allowance
[ə'lauəns]
n.零用钱, 津贴, 限额, 允许, 折扣, 考虑
v.<古>定量供应
例句与用法:
They show great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.
他们对自己的养老金问题显得十分焦虑。
It's time you jacked up my allowance.
您该给我增加点儿零用钱了。
Her father cut off (ie stopped paying) her allowance.
她父亲不再给她零用钱了。
The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books.
奖学金包括八十美元的书籍费津贴。
She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.
她有一门不及格,但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。
词形变化:
动词过去式: allowanced | 动词过去分词: allowanced | 动词现在分词: allowancing | 动词第三人称单数: allowances |
n.
1. 津贴, 补贴; 零用钱[C]
The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.
这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。
2. 分配额; 允许额[C]
His allowance for food is $100.
他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。
3. 限额; 定量[C]
What is the baggage allowance of this airline?
这家航空公司的行李重量限额是多少?
4. 折价; 折扣[C]
That store makes an allowance of 10% for cash payment.
那家商店给付现金的顾客打百分之十折扣。
5. 承认; 允许[U]
the allowance of a claim
对要求权的允准
6. 认可; 容忍[C][U]
the allowance of segregation
对种族隔离的容忍
vt.
1. 定量供应(物品)
2. 发津贴给
3. 把物品定量发给
短语词组:
make allowance(s) for
1. 考虑到; 体谅
We must make allowances for his youth.
我们应当考虑到他还年轻。
allowance
名词复数:allowances
过去式:allowanced
过去分词:allowanced
现在进行时:allowancing
词形变化:
动词过去式: allowanced | 动词过去分词: allowanced | 动词现在分词: allowancing | 动词第三人称单数: allowances |
同义词:
let | permit | consent | admit | grant | acknowledge | concede | tolerate | set aside | agree | accept | allocate | allot | apportion | recognize | render | license | sanction | accede | leave | authorize | countenance | allow for | appropriate | reserve | take into account | give up | provide | earmark |
反义词:
disallow | forbid | prohibit | deny |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.津贴, 补助
allotment
portion
grant
fee
ration
budget
同义参见:
reduction
pension1
payment
admission
connivance
maintenance
confession
license
concession
compensation
yes
subscription
allowance[ə'lauəns]n.1.■允许,准许,容许,允准,许可2.■认可;容忍3.■承认;让步4.■被允许的东西,限额;定量(分配);限期5.■让得到的份额,分配额;允许额;赔偿额6.■(给军人、受赡养者或小孩的)津贴,补贴,补助金,补助费,补助粮,零花钱,生活费7.■【商业】8.■减价9.■折扣;折价;折让;酌加额,酌减额10.■[英国英语](免征税收的)个人收入(额)11.■[英国英语]【教育学】(教师工资之外的)兼课(或兼职)金12.■(酌情留出的)余量,余地;为亏损(或债务)留出的款项13.■【体育】(某些比赛项目中)给劣势一方的有利条件(或让步、特殊照顾)14.■【机械学】(配给)容(许误)差,(配合)公差;(加工)留量;余量[参较tolerance]vt.1.■定量供应(食物、饮料等物品),配给;限制使用(时间等):to allowance a pound of meat定量配给一磅肉2.■对…实行定量供应(或配给制);给…发津贴(或补助费):He was allowanced a glass of wine at dinner.允许他在宴会上喝一杯酒。make allowance(或allowances)把(客观情况、条件、限制因素等)考虑进去;体谅,原谅,因…而不计较make allowance(或allowances) for体谅,原谅,顾及;(把情况、条件等)考虑进去,考虑到,估计到(对时间、金钱等)留有余地,为…留出余地monkey's allowance[俚语]非人的待遇put on short allowance限制供应量;限制其用度变形vt.allowancedallowancing
allowanceallowance[əˈlauəns]n.1.■定量分配, 给与额2.■津贴, 补助, 零用钱3.■留余地, 预留4.■承认, 接受5.■宽容, 让步; 默许6.■【机】(加工)余量; 容限, 容差; 公差7.■【商】折扣, 酌减额或酌加额put one on an allowance of bread使某人分享定量的面包an allowance for breakage预留损耗the allowance of a claim承认要求make an allowance of 10%for cash payment现款九折The invaders plunder at no allowance.侵略者大肆掠夺。My monthly allowance is 50 yuan.我每月的津贴是50元。
词性变化allowance[əˈlauəns]vt.1.■给(某人)零用钱或津贴2.■按定量供给
noun
- the amount of something that is permitted, especially within a set of regulations or for a specified purpose
容许量,定量
your baggage allowance.
