take
[teik]
v.拿, 取, 执行, 需要, 接受, 理解, 修(课程), 花费, 吃(喝), 认为, 搭乘
n.拿取, 取得物
例句与用法:
The machine takes its name from its inventor.
这机器的名字来自其发明者。
I passed him the rope and he took it.
我递给他绳子,他接住了。
词形变化:
形容词: takable | 动词过去式: took | 动词过去分词: taken | 动词现在分词: taking | 动词第三人称单数: takes |
vt.
1. 拿, 取; 握, 抱
She took his outstretched hand.
她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
她拿了一张纸, 开始写起信来。
2. 拿走, 取走; 夺取, 占领; 抓, 捕; 吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3. 带去; 带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4. 就(座), 就(职)
5. 取得, 获得
6. 接受; 采取; 修(学科), 上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7. 承担; 容纳; 容忍[W]
8. 吃(饭), 喝(水), 服(药); 吸入, 吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9. 需要; 花费; 占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时。
10. (表示做一次动作)执行, 做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work.
下班后他洗了个澡。
11. 生(根); 产生(兴趣等)
12. 乘(车), 搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
他们打算坐火车去首都。
13. 记录; 量取; 拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.
医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14. 以为; 把……看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest.
我看她为人诚实。
15. 理解, 领会
She took me wrong.
她误解了我的意思。
16. 买下; 租下; 订阅; 预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef.
我买五磅牛肉。
17. 【俚】欺骗, 使上当
18. 打, 击; (疾病)突然侵袭
19. 以……为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.
就说怀特先生吧; 他从不对太太叫嚷。
vi.
1. (染料)被吸收, 染上
2. 依法获得财产
3. (药、种痘等)生效; 起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.
自从她第一次接种以来, 牛痘一直没有发过。
4. (移植)成活; (种子)生根
The grafts have taken.
移植成功了。
5. (鱼)咬饵
6. (作品)受欢迎; 施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take.
我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7. 被拍摄; 拍起照来[Q]
She takes well.
她很上镜。
8. 变成; 得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late.
近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9. 走, 行进
10. 抓住, 扎住; (齿轮)啮合
11. 起飞[(+off)]
n.
1. 一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2. 捕获量; 收获量; 收入[S1]
3. 反应
My take on this is ...
我对这件事的反应是……
短语词组:
take aback
1. 使震惊
We were greatly taken aback by her attitude.
她的态度使我们大为震惊。
take after
1. 像; 与……相似
He takes after his father, a drunkard.
他就像他父亲一样, 酒鬼一个。
She took after her mother almost in everything.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
take against
1. 反对; 不喜欢
He's always taking against his father.
他老是跟他父亲唱反调。
take apart
1. 拆卸, 拆开
The machine has already been taken apart.
机器已被拆开。
take away
1. 带走, 拿走
Who took away my pen?
谁拿走了我的钢笔?
take back
1. 拿回; 收回
Don't be angry. He took back all those things he said about you.
不要生气。他已收回一切他说的有关你的坏话。
She finally took back her words.
她最终收回了自己的话。
take down
1. 写下; 记下
He took down her speech.
他记下了她的演说。
2. (使)病倒
She was taken down with fever.
她发烧病倒了。
take for
1. 认为
Why does she take me for a fool?
她为什么把我当作傻子看待?
take from
1. 减少; 降低
The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.
那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
take in
1. 让……进入; 接受
The club took in a new member last week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
2. 改小; 改短
The dress needs to be taken in a bit.
这衣服需要稍微改小一点。
take off
1. 脱下; 移去
He took off his raincoat and took out the key.
他脱下雨衣, 拿出钥匙。
2. 起飞
The plane will take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
3. 休假
He took two weeks off in August.
他在八月份休假了两个星期。
take on
1. 穿上; 呈现
The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.
这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
2. 承担
He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.
他不愿承担重任。
take oneself off
1. 走掉
He took himself off towards the bank.
他朝银行方向走去。
take out
1. 取出
The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.
医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
2. 扣除; 除去
The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.
火车费已从他工资中扣除。
3. 带……出去
take out in sth.
1. 以某物抵充
The shopkeeper couldn't find enough change for me so he let me take it out in more cigars.
店主没有足够的零钱找给我, 他就多给了我一些雪茄烟作抵充。
take out on sb.
1. 对某人发泄
They took out their resentments on each other.
他们互相发泄怨气。
take sth. hard
1. 因某事而不快; 因某事而耿耿于怀
You needn't take his rudeness so hard.
你不必为他的粗鲁而如此不快。
take to
1. 开始从事
He took to studying English 5 years ago.
他五年前开始学英语。
2. 喜欢
Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.
玛丽第一次见到新老师时就喜欢上她了。
take up
1. 开始从事
When did he take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
2. 占用; 花去
The work took up all his time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
take up for
1. 支持; 站在……一边
She has almost nobody to take up for her.
她几乎没有人支持。
take upon/on oneself
1. 承担
How could he take upon himself to say that?
他怎么能那样说呢?
take up with
1. 开始与……交往
The girl is taking up with the Smith boys.
