shift
[ʃift]
v.移动, 改变, 换挡, 字型转换
n.轮班, 变化, 移动, 计谋, 轮班职工
例句与用法:
The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
我们每次转弯,汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
The Left is shifting its ground.
左派正在改变立场。
His eyes shifted to the telephone.
他的眼光转向了电话机。
A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.
风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。
词形变化:
名词: shifter | 动词过去式: shifted | 动词过去分词: shifted | 动词现在分词: shifting | 动词第三人称单数: shifts |
vt.
1. 转移; 移动, 搬移
In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin.
八月时我们把家具搬到了都柏林。
2. 替换, 更换; 变动, 改变
A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.
像这样的日落时时刻刻在改变着色彩。
3. 推卸, 转嫁[(+on to/on)]
He always tries to shift the blame to someone else.
他总是试图将过错推卸给别人。
4. 变(速), 换(档)
Should I shift gears before making a turn?
我拐弯之前该不该换挡?
5. 【语】使音变
6. 摆脱, 消除
No detergent can shift these stains.
任何去垢剂都不能除掉这些污迹。
vi.
1. 转移; 移动
The boy shifted uncomfortably in his chair.
这男孩不舒服地在椅子里动来动去。
2. 变换, 改变
He shifted hastily to a new subject.
他匆忙转换一个新的话题。
3. 设法应付; 自己谋生
The man went abroad, leaving his wife and children to shift for themselves.
那男人去了海外, 留下妻子儿女自谋生计。
4. 变速, 换档
You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
你拐角时要换挡变速。
5. 推托; 欺骗
n.[C]
1. 转换; 转移; 转变[(+in)]
A sudden shift in weight caused the boat to turn over.
重量突然转移使船翻了。
2. 手段, 办法; 权宜之计[P]
The lazy man tried every shift to avoid doing his work.
这懒汉采取各种手段回避工作。
3. 轮班; 轮班工作时间
She works on the night shift.
她上夜班。
4. 轮班职工[G]
The night shift are arriving.
夜班工人正陆续来到。
5. 推托; 哄骗
6. (汽车的)变速装置
7. 宽松直筒连衣裙
短语词组:
shift for oneself
1. 自谋生计
He's had to shift for himself since his mother died.
他母亲去世后他只好自谋生计。
make (a) shift with
1. 尽力设法应付
He had to make shift with what was on hand.
他只好用现有的东西将就应付。
shift
过去式:shifted
过去分词:shifted
现在进行时:shifting
名词复数:shifts
词形变化:
名词: shifter | 动词过去式: shifted | 动词过去分词: shifted | 动词现在分词: shifting | 动词第三人称单数: shifts |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.替换, 更换; 变动
change
substitute
alter
vary
同义参见:
turn
switch
veer
transmission
deflect
transport2
swerve
detour
heel2
relieve
transplant1
creep
spell2
shift[ʃift]vi.1.■移动,搬动;改变位置:to shift backward向后移动2.■改变(方向等);交换:to shift to the east转向东面3.■(汽车)换挡:to shift into the third gear换成三挡4.■换衣服,更衣:to shift before going out出门前先换好衣服5.■[俚语]迅速移动6.■自己谋生,独立生活;设法应付:to shift for oneself自己谋生7.■蒙混;设法过关;[古语]推诿,闪避:to shift away to another thing转而谈其他的事8.■搞阴谋:Don't try to shift!别妄想搞阴谋!9.■(污迹)被消除:This shifts easily.这污迹很容易被除掉。10.■(打字时)按动字形变换键11.■[废语]分发12.■【语音学】有规律地改变发音13.■【计算机】移动位置vt.1.■使移动,使转移,把…搬开(或搬走);把(责任、负担等)推给(他人):to shift the furniture移动家具to shift the blame to somebody else把责任推给别人2.■改换,变动;替换:to shift one's position改变立场3.■改换(挡位),变(速)4.■消除;摆脱:to shift the influence消除影响5.■换…的衣服,更(衣):to shift the pajamas after a shower淋浴后换上了睡衣6.■[俚语]吃光;喝光7.■卖,出售:His new book has been shifting like wildfire.他的新书一直十分畅销。8.■【语音学】使变音,使有规律地变音9.■【计算机】使(数据)位移10.■[废语]分发;分开n.1.■转移,转换;改变;变位,移位2.■更换,替换;交替3.■(风等)变向4.■班次,轮值5.■当班的一组人;值班人员6.■(汽车等的)变速,换挡;变速装置7.■应急办法,权宜之计;谋划,手段8.■(打字机的)字形变键;按动字形变键,(打字机等的)按键(动作)9.■换衣服,更衣10.■[方言]内衣,衬衫;[古语]无袖女衬衣11.■宽松直筒连衣裙12.■轮作;轮作的农田(或农作物)13.■(砌砖时使其不重合的)错位14.■【音乐】(乐器中提琴、长号上的)换把;换至的把位15.■【牌戏】改叫花色16.■【棒球】(内场队员之间的)变位17.■【美式橄榄球】(赛前的)球员攻守位置的变换18.■【地理学】变位19.■【采矿】断层;平移20.■【物理学】(光波、声波等的)频变21.■【计算机】移位;移位码make a shift谋生,生活设法应付;尽快尽力做到shift the goalposts= move the goalposts
