pitch
[pitʃ]
n.球场, 程度, 音调, 推销, 投掷,街头商贩摊位,沥青, 树脂, 松脂
v.投, 颠簸, 搭帐篷, 定调, 推销, 用沥青覆盖
例句与用法:
Let's pitch out the troublemakers.
把这些捣乱分子赶出去。
The ship pitched in the storm.
船在风暴中颠簸。
We planned to pitch our camps in the mountains.
我们计划在山里扎营。
Touch pitch, and you will be defiled.
近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
词形变化:
动词过去式: pitched | 动词过去分词: pitched | 动词现在分词: pitching | 动词第三人称单数: pitches |
vt.
1. 搭(帐篷); 扎(营)
The boys pitched a tent by the river.
男孩子们在河边搭起了帐蓬。
2. 把……定得, 把……定在[O]
The prices of these cars are pitched extremely competitively.
这些汽车的售价定得极有竞争性。
3. 【音】为……定音高; 为……定调[O]
The song is pitched too high for my voice.
这首歌的起音太高了, 我唱不上去。
4. 带着特定感情说(或写)[O]
He pitched his story in a sentimental strain.
他把故事写得带有伤感情调。
5. 投, 掷, 扔
She pitched the ball as far as she could.
她尽力把球投得远一些。
6. 使向前(或向下)跌倒, 使向外摔出[O]
The carriage overturned and the passengers were pitched out.
车子翻了, 乘客们被摔了出来。
7. 【美】【俚】竭力推销
The salesman stood at the door, pitching his products.
推销员站在门口, 极力推销他的产品。
8. 【主英】【俚】讲述
vi.
1. 搭帐篷; 安营
They pitched up for the night.
他们扎营过夜。
2. 投掷
He nearly always pitches too far.
他几乎总是投得太远。
3. 向前跌; 猛然摔倒; 向外摔出[Q]
The fisherman lost his balance and pitched into the sea.
渔夫失去了平衡, 一头栽进海里。
4. (地面, 道路等)倾斜[Q]
The roof of the house pitched at a 45°angle.
屋顶倾斜四十五度。
5. (船只等)前后颠簸, 摇晃
Our ship pitched about in the storm.
我们的船在暴风雨中颠簸。
n.
1. 投; 投球[C]
2. 【语】【音】音高[C]
Her voice dropped to a lower pitch.
她的声调低了下来。
3. 程度; 高度; 强度[U][S1][(+of)]
The children were in a high pitch of excitement.
孩子们高度兴奋。
4. (船等)前后颠簸[U][the S]
5. (屋顶等的)倾斜度, 坡度[U][the S]
The roof has a steep pitch.
屋顶很陡。
6. 【口】叫卖, 推销[C]
7. 【美】【俚】情况, 现状[the S]
n.[U]
1. 沥青
The room was as dark as pitch.
房间里漆黑一团。
2. 树脂, 松脂
vt.
用沥青涂
短语词组:
pitch in
1. 动手做, 使劲做
After the Christmas dinner, we all pitched in to clean up the house.
圣诞晚餐后, 我们全都动手帮助清理房子。
They all pitched in and finished the work within two hours.
他们全部努力地做, 两小时内就把工作完成了。
2. 协力, 做出贡献
We all pitched in to buy Uncle George a birthday present.
我们大家出钱给乔治叔叔买生日礼物。
pitch into
1. 投入
They pitched into action to save the wounded.
他们积极投入抢救伤员的工作。
2. 猛烈攻击
He became furious and pitched into that fellow with fists.
他大怒起来, 挥拳殴打那家伙。
pitch on/upon
1. (偶然) 选中
You were lucky to be pitched on.