这女孩开始与史密斯家的男孩们交往。
take
过去式:took
过去分词:taken
现在进行时:taking
名词复数:takes
词形变化:
形容词: takable | 动词过去式: took | 动词过去分词: taken | 动词现在分词: taking | 动词第三人称单数: takes |
同义词:
carry | choose | require | takings | earnings | income | shot | sequence | scene | impression | interpretation | opinion | study | consider | accompany | support | contain | derive | presume | bring | convey | get | hire | lease | assume | grasp | seize | receive | need | select | involve | catch | procure | gain | tolerate | suffer | swallow | endure | bear | obtain | capture | stomach | infer | understand | suppose | guess | stand | entail | pick out | engage | resort | gather | pocket | filch | pilfer | embezzle | move | compensation | out | haul | confiscate | pick | steal | arrogate | borrow | relieve | brook | acquire | demand | accept | have | claim | occupy | take on | read | direct | admit | strike | ingest | transport | issue | get hold of | contract | subscribe | charter | train | learn | snatch | consume | proceeds | take in | film | exact | aim | necessitate | remove | lead | postulate | yield | take aim | guide | ask | shoot | look at | hold | pack | take away | call for | withdraw | submit | take up | adopt | rent | deal | fill | drive | payoff | conduct | make | use up | return | subscribe to | clasp | spend | grab | pay | clutch | fetch | cost | grip | expend |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.拿; 抓; 获取; 得到
carry
catch
choose
grasp
obtain
seize
capture
get
receive
gain
procure
vt.需要
need
require
involve
entail
vt.选择; 挑选
choose
select
pick out
vt.带去
bring
carry
convey
vt.猜想; 推测
suppose
assume
infer
understand
gather
guess
vt.租用; 租借
hire
lease
engage
vt.容忍; 忍受
tolerate
endure
bear
stand
suffer
swallow
stomach
同义参见:
resort
embezzle
pocket
pilfer
swallow2
move
transport2
arrogate
haul
brook2
confiscate
borrow
relieve
filch
steal
compensation
反义:
vt.拿; 带去
give
bring
反义参见:
mistake
take[teik]vt.1.■拿,取:Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.她手里拿着一支钢笔,开始写起来。Go and take some coffee cups.去拿几个咖啡杯。2.■抓紧,抓住;抱住;握住:The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。She took her friend to her arms.她拥抱她的朋友。3.■抓,捕;诱捕;捉住(鸟等);(鱼)咬住(钓饵):We took him in the act of stealing.我们在他进行偷窃时将其捉住。The hunters took a fox by a trap.猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。4.■攻取,攻克;夺得,占领:It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。After a severe fight,they took the airport.经过一场激战,他们占领了机场。5.■迷住;吸引:The girl took his fancy.他被那个女孩迷住了。She was very much taken with the castle.她非常喜欢这座城堡。6.■[与名词构成动宾结构,表示做一次动作,意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作);履行:Let's take a walk.咱们散散步。to take a rest休息一下7.■接受,领受;接纳;娶;收养:He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。You should learn to take criticism.你应该学会接受批评。8.■取得,获得,得到,拿到:His design took the first prize.他的设计得头等奖。She took her degree with first-class honour.她以优异成绩获得学位。9.■(玩牌、比赛等)赢;击败;吃掉(棋子):I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。10.■使死亡,夺去…的生命:Cancer takes many lives.癌症夺走了许多人的生命。He took his own life.他自杀而亡。11.■随身携带;带走;把…带往;护送,陪同:Take an umbrella with you.随身带把伞。He will take the guests to the museum.他将带客人们去博物馆。12.■(道路、通道等)通往(某地);通往…;引至:These stairs will take you up to the attic.这楼梯通到阁楼。The path takes you to the beach.走这条小路能到海滩。13.■运送,运输:Will this bus take us to the zoo?坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?14.■吃,喝,服(药等):The pupils take lunch in the classroom.学生们在教室里吃午饭。What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.你喝什么? —我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。15.■吸入,呼吸(空气);晒(太阳):He took a deep breath and dived into the water.他深深吸了口气,然后跳进水里。They take the air in the park every morning.他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。16.■享有、享受(娱乐、假期等):The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。17.■购买,买下:He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。18.■租用,租得;定(座);订阅:to take a newspaper订阅报纸The couple took the house for 2 years.夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。19.■忍受;经受,承受,承担;遭受:to take severe punishment受严厉的惩罚He took all the blame to himself.他自己承担全部责任。20.■选择,挑选,选取;采取:They took the side of the speaker.他们站在发言人一边。I'll take American history this semester.这学期我要选美国史。21.■使用;利用;用…对付:He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.他利用一切机会练习英语口语。He took a mop to the floor.他用拖把擦地板。22.■了解;领会,领悟,理解:Do you take my meaning?你明白我的意思了吗?How would you take this paragraph?你怎么理解这一段?23.■以为;当作;把…看做:I take it that he was ill.我想他病了。Don't take his remarks as an insult.别把他的话当作侮辱。24.■对付;对待;处理;考虑:You mustn't take it lightly.你千万别小看它。We should take things in their proper order.我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。25.■拥有(职务等);就职;担任;演:He took the part of the hero.他出演主角。He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。26.■承担(义务);负责管理;有责任去做;发(誓):to take an oath宣誓I take English in this university.我在这所大学教英语。27.■占;就坐:to take a seat就坐to take one's place入坐28.■(通过观察、实验等)获得;确定;算出;量取;量出:to take someone's pulse给某人诊脉to take someone's temperature量出某人的体温29.■拍(照);绘画,画下:We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。The photographer took the children sitting down.摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。30.■学习;研究:to take ballet学习芭蕾舞She took a French course in a correspondence school.