。2.■使暗淡;使模糊;使昏暗:The hardships of war cloud his childhood memories.战时的艰苦生活使他童年的回忆蒙上了阴影。3.■使忧郁;使焦虑;使(脸色)表露出沮丧:Worry clouded his brow.焦虑使他愁眉不展。4.■使模糊,使含糊不清;使混乱:Her eyes were clouded with tears.她泪眼繟繠。5.■玷污(名誉等);损害(友谊等):His reputation was clouded.他的名誉受到损害。vi.1.■阴云密布,变得多云:The sunny sky suddenly clouded.晴朗的天空突然阴云密布。2.■(脸色)阴沉下来;变得沮丧、焦急等:His brow clouded with anger.他眉宇之间怒气横生。a cloud of grief一片愁云,一阵忧伤a cloud of words暧昧的话a cloud on one's brow愁眉不展,脸色阴沉be lost in the clouds如坠五里云雾中,茫然不知所措;空想blow a cloud[口语]喷云吐雾(指吸烟)cast a cloud on (或 upon)在…上投下一层阴影cloud on title影响不动产所有权的障碍drop from the clouds从天而降,从意料不到的地方出现have one's head in the clouds想入非非;心不在焉in the clouds在云端,在云层中,在高空爱空想的;不切实际的,虚无缥缈的;不可思议的幻想的,想入非非的;心不在焉的lose oneself in the clouds如坠五里云雾中,茫然;呆想on a cloud[美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚under a cloud受嫌疑,被怀疑;受冷遇;失宠;失去信誉;失体面沮丧,忧郁;处境困难;不幸,倒霉under cloud of night趁黑夜wait till the clouds roll by等到乌云消散;静待时机,等到有利时机的到来
cloudcloud[klaud]n.1.■云2.■云状物(如尘雾等)3.■(鸟、虫、飞机等飞掠过的)一大群, 一大队4.■阴影; 模糊; 遮暗物; 阴郁的脸色5.■(名誉等的)污点6.■(水晶、大理石等的)雾斑, 黑斑, 混浊团; (镜子等上的)云斑, 污斑7.■(质地柔软的)女围巾[pl.]天空8.■核子云9.■雷达干扰云10.■导弹群a white cloud一朵白云a cloud of disappointment over one's face满脸失望之色a cloud upon one's reputation名誉的污点sail up into the clouds升入空中
词性变化cloudvt.1.■使布满着云2.■使变黑暗3.■使模糊, 使朦胧不清4.■使(在心灵上)产生暗影, 使心情黯然5.■诽谤(名誉等); 损伤(友谊等)The sky is darkly clouded.天空黑云密布。His face was clouded with anger.他怒容满面。cloudvi.1.■云层密布, 变黑暗2.■(镜面等)布满云斑; 呈现污斑、混浊团3.■(心绪)变忧郁; 变阴沉
继承用法cloudberry[ˈklaʊdˌberɪ]n.1.■【植】野生黄莓, 云莓cloud-builtadj.1.■云一样的, 空想的, 虚无飘渺的cloudburst[ˈklaʊdbɜ:st]n.1.■暴雨, 倾盆大雨cloudbustern.1.■破云器cloudcappedadj.1.■高耸云霄的, 白云笼罩着的cloud-cuckoo-land[klaʊdˈkʊku:lænd]n.1.■理想国; 虚无飘渺的幻梦cloud-flashesn.1.■云间闪电cloud-hoppingn.1.■云中飞行, 穿云飞行cloud-kissing[ˈklaʊdˈkɪsɪŋ]adj.1.■高耸云霄的cloudlandn.1.■云界, 云层, 云区2.■幻境; 仙境cloud-scapen.1.■云景, 云的图画cloudseeding n.1.■【气】(人工降雨时)云的催化cloudedadj.1.■布满云的2.■模糊的; 头脑糊涂的3.■斑驳的cloudless[ˈklaʊdlɪs]adj.cloudlet[ˈklaʊdlɪt]n.1.■小云朵klaudlitn.1.■小云朵
noun
- a visible mass of condensed watery vapour floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the general level of the ground
云
the sun had disappeared behind a cloud.
太阳被云遮住。
[mass noun]the sky was almost free of cloud.
