attack
[ə'tæk]
n.攻击, 抨击
v.攻击, 抨击, 发动攻击, (疾病)侵袭
例句与用法:
The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.
警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。
It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.
据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。
The enemy attacked us at night.
敌人在夜里向我们进攻。
词形变化:
名词: attacker | 动词过去式: attacked | 动词过去分词: attacked | 动词现在分词: attacking | 动词第三人称单数: attacks |
vt.
1. 进攻, 袭击
The enemy attacked our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。
2. 抨击, 责难
The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.
州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受新闻界抨击。
3. (努力地)着手干; (狼吞虎咽地)开始吃
He tried to attack the problem from different angles.
他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。
4. 侵袭, 侵害
vi.
进攻, 袭击
n.
1. 攻击[C][U][(+on/against)]
The planes began their attack on the city.
飞机开始攻击这个城市。
2. 抨击[C][(+on)]
3. (疾病的)发作[C][(+of)]
He's recovering from an attack of flu.
他的流行性感冒快好了。
The little girl has been suffering from an attack of asthma.
那个小女孩的气喘病一再发作。
4. (工作等的)开始, 着手[C][(+on/upon)]
5. 【音】起奏; 起奏法
attack
过去式:attacked
过去分词:attacked
现在进行时:attacking
名词复数:attacks
词形变化:
名词: attacker | 动词过去式: attacked | 动词过去分词: attacked | 动词现在分词: attacking | 动词第三人称单数: attacks |
同义词:
tackle | criticize | harm | charge | infect | occur | deal with | bout | dose | spell | violence | criticism | condemnation | assault | onslaught | push | raid | offense | drive | assail | siege | bombardment | beset | storm | bombard | onset | aggress | aggression | ambush | invade | offensive | invasion | descent | convulsion | pronunciation | wade | battle | rush | flay | lunge | besiege | prey | flank | accession | spite | inroad | fight | waylay | pelt | mug | stroke | rail | fit | molest | censure | impugn | oppugn | abuse | encounter | flack | round | plan of attack | attempt | snipe | fire | lash out | tone-beginning | blast | onrush | set on | approach | flak |
反义词:
defend | protection | guard | safeguard | defense | protect |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.攻击; 抨击
charge
raid
bombardment
drive
push
assault
siege
offense
onslaught
v.袭击; 攻击
bombard
charge
ambush
storm
invade
assault
同义参见:
onset
fight
pelt1
criticize
convulsion
assail
offensive
mug1
fit2
rail2
lunge
invasion
inroad
aggression
pronunciation
prey
besiege
aggress
flay
fight
waylay
stroke1
wade
tackle
flank
accession
spite
beset
descent
battle
rush
反义:
vt.攻击; 责难; 侵害
defend
protect
guard
safeguard
n.袭击; 抨击
defense
protection
guard
safeguard
attack[ə'tæk]vt.1.■(用武力)攻打,进攻,袭击,打击,突击:to attack the enemy攻打敌人2.■(持有或不持有武器)攻击:They attacked him with their bare hands.他们赤手空拳地攻击他。3.■(用语言)攻击,抨击,苛评,非难、指责,斥责;辱骂:She attacked her opponent's statement.她抨击对手的声明。4.■(尤指用言语辱骂)企图破坏,毁灭,诋毁:to attack the mayor's reputation诋毁市长的名誉to attack viciously恶毒地攻击5.■(精神饱满地)投入;(精力充沛地)着手(解决问题、完成任务等),干劲十足地着手干:to attack housecleaning进行大扫除6.■狼吞虎咽地开始吃:to attack the hamburger hungrily狼吞虎咽地开始吃汉堡包7.■(疾病、风雨等)侵袭,侵害;(铁锈等)侵蚀;对…有破坏性的效果:The disease attacked him suddenly.疾病突然侵袭了他。8.■企图强奸;强奸9.■【棋类】向(某一个子)进攻vi.1.■攻击,进攻,攻打,进行袭击;开始敌对行动:The best way to defend is to attack.防御的上策为攻击。2.■【体育】进攻得分n.1.■(武力的)攻击,攻打,打击,袭击,进攻2.■(对敌人或敌人阵地发动的)军事攻击3.■(口头上的)攻击,抨击,非难4.■(疾病的)侵袭,(慢性病的)复发,突发,突然发作5.■(某种欲望或情绪等的)侵袭6.■(化学物品等的)侵蚀,腐蚀7.■(工作、任务、行动等的)开始,着手,从事(on,upon)8.■(工作、任务等)开始的行动(或方式)9.■强奸未遂;强奸10.■【音乐】起唱的准确性,起音;起奏11.■【球类】进攻(位置);进攻得分12.■[the attack][总称]进攻队员13.■(密码)破译;解密adj.1.■进攻的;攻击的2.■(疾病)发作的近义词assailassaultbesetstormbombard反义词defendresistAttack is the best form of defence.[谚语]进攻是防御的最好形式。have an attack of(疾病)发作make an attack on (或 upon)向…进攻,攻击open an attack开始进攻