你被选中, 真是幸运。
queer sb.'s pitch
1. 破坏某人的计划
It will really queer our pitch if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨, 我们的计划就成泡影。
pitch
过去式:pitched
过去分词:pitched
现在进行时:pitching
名词复数:pitches
词形变化:
动词过去式: pitched | 动词过去分词: pitched | 动词现在分词: pitching | 动词第三人称单数: pitches |
同义词:
roll | sway | throw | hurl | fling | toss | lurch | slope | cast | playing field | sling | field | area | stagger | arena | terrain | heave | fall | tone | flounder | highness | lowness | topple | note | rock | erect | reel | propose | slant | pitching | delivery | tilt | hawk | incline | deliver | pitch shot | shift | gear | set up | monger | tar | peddle | flip | sales pitch | cant over | vend | sky | rake | cant | huckster | sales talk |
反义词:
catch |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.vi.投; 掷
throw
fling
hurl
toss
sling
cast
heave
vi.摇晃
sway
fall
topple
flounder
stagger
rock
roll
reel
lurch
反义:
vt.投; 掷
catch
pitch1[pitʃ]n.1.■沥青2.■沥青质;沥青岩3.■(针叶树的)树脂;松质4.■人造沥青;人造树脂vt.1.■用沥青涂;用沥青覆盖:pitched paper柏油纸(as) black (或dark) as pit漆黑的,黑洞洞的touch pitch与坏人有来往;参加干坏事Touch pitch, and you will be defiled. (You can't touch pitch without being defiled.)近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 pitch2[pitʃ]vt.1.■搭(帐);扎(营):They pitched camp by the river.他们在河边扎营。2.■投;掷;扔:Some people just pitch their rubbish over the wall.有人径直把垃圾扔过墙去。3.■投掷(硬币、套环)游戏:boys pitching pennies扔硬币的男孩子们4.■排列;定顺序;把…定在;把…定得:The program was pitched at just the right level.大纲所定水平恰到好处。5.■【音乐】为…定调,为…定音高:The song is pitched too high for my voice.对我的嗓子来说,这首歌的音定得太高了。6.■把…定于特定角度;使倾斜:The carpenters pitched the roof steeply.木匠把屋顶造得过于陡斜。7.■把…定于特定程度(或价值、性质、标准等):The general's speech was pitched as a call to arms.将军的讲话是一个要大家拿起武器的号召。8.■使带有特定感情地说(或写):They pitched a story about finding the jewels.他们编造了一个找到宝石的故事。9.■使摔倒;使丢失:The boat overturned and the passengers were pitched out.船翻了,乘客被摔了出来。10.■[美国英语]【棒球】投球给击球手;以…为投手;作为投手打(一局球):John pitched a fast ball to him and he stroke it out.约翰给他掷了一个快球,而他把球打出去了。11.■陈列(推销货物)以供出售,展销:pitching a new line of refrigerators大力推销一种新型电冰箱12.■【高尔夫球】打高球(尤指接近时);【板球】使(投给击球员的球)定点击地:to pitch the ball up a bit把球投高了一点13.■打出(选定王牌的首张牌);选定(王牌)14.■[古语]把…列阵15.■[古语](用石子等)铺(路)16.■[方言]种植vi.1.■安营;搭起帐篷:We pitched on the other side of the hill.我们在山的那边扎营。2.■站定位置;停留:The first settlers pitched here.第一批移民在这里定居下来。3.■投;掷;扔;抛:He is a nice pitcher that really knows how to pitch.他是一位很会抛球的棒球投手。4.■(头向下)坠落;摔倒;落入:The man lost his balance and pitch down the cliff.这个人失去平衡,从悬崖上摔下去了。5.■倾斜;下沉:The roof of the house pitches sharply.这所房子的屋顶倾斜得厉害。6.■(船舶)上下颠簸,纵摇:Our ship pitched about in the storm.我们的船在风浪中颠簸摇晃。7.■(飞机)俯仰;(导弹、宇宙飞船等)偏航:The missile pitched and missed the target.导弹偏航,没有击中目标。8.■向前倾跌;东倒西歪地向前:His foot caught in a rock and he pitched forward.他的脚拌在石头上,他向前趔趄了几步。9.■【棒球】当投手:He pitched for ten years before retiring.退役前他当了十年投手。10.■(马、狗等)弓着背跑:The dog come pitching foward them through the high grass.