天空几乎万里无云。
■an indistinct or billowing mass, especially of smoke or dust
朦胧物;滚滚浪状物(尤指烟、尘)
a cloud of dust.
滚滚尘土。
■a large number of insects or birds moving together
掠过的一大群(昆虫或鸟)
clouds of orange butterflies.
一群群橙色的蝴蝶。
■a vague patch of colour in or on a liquid or transparent surface
(液体、透明表面的)阴影,模糊色 - (figurative)used to refer to a state or cause of gloom, suspicion, trouble, or worry
(喻)阴影;疑团;麻烦;忧虑
the only cloud on the immediate horizon is raising a mortgage.
眼前惟一的麻烦就是筹措抵押。
a black cloud hung over their lives.
一片阴影笼罩他们的生活。
■a frowning or depressed look
皱眉;沮丧的表情
a cloud passed over Jessica's face.
杰西卡的脸上掠过一丝沮丧的表情。
- [no obj.](of the sky) become overcast or gloomy
(天空)云层密布;转阴
the blue skies clouded over abruptly.
蓝天突然云层密布。
■[with obj.](一般作 be clouded)darken (the sky) with cloud
使(天空)布满云层而阴暗下来
the western sky was still clouded.
西边的天空仍然漫天云层。
■make or become less clear or transparent
(使)变模糊
[with obj.]blood pumped out, clouding the water.
鲜血涌出,染红了水。
[no obj.]her eyes clouded with tears.
她泪水模糊了双眼。 - (figurative)make or become darkened or overshadowed, in particular
(喻)(使)变暗;(使)变模糊,尤指
■[no obj.](of someone's face or eyes) show worry, sorrow, or anger
(面部,眼睛)显现忧虑,悲伤,愤怒
his expression clouded over.
他一脸愤怒。
■[with obj.](of such an emotion) show in (someone's face)
(忧虑,悲伤,愤怒)显现于(面部)
suspicion clouded her face.
她一脸怀疑。
■[with obj.]make (a matter or mental process) unclear or uncertain; confuse
使(事件,心理过程)模糊;使迷惑
don't allow your personal feelings to cloud your judgement.
别放任你的个人感情让你判断不清。
■[with obj.]spoil or mar (something)
毁坏,损坏
the general election was clouded by violence.
大选被暴力事件破坏了。
every cloud has a silver lining
- 见 silver
- out of touch with reality
与世隔绝
this clergyman was in the clouds.
这名教士与世隔绝。
- extremely happy
欣喜若狂,快乐至极
- under suspicion; discredited
遭嫌疑;受怀疑
he left under something of a cloud, accused of misappropriating funds.
他走了,遭到几分怀疑,被指盗用基金。
- (of a person) out of touch with reality; daydreaming
(人)与现实隔绝;白日做梦
cloudless
adjective
cloudlessly
adverb
cloudlet
noun
语源
- Old English clūd 'mass of rock or earth'; probably related to clot. Sense 1 dates from Middle English
cloud
名词 cloud:
any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
out of touch with reality
a cause of worry or gloom or trouble
suspicion affecting your reputation
a group of many insects
同义词:swarm
动词 cloud:
make overcast or cloudy
同义词:overcast
make less visible or unclear
同义词:obscure, befog, becloud, obnubilate, haze over, fog, mist
billow up in the form of a cloud
make gloomy or depressed
place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
同义词:defile, sully, corrupt, taint
colour with streaks or blotches of different shades
make milky or dull
cloud
■On the night of December1,1930, a cloud of smog moved over a valley in Belgium, which caused thousands of people to become ill.
1930年12月1日晚上,一片烟雾飘过比利时的一个山谷,这使数千人病倒了。
■I see a cloud that looks like a donut!
“我看见一片云,像一个油炸圈饼。
■A great cloud of dust boiled up past the windows.
一大团尘土旋动着在窗前经过。
■The stars hazed over as a large cloud covered the night sky.
一大片云遮住了夜空,这时星星变得朦胧起来。
■A cloud of people swarmed through the gate.
一大群人涌入大门。
■A dark cloud passed over the sky.
一朵乌云从天上掠过。
■A fleecy cloud was drifting past.