她在函授学校修法语课程。31.■写下,记下,记录:He took a letter in shorthand.他速记下一封信。We have taken the broadcast on a tape.我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。32.■摘录,节录:The writer took a verse from the Bible.作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。33.■(头脑中)形成;感受到;持有或采取(某种观点等):They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。I take much delight in my studies.我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。34.■吸收(染料等);易受…的影响:Waxed paper will not take ink.蜡纸不吸墨水。Marble takes a high polish.大理石可磨得极为光滑。35.■[常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭,袭击:The old man was taken with a fit.老人疾病发作。to be taken ill生病36.■打,击;击中(某人的某一部位):The boss took him on the ear.老板打了他一记耳光。37.■患(病);感染:She took cold over the weekend.她周末着凉了。38.■呈现;带上;采取(形态等):The tree takes the shape of a human being.这棵树呈人的形状。A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.据说女巫会化为猫的形状。39.■占用,占据(时间、空间等);花费(时间),用掉,消耗:It takes an hour to get to the railway station.到火车站要花一小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响;两个人才吵得起来。40.■越过(障碍);绕过:He took the corner at top speed.他高速绕过街角。The horse took the jump.马越过障碍物。41.■利用(交通工具),搭、乘(车辆):I take a bus to work.我坐公共汽车上班。She took a taxi home after she saw the film.她看了电影后坐出租车回家。42.■需要:It takes courage to do that.做那件事需要勇气。It takes patience to learn a foreign language.学一门外语需要耐心。43.■以…为例:Let me take Edison for example.让我以爱迪生为例。44.■接(电话):It was he who took the telephone.是他接的电话。45.■减去,扣除:If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .10减去5余5。to take 2 from 12 .12减去 2 。46.■与…性交47.■【棒球】(击球手)不击(掷过来的好球)而过:The batter took the pitch.击球手放过这个投球没打。48.■(赛车时)赶超49.■【语法学】(按照规则)有;与(某种形式、音调、格、语气等)连用:A transitive verb takes an object.及物动词有一个宾语。50.■[俚语]欺骗,哄骗,使上当;抢劫:They took him for 200 pounds.他们骗走了他200英镑。He was badly taken.他大大受骗了。vi.1.■[口语]变得,成为,得(病),患:He took sick and had to go to hospital.他病了,只得上医院。to take ill生病2.■(鱼)咬饵;(鸟等)被捉:This fish takes easily.这鱼容易上钩。Fish always take best after rain.下雨后最好钓鱼。3.■(锁等)锁住;(机器)钩住;(齿轮)啮合:The lock took with a click.锁咔哒一声锁上了。4.■受欢迎:The play did not take in this city.那出戏在这个城市不卖座。The singing star takes with young people.这个歌星受到年轻人的喜爱。5.■生效,起作用,(药)奏效:The vaccination took.牛痘发了。The medicine didn't take.这种药没有疗效。6.■[take and …][美国口语][无实义,用于加强语气]:He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.他一得到消息便去了医院。7.■(以特定方法)被照相:Your boy friend does not take well.你的男朋友不上相。The photo has taken well.这张照片拍得好。8.■走;行走;前进:She took down a path.她沿着小路走。9.■着火;开始燃烧:The fire took rapidly.火势迅猛。Dry fuel takes readily.干燥的燃料容易点着。10.■(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活;开始生长;(种子)生根,发芽:The seeds have taken.种子发芽了。They invented a new method for making the grafts take.他们发明了一个使嫁接成活的新方法。11.■可被拆开;可搬动:This crib takes apart for easy storage.这张小床可以拆开,便于存放。12.■(墨水、染料等)被吸收;沾上:The dye takes well.染色染得不错。13.■吃掉对手棋子:In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.在中国象棋里“车”沿直线吃子。14.■【棒球】(击球手)放过球不打15.■【法律】获得财产:The only daughter took as heir.这个独生女继承了遗产。n.1.■取,拿,得2.■获取物;捕获物3.■(鱼、野味等的)获取量,捕获量4.■[俚语] (一次的)获利;收入额5.■提成(指在零售活动中信用卡公司所提取的利润分成)6.■魅力;受欢迎的人(或物)7.■感觉,感知8.■[口语][常作单数]见解,看法;态度;反应;解释,诠释(与 on 连用)9.■[俚语]努力,尝试10.■【医学】(种牛痘)发痘;成功的预防注射11.■(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活;(种子的)生根,发芽12.■一次拍摄的电影(或电视)镜头;摄制;试拍13.■一次录的音(尤指试录);(音乐演奏的)录音14.■【印刷】一次排版量,一次发稿量15.■[英国英语]租种的土地近义词seizegraspsnatchbe taken short[口语、委婉语]突然想要大便(或小便)毫无准备;感到很意外be taken with (或by)对…产生兴趣;很喜爱…;被…吸引;被…迷住do a double take恍然大悟;因惊讶而再看一眼give or take允许…有小误差;增减…而无大变化have(got) what it takes[美国口语]具备成功(或出名)的一切必要条件(如金钱、美貌、素质、才智、勇敢等)吸引力;性魅力[亦作 what it takes]not taking any[口语]不打算做;没兴趣做谢绝;不接受on the take[美国俚语]被买通,受贿;贪赃枉法敲诈,敲竹杠;伺机吞噬(或攫取);伺机损人利己,寻机占便宜take a leak[俚语]小便take as read认定…不会有错;认为不必宣读(会议记录等)宣称对…满意;声言对…没意见take effect见 effecttake five (或 ten 等)休息五(或十)分钟;小憩take for granted见 grantedtake home to oneself[口语]充分理解,深刻领会take it默然同意;接受认为,以为;猜想断定;相信[美国俚语]忍受,忍受得住(困难、痛苦、不幸、批评等)(常与 can 或 be able to 连用)take it all in仔细聆听;全部听进take it away(电台或电视台用来开始广播或播放的信号语)开始播放,开播take it (或things) easy见 easytake it from me=you may take it from metake it from there负责那以后的事情,负责剩下的事take it ill见illtake it kindly欣然听从(忠告等),当作善意take it on the chin见chintake it or leave it要么接受,要么放弃;要不要随你的便;不容讨价还价take it out in接受…作为补偿take it out of someone[口语]使某人衰弱,让某人疲惫不堪找某人出气,拿某人泄愤;向某人报复剥削某人;榨取某人的钱[亦作 take it out on someone]take kindly to[常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句]喜欢,对…有好感;乐于接受take me not up before I fall[苏格兰口语]回答我之前,先听我讲完take me with you让我理解你的意思[源自莎士比亚作品]taken all in all= taking one thing with another 或 taken one thing with another =take upon oneselftake some不大容易take someone out of himself[口语]让某人忘记烦恼take someone through对某人读…(以便校对)【戏剧】帮某人排演take someone unawares突袭某人,使某人感到意外,乘某人不备take someone up on对某人(说的话)提出质疑接受某人的(邀请、建议、挑战等)要求某人兑现(所说的话等)take someone(up) short突袭某人;使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take someone wrong误解某人的意思,曲解某人的意思take something hard对某事失望;对某事感到悲伤;对某事耿耿于怀take(something) lying down见lietake something out on拿…当替罪羊,拿…出气take something up with someone就某事向某人提意见;(书面或口头)向某人反映某事take the biscuit见 biscuittake the bun见 buntake the cake见 caketake the ground【航海学】搁浅[亦作 take the bottom]take too much[口语]喝过多(酒),喝醉take upon(或 on)oneself开始负担;主动承担(责任等),把(过错等)归咎自己擅自,自作主张;越权承担(某事)take us as you find us我们就这个样子,你将就些吧(别对我们另有期望)take what it takes=have(got)what it takes [口语]具备成功所需的一切条件(指素质、才能等)take with one获得…的支持;得到…的赞同taking one thing with another总的看来,从整体上看,考虑到各方面You can't take it with you.你总不能把钱财带到棺材里去吧。(you may) take it from me[口语]我敢保证;包你…;相信我,请你相信我的话吧变形vt.tooktakentaking