你行李的重量限额。
■a sum of money paid regularly to a person, typically to meet specified needs or expenses
(尤指为满足某特定需要或花费的)津贴
■(chiefly N. Amer.)a small amount of money given regularly to a child by its parents
(主 北美)零花钱
■an amount of money that can be earned or received free of tax
补助
a personal allowance.
个人补助。
■(Horse Racing)a deduction in the weight that a horse is required to carry in a race
(赛马)减载量
■[mass noun](archaic)tolerance; sufferance
(古)容许,忍受
the allowance of slavery in the South.
美国南方对蓄奴的容忍。
- [with obj.](archaic)give (someone) a sum of money regularly as an allowance
(古)为(某人)提供津贴
make allowance (s) for
- take into consideration when planning or making calculations
把…考虑在内 - regard or treat leniently on account of mitigating circumstances
酌情宽待
- late Middle English : from Old French alouance, from alouer (see allow)
allowance
名词 allowance:
an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)
a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
同义词:adjustment
a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets
同义词:valuation reserve, valuation account, allowance account
the act of allowing
动词 allowance:
put on a fixed allowance, as of food
allowance
■Your monthly allowance: 3 or 4 dollars.
一个月的零用钱:3或4块(美金吗?).
■Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.
不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。
■Don't allow yourself to be ruled by emotion.
不要感情用事。
■Don't prick that boil; allow it to swell up and burst.
不要挑破那个疖子; 让它肿起来自己破裂好了。
■Analysts, however, took a dim view of the company's prospects, questioning whether creditors would allow the company to survive intact.
不过,分析家们对该公司的前景表示悲观。他们怀疑债权人是否允许该公司完完整整继续存在。
■Better reduce the price than allow a discount.
与其给折扣,不如减价。
■Why does he always make allowance for her conduct?
为什么他总是原谅她的行为?
■It also allow you to log event and generate report on web activity.
也允许您记载事件并产生Web活动的报告。
■It's best to allow for shrinkage when buying cotton clothes.
买棉布衣服时最好考虑到它们的缩水率。
■Adam won't allow anyone to chisel in on his profits.
亚当不允许任何人染指他的利益。
■He ran through his month's allowance in a week.
他一星期就花完了一个月的零用钱。
■He won't allow them to put the question by.
他不会让他们把这问题搁置起来。
■He will not allow anyone to punch people up in his hotel.
他不允许任何人在他旅店里打人。
■He doesn't allow cats in the room.
他不允许猫进入房内。
■They deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance.
他们从他的津贴中扣除损坏窗户的费用。
■As a concession to her inexperience they allow her to have some help.
他们体谅她缺乏经验,允许她获得些帮助。
■They show great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.
他们对自己的养老金问题显得十分焦虑。
■His allowance as Commissioner of Finance was five dollars a month.
他作为财政人民委员的“补贴”是五元钱一月。
■He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom.
他反对在起居室吸烟的允许。
■Could he get the normal free baggage allowance?
他可以享受免费行李额吗?
■His men talk to him at no allowance.
他手下的人可随意同他说话。
■His allowance for food is $100.
他拨出一百美元用於购买食物。
■Allowance should be made for his youth.
他的年轻应该考虑到。
■He pleaded with his mother to allow him to go to the circus.
他请求他母亲答应他去看马戏。
■He go on hunger strike until the prison authorities allow him to receive mail.
他进行绝食斗争直到监狱当局允许他获得邮件。
■I hope my foreign exchange allowance will cover it.
但愿我的外汇限额够用。
■You can use allowance to pay tithing.
你可以用零用钱缴纳十一奉献。
■What do you do with your allowance?
你如何用你的零用钱?
■You must make allowance for him because he is ill.
你应该体谅他,因为他一直病着。
■You have to make allowance for his health.
你必须体谅他的健康问题。
■You must make allowance for the wishes of others.
你必须体谅别人的心意。
■You must make a liberal allowance for unforeseen circumstances.
你必须充分考虑到预料不到的情况。
■You must make allowance for his ill manners.
