shell
[ʃel]
n.壳, 外壳, 炮弹
v.脱落, 去壳, 拾贝壳
安装备用的COMMAND.COM文件,并改变环境尺寸
n.[计算机] DOS命令
例句与用法:
Shells were bursting all around.
炮弹在四处爆炸。
There is an ornament made of shells on the wall.
墙上有一个贝壳做成的装饰品。
All that remained of the building after the fire was an empty shell.
一场大火过后,这座建筑剩下的只是一个空壳。
She was shelling peas.
她在剥豌豆荚。
词形变化:
名词: sheller | 动词过去式: shelled | 动词过去分词: shelled | 动词现在分词: shelling | 动词第三人称单数: shells |
n.
1. 壳, 果壳; 荚[C][U]
Peanuts have shells.
花生有壳。
2. 贝壳, 甲[C][U]
The seashore was covered with shells.
海滩上到处是贝壳。
3. 壳状物; 外壳; 套, 罩[C]
4. 有甲壳的软体动物[C]
5. 缄默; 冷淡, 矜持[C]
6. 锥形小啤酒杯[C]
7. (计划等的)梗概, 轮廓[C]
8. 炮弹; 猎枪子弹; 弹壳[C]
9. 轻快的赛艇[C]
10. (房屋的)骨架[C]
The building was burned to a shell.
大楼被烧得只剩下空骨架。
11. (人的)躯壳[C]
The despair left him a mere shell of a man.
他陷入绝望, 形同躯壳。
12. 地壳; 薄硬岩层[C]
13. 【电脑】壳, UNIX操作系统中的一部分, 是使用者与系统的界面
vt.
1. 剥……的壳; 剥
She is shelling peas.
她在剥豌豆。
2. 为(麦穗等)去壳
3. 用贝壳铺; 给……装壳体
4. 炮轰; 射击
The town was shelled last night.
昨晚该镇遭到炮击。
vi.
1. (种子等)脱壳
2. (金属等)剥落, 成碎片落下[(+off)]
短语词组:
shell out
1. 付款
We agreed to share the cost but later he wouldn't shell out.
我们原先同意均摊费用, 但后来他却不肯付钱。
shell
名词复数:shells
过去式:shelled
过去分词:shelled
现在进行时:shelling
词形变化:
名词: sheller | 动词过去式: shelled | 动词过去分词: shelled | 动词现在分词: shelling | 动词第三人称单数: shells |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.壳, 外壳, 外皮, 外套, 防御物
hard outer covering
theca
casing
coat
coating
sheathing
sheath
envelope
wrapper
cloak
jacket
protection
carapace
shield
exuviae
integument
tegument
testa
rind
crust
peel
skin
epicarp
husk
bark
cortex
hull
shuch
chaff
involucre
wrapping
conch
mollusk
mussel shell
clam shell
periwinkle
triton
oyster
nautilus
scallop
pod
covering
n.腔, 洞, 空洞
cavity
hollow
crater
cup
bowl
n.构架, 结构, 轮廓
framework
frame
structure
outline
skeleton
n.筒, 罐, 容器
cartridge
cartouche
canister
cylinder
case
container
reservoir
n.抛射体, 子弹, 枪弹
projectile
bullet
ball
grenade
canister shot
shot
shrapnel
bomb
missile
mortar
v.剥, 削, 剥皮, 掠夺
husk
shuck
peel
skin
pare
decorticate
excorticate
flay
scale
hull
bark
open
v.炮击, 轰炸, 射击
bombard
bomb
prang
strafe
torpedo
barrage
fusillade
blitz
blitzkrieg
shoot
fire on
open fire on
pepper
cannonade
fire upon
v.分开, 分裂, 脱落
come off
detach
separate
seplit
exfoliate
desquamate