一朵白云正在飘然而过。
■A long cloud -fied a violent storm.
一条长长的浮云预示强烈的暴风雨。
■A dark cloud loomed up over the horizon.
一片乌云突然出现在天际。
■A cloud is brooding over the hills.
一片乌云笼罩着山岗。
■A cloud passed across the sun.
一片云飘过太阳。
■A lone cloud floated in the blue sky.
一缕孤云在蓝天中飘流。
■A thin cloud of steam was rising from the spout.
一缕薄薄的雾气正从壶嘴升起。
■A cloud of smoke was suspended in the air.
一股烟云飘悬在天空中。
■A cloud of smoke emitted from the chimney.
一股烟从烟囱里喷出来。
■How about White Cloud Monastery?
上白云观?
■Soon sleep fell upon them like a cloud.
不多一会儿,睡梦象云彩似的笼罩了他们。
■The sun will come mo matter how long the cloud is.
不管乌云遮。
■The black cloud presignified a violent storm.
乌云预示着一场猛烈的暴风雨。
■Joyce has been under a cloud since her roommate's bracelet disappeared.
乔伊丝受到猜疑,因为她室友的手镯不见了。
■A cloud head, after-rain feet and a beauty's waist.
云头雨足美人腰。
■Cloud chambers are used for studying radioactivity.
云室是用于研究放射活动的。
■Influence of Cloud on Solar Ultraviolet Radiation.
云对太阳紫外辐射的影响。
■Cloud has a dominant influence on radiation.
云对辐射有决定性的作用。
■Thick cloud blotted out the view.
云层把风景遮住了。
■There are several kinds of cloud formations.
云层的构成方式有好几种。
■The cloud formation covered the sun.
云层遮住了太阳。
■A cloud is a mass of vapor in the sky.
云是天空中的水汽团。
■A cloud is a condensation of water vapour.
云是由水蒸汽凝缩而成的。
■Cloud and wind has no mark clearly.
云淡风清了无痕。
■The radiative effect of increased cloud is twofold.
云的增加对辐射有两方面的影响。
■There are several kinds of cloud formation.
云的形成有几种分类。
■Cloud: a knife, you do not want to be like this!
云罗:一刀,你不要这样啊!
■Still seen through its varying deeps of cloud.
云霓明灭或可睹。
■He must have been on cloud nine.
他一定乐得飞到天上去了。
■Her arrival cast a cloud over the party.
他一来给聚会蒙上了一层阴影。
■They broke into our house under cloud of night.
他们趁黑闯进了我们的房子。
■He left his job under a cloud.
他因不受信任而辞去了工作。
■He was on cloud nine after winning the competition.
他在比赛获胜後欣喜若狂。
■He tried to escape under cloud of night.
他想趁黑逃跑。
■There was a sort of cloud over him.
他愁容满面。
■He used to work for the company but caused some trouble and left under a cloud.
他曾经在那家公司工作,後来出了麻烦只好黯然离去。
■He still has a cloud of suspicion hanging over him.
他的心头仍有一团疑云。
■His sudden departure cast a cloud upon our scheme.
他的突然离去给我们的计划投下一层阴影。
■He strained his eyes to penetrate beyond the thick cloud of dust.
他竭力想透过尘埃看清那边的东西。
■He's been under a cloud ever since he failed to finish his project on time.
他自从没能按时完成计划以来,就一直受到冷遇。
■He was on cloud nine after winning the marathon.
他赢了马拉松比赛之后,极度兴奋。
■He navigated the plane through the low cloud.
他驾驶飞机穿过低低的云层。
■Any thing is the cloud rack, include english.
任何东东都是云架子,包括英语。
■Your reputation was under a cloud.
你的名誉受到了怀疑。
Every cloud has a silver lining.
1. 黑暗之中总有一丝光明。
under a cloud
1. 受嫌疑
Though the police could not find enough evidence, the man remained under a cloud for several weeks.
虽然警方找不到足够的证据, 那人还是被怀疑了几个星期。
2. 失宠
He used to work for the company but caused some trouble and left under a cloud.
他曾经在那家公司工作, 后来出了麻烦只好悻悻离去。
wait till the clouds roll by
1. 等待良机到来
Let's wait till the clouds roll by.