taketake[teik]vt.(took [tuk]; taken [ˈteikən])1.■拿, 握, 抓, 抱2.■捕捉, 袭取, 占领, 获得3.■拿[取, 夺]走; 吃掉(棋子)4.■带去, 带领; 利用, 采用; 擅自利用; 偷取5.■携带; 伴随某人6.■得到; 享受7.■接受; 领受; 了解; 收到8.■订阅, 订购; 租用9.■记录, 记下; 量取(体温, 尺寸); 拍摄(照片)10.■需要, 花费11.■假定, 推定, 推断12.■找出, 量出, 测出13.■处理, 对待14.■负起...责任; 履行15.■采取(某一动作); 搭, 乘, 骑16.■移去, 减去, 扣除17.■以为; 把...看作18.■[俚]欺骗, 使上当; 产生19.■以...为例 ⑵⑽超过(障碍) ⑵20.■容忍, 容纳; 定(座), 吸收; 吃; 喝; 服(药等)take sb.'s arm挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人take hold of sth.抓住某物take sb. in the act当场逮捕某人take a town攻占一座城市take cold着凉take sb.'s fancy占有某人的心take (the) first place居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下 take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife[古]娶妻take one's chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等take one's temperature测量体温take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失[责任]take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train坐火车Who has taken my bike?谁把我的自行车拿走了?lt takes an hour to go there .到那里去要花一个小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?Don't take it so seriously.别把这件事看得这么严重。Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.十减三剩七。be taken in one's prime夭亡
词性变化takevi.1.■得, 取, 拿;【律】获得财产2.■奏效, 起作用, (染料等)被吸收3.■(作品等)受某人欢迎4.■患病, 感染5.■减损6.■照相7.■生根, 扎根; (齿轮等)啮合8.■去, 行进9.■变得, 成为He takes as heir.他以继承人身分获得财产。The dye doesn't take in cold water.那种染料在冷水中不起作用。His second novel did not take.他的第二部小说不畅销。He took sick.他生病了。Nothing took from the scene's beauty.什么也不能减损这景色的美。She does not take well.她不上相。The horse took to roadside.马走到路旁。taken.1.■得, 取, 拿2.■捕获量, 收入3.■反应4.■(一次拍摄的)电影[电视]镜头; 一次录音量5.■【刷】一次排稿的量6.■(植皮)愈合; (种牛痘)发痘a large take of fish捕到很多的鱼pull in a take获得一些收入
继承用法takeapartadj.1.■可以拆散的takeawayadj.1.■(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的take-downn.1.■拆卸2.■[口]失面子
词性变化takeadj.1.■可拆卸的take-homen.1.■(=take-home pay)实得工资take-in[ˈteɪkɪn]n.1.■[口]欺骗, 欺诈takeoutn.1.■(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌2.■取出的东西[数量]3.■把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜adj.1.■(食物)供顾客带出外吃的take-overn.1.■接收, 接管, 接任
参考词汇take;seize;grasp;clutch;grab;snatch;都含“抓、握、取"的意思。1.■take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。2.■seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:The policeman seized a criminal suspect.警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。3.■grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:grasp a rope握紧绳子。4.■clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。5.■grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。6.■snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
(past took ; past participle taken )
[with obj.]
- lay hold of (something) with one's hands; reach for and hold
拿;取
he leaned forward to take her hand.
他倾身向前抓起她的手。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]remove (someone or something) from a particular place
拿出,带走
he took an envelope from his inside pocket.
他从内袋中取出一个信封。
the police took him away.
警察把他带走了。
■consume as food, drink, medicine, or drugs
吃;喝
take an aspirin and lie down.
吃一片阿司匹林然后躺下。
■capture or gain possession of by force or military means
(用武力,军事手段)夺取,攻占
twenty of their ships were sunk or taken.
他们有二十艘船只被击沉或被缴获。
the French took Ghent.
法国人占领了根特。
■(in bridge, whist, and similar card games) win (a trick)
(在桥牌、惠斯特等牌戏中)赢(一墩牌)
■(Chess)capture (an opposing piece or pawn)
(棋)吃掉(敌子)
■(Cricket)dismiss a batsman from (his wicket)
(板球)将击球手杀出(局)
■dispossess someone of (something); steal or illicitly remove
剥夺;偷窃;非法带走
someone must have sneaked in here and taken it.
一定有人溜进来把它偷走了。
■subtract
减
take two from ten.
十减二。
add the numbers together and take away five.
把所有的数字加在一起,然后减去五。
■occupy (a place or position)
占据(地方,位置)
we found that all the seats were taken.
我们发现所有的位置都被占了。
■buy or rent (a house)
买(或租)(房)
■agree to buy (an item)
同意购买(一件商品)
I'll take the one on the end.
我买端头上的那一个。
■(be taken)(humorous)(of a person) already be married or in an emotional relationship
(幽默)(人)已经结婚的;(感情)有归属的
■[in imperative]use or have ready to use
使用;取
take half the marzipan and roll out.
取一半杏仁蛋白糊,然后把它摊开。
■[usu. in imperative]use as an instance or example in support of an argument
以…为例
let's take Napoleon, for instance.
就以拿破仑为例吧。
■(Brit.)regularly buy or subscribe to (a particular newspaper or periodical)
(英)定期订阅(报纸,期刊)
■ascertain by measurement or observation
测量;观察
the nurse takes my blood pressure.
护士给我量了血压。
■write down
写下;记下
he was taking notes.
他正在记笔记。
■make (a photograph) with a camera
拍(照)
■(常作 be taken)(especially of illness) suddenly strike or afflict (someone)
(尤指疾病)突然发作
mum's been taken bad.
母亲突然得了重病。
■have sexual intercourse with
和…性交 - [with obj. and usu. with adverbial]carry or bring with one; convey
携带
he took along a portfolio of his drawings.
他携带着一本自己的绘画代表作选集。
the drive takes you through some wonderful scenery.
这次旅程带你参观一些美景。
[with two objs]I took him a letter.
我给他带了一封信。
■accompany or guide (someone) to a specified place
陪伴(或引领)(某人)去(特定的地点)
I'll take you to your room.
我会带你去你的房间。
he called to take her out for a meal.