attackattack[əˈtæk]vt.1.■攻击2.■非难, 抨击; 辱骂3.■着手, 投入, 从事4.■(疾病)侵袭5.■腐蚀, 侵蚀attack the enemy攻打敌人a disease that attacks children侵袭儿童的疾病He tried to attack the problem.他设法解决这个问题。The hungry boy attacked his dinner as soon as it was served.饭刚刚摆好, 这个饥饿的男孩就狼吞虎咽地吃起来。He was attacked with dysentery.他患痢疾。Strong acids attack metals.强酸腐蚀金属。
词性变化attack[əˈtæk]vi.1.■攻击n.1.■攻击, 袭击2.■抨击, 辱骂3.■着手, 动手4.■(疾病)发作, 发病5.■【航空】迎角, 冲角, 攻角6.■(表演或竞赛中的)主动7.■(化学)腐蚀an attack of fever发烧a liver attack肝病突发heartattack心脏病的突然发作; 心力衰竭A-is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。
继承用法attackableadj.1.■可腐蚀的, 可侵蚀的
参考词汇attack;assail;assault;charge;beset;都含有"攻击"的意思。1.■attack 是常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人", 如:Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。2.■assail 指"猛烈连续地攻击", 如:The enemy plane assailed our defence position.敌机不断猛烈地攻击我们的阵地。3.■assault 语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如:The enemy assaulted us at dawn.敌人在黎明时向我进攻。4.■charge 指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击", 如:The cavalry charged to the front.骑兵猛烈向前线冲击。5.■beset 指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击, 如:In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.在沼泽地里, 我们受到蚊子的围攻。defend;resist;
verb
[with obj.]
- take aggressive action against (a place or enemy forces) with weapons or armed force, typically in a battle or war
(战争中的武力)进攻,攻击
in February the Germans attacked Verdun.
2月里德国进攻凡尔登。
[no obj.]the terrorists did not attack again until March.
直到3月之前恐怖分子没有再发动进攻。
■(of a person or animal) act against (someone or something) aggressively in an attempt to injure or kill
(人,动物)袭击
a doctor was attacked by two youths.
一位医生遭两名青年袭击。
■(of a disease, chemical, or insect) act harmfully on
(疾病、化学物质或昆虫)侵袭;侵害
HIV is thought to attack certain cells in the brain.
据认为艾滋病病毒会侵袭某些脑细胞。
■criticize or oppose fiercely and publicly
严厉批评,公开抨击
he attacked the government's defence policy.
他公开抨击政府的国防政策。
■begin to deal with (a problem or task) in a determined and vigorous way
狠抓,大力处理(问题,工作)
a plan of action to attack unemployment.
解决失业问题的行动计划。
■[no obj.]make an aggressive or forceful attempt to score a goal or point or gain or exploit an advantage in a game against an opposing team or player
(体育比赛中为进球、得分等)发起进攻
Crystal Palace attacked swiftly down the left.
水晶宫队迅速从左路发起进攻。
[as adj. attacking]Leeds showed some good attacking play.
利兹联队使用了一种有效的进攻打法。
■[with obj.](Chess)move into or be in a position to capture (an opponent's piece or pawn)
(棋)向(某个子)进攻
- an aggressive and violent act against a person or place
攻击,袭击,进攻
he was killed in an attack on a checkpoint.
他在一次对检查站发起的攻击中丧生。
three classrooms were gutted in the arson attack.
有三间教室被纵火焚毁。
■[mass noun]destructive action by a disease, chemical, or insect
(疾病、化学物质或昆虫的)侵袭;侵害
the tissue is open to attack by fungus.
机体组织易受真菌的侵袭。
■a sudden short bout of an illness or stress
(疾病或紧张情绪的)突然发作
an attack of nausea.
突然一阵恶心。
an asthma attack.
哮喘发作。
■an instance of fierce public criticism or opposition
严厉批评,公开抨击
he launched a stinging attack on the Prime Minister.
他对首相发起了尖刻的批评。
■a determined attempt to tackle a problem or task
对问题或工作的处理,着手解决
an attack on inflation.
着手解决通货膨胀问题。
■[mass noun](Music)the manner of beginning to play or sing a passage
■(乐)起奏;起声
■[mass noun]forceful and decisive style in performing music or another art
(演奏音乐或艺术表演的)有力;果断
the sheer attack of Hendrix's playing.
亨德里克斯充满力度的演奏。
■an aggressive attempt to score a goal, win points, or gain or exploit an advantage in a game
(体育比赛中为进球、得分等而发起的)进攻
■the players in a team who are in the position of trying to score a goal or win points
进攻队员,得分手
Baxter was recalled to the attack.
巴克斯特又被调到进攻队员之列。
■(Chess)a threat to capture an opponent's piece or pawn
(棋)(向对方某个子的)进攻
under attack
- subject to aggressive, violent, or harmful action
遭到攻击
the north-western suburbs came under attack in the latest fighting.
