affect
[ə'fekt]
vt.影响, 感动, 作用
例句与用法:
The climate affected his health.
气候影响了他的健康。
He was much affected by the sad news.
这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。
He affected not to hear me.
他假装没有听见我。
词形变化:
名词: affecter | 动词过去式: affected | 动词过去分词: affected | 动词现在分词: affecting | 动词第三人称单数: affects |
vt.
1. 影响; 对……发生作用
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
2. 使感动, 使震动
She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受打击。
3. (病)侵袭; 罹患
Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
vt.
1. 假装, 装作[+to-v]
He affected not to see her.
他假装没看见她。
He affected ignorance of the law.
他假装不懂法律。
2. 爱好, 爱用
She affects old furniture and china.
她喜欢古老的家具和瓷器。
3. 常去
affect
过去式:affected
过去分词:affected
现在进行时:affecting
词形变化:
名词: affecter | 动词过去式: affected | 动词过去分词: affected | 动词现在分词: affecting | 动词第三人称单数: affects |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.影响; 感动
influence
sway
move
touch
affect1[ə'fekt; 'æfekt]vt.1.■影响;对…有影响;对…起作用:Bright light affects the eyes.明亮的光线影响视力。Cold weather affected the crops.寒冷对作物产生了影响。2.■感动,引起感情波动,(在感情方面)打动;震动:Her death affected me deeply.她的死使我深为悲恸。The music affected her deeply.音乐深深打动了她。3.■(疼痛、疾病)侵袭,感染:be affected with high fever发高烧4.■[古语][用被动语态]分配,(为特定用途而)拨作;指定给:endowment funds affected to the provision of scholarships指定作奖学金的捐赠5.■[废语]证明…有罪n.1.■【心理学】2.■感情;情感;心情3.■引起感情的因素4.■[总称]自觉感情(引起行动的情感、情绪、欲念)5.■【精神病学】(表露或觉察到的)情绪反应6.■[古语] 内心倾向;感觉,知觉 affect2[ə'fekt]vt.1.■喜欢有;(出于偏好而)喜欢采用,爱用,爱穿,喜欢穿戴:the peculiar costume she affected她所爱穿的奇装异服Mary affects plaid coats.玛丽老爱穿方格呢外衣。2.■假装,假冒,佯装;冒充;装出…的样子:She affected surprise.她假装惊讶的样子。to affect knowledge of the situation佯装对形势了解3.■倾向于,趋于:a substance that affects colloidal form呈胶状的物质4.■时常出入于,通常出没于;常去;(动物)产于;(植物)生长于:Panda affects China.熊猫产于中国。Moss affects the northern slopes.北坡常长青苔。5.■模仿:to affect an American accent模仿美国口音to affect a Southern accent模仿(美国)南部方言口音6.■卖弄,炫耀,显示;(故作姿态、装模作样地)修正,培养:to affect the freethinker俨然像个自由思想家hypocritically affect coyness忸怩作态,假装害羞7.■[古语]目的在于;追求,指望,渴望8.■[古语]喜爱,爱好vi.1.■[废语]趋向,倾向;喜欢 (to):She affects to the old ways.她喜欢旧方式。近义词assume
affectaffect[əˈfekt]vt.1.■影响, 对...起作用[反应]; 使...感光; 改变; 损[伤]害2.■感动3.■患(病), 中(暑)be affected by heat [cold]中暑[着凉]He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。
词性变化affect[əˈfekt]n.[ˈæfekt]1.■【心理】情感, 感情2.■【数】偏差
参考词汇affect;effect;influence;作为动词, 都含“影响”的意思。1.■affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思, 如:This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。2.■effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如:This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。3.■influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。discourage;hinder;
[əˈfɛkt]
verb
- [with obj.]have an effect on; make a difference to
影响;对…有影响,对…起作用
the dampness began to affect my health.
潮气开始影响我的健康。
[with clause]your attitude will affect how successful you are.
你的态度会影响你成功的程度。
■touch the feelings of(someone); move emotionally
打动(某人);感动
[as adj. affecting]a highly affecting account of her experiences in prison.
对她在狱中经历的动情描述。
■(of an illness) attack or infect
(疾病)侵袭,感染
affectingly
adverb
语源
- late Middle English (in the sense 'attack as a disease'): from French affecter or Latin affect- 'influenced, affected', from the verb afficere (see affect)
- Affect and effect are quite different in meaning, though frequently confused. Affect is primarily a verb meaning ‘make a difference to’, as in their gender need not affect their career.Effect on the other hand is commonly used both as a noun and a verb, meaning ‘a result’ as a noun move the cursor until you get the effect you want or ‘bring about (a result)’ as a verb growth in the economy can only be effected by stringent economic controls In the British National Corpus, nearly 10 per cent of uses of effect are in fact incorrect uses where affect should be used
affect2
[əˈfɛkt]
verb
- [with obj.]pretend to have or feel (something)
假装
as usual I affected a supreme unconcern.
和平常一样我假装极其漫不经心。
[with infinitive]a book that affects to loathe the modern world.
佯装愤恨现代世界的书。
■use, wear, or assume (something) pretentiously or so as to make an impression on others
做作地使用(或穿戴、摆弄);故作姿态地模仿
an Anglophile who had affected a British accent.
