in
[in]
prep.在 ... 里, 在 ... 地方, 在 ... 期间, 在 ... 方面, 进入...里面, 处于...状态, 穿着..., 以...的方式
adv.在家, 入, 进, 向里, 在某地, 并入, 在某种关系中
adj.在里面的, 新来的, 执政的, <口>时髦的
n.当权者, 影响, 达成目标的路径
例句与用法:
I haven't seen him in years.
我已多年没有见到他了。
Are you in for this game of whist?
这场惠斯特桥牌你参加吗?
They are in research.
他们正在进行研究。
Is he in?
他在家吗?
Those hats are in.
那些帽子很流行。
The telephone was in the little study on the ground floor.
电话在底楼的小书房里。
He dipped his pen in the ink.
他拿钢笔蘸墨水。
I'm afraid we're in for a storm.
恐怕我们要遇上暴风雨了。
prep.
1. 在……里, 在……上
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.
电话在一楼的小书房内。
2. 在……之内; 在……方面
He is lacking in courage.
他缺乏勇气。
3. 从事于; 参加着
She is in business.
她做生意。
4. 穿着, 戴着
He is dressed in black.
他穿黑衣服。
5. 朝, 向
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。
6. (表示手段、方法、材料)用, 以
They paid in cash.
他们用现金支付。
7. 在……期间; 在……以后
He'll come back in a week.
他将于一周之后回来。
I haven't met her in a long time.
我好长时间没有遇见她了。
8. 处在……中
The room was in disorder.
房间里乱七八糟。
9. (表示数量、程度、比例)按, 以; 在……中
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。
10. 在……身上, 在……上
In him I see a future leader.
在他身上我看到了一个未来的领袖人物。
11. (表示过程)在……当儿; 在……过程中
The work is in progress.
这工作正在进行中。
12. (表示动作的方向和结果)进入到……中; 成, 为
He pushed a button and set the machine in motion.
他按下按钮开动了机器。
ad.
1. 进; 在里头
Please come in.
请进。
2. 在屋里; 在家
I called on him; but he wasn't in.
我去拜访他, 但他不在家。
3. (车、船、季节等)已到达, 已来临
Spring is in at last.
春天终于来了。
4. (庄稼)已收进; 已成熟
The wheat crop is in.
小麦收进来了。
5. (服装等)时髦
Miniskirts are in again.
迷你裙又时髦起来了。
6. 当政; 当选
The Democratic Party is in.
民主党执政了。
7. 【板】轮到击球, 【网】(球)在界内
8. (加)入, (搀)入
a.
1. 在里面的; 朝里面的[B]
I found the letter in my tray.
我在文件盘里发现了这封信。
2. 【口】时髦的, 流行的; 赶时髦的[B]
These clothes are the "in" thing now in Los Angeles.
这些衣服在洛杉矶正流行。
the in crowd
赶时髦的一群
This is the in thing to wear this season.
这是这一季最流行的穿着。
She mixed with the in crowd.
她与时髦阶层交往。
3. 【口】限于小圈子的[B]
It was an in joke.
这是小圈子里的一个玩笑。
4. (火等)燃烧着的; (灯)亮着的[F]
n.
1. 当朝派; 执政者[P1]
2. 【美】【口】门路, 关系[C]
短语词组:
in and out
1. 进进出出
He's been in and out of prison for years.
他多年来屡次入狱出狱。
in for
1. 免不了遭受
It looks as if we are in for a big storm.
看来我们一定会碰上一场暴风雨。
in on
1. 参与
I'd like to be in on this scheme.
我愿参与这一计划。
in with
1. 同……友好相处
He's in with the Board of Directors.