shed
slough
moult
exuviate
flake
v.花费, 浪费, 支出
shell out spend
pay out
outlay
lay out
fork out
ante up
expend
disburse
squander
dissipate
waste
fritter
away
同义参见:
boat
layer
outside
cage
plate
shell[ʃel]n.1.■(贝、龟等动物的)壳,甲壳,介壳2.■(昆虫等的)蛹壳;鞘翅3.■(尤指鸟类的)蛋壳4.■(种子、硬壳果等的)外壳;果壳;荚5.■甲壳的形成;介壳材料,甲壳质;龟壳(尤指用作装饰品者)6.■甲壳状物7.■(车、船、建筑物等的)壳体;护壳;(发动机等的)罩8.■(相对于思想、情绪的)外表,样子;假象9.■(实质去除后的)空壳;躯壳10.■弹壳,炸药筒,烟雾弹筒11.■子弹;炮弹;炸药包(或筒);烟雾弹12.■地壳、(地球的)外表岩层13.■【建筑学】薄壳屋顶;薄壳建筑物14.■(建筑物的)框架,骨架15.■锥形小啤酒杯16.■糕点外皮;馅饼皮17.■(狭长的)轻赛艇18.■缄默;矜持;不活跃19.■(已破产却仍在证券交易所报价的)空壳公司20.■(剑的)护手21.■粗制棺材;内棺22.■23.■(带壳)软体动物24.■[有时用复数]水生有壳动物25.■[常用复数](熟化前的)煅石灰石26.■[英国英语]年级;班级;中年级27.■[美国英语](外穿)女式宽松背心,素色无袖女罩衫28.■[诗歌用语](古希腊用龟壳制的)里拉琴29.■【核物理学、化学】(原子)壳层,核内壳层;壳层空间30.■【计算机】31.■外壳32.■操作系统外壳,命令解释程序[1995]vt.1.■剥去…的外壳,使去壳:to shell peas剥豌豆2.■给(玉米等)脱粒;给(谷类)去皮:to shell ears of maize (或corn)使玉米脱粒,剥玉米粒3.■为(牡蛎养殖场等)铺设贝壳:to shell a new oyster breeding ground为新牡蛎养殖场铺贝壳4.■向…开枪(或开炮);轰击:to shell the enemy's defence works炮轰敌工事5.■【棒球】在(对方投手身上)大量得分,得分远远超过(对方投手)vi.1.■脱壳;脱粒:to shell easily易剥2.■(昆虫等)自壳中钻出:The cicada is shelling.蝉在脱壳。3.■(果实等)脱落;(漆皮等)剥落(off):The wheat will shell after a few days.麦子已熟透,再过几天就会脱落了。4.■采集贝壳:She likes shelling.她喜欢拾贝壳。5.■炮轰,炮击:to shell upon a ship炮轰舰船adj.1.■贝壳的,有壳的2.■壳状的;薄壳型的3.■由壳组成的;用贝壳(等)装饰的in the shell尚未成熟,在酝酿之中in (或into) one's shell害羞;沉默;不与人交往old shell水手out of one's shell(常与bring, come等连用)不再害羞;不再沉默;活跃起来stop a shell中弹,挂彩;阵亡
shellshell[ʃel]n.1.■(蛋类或坚果的)壳; (豌豆等的)荚; (龙虾、蜗牛等的)介[甲]壳, 贝壳2.■(昆虫的)翅鞘, 蛹的蜕皮3.■船体; 骨架4.■子弹壳, 炮弹5.■外形6.■单人用赛艇7.■【地质】地壳8.■【解】外耳9.■【机】锅身10.■【建】薄片; 房屋的框架11.■【物】电子壳层12.■毛管, 坯料, 挤压制品, 深拉伸制品13.■[美]贝壳衫(通常为无袖无领的女罩衫)the shell of a walnut胡桃壳a tear shell催泪弹illuminating shell照明弹a blind shell未爆炸的炮弹
词性变化shell[ʃel]vt.1.■去壳2.■炮轰3.■用介壳铺(路); 给...装壳体4.■[俚]棒球投手使(对方)获得多次安全打或得分shell oysters去牡蛎壳shell[ʃel]vi.1.■脱壳, 剥落2.■炮击3.■采集贝壳
继承用法shellback[ˈʃelbæk]n.1.■[俚]老水手, 绕越赤道的航海者shellburst[ˈʃelbɜ:st]n.1.■炮弹的爆炸shell-cameon.1.■工艺贝壳浮雕shellfire[ˈʃelˌfaɪə(r)]n.1.■炮火; 炮轰shellproof[ˈʃelpru:f]adj.1.■防弹的shellshockn.1.■弹震症shellshocked[ˈʃelʃɔkt]adj.1.■患炮弹休克的shellwork[ˈʃelwɜ:k]n.1.■贝壳工艺品shelllessadj.shelllikeadj.
noun
- the hard protective outer case of a mollusc or crustacean
(软体或甲壳纲动物的)壳
cowrie shells.
宝贝壳。
[mass noun]the technique of carving shell.