穿过深深的草丛,狗向他们窜跑过来。11.■选择;决定;偶然碰上:They have pitched upon the most suitable man for the job.他们已选好最适当的人来做那项工作。12.■吹牛,说大话13.■[美国俚语]极力推销14.■向异性试探表示爱情n.1.■投掷方式;投掷量(如一次叉起的干草量)2.■投;掷;抛;扔3.■(船舶的)颠簸;摇摆程度;(飞机的)上下颠簸4.■投掷物5.■极点,程度;高度;强度6.■斜度,倾斜度,坡度7.■(说话等)声音(或音调)的高低度8.■宿营地的选择;宿营地9.■商贩摆摊处;[英国英语](街头艺人等的)表演场地;一批陈列的商品10.■[美国英语]皮奇牌(一种纸牌游戏)11.■(打弹子游戏的)发弹圈12.■【空军】刀夹角;桨距(飞机螺旋桨一次旋转的前进距离)13.■【建筑学】高跨比14.■【地质学】倾斜;斜角15.■【机械学】螺距;齿距;节距16.■【音乐】(调整乐器所依据的)音高标准 [见concert pitch]17.■瀑布;溪水中之急流18.■[美国俚语]对异性所作的爱情试探19.■[美国口语]竭力的推销广告;(摊贩等的)行话,花言巧语;(无线电、电视中的)广告宣传;行动计划20.■[美国俚语]情况,现状近义词throwat concert pitch处于高效能(或充分准备)状态at fever pitch处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态in there pitching[美国口语]拼命地干,劲儿十足地干fly a high pitch野心勃勃make a pitch for[美国俚语]为…说好话;替…作宣传make one's pitch[美国口语]落户,定居pitch a yarn见 yarnpitch and pay[古语]付现金,即时付款[莎士比亚语]pitch a woo[俚语]拥抱亲吻;表示爱情pitch for the tape[美国英语]赛跑的最后冲刺pitch the hunters摆套圈游戏的摊头queer the pitch for someone (或queer someone's pitch)[口语]暗中破坏某人计划slink one's pitch变得非常低下(源出从他的高头大马上下来)take up one's pitch回到自己原位;保持一定限度to the highest (或lowest) pitch到最高(或最低)限度
pitchpitch[pitʃ]n.1.■沥青; 松脂2.■人造树脂; 人造沥青as dark as pitch漆黑
词性变化pitch[pitʃ]vt.1.■用沥青涂[覆盖]
继承用法pitch-blackadj.1.■漆黑的
词性变化pitch[pitʃ]n.1.■深黑色pitchblende[ˈpɪtʃblend]n.1.■沥清铀矿pitch-darkadj.1.■漆黑的pitch-pinen.1.■北美油松pitchpotn.1.■水手用来烧烫沥青的罐pitchstone[ˈpɪtʃstəʊn]n.1.■【地质】松脂石
noun
- (Brit.)an area of ground marked out or used for play in an outdoor team game
(英)(户外集体运动的)场地
■ used in reference to the time a sports player spends playing as opposed to doing other things
运动时间
off the pitch he has a reputation as an easy-going character .
人所共知,不训练时他是个平易近人的人。
■(Cricket)the strip of ground between the two sets of stumps
(板球)(两门柱之间的)球场 - [mass noun]the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone
音高;音调高低
a car engine seems to change pitch downwards as the vehicle passes you.
车从你身边驶过的时候,引擎声音似乎会下降。
■a standard degree of highness or lowness used in performance
(表演中的)音调,音高标准。 参见 concert pitch
the guitars were strung and tuned to pitch.
这些吉他都已被调到标准高音。 - [mass noun]the steepness of a slope, especially of a roof
(尤指屋顶的)倾斜度
■[count noun](Climbing)a section of a climb, especially a steep one
(登山)(尤指很陡的)坡段
■the height to which a hawk soars before swooping on its prey
(鹰扑向猎物前向上攀飞的)高度 - [in sing.]the level of intensity of something
强度,程度
he brought the machine to a high pitch of development.
他使该机器有了一个很大程度的发展。
■( a pitch of )a very high degree of
极点,顶点
rousing herself to a pitch of indignation.
她愤怒到了极点。 - (Baseball)a delivery of the ball by the pitcher
(棒球)投,掷,扔,抛
■(亦作 pitch of the ball)(Cricket)the spot where the ball bounces when bowled
(板球)弹跳点
■(亦作 pitch shot)(Golf)a high approach shot on to the green
(高尔夫)下旋高球 - a form of words used when trying to persuade someone to buy or accept something
推销行话,推销用语
he put over a very strong sales pitch.