他打电话说带她出去吃饭。
■bring into a specified state
带入
the invasion took Europe to the brink of war.
入侵把欧洲推到了战争的边缘。
■use as a route or a means of transport
走(某条路线);乘坐(交通工具)
take the A43 towards Bicester.
走A43干线道路去比色斯特。
we took the night train to Scotland.
我们搭乘晚上的火车到苏格兰。 - accept or receive (someone or something)
接受
she was advised to take any job offered.
别人建议她接受任何提供给她的工作。
they don't take children.
他们不肯接受孩子们。
■understand or accept as valid
明白;接受
I take your point.
我明白你的意思。
■acquire or assume (a position, state, or form)
得到(职位);具有(状态,形式)
teaching methods will take various forms.
教学方法形式各异。
he took office in September.
他在九月就职。
■receive (a specified amount of money) as payment or earnings
赚钱,挣得(一笔钱)
on its first day of trading the shop took 1.6 million roubles.
在营业的第一天,商店就收入160万卢布。
■achieve or attain (a victory or result)
取得(胜利,结果)
John Martin took the men's title.
约翰•马丁获得了男子组冠军。
■act on (an opportunity)
利用(机会)行事
he took his chance to get out while the house was quiet.
当房子安静下来的时候,他利用这个机会出去了。
■experience or be affected by
经历;受…影响
the lad took a savage beating.
这个小伙子被人暴打了。
■[with obj. and adverbial]react to or regard (news or an event) in a specified way
对(新闻,事件)反应
she took the news well.
她平静地看待这条新闻。
everything you say, he takes it the wrong way.
不管你说什么,他都会错误地理解。
■[with obj. and adverbial]deal with (a physical obstacle or course) in a specified way
处理(障碍,路线)
he takes the corners with no concern for his own safety.
他拐弯的时候都没有考虑到自己的安全。
■regard or view in a specified way
看待
he somehow took it as a personal insult.
不知什么原因,他把这看作是人身侮辱。
[with obj. and infinitive]I fell over what I took to be a heavy branch.
我摔倒在一个我认为非常重的树枝上。
■(be taken by/with)be attracted or charmed by
迷恋
Billie was very taken with him.
比利对他非常着迷。
■submit to, tolerate, or endure
容忍
they refused to take it any more.
他们拒绝再容忍这件事情。
some people found her hard to take.
一些人发现很难容忍她。
■(take it)[with clause]assume
认为
I take it that someone is coming to meet you.
我认为有人要来见你。 - make, undertake, or perform (an action or task)
采取(行动);执行(任务)
Lucy took a deep breath.
露西深深地吸了一口气。
the key decisions are still to be taken.
关键的决策仍然有待决定。
■conduct (a ceremony or gathering)
举行(仪式,聚会)
■be taught or examined in (a subject)
参加(课程)学习(或考试)
some degrees require a student to take a secondary subject.
一些学位需要学生选择一门辅修课。
■(Brit.)obtain (an academic degree) after fulfilling the required conditions
(英)取得(学位)
she took a degree in business studies.
她获得了商业学的学位。 - require or use up (a specified amount of time)
需要(或用完)(一定的时间)
the jury took an hour and a half to find McPherson guilty.
陪审团用了一个半小时的时间来确定麦克佛桑有罪。
[with two objs]it takes me about a quarter of an hour to walk to work.
我步行上班大约需要15分钟。
■(of a task or situation) need or call for (a particular person or thing)
(工作,情景)需要(特定的人或物)
it will take an electronics expert to dismantle it.
需要一个电子专家才能拆除它。
■hold; accommodate
容纳
an exclusive island hideaway that takes just twenty guests.
岛上唯一一家只能容纳20个客人的小餐馆。
■wear or require (a particular size of garment or type of complementary article)
穿(某种型号的衣服,某种式样的配饰)
he only takes size 5 boots.
他只穿五号皮靴。 - [no obj.](of a plant or seed) take root or begin to grow; germinate
(植物,种子)发芽
the fuchsia cuttings had taken and were looking good.
倒挂金钟的插条发芽了,看起来长得还不错。
■(of an added substance) become successfully established
(增加的成分)成功地确立 - (Grammar)have or require as part of the appropriate construction
(语法)需带有(某种结构)
verbs which take both the infinitive and the finite clause as their object.
需带有不定式和限定从句作宾语的动词。
- a scene or sequence of sound or vision photographed or recorded continuously at one time
一次拍摄的电影镜头(或录制的音)
he completed a particularly difficult scene in two takes.
他用了两组镜头拍摄了一次非常难的场景。
■a particular version of or approach to something
特定的观点(或方法)
his own whimsical take on life.
他古怪的人生观。 - an amount of something gained or acquired from one source or in one session
收入量
the take from commodity taxation.
从商品税收中所得的收入。
■(chiefly US)the money received at a cinema or theatre for seats
(主美)(电影院,戏院)卖票的收入 - (Printing)an amount of copy set up at one time or by one compositor
(印刷)一次排版量
be on the take
- (informal)take bribes
(非正式)受贿
- become ill suddenly
突然生病
- (informal)have the necessary qualities for success
(非正式)具备成功所需的基本条件
- sit down
坐下
- 见 advantage, advice, etc
- (Brit.)accept something without considering or discussing it; assume something
(英)认为…是理所当然的
- (informal)(of a person or incident) be the most remarkable or foolish of their kind
(非正式)(人,事情)最出色的;最愚蠢的
- (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)have a short break
(非正式,主北美)休息一下
- be difficult to do or effect in the specified way
难做
he might take some convincing.
他可能需要费事找一些更令人信服的证据。
- undertake to control or reform someone
控制某人;改造某人
- start doing or dealing with a task
开始处理某事
- (informal)become ill, especially suddenly
(非正式)(尤指突然地)生病
- (archaic)resent something done or said
(古)对某事极为不满
- I can assure you
我能向你保证
take it from me, kid—I've been there, done it, seen it all.
小家伙,我向你保证——我一直在那里,做了这件事情,并且看见了一切。
- decide to do something without asking for permission or advice
没有寻求许可(或建议)就决定做某事
- [usu. in imperative]said to express that the offer one has made is not negotiable and that one is indifferent to another's reaction to it
要就要,不要拉倒
that's the deal—take it or leave it.
