tarnish
['tɑ:niʃ]
n.晦暗, 污渍
v.沾污
例句与用法:
The firm's good name was badly tarnished by the scandal.
这件丑事玷污了公司的好名声。
词形变化:
形容词: tarnishable | 动词过去式: tarnished | 动词过去分词: tarnished | 动词现在分词: tarnishing | 动词第三人称单数: tarnishes |
vt.
1. 使失去光泽, 使变灰暗
Air and moisture tarnish silver.
空气和潮湿使银子失去光泽。
2. 败坏, 玷污(名誉等)
The scandal tarnished his reputation.
丑闻败坏了他的名誉。
vi.
1. 失去光泽, 变灰暗
2. 蒙受耻辱, 被玷污
n.[S]
1. 晦暗, 无光泽
2. 玷污; 污点
3. (金属表面的)失泽膜
tarnish
过去式:tarnished
过去分词:tarnished
现在进行时:tarnishing
词形变化:
形容词: tarnishable | 动词过去式: tarnished | 动词过去分词: tarnished | 动词现在分词: tarnishing | 动词第三人称单数: tarnishes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.vi.玷污; 变色
dim
fade
discolor
stain
soil
同义参见:
stigma
impute
shame
pollute
cloud
shame
cloud
taint
daub
smear
反义参见:
polish
tarnish['tɑ:niʃ]vt.1.■使(金属表面)失去光泽;使变灰暗:Salt tarnishes silver.盐可使银失去光泽。2.■玷污,毁坏,糟蹋(名誉等):The political scandal tarnished the reputation of the president.这起政治丑闻败坏了总统的名誉。3.■使损坏;使低劣:to tarnish one's memory使丧失记忆vi.1.■失去光泽;变灰暗:The silver spoon tarnished.银匙失去光泽了。2.■被玷污;(威信等)降低:His reputation has tarnished in literary circles.他在文学界的声望已经下降了。n.1.■(金属表面的)无光泽;晦暗2.■失泽的外表3.■污点;瑕疵
tarnishtarnish[ˈtɑ:niʃ]vt., vi.1.■(使)失去光译, (使)变灰暗2.■(使)生锈3.■玷污, 败坏(名誉等)His reputation was tarnished.他的声誉受到玷污。
词性变化tarnish[ˈtɑ:niʃ]n.1.■晦暗, 无光泽, 表面变色; 污点, 锈蚀, 生锈tarnish film锈[氧化]膜
继承用法tarnish-proofadj.1.■不失去光泽的, 不变色的tarnish-resistantadj.1.■不生锈的, 不变色的tarnishableadj.tarnishedadj.
verb
- lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture
(使)失去光泽
[no obj.]silver tarnishes too easily.
银很容易失去光泽。
[with obj.]lemon juice would tarnish the gilded metal.
柠檬汁会使镀金金属失去光泽。
■(figurative)make or become less valuable or respected[with obj.]
(喻)败坏;玷污
his regime had not been tarnished by human rights abuses.
他的政权并没有因为践踏人权而名誉受损。
- [mass noun]dullness of colour; loss of brightness
色泽单调;色泽变暗
■a film or stain formed on an exposed surface of a mineral or metal
(矿物,金属上的)失泽膜
■(figurative)damage or harm done to something
(喻)瑕疵,污点
tarnishable
adjective
语源
- late Middle English (as a verb): from French terniss-, lengthened stem of ternir, from terne 'dark, dull'
tarnish
名词 tarnish:
discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
动词 tarnish:
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
tarnish
■Chromium is a lustrous, hard, steel-gray metallic element, resistant to tarnish and corrosion and found primarily in chromite.
1据查,铬是“一种有光泽的、蓝灰色的坚硬金属元素。不失光泽,抗腐蚀,最早在铬铁矿中发现。
■"But capturing and dealing with cats in such an inhumane way will seriously tarnish the image of Beijing and the Games."
“北京政府渴望通过奥运会将这个城市以良好的象形战士给世界,对此我们是理解的。
■China watchers say the Me generation's reluctance to agitate for reform is driven in part by a reluctance to tarnish China's moment in the sun
一些中国观察家认为:Me世代之所以不愿改革,是因为怕失去目前经济繁荣发展的大好局面。
■Non-tarnish paper A kind of wrapping paper for metal products. It is free from chemicals which will tarnish metal surfaces when in contact with it. T.