他的推销用语很有说服力。 - (Brit.)a place where a street vendor or performer stations themselves or sets up a stall
(英)(路边摊贩的)摊位;(街头艺人的)表演场所 - [mass noun]a swaying or oscillation of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the direction of motion
(船、飞机或车辆的)上下颠簸,纵摇 - [mass noun](technical)the distance between successive corresponding points or lines, for example between the teeth of a cogwheel
(技)螺距;节距
■a measure of the angle of the blades of a screw propeller, equal to the distance forward a blade would move in one revolution if it exerted no thrust on the medium
螺距(螺旋桨桨片角度计量单位,相当于桨片转一圈的距离)
■the density of typed or printed characters on a line, typically expressed as numbers of characters per inch
印刷密度,打印密度(通常按每英寸字符数来表达)
- [with obj. and adverbial]set (one's voice or a piece of music) at a particular pitch
定调,定音高
you've pitched the melody very high.
你把旋律调子定得太高了。
■express at a particular level of difficulty
确定难度
he should pitch his talk at a suitable level for the age group.
他应该将他的谈话难度确定在一个适合于该年龄组的水平。
■set (a charge) at a particular level
定价,订立收费标准
if they pitch fares too high they could drive away passengers.
如果他们把车费定得太高,有可能会赶走乘客。
■aim (a product) at a particular section of the market
对(产品)做市场定位
the machine is being pitched atbanks.
该机器的销售市场被定位于银行。 - [with obj. and adverbial of direction]throw or fling roughly or casually
(粗暴地或随意地)扔,掷,丢
he crumpled the page up and pitched it into the fireplace.
他将这一页纸揉成一团,扔进了壁炉。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]fall heavily, especially headlong
冲入,扎入
she pitched forward into blackness.
她径直冲进了黑暗之中。 - [with obj.](Baseball)throw (the ball) for the batter to try and hit
(棒球)(给击球手)投球
■(Cricket)(of a bowler) cause (the ball) to strike the ground at a specified point
(板球投手)投定点击地球
all too often you pitch the ball short.
你经常投短球。
■(Golf)hit (the ball) on to the green with a pitch shot
(高尔夫)击下旋高球
■[no obj.](Cricket & Golf)(板球, 高尔夫)(of the ball) strike the ground in a particular spot
(球)击落在特定场地上 - [no obj.]make a bid to obtain a contract or other business
投标
they werepitching foran account.
他们在投标争夺一个客户。
■[with obj.]try to persuade someone to buy or accept (something)
推销;宣传
they pitched the story to various magazines and newspapers.
他们把这篇小说推销给各种杂志和报纸。 - [with obj.]set up and fix in a definite position
扎,搭建,安顿,定下位置
we pitched camp for the night.
我们搭起帐篷过夜。
■(Cricket)fix (the stumps) in the ground and place the bails in preparation for play
(板球)固定球门(准备比赛) - [no obj.](of a moving ship, aircraft, or vehicle) rock or oscillate around a lateral axis, so that the front moves up and down
(船,飞机,车辆)颠簸,摇晃,振动
the little steamer pressed on, pitching gently.
小汽船微微摇晃着奋力向前。
■(of a vehicle) move with a vigorous jogging motion
(车)缓慢行驶
a Land Rover came pitching round the hillside.
一辆兰罗佛从山边缓缓地开过来。 - [with obj.]cause (a roof) to slope downwards from the ridge
使倾斜
the roof was pitched at an angle of 75 degrees.
屋顶倾斜成75°角。
[as adj.]a pitched roof.
倾斜的屋顶。
■[no obj.]slope downwards
向下倾斜
the ravine pitches down to the creek.