他与董事会相处得很好。
in
名词复数:ins
同义词:
within | fashionable | voguish | available | inside | among | throughout | amid | during | while | inward | harvest | gather | inner | in | enclose | surround | internal | encircle | well-liked | favoured | encompass | circle | stylish | modish | chic | private | secret | bountiful | limited | into | abundant | incoming | plentiful | restricted | reserved | esoteric | inbound | ample | exclusive | surrounded by | around | leaders | accessible | in that | bosses | incumbents | in charge | at home | in office | cutting-edge | in possession | trendy | in favour | popular | in season | hip | in with | up | contemporary | pull | through | round | in vogue | influence | advantage | prospect | opportunity | chance | that | by | surrounded | round up | located | inwards | Indiana | indium | vogue | inch | Hoosier State | can | on | at | charge | occupancy | with | favour | season | office | possession |
反义词:
out |
词义辨析:
同义:
v.丰收, 收集
harvest
round up
gather
prep.在……里面, 在……中间, 在……之时
within
surrounded by
among
amid
during
while
throughout
in that
v.包围, 封闭
enclose
surround
encircle
circle
encompass
ad.进入, 拥有, 喜好
into
in charge
in office
in possession
in occupancy
in favour
in season
in with
a.内部的, 位于之内
inner
internal
located within
a.时髦的, 流行的
well-liked
favoured
fashionable
chic
modish
stylish
voguish
in vogue
a.秘密的, 限制的, 约束的
private
secret
esoteric
reserved
limited
restricted
exclusive
a.内向的
inward
incoming
inbound
a.充分的, 足够的
plentiful
abundant
bountiful
ample
available
n.领导, 老板, 官员
leaders
bosses
officeholders
incumbents
n.影响, 优势, 机会
influence
pull
advantage
opportunity
chance
prospect
同义参见:
inside
through
contemporary
反义:
prep.在..里; 在..之内
out
in[in]prep.1.■[表示地点、场所、位置等]在…里面;在…内部;在…上:in the room在房间里in town在城里2.■[表示时间]在…期间;在(一段时间)以内;过…之久:in summer在夏天in this century在本世纪3.■[表示状态]在…状态中:in haste急着,匆忙中in progress在进行中4.■[表示某抽象范围、领域]在…之内,在…方面:in one's power在能力所及的范围内in politics政治方面5.■[表示服装、打扮]穿着;戴着;带着:a policeman in uniform穿着制服的警察a lady in white穿白衣服的女士6.■[表示手段、工具、材料等]以,用:to talk in English用英语交谈to pay in cash用现金支付7.■[表示方式、方法、形式]以,用,按照;符合于:in this way用这种方法to speak in a whisper低声地讲8.■[表示职业、活动等]从事于,参加:to be in business经商to be in hospital住院9.■[表示过程]在…过程中:a car in assembling在装配中的汽车10.■[表示数量、程度、比例]按,以;从…中:in thousands成千上万地One in ten will fail.十个中有一个会失败。11.■[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上:There is some good in him.他有些可取的地方。I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。12.■[表示同位关系]等于,就是:You made a mistake in leaving her alone.你将她一个人留下是错误的。She recognized in Roger a dangerous man.她意识到罗杰是个危险人物。13.■[表示目的、原因、动机]为了;作为;由于:to speak in honour of this event为纪念此事而发表讲话The boy cried in fright.男孩害怕得哭起来了。14.■[表示方向]朝,向:in all directions四面八方15.■[表示动作的方向]入…内:to go in the room进屋16.■[表示动作的结果]成,为:to break in half断成两半17.■[表示动作的对象]于:to believe in somebody相信某人adv.1.■进入:to go in to see a film进去看电影She opens her bag to put a book in.她打开书包将一本书放了进去。2.