就这么定了——要就要,不要就拉倒。
- exhaust the strength of (someone)
使精疲力竭
parties and tours can take it out of you, especially if you are over 65.
聚会和旅游会让你筋疲力尽的,尤其是如果你过了65岁的话。 - (Brit.)take reprisals against
(英)报复
- make a person forget their worries
使人忘记烦恼
- exclaimed when hitting someone or taking decisive action against them
(当击打某人或对人采取决定性行动时的感叹句)接招吧!
- not hurry
不要急
takable
adjective
- (亦作 takeable)
- late Old English tacan 'get (especially by force), capture', from Old Norse taka 'grasp, lay hold of', of unknown ultimate origin
take after
- resemble (a parent or ancestor)
与(父母,先辈)相像
the rest of us take after our mother.
我们其余的人都像我母亲。
- (Brit.)begin to dislike (someone), often for no strong or obvious reason
(英)(没有明确的理由地)不喜欢(某人)
from the moment he arrived, they took against this talented loudmouth.
从他到的那一刻起,他们就不喜欢这位爱高谈阔论的天才。
- dismantle something
拆卸
■(take someone/thing apart)(informal)attack, criticize, or defeat someone or something in a vigorous or forceful way
(非正式)严厉地攻击(批评或打败)
- (Brit.)buy food at a cafe or restaurant for eating elsewhere
(英)外卖,拿走
he ordered a lamb madras to take away.
他点了一份外卖的马德拉斯羔羊肉。
- detract from
减损,贬低
that shouldn't take away from the achievement of the French.
那不应该减损法国人的成就。
- strongly remind someone of a past time
使回忆过去的时光
if ‘Disco Inferno’ doesn't take you back, the bell-bottom pants will.
如果“地狱迪斯科”不能把你带回到往日时光的话,那牛仔裤准可以。
- retract a statement
收回所说的话
I take back nothing of what I said.
我不会收回我说的任何话的。 - return unsatisfactory goods to a shop
退货
■(of a shop) accept such goods
(商店)收回退货 - (Printing)transfer text to the previous line
(印刷)把文本移入上一行
- write down spoken words
记录口述的话
I took down the address.
我写下了地址。 - dismantle and remove a structure
拆除
the old Norman church was taken down in 1819.
老旧的诺曼式教堂在1819年被拆除了。
- another way of saying take away from
同 take away from
- accommodate someone as a lodger or because they are homeless or in difficulties
接纳为房客;收留 - cheat, fool, or deceive someone
欺骗,愚弄
she tried to pass this off as an amusing story, but nobody was taken in.
她想把这件事情当作一个有趣的故事混过去,但没有人被骗。
- undertake work at home
在家里工作 - make a garment tighter by altering its seams
改小衣服
■(Sailing)furl a sail
(航海)卷帆 - include or encompass something
包括;圈住
the sweep of his arm took in most of Main Street.
他手臂划了一圈,包括了主大街的大部分。
■fully understand or absorb something heard or seen
完全领会(或理解)
she took in the scene at a glance.
她看了一眼就完全明白了这个场景。 - visit or attend a place or event in a casual way or on the way to another
顺便参观(或参加)
he'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax.
他也许会看场电影,或只是放松一下。
- (of an aircraft or bird) become airborne
(飞机,鸟)起飞
■(of an enterprise) become successful or popular
(企业)成功(或受欢迎)
the newly launched electronic newspaper has really taken off.
新投放市场的电子报纸已经很受欢迎了。 - (亦作 take oneself off)depart hastily
急速离开
the officer took off after his men.
军官也随着他的士兵一起匆忙撤退了。
- (informal, chiefly Brit.)mimic someone humorously
(非正式,主英)幽默地模仿
- remove clothing from one's or another's body
脱衣服
she took off her cardigan.
她把羊毛衫脱下。 - deduct part of an amount
减去 - choose to have a period away from work
休假
I took the next day off.
我第二天休假。
- (Brit. informal)become very upset, especially needlessly
(英,非正式)(尤指不必要地)担心
don't take on so—no need to upset yourself.
不要这么担心——没有必要自寻烦恼。
- engage an employee
雇佣 - be willing or ready to meet an adversary or opponent, especially a stronger one
愿意(或准备)接受强敌的挑战
a group of villagers has taken on the planners.
一组村民准备向设计者们挑战。
- undertake a task or responsibility, especially a difficult one
担任重任
whoever takes on the trout farm will have their work cut out.
无论谁承包这片鳟鱼场,都有艰巨的工作等着去做。 - acquire a particular meaning or quality
获得特别含义(或品质)
the subject has taken on a new significance in the past year.
去年这个课题获得了全新的意义。
- (Bridge)respond to a bid or double by one's partner by bidding a different suit
(桥牌)作不同于同伴叫牌的叫牌
- (informal)kill, destroy, or disable someone or something
(非正式)杀死,毁灭,使致残
- obtain an official document or service
获得(官方文件,服务)
you can take out a loan for a specific purchase.
你可以贷款购买。
■get a licence or summons issued
获得执照(或发出的传票) - (chiefly US). another way of saying take something away
(主美)。 同 take something away
- relieve frustration or anger by attacking or mistreating (a person or thing not responsible for such feelings)
向(不相关的人或物)发泄来减轻怒火
- assume control of something
接管;控制
British troops had taken over the German trenches.
英国军队控制了德国军队的战壕。
■(of a company) buy out another
(公司)收购另一家公司
■become responsible for a task in succession to another
接任
he will take over as chief executive in April.
四月他将接任首席执行官一职。 - (Printing)transfer text to the next line
(印刷)把文本移入下一行
- begin or fall into the habit of
开始养 成…习惯
he took to hiding some secret supplies in his desk.
他习惯于把一些秘密的物品藏在自己的桌子里。 - form a liking for
喜爱
Mrs Brady never took to Moran.
布雷迪太太从来不喜欢莫兰。
■develop an ability for (something), especially quickly or easily
迅速掌握某项技能
I took to pole-vaulting right away.
我马上就掌握了撑杆跳的技能。 - go to (a place) to escape danger or an enemy
躲进(某地方)
they took to the hills.
他们躲到了山里。
- adopt someone as a protégé
作…的保护人
- become interested or engaged in a pursuit
开始对…感兴趣,开始从事
she took up tennis at the age of 11.