shiftshift[ʃift]vt.1.■改变位置或方向; 变动; 移动; 更换2.■推卸, 转嫁3.■消[撤]除4.■[方]使换衣服5.■(汽车)变速, 换档6.■【语】使音变(尤指辅音)shift a burden from one shoulder to the other将重担从一肩移至另一肩上shift the blame on to someone else把一切错误归于别人shift gears变速, 调档
词性变化shift[ʃift]vi.1.■变; 移; 动; 改变方向; 漂移2.■策划3.■瞒骗; 强辩4.■糊口5.■[口]走开6.■[方]换衣服7.■【机】变速8.■【语】辅音变换The wind shifted to the south.风转向南吹。shift[ʃift]n.1.■变化[换]; 转移; 转变2.■谋划; 手段; 办法3.■哄骗4.■轮[换]班, 轮班职工; 轮班工作时间5.■[方]换衣服6.■(堆砖瓦的)互接法7.■汽车排档8.■(演奏时)手在乐器上的移动9.■(足球)开赛前球员阵势的变动10.■[古]女汗衫11.■【农】轮作; 轮作农作物; 轮作的耕地12.■【矿】断层; 平移13.■【语】辅音变换14.■【计】移位; (打字时的)按键(动作)strategic shift战略转移go on [off] shift上[下]班the shift of responsibility推托责任an eight-hour shift八小时的工作班work in three shifts of eight hours每班八小时的三班制the day-shift日班on the night-shift值夜班shift key(打字机)大写字体按键shift register【计】移位寄存器
继承用法shiftmann.1.■(作业)班长shiftableadj.1.■可移动[变换]的; 可转让的
[ʃɪft]
verb
- move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance
转移,移动
[with obj.]a team from the power company came to shift the cables away from the house.
电力公司的一个施工队过来把这幢房子的电缆拆走。
[no obj.]the roof cracked and shifted.
屋顶裂开并移动了。
■[no obj.]change the position of one's body, especially because one is nervous or uncomfortable
(因紧张或不适而)变换身体位置
he shifted a little in his chair.
他在椅子上挪动身子。
■[with obj.]change the emphasis, direction, or focus of
转移(重点、方向或焦点)
she's shifting the blame on to me.
她把过失推到我身上。
■[no obj.]change in emphasis, direction, or focus
(在重点、方向或焦点方面)转变
the wind had shifted to the east.
风转向东。
the balance of power shifted abruptly.
权力均衡突然转变。
■[no obj.](Brit. informal)move quickly
(英,非正式)快速移动
you'll have time for a bite if you shift.
如果你赶快,你还有时间吃饭的。
■(shift oneself)[in imperative](Brit. informal)used to tell someone to move from a place or rouse themselves from a state of inactivity
(英,非正式)活动一下;振作起来
shift yourself, Ruby, do something useful and get the plates.
鲁比,振作起来,做一点正事,让自己忙碌起来。
■[with obj.](Computing)move (data) to the right or left in a register
(计算机)移位
the partial remainder is shifted left.
偏余数向左移位。
■[with obj.](Brit.)remove (a stain)
(英)去污
■[with obj.](informal)sell (something)
(非正式)卖
a lot of high-priced product you simply don't know how to shift.
许多昂贵的商品,你简直不知道怎么卖掉。
■[with obj.](Brit. informal)eat or drink (something) hastily or in large amounts
(英,非正式)狼吞虎咽地吃;豪饮,牛饮
■[no obj.](chiefly N. Amer.)change gear in a vehicle
(主北美)换(档)
she shifted down to fourth.
她换到四档。
■[no obj.](archaic)be evasive or indirect
(古)含糊其辞,转弯抹角
they know not how to shift and rob as the old ones do.
