true
[tru:]
adj.真实的, 真的, 准确的, 精确的,忠诚的
adv.真实地, 准确地
n.真相,精确
vt.使...平衡
例句与用法:
The arrow flew straight and true to its mark.
那箭不偏不斜地直朝目标飞去。
She gave the true account of what had happened.
她如实地讲述了发生的事情。
She was always true to her word.
她总是信守诺言的。
词形变化:
形容词比较级: truer | 形容词最高级: truest | 名词: true-ness | 动词过去式: trued | 动词过去分词: trued | 动词现在分词: truing/trueing | 动词第三人称单数: trues |
a.
1. 真实的, 确实的
Is it true they're getting married?
他们真要结婚了吗?
The news is true.
这消息是真的。
2. 真的, 非人造的
This is a true diamond.
这是一颗真的钻石。
3. 适用的, 合宜的[F][(+of)]
This is true of my farm.
我的农场适合这样。
4. 忠诚的; 虔诚的[(+to)]
He is true to his friends.
他忠于自己的朋友。
5. 正确的, 准确的, 合乎标准的
The door is not true to the frame.
这门与门框的尺寸不一致。
6. 纯正的; 纯种的[B]
7. (安装、形状等)正的, 准的[F]
8. 合法的, 法定的
He was the true heir to the estate.
他是这个庄园的合法继承人。
ad.
1. 不偏离地, 正中地
2. 准确地
The old clock goes quite true.
那只旧钟走得很准。
3. 真实地
He told us true.
他据实告诉了我们。
n.
1. 真, 真实[the S]
I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.
我相信他能辨别真伪。
2. (安装等)正, 准, 准确[U]
Two of the pictures hanging on the wall are out of true.
挂在墙上的照片中有两张挂得不正。
vt.
装准, 配准, 摆正[(+up)]
短语词组:
come true
1. 实现
His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
hold true
1. 适用; 有效
The principle still holds true for the present situation.
这原则仍适用于现状。
true
形容词比较级:truer
形容词最高级:truest
过去式:trued
过去分词:trued
现在进行时:truing, trueing
词形变化:
形容词比较级: truer | 形容词最高级: truest | 名词: true-ness | 动词过去式: trued | 动词过去分词: trued | 动词现在分词: truing/trueing | 动词第三人称单数: trues |
同义词:
accurate | actual | genuine | correct | right | valid | authentic | veritable | factual | faithful | loyal | spot-on | dedicated | constant | firm | real | certain | proper | exact | natural | legitimate | reliable | unmistakable | dependable | substantial | bona | unfailing | confirmed | literal | strict | desired | devoted | physical | bona fide | so | organic | wool | original | single | yes | straightforward | proof | aboveboard | deadly | truth | orient | true up | truthful | admittedly | straight | lawful | confessedly | honest | avowedly | unfeigned | rightful | on-key | precise |
反义词:
false |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.真实的, 确实的
real
actual
unmistakable
veritable
certain
valid
genuine
authentic
natural
legitimate
right
proper
correct
exact
accurate
bona fide
同义参见:
strict
dependable
truth
faithful
deadly
so
aboveboard
confirmed
unfailing
physical
straightforward
proof
single
loyal
substantial
literal
wool
factual
yes
reliable
orient2
organic
original
devoted
desired
反义:
a.真实的; 正确的
false
untrue
fictitious
反义参见:
imaginary
fake