■向某处;向某方向;在附近;来到:My mother will fly in this evening.我母亲今晚将飞抵这里。He called in to say goodbye.他打电话来说再见。3.■在家;在屋里;在办公室:He often drops in to see me.他常常顺道来家看我。to have somebody in for dinner.请某人来家里吃饭4.■在里面,在内:a coat with a furry side in有皮里子的外衣5.■在位;当政,当选:The Conservatives are in.保守党在当政。6.■(火等)燃烧着;(灯等)亮着:Keep the fire in.让火一直烧着吧。7.■(运气等)正好转;(油井)正出油;(潮水)正上涨:The well has come in.油井出油了。8.■一致;同意;赞成:to fall in with someone's plan同意某人的计划9.■(游戏、比赛等)轮到10.■在狱中:What crime is he in for?他因什么罪而蹲监狱的?11.■流行;时兴:Those scarfs are in this year.今年流行那种围巾。12.■时机正好13.■[苏格兰、新西兰英语](学校)在上课14.■【网球】在界内adj.1.■在内的,在里面的;朝内的2.■(车等)到站的;(船等)进港的3.■在位的;当政的;当权的4.■5.■[口语]流行的;时兴的 ,入时的;赶时髦的6.■时髦人物高度赞许的7.■已完成的;已计算的;(庄稼等)已收进的8.■(瓜果等)已上市的9.■[口语]赚进的10.■[口语]限于小圈子的11.■被接受的;可接受的12.■[美国俚语]被捕的;在蹲监狱的13.■用于收入物的n.1.■[常作复数]在朝者;当权者;执政者2.■知情者3.■[美国口语](与要人的)交情;影响;门路4.■5.■【棒球等】攻球的一方6.■【网球等】界内球vt.1.■[主英国方言]2.■收获(庄稼),收进:to in the wheat收获小麦3.■把…封住;围住abbr.1.■inch(es)2.■inletbe in at在场,参与be in for肯定要经历(或遭受)参加(竞赛等)be in for it[口语]欲罢不能;骑虎难下难免受罚;势必倒霉;深陷困境怀孕be in like Flynn[美国俚语]可被接受be in on it[口语]熟悉内情be in with someone与…相处得好;跟…亲近与某人结伙;深得某人(尤指大人物)欢心(或信任)have it in for someone[口语]对某人怀恨在心;伺机报复某人have it in one有能力in a big way[俚语]很积极,兴致很高in a nod to作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重in between在…之间;在中间in it见itin on[口语]参与…的,参加…的知道(或熟悉)…的ins and outs.(道路等的)迂回,曲折详情,来龙去脉,底细进进出出的人执政党与在野党【历史】经常进出于贫民习艺所的贫儿们in so far as见 farin that因为,由于;既然在…这一点上in the fast lane在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄、极度紧张in the right place at the right time幸运的,碰巧了(常含谦虚之意)in the right place at the wrong time运气不佳;选错时机in with you![口语]进去!keep in with someone保持与某人友好相处保持与某人结伙;始终赢得某人的欢心(或信任)变形vt.innedinning
inin[in]prep.1.■[表示地点、场所、部位]在....里; 在....内Made in China.中国制造swim in the sea在海里游泳lie in bed躺在床上(有被等盖着)the people in the picture照片上的人an article in the newspaper报纸上的一篇文章wounded in the leg腿部负伤2.■[表示时间] 在....期间; 在....之后in all my life在我一生中in one's youth在青年时代in three weeks在三周内; 三周后I'll see you again in five days.五天后我再见你。3.■[表示范围、领域、方面]在....之内; 在....方面in all respects在各方面be weak in English在英语方面水平不高small in size尺寸小; 体积小4.■[表示过程]在....过程中be killed in action阵亡5.■[表示状态、情况]处在....中; 在....情况下in good condition情况良好go out in the rain冒雨外出a cow in milk产奶的牛in difficulties [danger]处在困难中[危难中]in doubt怀疑in tears满面泪水in hospital在住院in prison在监狱(服刑)6.■[表示职业、活动]从事于; 参加engage [be engaged] in trade从事贸易be in an amateur play参加业余演出in politics [insurance, the law]从事政治活动[保险业, 法律工作]in plastics [building, furniture]从事塑料业[建筑业, 家具制造]7.■[表示地位、形式、方式] 以; 按照; 符合于buy in instalments以分期付款的方式购买arrange in alphabetic order按字母顺序排列in public公开地in secret秘密地in fun开玩笑in earnest急切地in a hurry匆忙地in rows排成排study in groups分组学习stand in a circle [a line]站成圈[排成队]8.■[表示服饰]穿着; 戴着; 带着be dressed in rags衣衫褴褛a wolf in sheep's skin披着羊皮的狼a girl in red [uniform]穿红衣服[制服]的姑娘9.■[表示数量、程度、比例]按; 以; 在....中be packed in tens每十个装一包be agreed in the main基本取得一致意见10.■[表示方向]向in this direction朝这个方向in all directions往各个方向get in the car坐进轿车set the machine in [into] motion起动机器In which direction did he go?