under
['ʌndə]
prep.低于, 在 ... 下, 在 ... 内, 在 ... 控制下
adv.在昏迷中, 在 ... 下
adj.下面的, 从属的,少于的
例句与用法:
He's very much under the influence of the older boys.
那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
She pushed all her hair under a headscarf.
她把头发都让头巾罩住。
If it's not under sport, try looking under biography.
要是在运动类中查不到,可以查查传记类。
She felt herself going under.
她感到渐渐失去了知觉。
If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.
只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。
She sat very still under the tree.
她在树底下静静地坐着。
prep.
1. 在……下面, 在……下方; 在……里面
What are you wearing under your coat?
你外套里面穿什么?
They were playing chess under the tree.
他们在树下下棋。
2. 少于; 低于; 未满
The truck was traveling under fifty miles per hour.
那辆卡车以每小时不到五十英里的速度行驶着。
3. (表从属)在……的管理(或统治、领导、监督)之下
We work under an experienced engineer.
我们在一位经验丰富的工程师手下工作。
4. 正在……之中; 正受到; 处于……情况之下
The plan is still under discussion.
这个计划尚在讨论中。
5. 根据, 按照
Under the new regulations this is permissible.
根据新的规章制度, 这是可以的。
6. 由于, 因为
7. 属于, 归入
What do bats come under?
蝙蝠归属于哪一类?
ad.
1. 在下面, 在下方
The boat went under.
那艘船沉下去了。
2. 从属地; 服从地
3. 更低, 更少, 更小
Applicants for the job must be thirty and under.
申请这一工作的人年龄须在三十以下。
a.
1. 下面的, 下方的
Tom had a fall and his under lip began to swell up.
汤姆跌了一跤, 下唇开始肿起。
2. 下级的, 从属的
3. 更低的, 更少的, 不足的
under
同义词:
below | beneath | underneath | lower | nether | through | down | in |
反义词:
over |
词义辨析:
同义:
ad.在下面, 在下方
below
beneath
lower
同义参见:
down1
nether
underneath
through
反义:
prep.在……下面(下方)
over
under['ʌndə]prep.1.■在…下面:The shoes are under the bed.鞋在床下。2.■在(指导、照顾等)之下:We learned a great deal under his teaching.在他的教导下,我们学到很多东西。3.■在(管辖、监督等)之下:He had thirty men under him.他手下有30人。4.■在(程度、数量等方面)低于;少于;次于;在…之下:His salary is under £300 a week.他每周的薪金不到300镑。5.■在…的过程中;正在经受:The matter is under consideration.这件事正在考虑中。6.■按照…,根据…:under the provisions of the law根据法律条款7.■在…期间;在…时代:The drama in England flourished under Elizabeth I.在伊丽莎白一世时代英国戏剧繁荣兴旺。8.■属于;在…分类之中;列在…项下:Rabbits come under“animals.”兔属于动物。adv.1.■在下2.■在水面下3.■从属地4.■少于;低于adj.1.■在…下面的2.■从属的;下级的3.■受…控制的;受…约束的[用作表语]4.■标准以下的[用作表语]
underunder[ˈʌndə]prep.1.■[表示位置]在...下面; 在...底下, 在...之内; 在...的脚下2.■[表示从属关系]在(统治、监督、保护等)之下; 附属...之下, 归属于(...范围, 类别)3.■[表示处在某种作用、条件、状态下]受着...; 在...中; 在...期间4.■[表示程度、量值、等级、地位、年令、时间、价格等]低于..., 比...低级的; 在...以下, 未满...(的), 不足...(的)5.■以...为代表; 在...名义下6.■根据, 按照under a tree在树下stand under a high wall站在高墙下面under the ground在地下under water在水中under night在夜幕下under one's eye在眼[面]前under a hill在山脚下under the line【航海】在赤道下with a good meal under one's belt饱餐一顿under the British government隶属在英国政府之下study under Dr Eliot在埃利奥特博士指导下研究come under this head包括在本项目中under medical treatment在治疗中under the influence of drink酒醉under arms武装着, 手执武器under favour如果允许(这样说)的话(常用作插入语)under fire冒着炮火under no account决不under one's hat在秘密中under way在进行中; 在航行中under one's breath小声, 低声children under seven years of age不满七岁的儿童under age未成年under cooling过冷under the hour在该时间内under a new name换个新名字under sb.'s signature [band]经某人签字under a false name用假名under a pretense借口under the law根据法律under orders奉命I am under engagement to go.我有约会要去。
词性变化underadv.1.■在下, 从属着, 服从着2.■在下文中3.■低下, 少于, 不足ten yuan or under十元或十元以下See under for further information.详情见下文。underadj.1.■下面的, 下部的; 从属的2.■较次的; 低劣的3.■过小[少]的, 不足的the under layer下层the under lip下唇
继承用法under-activeadj.1.■激活不足的under-annealingn.1.■不完全退火under-assignedadj.1.■派工不足的
preposition
- extending or directly below
在…底部
vast stores of gas under the North Sea.