你必须原谅他的不礼貌。
■You are within the duty-free allowance.
你所带的东西没超过免税限额。
■Do you ever allow pleasure to interfere with duty?
你曾为了玩乐而影响了你的工作吗?
■Do you get an allowance for clothes?
你有制装补贴吗?
■Do you get an allowance for clothing?
你有服装补贴吗?
■Will your allowance cover your school expenses?
你的津贴够付你的学费吗?
■Do your parents give you an allowance?
你的父母亲给你零用钱吗?
■Do you know what the luggage allowance is?
你知道行李的重量限额是多少吗?
■If you will indulge me for one moment (ie allow me to continue to speak), I think I can explain the matter to you.
你要是容我把话说完,我想我可以把此事给你解释清楚。
■Do you have to work to earn your allowance?
你非得工作挣零用钱吗?
■The invaders plunder at no allowance.
侵略者大肆掠夺。
■Allow three clear days for the letter to arrive.
信要整整三天才能到达。
■Pertaining to a degree of standardization of computer system components to allow for combinations and large variety of compatible units.
修饰或说明计算机系统部件的标准化的程度,模块化设计允许部件组合和出现很多种类的兼容部件。
■If we only allow five minutes for catching our train, we'll be cutting it too fine.
假如我们只留五分钟的时间赶火车,那麽我们卡的时间就太紧了。
■Mrs. Fu : Is that inside the free allowance?
傅女士:这是内部的自由津贴?
■Allow me to cite an example.
允许我举一个例子。
■Allow me to introduce Miss Wu to you.
允许我把吴小姐给您介绍。
■Allow£10 per head for expenses.
允许每人花10英镑。
make allowance(s) for
1. 考虑到; 体谅
We must make allowances for his youth.
我们应当考虑到他还年轻。
习惯用语at no allowance1.■无限制, 尽性地family allowance1.■(工资外的)家庭津贴make allowance(s) for1.■考虑到; 对...留有余地[量]2.■体谅, 原谅make an allowance to1.■给补贴费; 给零用钱monkey's allowance1.■[俚]非人的待遇; 受打骂挣钱少的待遇put sb. on short allowance1.■限制(某人)供应量特殊用法accommodation allowance1.■膳宿津贴cash allowance1.■现款透支宽限children's allowance1.■多子女家庭津贴chipping allowance1.■切削余量contact wear allowance1.■接点磨损容限contraction allowance1.■收缩余量corrosion allowance1.■腐蚀余度dearness allowance1.■物价津贴dependency allowance1.■抚养津贴depletion allowance1.■耗损扣除额; 备抵耗减deposit allowance1.■存款利息depreciation allowance1.■折旧提成director's retirement allowance1.■董事退职津贴distortion allowance1.■反扭曲量, 变形余量discount allowance1.■市场交易折扣drainage allowance1.■液汁流失减重draughtallowance1.■拔模余量dutyallowance1.■职务津贴employee's bonus andallowance1.■职务分红和津贴employee's retirement allowance1.■职工退休津贴error allowance1.■容许误差expatriation allowance1.■离国津贴expense allowance1.■预算拨款finish allowance1.■加工裕量, 完工留量fitting allowance1.■装配余量, 配合公差; 调整余量free allowance1.■免费额(重量、价费等)free baggage allowance1.■免费行李重量grinding allowance1.■磨削余量machine-finish allowance1.■机械加工余量machining allowance1.■机械加工余量messing allowance1.■伙食津贴metal-shrinkage allowance1.■金属收缩留量mission allowance1.■出差津贴monthly allowance1.■月津贴obsolescence allowance1.■折旧pattern allowance1.■模型余量[公差]pension allowance1.■养老金per diem allowance1.■每日津贴personal allowance1.■计算所得税时的个人免税额positive allowance1.■正公差, 正容差preheating allowance1.■预热留量pre-tax allowance1.■税前津贴profit allowance1.■利润扣除额rapping allowance1.■铸型尺寸增量, (起模)松动量ration allowance1.■粮食定量safety allowance1.■安全补偿[宽限]sales rebate and allowance1.■销货回扣及折让separation allowance1.■出征军人妻子的津贴social priority allowance1.■[英](贫困地区学校对教师的)社会特别补助special post allowance1.■特别职位津贴weighting allowance1.■地区差别工资津贴