壳雕技术。
■the thin outer covering of an animal's egg, which is hard and fragile in that of a bird but leathery in that of a reptile
蛋壳
■the outer case of a nut kernel or seed
果壳;荚
■the carapace of a tortoise, turtle, or terrapin
甲鱼壳,龟甲
■the wing cases of a beetle
(甲虫的)鞘翅
■the integument of an insect pupa or chrysalis
(蛹或茧的)外皮
■(one's shell)(figurative)used with reference to a state of shyness or introversion
(喻)害羞;内向
she'll soon come out of her shell with the right encouragement.
给她适当的鼓励,很快她就会不再羞怯的。 - something resembling or likened to a shell because of its shape or its function as an outer case
壳状物
pasta shells.
贝壳形意式面。
baked pastry shells filled with cheese.
奶酪馅烤饼。
■the walls of an unfinished or gutted building or other structure
(建筑物的)壳体,空壳
the hotel was a shell, the roof having collapsed completely.
旅馆成了废空壳,屋顶完全倒塌了。
■(figurative)an outer form without substance
(喻)空躯壳
he was a shell of the man he had been previously.
他已经不是过去的他了,成了一副空躯壳。
■a light racing boat
轻型赛艇
■the metal framework of a vehicle body
(车身的)外壳
■an inner or roughly made coffin
内棺;粗制棺材
■the handguard of a sword
(剑的)护手
■(Physics)each of a set of orbitals around the nucleus of an atom, occupied or able to be occupied by electrons of similar energies
(物理)壳层 - an explosive artillery projectile or bomb
炮弹;炸弹
the sound of the shell passing over, followed by the explosion.
炮弹嗖的一声飞过,接着是爆炸声。
[as modifier]shell holes.
弹孔,弹坑。
■a hollow metal or paper case used as a container for fireworks, explosives, or cartridges
烟花筒;弹壳;弹药筒
■(N. Amer.)a cartridge
(北美)子弹 - (Computing). short for shell program
(计算机)。 shell program 的简称
[with obj.]
- bombard with shells
炮轰
the guns started shelling their positions.
大炮开始轰击他们的阵地。
■(一般作 be shelled)(Baseball)score heavily against (an opposing pitcher or team)
(棒球)从(对方投手或球队)大量得分 - remove the shell or pod from (a nut or seed)
剥壳;脱壳;脱粒
they were shelling peas.
他们在剥豌豆。
[asadj. shelled]shelled Brazil nuts.
去壳巴西果。
shelled
adjective
- [incombination]a soft-shelled clam
软壳蛤
adjective
shelly
adjective
语源
- Old English scell (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schel 'scale, shell', also to scale. The verb dates from the mid 16th cent. in sense 2
shell something out (或 shell out)
- (informal)pay a specified amount of money, especially an amount that is resented as being excessive
(非正式)付款(尤指付因认为过多而不愿付的款)
he has had to shell out £500 a week hiring a bodyguard.
他得每周付出500英镑雇佣一个保镖。
shell
名词 shell:
ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals
hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts
the exterior covering of a bird's egg
同义词:eggshell
a rigid covering that envelops an object
a very light narrow racing boat
同义词:racing shell
the housing or outer covering of something
a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc
动词 shell:
use explosives on
同义词:blast
fall out of the pod or husk
hit the pitches of hard and regularly
look for and collect shells by the seashore
come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
同义词:beat, beat out, crush, trounce, vanquish
remove from its shell or outer covering
remove the husks from
同义词:husk
shell
■Shell and devein shrimps and blanche.
1虾仔去壳、去肠清洗,飞水备用。
■CGI is like C or shell script languages.
CGI像C语言或Shell脚本语言。
■We had to shell out a lot more money for extras.
一些额外项目又花了我们不少钱。
■Better half an egg than empty shell .
一半也比没有好。
■A shell fell nearby, and he dived into a doorway.
一发炮弹落在附近,他一头钻进一扇门洞里。
■All that remained of the building after the fire was an empty shell.
一场大火过后,这座建筑剩下的只是一个空壳。
■After the fire the house was a mere shell.
一场火灾後那楝房屋只剩下骨架。
■A shell splinter embedded itself in the wall.
一块弹片嵌进墙壁里。
■Must I shell out for the party .
一定要由我为聚会付款吗?
■A shell screamed over our head.
一颗炮弹尖叫着从我们的头顶上飞过。
■The silence between us like a shell holds a pear.
不会吧,我看得到图片啊。
■He who will eat the nut must first crack the shell.
不劳动者不得食。
■Two notable ones are the C library and the shell.
两个值得注意的是C库和外壳。
■Products: lobworm, blach shell, dried fish etc.
主要产品:沙蚕、禾贝、鱼干。
■The turtle has a very hard shell.