她在11岁的时候就开始打网球。
■begin to hold or fulfil a position or post
开始任职
he left to take up an appointment as a missionary.
他离开去担任传教士。
■accept an offer or challenge
接受提供的东西(或挑战) - occupy time, space, or attention
占用时间(空间或注意力)
I don't want to take up any more of your time.
我不想再占用你更多的时间了。 - pursue a matter later or further
日后再处理
he'll have to take it up with the bishop.
他必须要和主教处理这个问题。
■(亦作 take up)resume speaking after an interruption
在打断之后继续(讲话)
I took up where I had left off.
我从我刚才没讲完的地方接着讲。 - shorten a garment by turning up the hem
缩边
- challenge or question a speaker on (a particular point)
就(某一点)挑战(或质问)说话者
the interviewer did not take him up on his quotation.
采访者并没有质疑他引用的出处。 - accept (an offer or challenge) from someone
接受(提供之物,挑战)
I'd like to take you up on that offer.
我愿意接受你所提供之物。
- begin to associate with (someone), especially in a way disapproved of by the speaker
开始与某人交往,开始与某人混在一起
he's taken up with a divorced woman, I understand.
我想他正和一个离婚的女人打得火热。
take
名词 take:
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
同义词:return, issue, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff
the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
动词 take:
carry out
require (time or space)
take somebody somewhere
同义词:lead, direct, conduct, guide
get into one's hands, take physically
同义词:get hold of
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
同义词:assume, acquire, adopt, take on
interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression
同义词:read
take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
take into one's possession
require as useful, just, or proper
同义词:necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve, call for, demand
pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route
receive willingly something given or offered
assume, as of positions or roles
同义词:fill
take into consideration for exemplifying purposes
experience or feel or submit to
make a film or photograph of something
remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
同义词:remove, take away, withdraw
serve oneself to, or consume regularly
同义词:consume, ingest, take in, have
accept or undergo, often unwillingly
make use of or accept for some purpose
同义词:accept
take by force
occupy or take on
admit into a group or community
ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial
be a student of a certain subject
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
head into a specified direction
同义词:make
aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment
同义词:aim, train, take aim, direct
be seized or affected in a specified way
have with oneself; have on one's person
engage for service under a term of contract
同义词:lease, rent, hire, charter, engage
receive or obtain by regular payment
同义词:subscribe, subscribe to
buy, select
to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort
have sex with; archaic use
同义词:have
lay claim to; as of an idea
同义词:claim
be designed to hold or take
同义词:accept
be capable of holding or containing
develop a habit
proceed along in a vehicle
同义词:drive
obtain by winning
be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness
take
■A disorderly demonstration will take place.
一场示威游行将要发生。
■A thunderstorm forced him to take refuge at a hut.
一场雷雨迫使他躲在草屋里。
■He will take part in a chess tournament next week.
下星期,他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
■Mr Smith will take the chair at the next meeting.
下次会议将由史密斯先生主持。
■Next time I go to England, I'll take boat.
下次去英国,我将乘船。
■Take no thought for your future needs.
不必为将来的需要而操心。
■You may take either of the roads.
两条路你随便走哪一条。
■How long will it take to go there by ship?
乘船到那里去要花多长时间?
■It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。
■It'll take almost all my savings to buy a return ticket.
买一张双程票几乎花去我全部的储蓄。
■Take from the linen closet such as you need.
从亚麻布类的柜子中拿去你所要的。
■It's good to take advice from the old.
从老人们那儿接受建议是很好的。
■They don't want to take a hand in this matter.
他们不想参与这事。
■He went to France to take time off.
他去法国度假。
■He sat under the linden to take a break.
他坐在菩提树下休息。
■He's old enough to take care of himself.
他大了,能照顾自己了。
■He will take an oral examination.
他将接受口试。
■He hoped his big brother would take him out again.
他希望他的哥哥会再次带他出去游玩(或参加某些别的活动)。
■How long does it take him to drive to work?
他开车去上班要用多长时间?
■He wants to know who have take away his dictionary.
他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。
■He roughed in the curves he intended his pattern to take.
他粗略地勾出了他设想中图案的曲线。
■He knows how to take a joke and make one.
他经得起别人开自己的玩笑,也会开别人的玩笑。
■He asked Uncle Wang to take the chair.
他请求王大叔主持会议。
■He foresaw that the job would take a long time.
他预见到做这件工作需要很长时间。
■The meeting will take place soon.
会议即将举行。
■But I'm not qualified to take on the job.
但我没有条件担任这项工作。
■Most of us, however, take life for granted.
但是,我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的。
■You shouldn't take the matter lightly.
你不应对此事掉以轻心。
■You mustn't take his words as gospel.
你不要把他的话当作信条。
■That lane will take you to his house.
你从那条小巷就可以走到他家。
■You'll just have to take what I say on trust.
你只管相信我说的话就是了。
■Take a west-bind bus to the exhibition centre.
你坐一辆向西走的车去展览馆。
■You should take more pride in your appearance.
你应该多注意一点仪表。
■You should take advantage of it.
你应该好好利用这个机会。
■You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。
■You must learn how to take minutes.
你必须学会做会议纪要。
■Do you type the letter or take a rest?
你打信呢,还是休息呢?
■Are you going to take the challenge lying down.
你打算屈服于这种挑战吗?
■Do you ever take the subway alone late at night?
你有没有在深夜单独乘过地铁?
■You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me.
你欠我的债可以慢慢还。
■When do you guess the airplane will take off?
你猜飞机何时要起飞?
■Your son doesn't take after you in any way.
你的儿子一点也不像你。
■The alterations to your coat will take a week.
你的外衣改一改要花一个星期。
■Do you take milk and sugar in your tea?
你的茶里要加牛奶和糖吗?
■Your clothes will take ages to dry out.
你的衣服要很长时间才能乾透。
■You take an unconscionable time getting dressed!
你穿衣服用的时间未免太长了!
■What a lot of time you take to dress!
你穿衣服花费的时间真多!
■You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.
你该带把伞,有备无患。
■It won't take long to mend the car.
修理这辆汽车用不了很长时间。
■Take heed of what he says, if you want to succeed.
假如你想成功,就得留意他说的话。
take aback
1. 使震惊
We were greatly taken aback by her attitude.