不像年龄大的一样,他们不知道怎样含糊其辞和敲诈。
- a slight change in position, direction, or tendency
(位置的)转移;(方向的)改变;(趋势的)转变
a shift of wind took us by surprise.
风向改变,使我们觉得很惊讶。
a shift in public opinion.
公众意见的转变。
■[mass noun](Astronomy)the displacement of spectral lines
(天文)(光谱线的)偏移。 参见red shift
■(亦作 shift key)a key on a typewriter or computer keyboard used to switch between two sets of characters or functions, principally between lower- and upper-case letters
(打字机或电脑键盘上的)字型转换键
■short for sound shift
sound shift 的简称
■(N. Amer.)the gear lever or gear-changing mechanism in a motor vehicle
(北美)(机动车的)换档装置
■[mass noun](Building)the positioning of successive rows of bricks so that their ends do not coincide
(建筑)错位
■(Computing)a movement of the digits of a word in a register one or more places to left or right, equivalent to multiplying or dividing the corresponding number by a power of whatever number is the base
(计算机)移位
■(American Football)a change of position by two or more players before the ball is put into play
(美橄)球员攻守阵势的变化 - one of two or more recurring periods in which different groups of workers do the same jobs in relay
(工作)轮班
the night shift.
夜班。
■a group of workers who work in this way
轮班工人 - (亦作 shift dress)a woman's straight unwaisted dress
宽松直筒连衣裙
■(historical)a long, loose-fitting undergarment
(史)长而宽松的内衣 - (archaic)an ingenious or devious device or stratagem
(古)计谋;诡计
the thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.
汉尼拔主谋的数千个诡计和手段。
get a shift on
- (Brit. informal)hurry up
(英,非正式)加快;赶紧
it's quite a drive to London, so we should really get a shift on.
到伦敦去车程不算近,所以我们真该加快了。
- do what one wants to do in spite of not having ideal conditions
尽力做到;将就;凑合
- manage as best one can without help
自力更生;单独应付
- say or write something that contradicts something one has previously written or said
改变立场,改变主张
- something that is constantly changing, especially unpredictably
(尤指没有预料的)不断变化
whether something is accepted depends upon the shifting sands of taste.
某样东西是否会被接受,取决于不断变化的口味。
shiftable
adjective
语源
- Old English sciftan 'arrange, divide, apportion', of Germanic origin; related to German schichten 'to layer, stratify'. A common Middle English sense 'change, replace' gave rise to the noun sense 3 (via the notion of changing one's clothes) and sense 2 (via the concept of relays of workers)
shift
名词 shift:
an event in which something is displaced without rotation
同义词:displacement
a qualitative change
同义词:transformation, transmutation
the time period during which you are at work
同义词:work shift, duty period
the act of changing one thing or position for another
the act of moving from one place to another
同义词:shifting
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
同义词:fault, faulting, geological fault, fracture, break
a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
同义词:shift key
a woman's sleeveless undergarment
同义词:chemise, shimmy, slip, teddy
a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
动词 shift:
make a shift in or exchange of
同义词:switch, change over
change place or direction
同义词:dislodge, reposition
move around
同义词:transfer
move very slightly
move from one setting or context to another
change in quality
move and exchange for another
move sideways or in an unsteady way
move abruptly
use a shift key on a keyboard
change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change
change gears
lay aside, abandon, or leave for another
shift
■A president must not shift with the wind.
一个总统(立场)不能随风摇摆。
■An hour later they came off the night shift.
一个钟头之后他们下夜班了。
■The night shift has/have just come off duty.
上夜班的刚刚下班。
■I've got to be on the run all through the shift.
上班时间我忙个不停。
■Cannot shift nonblank cells off the worksheet.
不能回避工作表中的非空单元格。
■Don't try to shift the losses on to the customers.
不要企图把损失转嫁到顾客头上。
■Don't try to shift the responsibility on to others.
不要企图把责任推给别人。
■Don't shift burdensome tasks onto others.
不要把重担子推给人家。
■Certainly, there has been a shift.
不过确实变了很多。
■China's shift augured well for the Olympics.
中国很好的转移了对奥运的争论。
■A massive demographic shift in China is under way.
中国正在经历一场巨大的人口结构转变。
■Dennis, did you just come off the night shift?
丹尼斯,你刚值完夜班吗?
■Dennis, did you just come off the night shift? Hmm?
丹尼斯,你是否刚下夜班?
■This shift was certainly leftward in one sense.
从一种意义上说,这种变动无疑是向左转的。
■A year from now the momentum will shift to Bryant.