峡谷向下倾斜直至溪边。 - [with obj.]pave (a road) with stones
用石头铺(路) - [with obj.](in brewing) add yeast to (wort) to induce fermentation
(酿酒用语)加酵母
make a pitch
- make a bid to obtain a contract or other business
投标
- Middle English (as a verb in the senses 'thrust (something pointed) into the ground' and 'fall headlong'): perhaps related to Old English picung 'stigmata', of unknown ultimate origin. The sense development is obscure
pitch someone/thing against
- (informal)pit someone or something against
(非正式)使争斗,使竞争
- (informal)vigorously join in to help with a task or activity
(非正式)起劲地投入(任务,活动)
■join in a fight or dispute
加入(斗殴,争端)
- (informal)vigorously tackle or begin to deal with
(非正式)(起劲地)干工作,着手处理
■forcefully assault
猛烈攻击
- (informal)turn up; arrive
(非正式)出现;到达
- (Cricket)bowl a ball so that it bounces near the batsman
(板球)投上旋球
pitch2
noun
- [mass noun]a sticky resinous black or dark brown substance semi-liquid when hot, hard when cold, obtained by distilling tar or turpentine and used for waterproofing
沥青
■any of various similar substances, such as asphalt or bitumen
柏油等似沥青的物质
- [with obj.](archaicorW. Indian)cover, coat, or smear with pitch
(古,西印度)盖上(或涂上)沥青
- Old English pic (noun), pician (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pek and German Pech; based on Latin pix, pic-
pitch
名词 pitch:
the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration
(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
同义词:delivery
a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk)
promotion by means of an argument and demonstration
同义词:sales talk, sales pitch
degree of deviation from a horizontal plane
any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue
同义词:tar
a high approach shot in golf
同义词:pitch shot
an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
同义词:auction pitch
abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance)
the action or manner of throwing something
动词 pitch:
throw or toss with a light motion
move abruptly
fall or plunge forward
set to a certain pitch
sell or offer for sale from place to place
同义词:peddle, monger, huckster, hawk, vend
be at an angle
heel over
同义词:cant, cant over, tilt, slant
erect and fasten
同义词:set up
throw or hurl from the mound to the batter, as in baseball
同义词:deliver
hit (a golf ball) in a high arc with a backspin
lead (a card) and establish the trump suit
set the level or character of
同义词:gear
pitch
■The umpire called the pitch a strike.
(棒球)裁判判该球为好球。
■Can a man touch pitch and not be defiled?
一个人能出污泥而不染吗?
■The runner went to second base on a wild pitch.
一记瞎设让跑垒员跑上了第二垒。
■A series of six balls bowled from one end of a cricket pitch.
一轮投球数从板球场投出的一系列的六个球
■We levelled our cricket pitch last week.
上星期,我们整了我们的板球场地。
■We leveled our cricket pitch last week .
上星期,我们整了我们的板球场地。
■Unable to distinguish differences in musical pitch.
不善于辨别音高的不能或不善于辨别音乐声调高低不同的
■The tangency point is known as the pitch point.
两节圆的切点成为节点。
■Why does the chief always pitch on me for the worst jobs?
为什么头头总是挑我去干那些最糟糕的差事?
■Why pitch on me? I'm not to blame!
为什么怪罪于我?这不是我的错!
■Extremely dark; black as pitch.
乌黑的; 黑如沥青的
■People just pitch their rubbish over the wall.
人们径直把垃圾扔过墙去.
■From one end of the pitch to the other.
从场的这边踢到场的那边。
■Why did he pitch on the little boy as the one who broke tile cup?
他为什么偏偏要说是那个小男孩打碎的杯子呢?
■They keyed a piano up to concert pitch.
他们把钢琴的音调升高到音乐会的高音标准。
■They are staking out the ground for a new football pitch .
他们正在用木桩标出新足球场场地。
■They used pitch to cover roofs.
他们用沥青涂盖屋顶。
■Their anger was worked up to a high pitch.
他们被惹得怒气冲天。
■He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a river.
他可以到小河边去采摘一簇丁香花。
■Mussina could pitch a game in Toronto, Torre said.
他可能会在蓝鸟队哪一场出赛--托瑞说。
■Interest in his paintings is at a high pitch.
他对绘画的兴致很高。
■He shall pitch the song a bit lower.
他应该把歌的音调定得再低一点。
■He tends to pitch the ball too high.
他往往把球掷得过高。
■He pitch the letter from ken into the fire.
他把肯的来信掷入火中。
■He has a very clever sales pitch.
他推销商品的口才很好。
■He is a nice pitcher that really knows how to pitch.
他是一位很会抛球的棒球投手。
■He was wound up to a high pitch of excitement.
他极为兴奋。
■He raised his voice to an even higher pitch.
他的声音提得更高了。
■His voice dropped to a lower pitch.
他的声音降到较低的音调。
■What a loud and clear high pitch he has!
他的高音唱得真嘹亮!
■He was stretchered off the pitch with a broken leg.
他腿骨折了,从球场上抬了下去。
■He bunted at the first pitch.
他触击第一个投球。
■He makes you really enjoy your time on the pitch.
他让你真的很享受在球场的日子。”
■But we need to keep doing our stuff on the pitch.