她的态度使我们大为震惊。
take after
1. 像; 与……相似
He takes after his father, a drunkard.
他就像他父亲一样, 酒鬼一个。
She took after her mother almost in everything.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
take against
1. 反对; 不喜欢
He's always taking against his father.
他老是跟他父亲唱反调。
take apart
1. 拆卸, 拆开
The machine has already been taken apart.
机器已被拆开。
take away
1. 带走, 拿走
Who took away my pen?
谁拿走了我的钢笔?
take back
1. 拿回; 收回
Don't be angry. He took back all those things he said about you.
不要生气。他已收回一切他说的有关你的坏话。
She finally took back her words.
她最终收回了自己的话。
take down
1. 写下; 记下
He took down her speech.
他记下了她的演说。
2. (使)病倒
She was taken down with fever.
她发烧病倒了。
take for
1. 认为
Why does she take me for a fool?
她为什么把我当作傻子看待?
take from
1. 减少; 降低
The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.
那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
take in
1. 让……进入; 接受
The club took in a new member last week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
2. 改小; 改短
The dress needs to be taken in a bit.
这衣服需要稍微改小一点。
take off
1. 脱下; 移去
He took off his raincoat and took out the key.
他脱下雨衣, 拿出钥匙。
2. 起飞
The plane will take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
3. 休假
He took two weeks off in August.
他在八月份休假了两个星期。
take on
1. 穿上; 呈现
The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.
这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
2. 承担
He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.
他不愿承担重任。
take oneself off
1. 走掉
He took himself off towards the bank.
他朝银行方向走去。
take out
1. 取出
The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.
医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
2. 扣除; 除去
The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.
火车费已从他工资中扣除。
3. 带……出去
take out in sth.
1. 以某物抵充
The shopkeeper couldn't find enough change for me so he let me take it out in more cigars.
店主没有足够的零钱找给我, 他就多给了我一些雪茄烟作抵充。
take out on sb.
1. 对某人发泄
They took out their resentments on each other.
他们互相发泄怨气。
take sth. hard
1. 因某事而不快; 因某事而耿耿于怀
You needn't take his rudeness so hard.
你不必为他的粗鲁而如此不快。
take to
1. 开始从事
He took to studying English 5 years ago.
他五年前开始学英语。
2. 喜欢
Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.
玛丽第一次见到新老师时就喜欢上她了。
take up
1. 开始从事
When did he take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
2. 占用; 花去
The work took up all his time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
take up for
1. 支持; 站在……一边
She has almost nobody to take up for her.
她几乎没有人支持。
take upon/on oneself
1. 承担
How could he take upon himself to say that?
他怎么能那样说呢?
take up with
1. 开始与……交往
The girl is taking up with the Smith boys.
这女孩开始与史密斯家的男孩们交往。
习惯用语be taken aback1.■大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳2.■(船)突然遇到逆风be taken back1.■大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳2.■(船)突然遇到逆风be taken with1.■对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by1.■对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take1.■先是不注意接着大吃一惊2.■先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应not taking any1.■[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做on the take1.■[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after1.■象2.■学...的榜样, 仿效3.■追赶, 追捕take against1.■反对; 不喜欢take amiss1.■因...而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart1.■使分开, 拆开2.■严厉批评; 猛烈抨击3.■严格剖析4.■粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read1.■认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)2.■宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见take away1.■拿走; 夺走; 拆去2.■使离开; 带走3.■使消失, 消除(病痛等)4.■减去5.■把...买回家食用take back1.■收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)2.■同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回3.■使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down1.■拿下, 取下2.■记[录]下来3.■挫其气焰4.■拆掉5.■吞下, 咽下6.■病倒7.■[口]欺骗(某人)take five1.■[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ten1.■[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ... for ...1.■以为(某人或某物)是...take from1.■减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself1.■充分理解, 深刻领会take in1.■收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待2.■领(活)到家里做3.■缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)4.■领会, 理解5.■观看, 参观, 游览6.■[口]轻信, 信以为真7.■[口]欺骗8.■订阅(报刊)9.■包括[含]10.■拘留take it1.■猜想, 以为; 断定2.■[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)3.■默然同意, 接受take it all in1.■注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it1.■[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it1.■要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take it out in1.■接受...作为抵偿take it out of sb.1.■使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭2.■(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]take me not up before I fall1.■[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off1.■取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除2.■(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开3.■带往(某处); 移送(某处)4.■减(价)5.■取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死6.■[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑7.■(飞机)起飞8.■移开(目光, 注意力)9.■停止演出10.■去掉, 扣除11.■复制; 绘制take off after (=take after)1.■追赶, 追捕take on1.■具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)2.■担任(工作), 承担(责任)3.■雇用4.■接受...的挑战; 同...较量5.■[口]伤心; 激动6.■装出某种样子7.■[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎8.■接受(乘客); 装载take out1.■取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去2.■邀(某人)出门, 带去3.■取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)4.■【律】发出(传票), 传讯5.■摧毁, 消除6.■把...买出食用7.■启程, 出发take out of1.■取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take out after1.■[take after]追赶, 追 捕take over1.■接收[管, 任]2.■把...载送到3.■仿效, 采用4.■把...移入下一行take sb. unawares1.■使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on1.■接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)2.■要求某人兑现...take sb. short1.■突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊2.■唐突地打断某人的话take sb. up short1.■突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊2.■唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong1.■误解[曲解]某人的意思take sth. up with sb.1.■(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to1.■爱, 喜欢2.■嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯3.■逃到..., 借助...逃 走4.■开始从事take too much1.■[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉take up1.■举[拿, 捡, 拔]起2.■占(地方); 费(时间); 占据3.■接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)4.■吸收(水 分); 溶解5.■打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥6.■开始; 着手处理7.■对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学8.■把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携9.■继续, 接下去 说10.■逮捕11.■扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)12.■接受(建议, 挑战等)13.■(学校)开学; 上课14.■定居, 安家15.■付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)16.■[口](天气)变晴, 变好take up with1.■和...交往[鬼混]2.■一心一意想, 醉心于3.■信以为真; 采用, 接受4.■[常用被动态]对...很喜爱5.■甘受, 忍 受take upon oneself1.■以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己2.■擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself1.■以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己2.■擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us1.■我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