他朝哪个方向去了?11.■[表示途径或材料]以; 用speak in French用法语说paint [print] in oils用油彩画[印]in a word [short, a few words]总而言之一句话[简言之, 用几句话来说]in this way [manner]以这种方式in large numbers [quantities]大量地write in ink用墨水写a book bound in leather皮面精装书12.■[表示原因]由于; 为了; 作为....的表示,do sth. in return做某事作为报答work in the interest of people为人民利益工作in response to响应; 应....(而); 随....(而)in answer to...回答13.■[表示动作的对象]对于; 在于the cause lies in the fact that...原因在于14.■[表示能力、含有]包含在....之中There is ten yuan in the bill for freight.发票中包括运费十元。15.■[表示同一性]在....身上; 在....上lose a great scholar in Prof. Li失去李教授这位伟大的学者
词性变化inadv.1.■在家; 在屋里Is (there) anybody in?有人在家里吗?2.■进入; 入Bring him in.把他带进来。3.■朝里; 在里头Step in, please.请进去。4.■上市; 登市Strawberries are now in.草莓现在上市了。5.■(农作物)已收割完The wheat crop is safely in.小麦已经毫无损失地收到家了。6.■时髦; 流行Long skirts are in again.长裙又时兴起来了。7.■当政; 在朝; 当选The Labor Party was in.工党执政。8.■(火)燃烧着; (灯)亮着The fire is still in火还在燃烧。9.■(板球、棒球) 击球10.■(车、船) 到达; 抵岸; (季节)来临Spring is in.春天来了。11.■(油井)正出油The well has come in.这口油井开始出油了。12.■(法令等)在执行中; (证据等)在手头The work are now in progress.工程正在进行。inadj.[用于名词前]1.■在里面的, 朝里面的2.■执政的; 在朝的3.■(车、船等)到站的; 抵岸的4.■时髦的; 流行的an in door朝里开的门the in party执政党the in train到站的火车the in thing to do流行的事情; 时髦的作法inn.1.■[常用复]执政者; 在朝派, 有权者2.■内情; 细节3.■[俚]入口4.■权势; 势力5.■[常用复](板球)攻球方all the ins and outs of a problem问题的来龙去脉
preposition
- expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else
在…里,在…中
living in London.
住在伦敦。
dressed in their Sunday best.
穿着他们最漂亮的衣服。
soak it in warm soapy water.
浸在温肥皂水里。
she saw it in the rear-view mirror.
她在后视镜里看到了它。
■expressing motion with the result that something ends up within or surrounded by something else
进…里,到…里
don't put coal in the bath.
别把煤放进浴室里。
he got in his car and drove off.
他坐进他的小汽车,开走了。 - expressing a period of time during which an event takes place or a situation remains the case
在…期间
they met in 1885.
他们结识于1885年。
at one o'clock in the morning.
在凌晨一点钟。
I hadn't seen him in years.
我几年里都没见过他。 - expressing the length of time before a future event is expected to take place
(表示将来)在…以后
I'll see you in fifteen minutes.
我会在15分钟后见你。 - (often followed by a noun without a determiner) expressing a state or condition
在…状态中,在…情况里(后常跟无限定词的名词)
to be in love.
在恋爱中。
I've got to put my affairs in order.
我必须把我的事务整理好。
a woman in her thirties.
一个三十几岁的女人。
laid out in a straight line.
布置成一直线。
■indicating the quality or aspect with respect to which a judgement is made
在…方面
no discernible difference in quality.
质量方面看不出有什么差别。 - expressing inclusion or involvement
包含 在…里,牵涉在…中
I read it in a book.
我是在一本书里看到的。
acting in a film.
在一部电影里演出。 - indicating someone's occupation or profession
[表示职业]从事…
she works in publishing.
她从事出版业。 - indicating the language or medium used
用…语言,以…媒介
say it in French.
用法语说。
put it in writing.
写下来。
■indicating the key in which a piece of music is written
以…调
Mozart's Piano Concerto in E flat.