从现在开始的一年,势头将转向科比。
■From now on we'll shift to the third drop.
从现在起,我们改用第三密藏点。
■Shift from selling to actively listening.
从销售转移到积极的聆听。
■He works night or he work the night shift.
他上夜班。
■He works the day shift or night shift.
他上白班或夜班。
■They have to make shift without help.
他们只得靠自己设法应付。
■They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.
他们大幅度降价,试图销出存货。
■They are taking turns to be on the night shift.
他们轮流做夜班。
■He had to make a shift with what was on hand.
他只好用现有的东西将就应付。
■He's old enough to shift for himself.
他年纪不小了,可以自己料理生活了。
■He always try to shift the blame to someone else.
他总是试图将过错推卸给别人
■He always tries to shift the blame to someone else.
他总是试图将过错推卸给别人。
■His latest speech may signify a shift in his foreign policy.
他最近演说可能表示在他的外交政策会有改变。
■He's had to shift for himself since his mother died.
他母亲去世後他只好自谋生计。
■He made shift to scramble up its sides.
他设法从它边上爬上去。
■He tried to shift the blame to me.
他试图诿过於我。
■He popped over to the night shift.
他赶去上夜班。
■HE shift to a well-known Computer company.
他跳槽去了一个著名的计算机公司。
■A Modern English-Chinese Dictionary Class shift n.
以特价出售。
■No detergent can shift these stains.
任何清洁剂都不能除掉这些污迹。
■But the earthquake seems to have heralded a shift.
但是地震似乎宣告了一种转变。
■As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
作为权宜之计,他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。
■Do you have any cars with stick shift?
你们有手动换档的车吗?
■After you have do that, you shift gear.
你做了那后,你调档齿轮。
■When do you check on for your night shift?
你几点钟上晚班?
■Do you like to work the night shift ?
你喜欢上夜班吗?
■It does not suit you to work on the night shift.
你干夜班不合适。
■You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
你拐角时要换挡变速。
■Are you on the night shift or the day shift?
你是做夜班还是日班?
■Do your company have shift work now?
你的公司现在有轮班制度吗?
■Shift that box will you; it's in my way.
你移动一下那个箱子好吗,它阻碍着我。
■Could you help me shift some furniture?
你能帮我挪几件家具吗?
■Do you do shift? What shift do you do?
你轮班工作吗?你做什么班?
■The night shift has to be doubly vigilant.
值夜班要加倍警惕。
■There is 150 men on the day shift.
值白班的有150人。
■Do you mind working on the night shift ?
做夜班你反对吗?
shift for oneself
1. 自谋生计
He's had to shift for himself since his mother died.
他母亲去世后他只好自谋生计。
make (a) shift with
1. 尽力设法应付
He had to make shift with what was on hand.
他只好用现有的东西将就应付。
习惯用语be at one's last shift1.■陷入绝境, 山穷水尽do a shift1.■走掉, 离开2.■[俚]大便drive [put, reduce] sb. to his [the] (last) shifts1.■逼得人走投无路for a shift1.■出于权宜之计full of shifts and devices1.■足智多谋live by shift(s)1.■东拼西凑过日子make (a) shift1.■拼拼凑凑过日子2.■尽力设法应付; 凑合着使用某物(with)3.■尽力做到; 设法做某事; 赶快做某事(to do sth.)sail with every shift of wind1.■使任何环境变化都对自己有利try every shift available1.■想尽办法the shifts and changes of life1.■(人生的)祸福荣辱shift about1.■搬来搬去; 改变方向shift for oneself1.■独立谋生shift off1.■推卸(责任)2.■逃避(义务)3.■离开, 走开特殊用法alphabetic shift1.■换字母档antigenic shift1.■抗原更换, 抗原性非连续变异apparent parallactic shift1.■视差偏移arithmetic shift1.■算术移位, 运算移位automatic gear shift1.■自动变速, 自动换挡, 自动变速器automatic track shift1.■自动声道转换装置average seasonal shift1.■平均季节移动axis shift1.■(由寄生分量引起调制色度信号的)轴线位移back shift1.■二次变换2.■第二班band shift1.■带移baseline shift1.