一种包装金属制品用纸。它不含任何使金属因接触而失去光泽的化学剂。
■a sliver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry.
一种银白色铂系金属元素,类似铂,见于一些铜、镍矿中,常温下不会失去光泽,用于(与金混合)制珠宝。
■Does not tarnish the company honor. 7. maintenance enterprise prestige as well as benefit.
不玷污公司荣誉。7.维护企业信誉以及利益。
■Members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have worried that fellow-member Burma could tarnish the group's image, and have tried "constructive engagement" to push for reforms.
东南亚国家联盟担心缅甸这个盟国可能会损害该组织的形像,努力通过“建设性接触”来推动缅甸改革。
■Also has some guardians not to approve of teachers' day gives a present to teacher, they were afraid this to give a present the wind to tarnish child's chaste mind.
也有一些家长不赞同教师节给老师送礼,他们害怕这股“送礼风”玷污了孩子纯洁的心灵。
■People often buy stainless steel silverware because it does not tarnish easily.
人们常买不锈钢器皿,因为它不易变黑。
■He has done more to tarnish the image of America than anyone in history.
他的所作所为,更玷污的形象,美国比任何人的历史。
■But you know, honesty is not a commodity to bargain, which is the holy goddess, without any hint of tarnish.
但你可知道,诚信不是商品可以讨价还价,它是圣洁的女神,容不得一丝玷污。
■But environmentalists and others have criticized the horseshoe-shaped skywalk project since its inception, saying that the overhang will tarnish the pristine canyon and that a less intrusive tourist attraction could have been developed.
但环保人士等团体,从这个马蹄型天空步道计画开始兴建以来就痛加挞伐,他们说,这个突出悬垂物会污染原始的峡谷,应开发一个较不具侵入性的旅游景点。
■But the rapid expansion came at the expense of quality and customer service, causing the brand to tarnish.
但迅速扩张却是以质量和客户服务为代价的,导致公司品牌受到玷污。
■These pessimistic predictions and doubts, however, cannot tarnish facts.
但预测也好、疑问也罢,终究抵挡不住事实的光芒。
■Salt Lake City may forever be remembered as the city that helped tarnish the golden halos of the Olympic Rings.
作为一个使奥运光环黯然失色的城市,盐湖城也许会遗臭万年。
■You've managed to tarnish -- to bring into question, even -- the primacy and superiority of free market capitalism.
你们玷污甚至开始怀疑资本主义自由市场制度的优势和重要性。
■2. You can trust me,am a Christian and would never do anything illegal to tarnish my name or that of my family.Okay ?
你可以相信我。我是个基督教徒?绝不会做任何违法的事情来践踏我和我的家人的名声。
■You can trust me,am a Christian and would never do anything illegal to tarnish my name or that of my family.Okay ?
你可以相信我。我是个基督教徒,绝不会做任何违法的事情来践踏我和我的家人的名声。
■to tarnish a memory
使丧失记忆
■To stain or tarnish with dishonor.
使名声受玷污
■Keywords bright sulfate Sn plating;tarnish reasons;
光亮硫酸盐镀锡;变色原因;
■Only when he came to the word tarnish, he looked upon his lace like one a little mortified.
只是当他读到“失去光泽”这几个字的时候,他望望自己的花边,似乎感到了一点耻辱。
■Opt for frequent cleanings to nip tarnish in the bud.
只有经常的清洁才能防患于未然。
■what plate and jewels would tarnish in Tellson's hiding-places, while the depositors rusted in prisons, and when they should have violently perished;
哪些金银器皿和珠宝饰物会在台尔森的仓库里失去光泽,而它的寄存人则在监牢里憔悴或是横死?
■NOT the most glamorous of metals, tin seems to tarnish whatever it is linked with in the popular mind, whether it be tin-eared musicians, tinpot dictators or tinhorn braggarts.
因为没有夺目的光泽,锡在语言中也是倍遭歧视,无论是形容耳聋的(tin-eared)音乐家,恶毒的(tinpot)独裁者还是形容华而不实的(tinhorn)吹嘘,都会有它的存在。
■In looked after this card, I do not have to reply immediately, because my for fear that I vulgarly am unable to withstand the reply could tarnish this on-line unusual card.
在看完这帖子以后,我没有立即回复,因为我生怕我庸俗不堪的回复会玷污了这网上少有的帖子。
■tarnish film
失泽膜
■If we allow that past to tarnish today's efforts by family planning organizations, women in poor countries will be doubly hurt.