莫扎特降E调钢琴协奏曲。 - [with verbal noun]as an integral part of (an activity)
在(活动)过程中
in planning public expenditure it is better to be prudent.
在计划公共财政支出过程中还是谨慎点好。 - expressing a value as a proportion of (a whole)
(价值)占(总体)…(比例)
a local income tax running at six pence in the pound.
地方所得税以每镑六便士征收。
- expressing movement with the result that someone or something becomes enclosed or surrounded by something else
进,入
come in.
进来。
bring it in.
带它进来。
presently the admiral breezed in.
一会儿海军上将轻快地走了进来。 - expressing the situation of being enclosed or surrounded by something
在里头
we were locked in.
我们被锁在里头了。 - expressing arrival at a destination
到达
the train got in very late.
火车到得很晚。 - (of the tide) rising or at its highest level
(潮汐)上涨;涨到最高潮
- [predic.](of a person) present at one's home or office
(人)在家的;在办公室的
we knocked at the door but there was no one in.
我们敲了门,但没人在。 - (informal)fashionable
(非正式)流行的,时髦的
pastels and light colours are in this year.
今年柔色和淡色很流行。
the in thing to do.
时髦事。 - [predic.](of the ball in tennis and similar games) landing within the designated playing area
(网球等类似运动用球)界内的 - [predic.](Cricket)batting
(板球)正在攻球
which side is in?.
哪边正在攻球?。
be in for
- have good reason to expect (typically something unpleasant)
必定会遭到,免不了遭受(尤指坏事)
it looks as if we're in for a storm.
我们看起来似乎要遭受一场暴风雨。
■(be in for it)have good reason to expect trouble or retribution
势必倒霉;必遭惩罚
- 见 all
- being a frequent visitor to (a house) or frequent inmate of (an institution)
频繁出入(房子);频繁进出(机构)
he was in and out of jail for most of his twenties.
他二十几岁时几乎一直频繁进出监狱。
- privy to (a secret)
熟悉内情
- 见 far
- for the reason that (used to specify the respect in which a statement is true)
因为,由于(用于具体指明陈述属实的某个方面)
I was fortunate in that I had friends.
我是幸运的,因为我有朋友。
- (informal)enjoying friendly relations with
(非正式)与…交好
the Krays were in with a couple of well-known MPs.
克赖一家与几个著名的国会议员有很好的交情。
- (informal)all the details (of something)
(非正式)详情
- Old English in (preposition), inn, inne (adverb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German in (preposition), German ein (adverb), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin in and Greek en
in
名词 in:
a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot
同义词:inch
a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
同义词:indium, atomic number 49
a state in midwestern United States
同义词:Indiana, Hoosier State
形容词 in:
holding office
directed or bound inward
currently fashionable
副词 in:
to or toward the inside of
in
■A new upsurge in construction is in the making.
一个建设的新高潮正在兴起。
■A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of a woodcutter.
一个男子打扮成樵夫的模样出现在城堡的门口。
■Cook the meat quickly at first to seal in the juices.
一开始要大火烧肉,以便保存肉汁。
■The wind was whispering in the trees.
一阵风穿过树林沙沙作响。
■I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
■Divers persons were present, of all stations in life.
不同身份的、形形色色的人都出席了。
■His strength in a crisis is an ace in the hole.
临危不惧是他的看家本领。
■In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.
为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。
■We started early in order to arrive before dark.
为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。
■In confirmation hereof we attach a bank statement.
为作这方面的确认我们附上银行结单。
■A cloud is a mass of vapor in the sky.
云是天空中的水汽团。
■It's a tight squeeze to get five people in that small car.
五个人坐在那个小车子里真是太挤了。
■The orient has been playing an active role in the world economy.
亚洲一直在世界经济中发挥积极作用。
■One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.
人们的学校生活回想起来要比实际上的快乐。
■In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.
从眼前来看,这药可能疗效不是很大。
■Economically, the country is in a very healthy state.
从经济学的观点来说,国家处于很兴旺的状态之中。
■It stuck in his gizzard to have to apologize.
他不得不道歉,这使他心里不痛快。
■He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.