我们应该等待时机。
cloud over
1. 布满云
The sky clouded over.
天空云层密布。
2. (脸色)阴沉
On hearing the news, her face clouded over.
一听到这消息, 她的脸上顿生愁云。
习惯用语a cloud of grief1.■一片愁云; 一阵忧伤a cloud of words1.■暧昧话a cloud on one's brow1.■脸色阴沉, 愁眉不展a cloud upon one's brow1.■脸色阴沉, 愁眉不展a cloud on one's happiness1.■美中不足be lost in the clouds (=lose oneself in the clouds)1.■空想, 呆想; 茫然, 如坠五里雾中blow a cloud1.■[谑]吞云吐雾, [俚]抽烟blow the clouds1.■[谑]吞云吐雾, [俚]抽烟cast a cloud on1.■在...上投下一层暗影cast a cloud upon1.■在...上投下一层暗影Every cloud has a silver lining.1.■[谚]黑暗之中总有一线光明; 黑夜漫漫有尽头。If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun.1.■[谚]没有阴云, 就不觉得阳光可爱; 不经受痛苦, 怎懂得快乐?in the clouds1.■在云层中; 虚无飘渺2.■(=have one's head in the cloud)想入非非3.■(事情)不落实, 不现实kick the clouds1.■[俚]被绞死on a cloud1.■[俚]兴高采烈, 满心欢喜One cloud is enough to eclipse all the sun.1.■[谚]片云足以遮全日。under a cloud1.■失宠; 受嫌疑; 遭白眼; 处困境2.■不悦, 有心事under cloud of night1.■趁夜色up in the clouds1.■[口]脱离实际, 不切实际wait till the clouds roll by1.■等乌云散开, 等时机到来cloud nine1.■[俚]狂喜, 极乐的心境cloud seven1.■[俚]狂喜, 极乐的心境特殊用法accessory cloud1.■附属云acoustic cloud1.■声(波反射)云altostratus cloud1.■高层云artificial cloud1.■人造云atomic cloud1.■原子云banded cloud1.■带状云系banner cloud1.■旗状云billow cloud1.■浪云blast gas cloud1.■爆炸气体云chaff cloud1.■涂覆金属(的)纸带云, 箔条云charge cloud1.■电荷云chimney cloud1.■烟囱式云cirrostratus cloud1.■卷层云cirrus cloud1.■卷云comma cloud1.■逗点云系continuous cloud1.■整片云雾crest cloud1.■盔云cumuliform cloud1.■积状云cumulonimbus capillatus cloud1.■鬃状积雨云cumulus cloud1.■积云cumulus humilis cloud1.■淡积云cumulus mediocris cloud1.■中积云dust cloud1.■尘云, 尘雾electron cloud1.■电子云foehn cloud1.■焚风云funnel cloud1.■漏斗云gas cloud1.■毒(气)云glowing cloud1.■火山光云, 灼热火山云heap clouds1.■直展云, 堆积云ion cloud1.■离子云ionic charge cloud1.■离子电荷云iridescent clouds1.■彩虹云lenticular cloud1.■荚状云light cloud1.■薄云local star cloud1.■本星云luminous cloud1.■发光云middle clouds1.■中云mixed cloud1.■混合云monsoon cloud1.■雨季云mother-of-pearl clouds1.■贝母云, 珠母云mushroom cloud1.■蘑菇云nacreous clouds1.■珠母云noctilucent cloud1.■夜光云nuclear cloud1.■核爆炸云, 放射云orographic cloud1.■地形云ozone cloud1.■臭氧云particle cloud1.■粒子云pendant cloud1.■管状云, 漏斗云positive ion cloud1.■阳[正]离子云radioactive cloud1.■放射云rain cloud1.■雨云roll cloud1.■滚轴云scarf cloud1.■头巾状云, 幞状云snow cloud1.■雪成云space-charge cloud1.■空间电荷云, 容积电荷云spiral cloud1.■螺旋云系standing cloud1.■驻云star cloud1.■恒星云tornado cloud1.■管状云, 漏斗云, 陆龙卷云upper cloud1.■高空云upper layer cloud1.■上层云water cloud1.■水云window cloud1.■涂覆金属(的)纸带