■基线位移bathochromic shift1.■(向)红移bit shift1.■位移black-level shift1.■黑电平偏移blue shift1.■蓝色偏移boresight shift1.■准向移位brush shift1.■刷位移carrier shift1.■载波偏移carry shift1.■主动机构位移, 悬挂架移动centre-of-gravity shift1.■重心偏移change shift1.■换班characteristic phase shift1.■特征相移chemical shift1.■化学位移, 异构位移chloride shift1.■氯(离子)转移chromosomal shift1.■染色体变迁, 染色体位移circular shift1.■环形移位colorimetric shift1.■色度偏移colour shift1.■彩色偏移, 色差(配的色与标色不符)column gear shift1.■杆式变速, 杆式调档Compton shift1.■康普顿移动consonant shift1.■辅音演变, 辅音移动contact shift1.■(费米)联系位移core shift1.■偏芯course shift1.■航向移动cyclic shift1.■循环移位dative shift1.■与格转移day shift1.■日班; 日班工人diamagnetic shift1.■反磁位移, 右移differential phase shift1.■微分相移differential sliding clutch shift1.■差速器主动齿轮横轴, 减速机主动齿轮横轴dip shift1.■倾向2.■平移distortion shift1.■畸变位移dog shift1.■夜班double shift1.■双班交替double right shift1.■双倍移位double-bond shift1.■双键位移down shift1.■降速变换Einstein shift1.■爱因斯坦位移electro-vacuum gear shift1.■电磁真空变速装置end-around shift1.■循环移位end-off shift1.■舍尾(位)移位, 舍入移位erratic shifts1.■不稳定漂移figure shift1.■(打字机及电传机的)跳格符号; (电传打字机的)数字位focal plane shift1.■焦面位移focus shift1.■焦点位移fore-and-aft shift1.■纵向水平移动forward shift1.■顺向移动four-speed gear shift1.■四档变速functional shift (change)1.■功能转变gear shift1.■变速, 调挡; 变速器graveyard shift1.■大夜班great vowel shift1.■(日耳曼语)主要元音转移hearing threshold shift1.■听(觉)阈变动horizontal shift(ing)1.■行偏移, 水平偏移; 水平位移, 横向移位hue shift1.■色调偏移hypsochromic shift1.■向蓝移; 向短波长移internal shift1.■内移位isohydric shift1.■等氢离子转移isomer shift1.■同质异能素转移isotope shift1.■同位素移动language shift1.■语言转变late shift1.■夜班lateral shift1.■侧向变位, 横向偏移letter shift1.■字母位移lobster shift1.■夜班logical shift1.■逻辑移位longitudinal shift1.■纵向移动magnetic gear shift1.■磁力变速器midnight shift1.■夜班, 第三班mode shift1.■振荡型转移mo(u)ld shift1.■错箱morning shift1.■早班multidigit shift1.■多位移位multiple shift1.■多班工作制multiple-position shift1.■多位移位nebular red shift1.■星云红移net shift1.■最大相对变位night shift1.■夜班; 夜班工人non-arithmetic shift1.■非算术移位, 逻辑移位nuclear resonance shift1.■核共振移动null shift1.■零漂one shift (session)1.■一部optical shift1.■光谱移动parallactic shift1.■视差位移part shift1.■部分轮班peak shift1.■峰值漂移, 峰值移动, 峰移phase shift1.■周相移动phosphoryl absorption shift1.■磷酰吸收移位plus time shift1.■正时间移动price-level shifts1.■按物价水平调整positive shift1.■正位移potential shift1.■势(偏)移preroll shift1.■预转移动pressure shift1.■压致移动profit impact shift1.■利润影响的转移protein shift1.■蛋白质转换radio-frequency carrier shift1.■射频载波漂移Raman shift1.■喇曼位移random phase shift1.■随机相位变动, 随机相位移动rank shift1.■级转移, 级转位(Halliday用语)rearward shift1.■后移red shift1.■红移(光谱线移向红的一端)relativity shift1.■相对论性移动relief shift1.■辅助工作队return pressure null shift1.■倒车档right shift1.■右移ring shift1.■环形移位rotating shift1.■轮流换班sensitivity shift1.■灵敏度变化signal frequency shift1.■信号频移single-place shift1.■一位位移spectral shift1.■光谱移动split shift1.■交替分次轮班static shift1.■静态偏移Stokes shift1.■(光谱)斯托克司频移strike shift1.■走向移距subcarrier frequency shift1.■副载波频率漂移subcarrier pressure null shift1.■供给压力零漂target potential shift1.■靶面电位变移tautomeric shift1.■互变异构移位temperatureshift1.■温度变化temporarythreshold shift1.■暂时性听阈改变time-axis shift1.■时轴偏移upper shift1.■上移vacuum gear shift1.■真空变速, 真空换挡vertical shift1.■纵向移动, 帧漂移, 垂直(扫描)漂移zero shift1.■零位偏移