他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
■In excuse of his failure he said that he had not been well during the test.
他以考试期间身体欠安来作为他失败的藉口。
■They spent their lives in servitude.
他们在奴役下生活。
■They interred their dear comrade in the arms.
他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。
■He went about in the disguise of a sailor.
他伪装成海员到处流窜。
■He was in black from crew to earing.
他全身上下都穿着黑衣服。
■He died in the last ditch in a fierce battle.
他在一次激战中奋战而死。
■He qualified in London as a teacher of English overseas.
他在伦敦取得了海外英语教师的资格。
■In dealing with the problem he was cautious to an extreme.
他在处理这个问题时谨慎得过分了。
■He has outdone all his rivals in skill.
他在技巧方面胜过所有的对手。
■He is on a par with his brother in intelligence.
他在智力方面同他的弟弟不相上下。
■He trudge three hour in the snow to get back home.
他在雪中跋涉三个钟点才回到家。
■He's been in and out of prison for years.
他多年来屡次进出监狱。
■His interest in photography is only a passing fad.
他对摄影的爱好仅是一时的兴致。
■He worked very fast, insomuch that he was through in an hour.
他工作得很快,一小时内便做完了。
■He held up the prize in triumph.
他得意洋洋地举起了他的奖品。
■He tends to idealize his life in the army.
他总想使自己在军队里的生活理想化。
■He tried in every way to verify this theory.
他想一切办法来验证这个理论。
■He failed in everything he tried.
他想来的一切办法都没成功。
■He nabbed the best seat in the house.
他抢到剧院最好座位。
■He is a very good footballer; you ought to see him in action.
他是一位出色的足球运动员,你应该看他踢球。
■He is the prime mover in the whole matter.
他是整个事件的发起者。
■He's a fervent believer in free speech.
他是言论自由的强烈信仰者。
■He has a yen to be alone in a boat.
他渴望独自待在一条船上。
■He cooked the pasta in a large pan of boiling water.
他用一大锅开水煮义大利面食。
■His slight still sticks in my craw.
他的侮辱仍然使我无法忍受。
■He's nipped his thumb in the fastener.
他的姆指被扣件夹住了。
■There is a vein of melancholy in his character.
他的性格中有少许忧郁的气质。
■His frivolity annoys the other people in the office.
他的轻浮使办公室里的其他人感到不快。
■He's really wallow in the praise of his new book.
他简直沈醉于别人对他新书的赞美中。
■He go on a refresher course in bookkeeping.
他继续学习笔记进修课程。
■He is a vast library in epitome.
他脑中有万卷藏书。
■The coins jingled in his pocket.
他衣袋里的硬币叮当乱响。
in and out
1. 进进出出
He's been in and out of prison for years.
他多年来屡次入狱出狱。
in for
1. 免不了遭受
It looks as if we are in for a big storm.
看来我们一定会碰上一场暴风雨。
in on
1. 参与
I'd like to be in on this scheme.
我愿参与这一计划。
in with
1. 同……友好相处
He's in with the Board of Directors.
他与董事会相处得很好。
习惯用语all in1.■[美俚]累积起来总共, 一切包括在内be in at1.■参加, 参与be in for1.■遭受; 参加(竞赛等); 请求得到(工作, 职位, 空缺等)be in for it1.■陷入困境; 骑虎难下; 势必受罚, 难免倒霉; 怀胎, 有孕be in it1.■[口]从事; 参加在内be in it up to the neck1.■深陷; 沉迷be in on it1.■[口]熟悉内情; 参与(计划等)day in, day out1.■一天又一天; 日复一日day in and day out1.■一天又一天; 日复一日have it in for sb.1.■[美、口]对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复in and out1.■进进出出2.■弯弯曲曲in between1.■在...之间in on1.■参加, 参与2.■知道, 熟悉in with1.■和...相处得很好, 和...有交情2.■接近(陆地)In with it!1.■把它装进去吧!In with you!1.■[口]进里面去吧!ins and outs1.■详情、细节; 底细, 来龙去脉2.■道路的迂回曲折3.■执政党和在野党4.■[英]【史】经常被收容到习艺所的贫民