如果我们允许过去使今天计划生育组织的努力失色,贫穷国家的妇女将受到双重伤害。
■If news of this gets out, it will tarnish his image.
如果这消息传出去, 一定会抹黑他的形象.
■They help remove tarnish and other corrosion from metals; they also remove hard water deposits, and discoloration and corrosion from metals.
它们可用于去除金属制品的污垢和锈蚀,使其恢复光泽,也可以除去硬水的水垢。
■Safely and effectively erases heat marks, removes tarnish, rust and corrosion from unlacquered metal surfaces.
安全有效地消除烧焦痕迹,擦除未上漆金属表面上的灰暗色、锈迹和腐蚀。
■It has the good effect on reddish swelling, desquamation, tarnish and red blood streak, appropriate for frail and sensitive skin.
对于敏感导致的红肿、脱屑、晦暗及红血丝有舒缓作用,适合脆弱敏感人士。
■Although I feel greatly honored to be quoted on internet, I don't want to tarnish Tagore's name by my own shabby work.
尽管有人在网络上引用我的作品让我极为荣幸,但我不希望因为自己的拙作而玷污泰戈尔的名声。
■Sloth tarnish the edge of wit.
懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。
■While the "noble metals" maintain an aristocratic exclusiveness which protects them against rust or tarnish, iron is passionately fond of society, especially that of oxygen, which, cleaves to it closer than a brother.
所谓“金属贵族”都保持一种贵族武的排他性,这使它们免于生锈或失去光泽,而铁却特别热爱社交,尤其爱与氧交往。 氧依恋着铁,比兄弟还亲密。
■While the "noble metals" maintain an aristocratic exclusiveness which protects them against rust or tarnish,iron is passionately fond of society,especially that of oxygen,which,cleaves to it closer than a brother.
所谓“金属贵族”都保持一种贵族武的排他性,这使它们免于生锈或失去光泽,而铁却特别热爱社交,尤其爱与氧交往。氧依恋着铁,比兄弟还亲密。
■anti- tarnish
抗变色
■tarnish resisting alloy
抗变色合金
■tarnish resistance
抗蚀力 耐蚀性
■The protesters calculated that the authorities, anxious not to tarnish China's image in front of the Soviet president, Mikhail Gorbachev, as well as the world's media, would leave them alone.
抗议者是这样算计的:不愿在苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫和全世界的传媒面前丢脸的政府当局会听任自己的行动。
■Polished aluminium will tarnish quickly and is often sprayed with a clear lacquer seal.
抛光过的铝很快就会被损毁并且常常要喷透明的密封漆。
■Methods: Eight alloys were measured before and after tarnish by chromometer.
探讨低贵合金变色的影响因素。
■Government officials also warned Mr.Lewis that withdrawing from the deal would frazzle the markets, spark a flurry of lawsuits against Bank of America and tarnish the bank for years.
政府官员还警告刘易斯,撤回交易计划会打乱市场,引发一系列针对该行的诉讼,长期影响它的声誉。
■"Not even dishonesty can tarnish the shine of profit."
教条181-即使是不名誉也不能损伤利润的光辉。
■APPLICATION OF NEW TYPE OF PASSIVATING DETERGENT FOR ANTI- TARNISH OF COPPER STRIP
新型铜板带防变色钝化剂应用
■Acid-free tissue: Very thin wood-free or rag content papers used as wrappings for articles likely to tarnish or suffer from any free chemicals or impurities in the wrapping. Specific pH values are important.
无酸薄纱纸:很薄的化学浆或含有布质的纸张。用以包裹那些容易被化学品或杂质染污或变黄的货品。这些必需有一个固定的酸碱值。
■The tedium of everyday existence does not tarnish my view of life, nor does it tamper with my ability to criticize it.
日常生存的单调乏味并没有影响我的人生观,也没有削弱我批判生活的能力。
■tarnish inhibitor
晦暗抑制剂
■Future is a tarnish mirror, anyone who tries to look inside just see the contour of a face with pale and anxious.
未来是面晦暗的镜子,任何试图向里面窥视的人只能看到一张苍老而焦虑的脸的模糊轮廓。
■Prevention and restoration of tarnish of steel bar in the bridge structure
桥梁结构钢筋锈蚀的预防及修复