模仿英国口音的亲英派。
- late Middle English : from French affecter or Latin affectare 'aim at', frequentative of afficere 'work on, influence', from ad- 'at, to' + facere 'do'. The original sense was 'like, love', hence ('like to) use, assume, etc.'
affect3
[ˈafɛkt]
noun
- [mass noun](Psychology)emotion or desire especially as influencing behaviour or action
(心理学)(尤指影响行为或行动的)情感,感情,渴望
affectless
adjective
affectlessness
noun
语源
- late 19th cent.: coined in German from Latin affectus 'disposition', from afficere 'to influence' (see affect)
affect
名词 affect:
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
动词 affect:
have an effect upon
同义词:impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch
act physically on; have an effect upon
connect closely and often incriminatingly
make believe with the intent to deceive
同义词:feign, sham, pretend, dissemble
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affect
■KD-SNFS does not affect the use of normal NFS.
KD-SNFS不影响一般的NFS的使用。
■Can the definition of PONV affect its incidence?
PONV的定义是否影响其发病率?
■A connective device designed to affect operative capability between different parts of one or more systems and/or subsystems.
一种连接装置,用来实现一个或多个系统(和/或子系统)的不同部分之间的连接,从而使其获得协同工作的能力。
■Will menopause affect my diabetes?
下面是绝经对糖尿病的影响。
■No. Quiet operation, and does not affect your life.
不会。静音运行,不影响您的生活。
■An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为。
■Do not sleep midday sleep affect health?
中午不睡觉睡觉影响健康吗?
■Why Does Alcohol Affect Women More?
为什么酒精对女性的影响更大?
■H: Do grammar and spelling errors affect scores?
亨利:文法和拼字错误会影响分数吗?
■Will the Kyoto Protocol Affect Growth in Russia?
京都议定书》是否会影响俄国的增长?
■Their opinion will not affect my decision.
他们的意见不会影响我的决定。
■His health condition is bound to affect hia work.
他的病况一定会影响工作。
■Affect the melt flow rate and the cooling speed.
会影响熔体的流动性和冷却速度。
■I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent.
但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。
■Lack of vitamin A affect the body's growth and resistance to disease and can cause night blindness.
体内缺乏维生素A,会影响身体发育,降低对疾病的抵抗力,并可导致夜盲症。
■Have you ever wondered how TVs affect you?
你是否很想知道电视是怎么影响你的?
■Your thoughts affect your well-being.
你的思想将影响到你的幸福。
■Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
■What you say will affect her any more.
你说的根本打动不了她。
■You choose how people will affect your mood.
你选择他人会怎样影响你的情绪。
■To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence.
使受神灵的感召使受神灵启示的影响、指导或唤醒
■To affect with great wonder; astonish.
使大为惊奇;使惊异感到非常好奇;吃惊。
■To affect with great wonder;astonish.
使大为惊奇;使惊异感到非常好奇;吃惊
■To affect with or as if with a cramp.
使引起痉挛;装作引起痉挛
■To affect with paralysis;cause to be paralytic.
使瘫痪;引起瘫痪
■To affect with paralysis; cause to be paralytic.
使瘫痪;引起瘫痪
■How Do Interest Rates Affect Bond Prices?
债券价格是如何受利息影响的?
■To affect the appearance or possession of;feign.
假装镇静的样子;冒充
■How does congestive heart failure affect the body?
充血性心力衰竭怎样影响心脏?
■How will globalisation affect your business?
全球化将怎样影响你的生意?
■Some of these mistakes affect performance.
其中某些错误会影响性能。
■Many other diseases can affect the hoof.
其它疾病的影响。
■KATE MCKENNA: Will it affect their sales?
凯特.麦凯纳:这会影响他们的销售吗?
■How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?
利率如何影响债券的价格?
■Don't let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations.
别为小事伤了和气。
■Can stress affect my blood glucose levels?
压力能影响我的血糖水平吗?
■Backdraft - Any plans to make this affect the GCD?
反噬-有打算让它影响公共CD吗?
■Do not affect pay taxes total anyway.
反正不影响纳税总额。
■Can fringe voters affect the Pairwise result?
可以附带影响选民配对结果如何呢?
■Too much smoking may affect your lungs.
吸烟过多会影响你的肺。
■How Does Down Syndrome Affect a Child?
唐氏症会影响孩子什么地方?
■Drinking coffee does not affect my sleep at all.
喝咖啡完全不影响我的睡眠。
■Loud music can affect your hearing.
喧噪的音乐会影响你的听力。
■Which will affect the safety of the flight.
因为那会影响飞机安全。
■How did Recording at Home affect IMAGINE?
在家录音对《想象》专辑有什么样的影响?
■This is the table they affect in the dining room.
在食堂里他们一般总在这张桌上吃饭。
■Did the maps affect the outcome of the maps?
地图因素对比赛结果的影响?
■Bad weather can change / affect our moods .
坏的天气能影响我们的情绪。
■Locus of control could affect loneliness.
大学生的社交孤独和情感孤独与人际信任有关。
■Does the weather affect your mood?
天气会影响你的情绪吗?