北海海底蕴藏着的大量天然气。
the streams that ran under the melting glaciers.
融化冰河下流淌的小溪。
■below (something covering or protecting)
在(覆盖保护物)下面
under several feet of water.
在数英尺水下面。
a hot plate under an insulated lid.
绝缘层下的加热板。 - at a lower level or layer than
在…下面
the room under his study.
他书房下面的房间。
■behind (a physical surface)
在(有形表面)的后面
it was written on the new canvas under a gluey coating.
写在一块新油画布上涂胶层后面。
■behind or hidden behind (an appearance)
在(外表)的后面
he had a deep sense of fun under his quiet exterior.
在他文静外表后面是深深的乐趣追求。
■lower in grade or rank than
(职务,级别)低于
under him in the hierarchy.
等级制度中在他以下。 - used to express dominance or control
受制于
I was under his spell.
我受制于他的魔力。
■during (a specified time period)
在…期间
the coinage standard was reformed under Elizabeth I.
硬币制在伊丽莎白一世时期被改革。
■as a reaction to or undergoing the pressure of (something)
承受着;在…的重压下
the sofa creaked under his weight.
沙发在他的重压下吱吱作响。
certain institutions may be under threat.
某些制度可能受到威胁。
■as provided for by the rules of; in accordance with
根据…规定
flowers supplied under contract by a local florist.
由当地一花商按合同供应的鲜花。
■used to express grouping or classification
属于
file it under ‘lost’.
将它归在“遗失”项目下。
published under his own name.
用他自己名字出版。
■(Computing)within the environment of (a particular operating system)
(计算机)在(某个系统)下
the program runs under DOS.
该程序在DOS系统下运行。 - lower than (a specified amount, rate, or norm)
低于(特定数量,比例,标准等)
they averaged just under 2.8 per cent.
他们平均不到2.8%。 - undergoing (a process)
在(过程)中
under construction.
建设中。
■in an existent state of
在…生存条件下
children living under difficult circumstances.
生活在艰苦环境中的儿童。
■planted with
栽有…
fields under wheat.
麦田。
- extending or directly below something
在下面;在下方
weaving the body through the crossbars, over and under, over and under.
在单杠上上下不停转身。 - under water
在水底;往水底
he was floating for some time but suddenly went under.
他在水上漂了一段时间后突然下沉。
■affected by an anaesthetic; unconscious
麻醉作用下无意识的
the operation was quick, she was only under for 15 minutes.
手术很快,她只麻醉了15分钟。
under way
- having started and making progress
在进行中
Dutch
■(of a boat) moving through the water
(船)在航行中
no time was lost in getting under way.
马上便起航了。
undermost
adjective
语源
- Old English, of Germanic origin: related to Dutch onder and German unter
under
形容词 under:
located below or beneath something else
同义词:nether
lower in rank, power, or authority
副词 under:
down to defeat, death, or ruin
through a range downward
into unconsciousness
in or into a state of subordination or subjugation
below some quantity or limit
below the horizon
down below
further down
同义词:below
under
■Children under 5 can travel for nothing.