true[tru:]adj.1.■真的,真实的,根据事实的2.■真正的,纯正的3.■可靠的;确切的4.■忠诚的,忠实的5.■正式的;合法的;法定的6.■准确的;精确的;正确的7.■与原物(或样品、规格、标准等)一致的8.■(安装、放置、部位、形状)正的,准的,合适的9.■严密的,严格的10.■(声音等)音调正确的,合调的11.■【生物学】纯种的;典型的12.■恰当的;合理的;理想的13.■由衷的,衷心的14.■【航海学】(指方位、航线等)根据真北确定的;由地极(而非由磁极)确定的15.■【物理学】非相对的16.■[古语]老实的,诚实的;正直的adv.1.■真正地,确实地,真实地2.■正确地,准确地3.■【生物学】纯粹地;纯种地;无变异地n.1.■[the true]真实的东西;真理;真实2.■(安装、调节等的)准确vt.1.■使正确,使准确;(尤指安装、放置)安正,摆正;装准,配准,配齐;校准;使形状正确(与 up 连用):to true up a fixture配准夹具1.■[常用作插入语]的确,真的近义词actualreal(as) true as steel (或 flint, touch)极其真实(或忠实);绝对可靠be it true or not不管是真是假,不管是否如此be true of(或 for)对…适用,符合于breed true (to type)生出纯种的幼畜come true(希望、理想等)实现,达到,(预言等)成为事实,应验hold true (for)(对…)有效;(对…)实用in true(安装、调整等)正确,正,准,精确(it is) true[常用作插入语]的确,真的out of (the) true没安装好;不准确;不正(指梁、柱的安装,轴、轮的校正等)不诚实ring (或 sound) true(货币)响声不假(话语)听来真实so…it isn't true…到了不可置信的地步There is many a true word spoken in jest.[谚语]笑谈之中多真话。Too true![口语]说得对!非常正确!true as I stand here[口语]一点不假,绝对真实true to form一贯,一如既往true to life (或 nature)真实的,逼真的,惟妙惟肖的true to oneself忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则变形adj.truertruest变形vt.truedtruing或trueing
truetrue[tru:]adj.1.■确实的; 真正的, 真的2.■可靠的, 忠实的, 坚定的, 守信的3.■正确的, 准确的;【数】成立的4.■(安装、调正、部位、形状)正的, 准的; 平衡的, 挺直的; 方向不变的, 校正的5.■纯粹的, 纯正的, 纯种的6.■正式的, 合法的7.■限定的, 确切的, 严格的a true sign可靠的征兆carry true奏效, 命中keep true不变logically true逻辑正确run true无跳动运转, 无摆动运转He was very true, genuinely square in his relations to those about him.他很诚实, 对周围的人极为公正。
词性变化truevt.1.■(-ed; truing, trueing)调整; 配准; 精修; 整平; 矫直; 配齐, (砂轮)整形, 修形true up调整, 校准He trued the engine.他修正了这台引擎。trueadv.1.■[仅与某些动词连用]真正地, 正确地, 真[确]实地, 准确地; 纯粹地Tell me true.老老实实告诉我。aim true正确地瞄准truen.1.■[the true]真实, 真理; 真实之物2.■(安装, 调整等)准, 正, 精确; 正确的形态in (the) true很准确out of true(放置、调整、位置等)不正确的The door is out of true.门的部位不正。
继承用法trueblueadj.1.■不变的, 忠诚的trueborn[ˈtru:bɔ:n]adj.1.■纯正的, 道地的truebred[ˈtru:ˈbred]adj.1.■有教养的2.■血统纯正的truehearted[ˈtru:ˈhɑ:tɪd]adj.1.■忠实的, 诚恳的truelifeadj.1.■写实的; 与实际生活相似的trueloven.1.■情人, 爱人, 意中人truepenny[ˈtru:ˌpenɪ]n.1.■诚实可靠的人true-to-shapen.1.■形状正确的true-upn.1.■调准, 校正, 校准配齐, 整形truewoodn.1.■真木, 健康的心材truenessn.
(truer, truest)
- in accordance with fact or reality
真实的,符合实际情况的
a true story.
一个真实故事。
of course it's true.
那当然是真的。
that is not true of the people I am talking about.
我说的人可不是这样的。
■[attrib.]rightly or strictly so called; genuine
真的;真正的;非假冒的
people are still willing to pay for true craftsmanship.
人们还是愿意买货真价实的工艺品。
we believe in true love.
我们相信真爱。
■[attrib.]real or actual
真实的,实际的
he has guessed my true intentions.
他已猜出我的真实意图。
■said when conceding a point in argument or discussion
的确,真的(在争论、讨论中承认对方某一点有理时的用语)
true, it faced north, but you got used to that.