乌龟有很坚硬的外壳。
■A tortoise has a shell on his back.
乌龟背上有硬壳。
■May be I will turn into a shell soon.
也许我快变成一个壳了。
■He wouldn't shell out for his share of the meal.
他不肯掏腰包付他自己所吃那份饭的钱。
■And somehow shell be lying by my side.
他会躺在我身边。
■He made a pause to pick up a shell.
他停下来拾起一只贝壳。
■He pulled an oar in the winning shell.
他在获胜的赛艇上划桨。
■He sent a shell among the enemy.
他将一发炮弹射向了敌群。
■He rarely spoke unless personally appealed to, and speedily went into his shell again.
他很少讲话,除非他本人十分感兴趣时。即使如此,也会很快地恢复沉默。
■He had to shell out a lot of money for the date.
他必须为这约会付一大笔钱。
■My life has been an empty shell since he died.
他死后,我的生活就成了一个徒有其表的空壳子。
■He felt as if a shell would swallow all of them.
他觉得一颗炮弹会把他们统统报销。
■Her rejection of him seems to have made him go back into his shell.
他遭她拒绝后就更不爱吭声了。
■The despair leaves him a mere shell of a man.
他陷入绝望,形同躯壳。
■The despair left him a mere shell of a man.
他陷入绝望,形同躯壳。
■The shell of any of the periwinkles.
任何滨螺的壳
■You're scarcely out of the shell yet.
你乳臭未干。
■You can shell shrimp in your mouth within seconds.
你可以在几秒内用嘴剥虾壳。
■It will take all of your patience and tact to bring Jane out( of her shell).
你得十分耐心,注意谈话技巧,才会使简打破沉默。
■And do you shell out major coin for them?
你是原价购买它们吗?
■Look, that is a shell powder carving.
你看,那就是贝灰塑了。
■How much did you shell out for that calculator?
你花多少钱买了这个计算器?
■Does it look like a turtle shell?
像不像乌龟的壳?
■Having a thick, heavy, or hardened shell.
具有厚重或坚硬的壳的
■A team of rowers, as of a racing shell.
划船者一组划船者,如赛艇上的划船者
■Keep downof you'll be hit by shell fragments.
别起来,否则你会被弹片击中的。
■Keep down of you'll be hit by shell fragments.
别起来,否则你会被弹片击中的。
■Laura is very shy and goes into her shell whenever a boy comes into the room.
劳拉非常怕羞,每当有男子走进屋时,她就显得很难为情。
■Never microwave egg in the shell.
勿将带壳的鸡蛋放入微波炉内加热。
■Better half an egg than empty shell.
半只蛋也比空壳好。
■Semidouble medium shell pink pansy.
半重瓣的?型花,中贝壳粉红色。
■Composed of a single valve or piece. Used of a shell.
单瓣的由单个瓣膜或部分组成的。用于壳
■One of two spiral bands of tissue in an egg that connect the yolk to the lining membrane at either end of the shell.
卵黄系带鸡蛋内将蛋黄和蛋壳任一端的内膜连接的两个螺旋的带状组织之一
■Nuclear deformations confirm shell structure.
原子核形变证实壳层结构。
■Having a shell consisting of two hinged valves.
双瓣壳的有由两个开合的瓣组成贝壳的
■Now on the platform stood this shell of straw.
台面上盖着一层草。
shell out
1. 付款
We agreed to share the cost but later he wouldn't shell out.