5岁以下儿童可免付旅费。
■Many children under 5 go to nursery school.
5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
■This VCD can be returned for repair under warranty.
VCD在保修期间可以退回维修。
■Under water, famine; under snow, bread.
[谚]洪水造饥馑,瑞雪兆丰年。
■He fell under the wheels of an automobile.
一辆汽车从他身上碾过。
■There is nothing unconquerable under the sun.
世上没有不可征服的东西。
■Joe chafed under his big brother's teasing.
乔因受到大哥的取笑而感到恼怒。
■The matter is under investigation.
事情正在调查中。
■Children under five usually travel free on trains.
五岁以下的儿童乘火车通常免费。
■It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder.
从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。
■He wormed(his way) in under the wire.
他从铁丝网下蜿蜓而入。
■He cheated us under the guise of friendship.
他以友谊为掩护欺骗了我们。
■He stole money under colour of making investments for clients.
他们以给委托人办投资作为幌子捞取钱财。
■Their case is now under discussion.
他们的案件现在正在讨论中。
■He deceived them under the veil of charity.
他借慈善事业为名欺骗了他们。
■He failed in doing business and went under.
他做生意失败而告破产。
■He was breaking up under the strain.
他劳累过度,身体逐渐衰弱。
■He finds she lies under foot on the stairs.
他发现她躺在楼梯脚下。
■He reverted to smoking when under stress.
他因受到压力又恢复了吸烟的习惯。
■He crawl on his belly under the lee of a stone dyke.
他在一条石堤的掩护下匍匐前进。
■He got an application in under the wire.
他在截止日期前交了申请书。
■He broke under the strain of heavy work.
他在繁重工作的压力之下累坏了。
■He sat under the linden to take a break.
他坐在菩提树下休息。
■He banked the money under another name.
他将该款以另一名义存於银行。
■He arranged his speech under four main heads.
他把发言内容归纳成四个主要方面。
■He did it under the acquiescence of his boss.
他是在上司的默许下做这件事的。
■He sucked in air, then went under the water again.
他深深吸了一口气又潜到水里。
■He was a little bit under the weather.
他生病。
■He writes under the name of Nimrod.
他用尼姆罗德这个名字写作。
■His army never came under the yoke of invaders.
他的军队从来不向侵略者屈服。
■His health collapsed under the pressure of work.
他的身体被工作压垮了。
■Under his intense gaze she felt uncomfortable.
他目不转睛地看著她,使她觉得很不自在。
■He crouched, tucking his knees under his chin.
他蜷曲着,把两个膝盖缩拢在颚下。
■He was dug out from under the avalanche.
他被人从坍崩的雪堆中挖出来。
■He was sent under by the tennis star.
他被这名网球明星击败了。
■He lay on the floor with a cushion under his head.
他躺在地板上,头下枕着一个垫子。
■He lay in his bunk under a mound of blankets.
他躺在铺上,身上盖了一大堆毯子。
■You are under pledge of secrecy.
你已发过誓要保密。
■Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.
你的信压在一堆文件下面了。
■The firm is going to pot under the new management.
公司在新人管理下就要垮台了。
■Most of the iceberg is under the water.
冰山的大部分在水面以下。
■The frozen snow crunched under our feet.
冻结的雪在我们的脚下嘎吱作响。
■Don't let him get under your skin!
别让他惹著你!
■The office block is under offer.
办公大楼已有人出价购买。
■Children under 12 will not be admitted.
十二岁以下的儿童不得入内。
■The company's wage system is coming under review.
即将重新考虑公司的工资制度。
■The counterrevolutionary revolt was quickly got under.
反革命叛乱很快被镇压下去了。
■Only an experienced teacher could get the children under control.
只有一位有经验的人老师才能管教住这些孩子。
■Jim is a bully. He keeps all the younger children under his thumb.
吉姆很霸道,所有年幼的孩子都得受他摆布。
■Let's get under way, we're already late.
咱们动身吧,已经晚了。