但我们必须坚持在场上用实力说话。
■To sing or play below the proper pitch.
低于正常音调唱或弹奏
■A reed stop in an organ, having eight-foot pitch.
低音大号音栓风琴里的簧管音栓,有八个音高
■Having a pitch corresponding to a relatively small number of sound-wave cycles per second.
低音的与一相对少量的每秒钟音波周期相对应的低音的
■Why do you pitch in so much money?
你为什么贡献这么多钱?
■All too often you pitch the ball short.
你投球老是距离不够。
■Did you see that girl do a streak across the cricket pitch at London?
你看到那姑娘公开裸体奔过伦敦的大板球场吗?
■You are not really supposed to pitch the song up.
你确实不可以把这首歌的音调抬高。
■Make yourself an ark with ribs of cypress;cover it with reeds and coat it inside and out with pitch.
你要为自己造一艘方舟,用丝柏木做船架,覆盖上芦苇,再在里外两面涂上树脂。
■By acting in that way, you have queered my pitch.
你那样做打乱了我的计划。
■Use adjustments in pitch to maintain this airspeed.
使用调整在沥青维护这空速。
■Crespo had been on the pitch for 19 seconds.
克雷斯波上场仅有19秒。
■Vane axial fan with optional fan pitch control .
具有可选风扇节距控制的翼式轴流风扇。
■Good seawater resistance of pitch.
具有沥青的耐海水性。
■A high pitch that is lobbed to the batter.
击出高飞球一个过高的冲向击球员的高飞球
■The batsman, Tom, walked out to pat down some bumps in the pitch.
击球手汤姆走出来球场中的一些突起地方拍平。
■The batsman walked out to pat down some bumps in the pitch.
勤务兵走出来拍平了沥青路上的一些疙瘩。
pitch in
1. 动手做, 使劲做
After the Christmas dinner, we all pitched in to clean up the house.
圣诞晚餐后, 我们全都动手帮助清理房子。
They all pitched in and finished the work within two hours.
他们全部努力地做, 两小时内就把工作完成了。
2. 协力, 做出贡献
We all pitched in to buy Uncle George a birthday present.
我们大家出钱给乔治叔叔买生日礼物。
pitch into
1. 投入
They pitched into action to save the wounded.
他们积极投入抢救伤员的工作。
2. 猛烈攻击
He became furious and pitched into that fellow with fists.
他大怒起来, 挥拳殴打那家伙。
pitch on/upon
1. (偶然) 选中
You were lucky to be pitched on.
你被选中, 真是幸运。
queer sb.'s pitch
1. 破坏某人的计划
It will really queer our pitch if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨, 我们的计划就成泡影。
习惯用语as black as pitch1.■漆黑的touch pitch1.■参加干坏事; 与坏人有来往Touch pitch, and you will be defiled.(=You can't touch pitch without being defiled.)1.■近朱者赤, 近墨者黑。特殊用法beer pitch1.■啤酒(桶, 池, 罐)用涂料; 无毒沥青bituminous pitch1.■沥青, 柏油Burgundy pitch1.■白条脂coal-tar pitch1.■煤焦油沥青core binder pitch1.■型心粘结沥青electrode pitch1.■电极用沥青electrolytic tough pitch1.■【冶】电解韧铜embryonic pitch1.■胚髓fatty acid pitch1.■脂肪酸沥青garbage pitch1.■垃圾沥青gasworks tar pitch1.■煤气厂焦油沥青glance pitch1.■【地质】辉沥青ground pitch1.■地沥青harmful pitch1.■有害树脂jew's pitch1.■沥青之一种(棕褐色颜料)lake pitch1.■湖沥青lignite tar pitch1.■褐煤 沥青mallet pitch1.■(粘玻璃的)沥青medium soft pitch1.■半软沥青mineral pitch1.■地沥青, 柏油oil gas tar pitch1.■油气焦油的沥青petroleum pitch1.■石油沥青pine pitch1.■松焦油沥青residual pitch1.■残余沥青shale tar pitch1.■页岩沥青soft pitch1.■软沥青, 软柏油soft wood tar pitch1.■针叶材焦油沥青; 软材焦油沥青; 松焦油沥青solid pitch1.■固体树脂steep pitch1.■粘质沥青tar pitch1.■焦油沥青wood pitch1.■木沥青