西北郊在最近的战斗中遭到攻击。
- early 17th cent.: from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb), from Italian attacco 'an attack', attaccare 'join battle', based on an element of Germanic origin (see attach)
attack
名词 attack:
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition
intense adverse criticism
the act of attacking
同义词:attempt
an offensive move in a sport or game
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
同义词:approach, plan of attack
a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
同义词:tone-beginning
strong criticism
动词 attack:
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
同义词:assail
attack in speech or writing
同义词:round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault
take the initiative and go on the offensive
同义词:aggress
attack someone physically or emotionally
set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task
begin to injure
attack
■A family must defend its home against attack.
一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。
■One squadron peeled off to attack enemy bombers.
一中队战机脱离编队攻击敌轰炸机群。
■We reopened an attack against our enemy last week.
上周我们向敌人重新发动了一次进攻。
■Private members attack the government for not spend enough money on the police.
下院议员批评政府没有在警察身上花足够的钱。
■Don't lay yourself open to attack.
不要让自己轻易受人攻击。
■The officer in charge secured the camp against attack.
主管的军官保护营地,免受攻击。
■Made an optimistic attack on the pile of paperwork.
乐观地着手一大堆的案头工作
■Today's newspapers made a savage attack on the unions for their refusal to negotiate.
今天的报纸就工会拒绝谈判一事对工会进行了猛烈的抨击。
■Today's attack has seriously impaired attempts to achieve peace in the area.
今日发动的攻击严重损害了在该地区谋求和平的努力。
■He's still convalescing from a heart attack.
他仍在心脏病突发後的疗养中。
■They were bluffed into believing we were not ready for the attack.
他们上了当,以为我们还没有作好进攻准备。
■They armored themselves against the possible attack.
他们作好了应付可能进攻的防御准备。
■The people of town armed themselves a gainst all possible attack.
他们全镇的人都武装起来,准备抵抗敌人可能发动的任何袭击。
■They decided to attack at night.
他们决定夜晚进攻。
■They stood prepared to repel any attack.
他们准备好打退一切进攻。
■They turned the enemy's attack.
他们击退了敌人的进攻。
■They had once again driven off the enemy's attack.
他们又一次击退了敌人的进攻。
■They scuppered enemy's attack once again.
他们又打退了敌人的进攻。
■They launched a stout attack.
他们发起猛攻。
■They were exposed to enemy attack on all sides.
他们四面受敌。
■They defended the fort against enemy's heavy attack.
他们守著堡垒抗拒敌人的猛攻。
■They have worked out the stratagem to attack the enemy.
他们已经想出了攻击敌人的策略。
■They cannot withstand any attack.
他们抵御不了任何进攻。
■They could not withstand the fierceness of attack of those soldiers.
他们抵挡不住那些士兵猛烈的进攻。
■They rebuffed the enemy attack from the air.
他们挫败了敌人的空袭。
■They went in fear of attack by marauding bands.
他们提心吊胆生怕遭到劫匪的袭击。
■Their troops recoiled before the attack of the enemy.
他们的部队迫於敌人的进攻而後撤。
■They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
他们知道什么时候进攻,什么时候退却。
■Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。
■They considered themselves inviolate from attack.
他们认为自己是不可侵犯的。
■He made an undisguised attack.
他公然予以攻击。
■He goaded his opponent on to attack him.
他刺激他的对手向他进攻。
■He has had another attack of malaria.
他又发了一阵疟疾。
■He commanded that we attack at once.
他命令我们立即进攻。
■He was carried away by a heart attack.
他因心脏病发作而死去。
■His opening gambit at the debate was a direct attack on Government policy.
他在辩论中的策略是先直接抨击政府的政策。
■His attack on traditional family life was so intemperate that everything they most valued seemed trampled on.
他对传统家庭生活的攻击是如此激烈,以至于他们所珍视的一切似乎都遭到了践踏。
■He cares nothing about the malicious attack on his reputation.
他对别人对他名声的恶毒攻击置之不理。
■He had a heart attack last week.
他心脏病上周发作了。
■He is convalescing from and attack of pneumonia.
他患了肺炎,正在康复。
■He gave away the plan of attack to the Germans.
他把进攻计划泄漏给了德国人。
■He poised himself to ward off the attack.
他摆出要挡开攻击的姿势。
■He was seized with a slight attack of fever.
他有一点发烧。
■She whipped round just as he was about to attack her from behind.
他正要从她後面袭击她,她一下子转过身来。
■He died of heart attack.
他死于心脏病。
■He heads the troops in the attack on the enemy.
他率领军队进攻敌人。
■How dare he attack beliefs and ideas which had been held for centuries?
他竟敢攻击多少世纪来人们所持有的信仰和观念。
■His attack on the government was pure vitriol.
他纯粹出于恶意抨击政府。
■He tried to attack the problem from different angles.
他试著从各个角度来著手解决这个问题。
■All admire his boldness in sailing into an enemy harbor to attack their ships.
他驾船驶进敌人港口攻击敌舰,大家对他的勇敢都很钦佩。