我们原先同意均摊费用, 但后来他却不肯付钱。
习惯用语as easy as shell ing peas1.■象剥豌豆一样容易; [口]非常容易cast the shell1.■脱壳, 蜕皮come out of one's shell1.■不再羞怯沉默; 开始参加谈笑go [retire] into one's shell1.■害羞起来; 沉默起来; 不与人交谈; 不友好in the shell1.■(雏鸟)尚未孵出; 在萌芽时期; 在酝酿中stop a shell1.■中弹, 挂彩; 阵亡You're scarcely out of the shell yet.1.■[口]你乳臭未干。shell out1.■[俚]交(付)出(该付的钱); 还帐特殊用法arenaceous shell1.■砂壳ark shell1.■舟贝armor-piercing shell1.■穿甲弹atom shell1.■原子壳层auger shell1.■钻螺axi-symmetric shell1.■轴对称壳体basaltic shell1.■玄武岩壳bearing shell1.■轴瓦; 轴承壳套boiler shell1.■锅炉壳体, 锅炉包bottom shell1.■船底板brass shell1.■厚壁黄铜毛管(拉拔用)bread shell1.■面包甲壳buffer shell1.■缓冲器座, 缓冲器套筒burnishing broachshell1.■校准拉刀, 定径拉刀; 光整内孔推刀cacao shell1.■可可果壳calcareous shell1.■钙质壳case shell1.■外壳chorionic shell1.■卵包壳circular cylindrical shell1.■圆柱形壳closed shell1.■闭壳, 填满壳层closed buffer shell1.■闭式缓冲筒cocoanut shell1.■椰子壳commutator shell1.■整流子套complete shell1.■满充[封闭]壳层conducting shell1.■传导层, 导(电)层cone shell1.■鸡心螺connecting rod bearing shell1.■连杆轴瓦containment shell1.■屏蔽, 包壳; (反应堆装置的)防事故外壳converter shell1.■转炉炉壳cope shell1.■上壳(型)coordination shell1.■配位壳(层)cup shell1.■杯形件; 碗形砂轮cupola shell1.■冲天炉炉壳cut-off shell1.■断电器壳cylindrical shell1.■柱形壳cylindrical concrete shell1.■筒形混凝土壳面dextral shell1.■右旋壳dialyzing shell1.■渗析壳diffusion shell1.■扩散膜diving shell1.■反潜弹dome shell1.■气包体door shell1.■门壳drag shell1.■下壳(型)ear shell1.■鲍鱼earth shell1.■地壳egg shell1.■卵壳electron shell1.■电子壳层equilateral shell1.■等边壳equivalent magnetic shell1.■等效磁壳feed shell1.■馈送架; 馈送带filled shell1.■满壳层filled electronic shell1.■满充电子壳层fire box shell1.■火箱壳; 燃烧室壳板furnace shell1.■炉身gas shell1.■毒气炮弹gas filter shell1.■煤气过滤器壳generator shell1.■发电机壳glass shell1.■玻璃壳grooved shell1.■有沟壳guide shell1.■导流筒headlight shell1.■头灯壳[罩]heat-sink shell1.■热沉层, 吸热层hollow shell1.■空心管坯horn shell1.■喇叭壳; 拟蟹守螺属hydrated shell1.■水化层inarticulate shell1.■无铰壳incendiary shell1.■燃烧炮弹inequivalved shell1.■不等瓣壳inner shell1.■内壳层innermost electron shell1.■最内电子壳层insular shell1.■岛架integral body shell1.■整体车身罩kiln shell1.■窑壳light shell1.■照明弹magnetic shell1.■磁壳metal shell1.■金属外壳non-uniform shell1.■(厚度)不匀壳oil-filter shell1.■滤油器壳open shell1.■开口壳orchestra shell1.■音响反射板outer shell1.■外缸, 外壳2.■外电子层outer chamber shell1.■燃烧室外壳outermost electronic shell1.■最外电子壳层outside shell of firebox1.■火箱外壳oven shell1.■炉体oyster shell1.■牡砺壳pair-oared shell1.■双人单桨赛艇pallasite shell1.■铁质橄榄岩壳pea shell1.■豌豆荚peridotite shell1.■橄榄岩壳planospiral shell1.■平旋壳porcelain shell1.■瓷壳, 瓷套管porous shell1.■多孔外壳pressshell1.■压榨辊外壳pressure shell1.■压力壳层, 受压壳层pressure hull shell1.■耐压艇体prestressed shell1.■预应力薄壳primary hydration shell1.■初级水合壳层prismatic shell1.■棱柱壳profile shell1.■压型辊protecting shell1.■防护壳pulley shell1.■皮带轮罩; 滑车罩receiver shell1.■受话器外壳rifled shell1.■槽钢壳rock shell1.■骨螺rocket shell1.■火箭弹roll shell1.■轮缘screw shell1.■螺旋套管shot-gun shell1.■鸟枪子弹slag shell1.■渣壳smoke shell1.■烟雾(炮)弹; 烟幕弹spherical shell1.■球壳star shell1.■照明弹still shell1.■釜壳stressed shell1.■预应力外壳supporting shell1.■支壳tank shell1.■罐板[壳]tower shell1.■塔壳体transformer shell1.■变压器外壳unbacked shell1.■(熔模)高强型壳uniform magnetic shell1.■均匀磁壳vacant shell1.■未填满的壳层valence shell1.■价电子层walnut shell1.■胡桃壳2.■小船water cooled shell1.■水冷炉壳worm shell1.■蛇螺壳shell of column1.■柱段shell of mill1.■磨子套shell of pipe1.■管壳shell of spark plug1.■火花塞壳