它的确朝北,但你已经习惯了。 - accurate or exact
精确的,准确的
it was a true depiction.
描绘得很逼真。
■(of a note) exactly in tune
(曲调)合调的,准确的
■(of a compass bearing) measured relative to true north
(罗盘方位)真北的,以真北方为基准(测定)的
steer 085 degrees true.
真北085度转向。
■correctly positioned, balanced, or aligned; upright or level
准确定位的,平衡的,成一直线的;挺直的,水平的 - loyal or faithful
忠实的,忠诚的
he was a true friend.
他是个忠实的朋友。
■[predic.](true to)accurately conforming to (a standard or expectation); faithful to
符合标准的,与预期相符的;忠实的
this entirely new production remains true to the essence of Lorca's play.
这部全新的作品仍然忠实于洛尔卡戏剧的精髓。 - (chiefly archaic)honest
(主古)诚实的,正直的
we appeal to all good men and true to rally to us.
我们呼吁所有善良、正直的人们和我们站到一起。
- (chiefly poetic/literary)truly
(主诗/文)真实地,确实地
Hobson spoke truer than he knew.
霍布森说的比他知道的更真实些。 - accurately or without variation
准确地
- [with obj.]bring (an object, wheel, or other construction) into the exact shape or position required
装准,配准;摆正
come true
- actually happen or become the case
实现,成为事实
dreams can come true.
梦想可以成真。
- not in the correct or exact shape or alignment
不正,歪斜
take care not to pull the frame out of true.
小心别把框子给弄歪了。
- (proverb)a humorous remark not intended to be taken seriously may turn out to be accurate after all
(谚)笑谈之中多真话
- (S. African informal)absolutely true
(南非, 非正式)绝对真实的
true as Bob, I nearly went right through the windscreen.
我差点从挡风玻璃那里飞了出去,这是真的。
- being or behaving as expected
不出所料,果不其然;同平时一样
true to type, they took it well.
不出所料,他们很好地领会了其中的意思。
- accurately representing real events or objects
符合生活真实的;逼真的
trueness
noun
语源
- Old English trēowe, tr y̅we 'steadfast, loyal'; related to Dutch getrouw, German treu, also to truce
true
名词 true:
proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment
动词 true:
make level, square, balanced, or concentric
同义词:true up
形容词 true:
consistent with fact or reality; not false
conforming to definitive criteria
accurately placed or thrown
同义词:dead on target
devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth
expressing or given to expressing the truth
同义词:truthful
worthy of being depended on
同义词:dependable, honest, reliable
not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed
rightly so called
determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles
having a legally established claim
in tune; accurate in pitch
同义词:on-key
accurately fitted; level
同义词:straight
副词 true:
as acknowledged
同义词:admittedly, avowedly, confessedly
true
■"Your story may be true, or it may not," said the clerk, whose manner indicated incredulity.
"你说的话可真可假,"售货员说道,态度里带著怀疑。
■The course of true love never did run smooth.
[谚]爱情之路,崎岖不平。
■True praise takes root and spread.
[谚]真正的表扬必将生根发芽。
■A true jest is no jest.
[谚]真笑话并非笑话。
■A true Cockney is born within (the) sound of Bow Bells.
一个人,要是在他出生的地方能听得到伦敦鲍教堂的钟声,那他才算得上是真正的伦敦人。
■A true warrior values glory and honor above life.
一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
■A true nationalist places his country above everything.
一个真正的国家主义者把他的国家看得高于一切。
■A good book is the next best thing to a true friend.
一本好书是仅次於真朋友的最隹东西。
■Generally a correct idea will take many years before it is widely accepted as true.
一般来说,一种正确的思想要许多年才能被人们广泛地承认。
■It is idle to deny that the statement is true.
不承认这话是真是愚蠢的。
■No matter who may say so, it is not true.
不管谁这样说都不是真的。
■Any of several trees having wood resembling true mahogany.
与桃花心木相似的木材任一种与桃花心木相似的树木的木材
■That cannot be simultaneously true; mutually exclusive.
互相矛盾的不能同时成立的; 互斥的
■It has always held true that man cannot live without laws.
人类无法律则无法生存,这永远是正确的。
■Give a dog a bad name and hang him is true in George's case, for no in ever has a good word to say for him now.
人言可畏,乔治的情况便是如此,现在没人替他说一句好话了。
■Once he achieved power he showed (himself in) his true colours.
他一掌了权就露出了本来面目。
■Instead of using his true name, he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.
他不用真名,而用"沙奇"这个名字投稿。
■He do not know the true story, so he draw on his imagination.
他不知道事情的真相,于是乎就凭空捏造了。
■They remained true to the banner of proletarian internationalism.
他们一直忠于无产阶级国际主义的旗帜。
■They masked their true intentions.
他们掩盖了自己的真实意图。
■They exposed the true aims of the war.
他们揭露了这次战争的真实目的。
■Is it true they're getting married?
他们真要结婚了吗?
■They all accredited him with the true authorship of this thesis.
他们都认为他是这篇论文的真正作者。
■He is true to his words.
他信守诺言。
■It is true that he stole the bicycle, but he is not so bad as you might think.
他偷脚踏车是事实,但他并不像你所想的那样坏。
■He combines creative imagination with true scholarliness.
他兼有创造性的想象力和真正的学者风范。
■He swore that his story was true.
他发誓说他的故事是真实的。
■He combines creative imagination and true scholarship.
他同时具有创造性想象力和真正的治学谨严学风。
■He will show them that he is true to his words.
他将让他们看到,他是说话算话的。
■His dream of being a doctor has come true.
他当医生的愿望实现了。
■He thinks the world cares little whether a man is a churchman, so long as he is good and true.
他想只要一个人慈善忠厚,谁也不会介意他是否是个教徒。
■His wish to be an actor has come true.
他想当演员的愿望实现了。
■His wish to become a football star has come true.
他想当足球明星的愿望实现了。
■He acknowledged it as true.
他承认它是真实的。
■He is one of my old friends and is as true as steel whatever happens.
他是我的一个老朋友,在任何情况下都是忠实可靠的。
■He was the true heir to the estate.
他是这个庄园的合法继承人。
■His dream came true.
他的梦想实现了。
■His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
■His behaviour soon undeceived her as to his true intentions.
他的行为很快就使她明白了他的真实意图。
■His actions are in keeping with his true character.
他的行动和他的真实性格相一致。
■His words ring true.
他的话听起来似是真的。
■His words rang true and the workers trusted him.
他的话听起来是真挚的,工人们都很信任他。
■His story was true to nature.
他讲的故事是真实的。
■He says she is satisfied, but I believe the converse to be true: she is very dissatisfied.
他说她已心满意足了,不过我认为实际情况相反: 她很不满意。
■Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.
似熊的动物一种类似熊的其他熊类动物,如树袋熊
■And it is true that vast fleets of airplanes on both sides contribute a new and uncertain factor.
但同时,双方庞大的战机队,也给战争带来新的、不确定的因素。
■But we Americans know that the bitterness is a distortion, not a true reflection of what is in our hearts.
但是我们美国人知道这是被扭曲了的,不是我们内心真实的写照。
■Never you mind how I found out it's true, isn't it?
你就别问我是怎么知道的了--反正是事实,对吧?
■What you say is true in a sense.
你的话在某种意义上属实。
■What you say may well be true.
你说的很可能是事实。
come true
1. 实现
His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
hold true
1. 适用; 有效
The principle still holds true for the present situation.
这原则仍适用于现状。
习惯用语be it true or not1.■不管是否如此, 不管是真是假be true of1.■符合于..., 对...适用breed true (to type)1.■生出纯种的动畜come true1.■(预言、梦想等)成为事实, 实现hold true1.■有效; 适用(It is)true, but ...1.■果然不错, 但是...out of (the) true1.■不诚实, 不准确; 不正the true1.■真理, 真实true as I stand here1.■绝对真实, 一点不假true to life1.■逼真true to oneself1.■安分守己, 坚持自已的原则