borrow
['bɔrəu]
v.借, 借鉴, 抄袭
例句与用法:
`Can I borrow your car?' `Surely.'
`我用一下你的汽车可以吗?'`当然可以.'
They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ask for help.
他们虽穷但很自重,他们从不向人借钱或求助。
Jim had ulterior motives in buying me a drink he wants to borrow my van.
吉姆请我喝酒是另有所图--他想借用我的客货车。
He uses his house as security to borrow the money.
他用房子作借钱的抵押。
`May I borrow your pen for a moment?' `Certainly.'
`我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?' `当然可以.'
May I borrow your saw?
我可以借你的锯子吗?
`May I borrow your car?' `Yes, with pleasure. '
`我可以借用你的汽车吗?'`可以,很愿意借给你.'
May I borrow your pen?
我可以借用你的钢笔吗?
词形变化:
名词: borrower | 动词过去式: borrowed | 动词过去分词: borrowed | 动词现在分词: borrowing | 动词第三人称单数: borrows |
vt.
1. 借, 借入[(+from)]
How much have you borrowed from him?
你向他借了多少钱?
2. 【婉】擅自取走
3. 借用; 采用[(+from)]
Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources.
他的某些见解是从别处借用来的。
4. 从其他语言中引入[(+from)]
These words were borrowed from French.
这几个字是从法语引进的。
vi.
1. 借; 借东西, 借钱[(+from)]
She often borrows from them.
她时常向他们借这借那。
2. 视风向击轻球
borrow
过去式:borrowed
过去分词:borrowed
现在进行时:borrowing
词形变化:
名词: borrower | 动词过去式: borrowed | 动词过去分词: borrowed | 动词现在分词: borrowing | 动词第三人称单数: borrows |
同义词:
take | use | make use of | have access to | scrounge | sponge | copy | plagiarize | touch | derive | pirate | steal | appropriate | get | take over | loan | lend | take up | adopt |
反义词:
lend |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.借用; 采用
take
同义参见:
touch
反义:
vt.借; 借入; 采用
lend
loan
borrow['bɔrəu]vt.1.■(向某人)借(某物),借入,借进,借来:May I borrow your car?我可以借用你的汽车吗?Could I borrow your bike from you until next week?我借用你的自行车,直到下周还你,好吗?2.■[委婉语]不告自取,顺手牵羊似的拿走:Did you borrow my pen from my desk?你从我桌面拿走了我的钢笔,是吗?3.■借用,采用,采纳;借鉴;把…接过来作为自己的,把别人的(某物)当作自己的来借用;抄袭:to borrow a theory采用某种理论to borrow an idea from the opposition采用反对派的一种思想4.■借,借用,从其他语言中引入,采纳(他种语词):English has borrowed many words from French.英语从法语中引入许多语词。The word “depot” was borrowed from French.“depot”一词是从法语借用来的。5.■【数学】(演算减法时)从左边借(一位):54 minus9 Let me see.Borrow one ten and add it to four to get fourteen,then subtract nine from fourteen,that's five.54-9,让我想想,从5借1作为10加上4,得14,然后从14减去9得5。6.■(从取土坑中)掘,挖:to borrow earth挖土7.■[方言]把…借给,借出(=lend):Please borrow me you watch.请把你的手表借给我。vi.1.■借;借钱,借东西:Did you learn how to borrow yet in school?你学会在学校里怎样借东西了吗?Don't borrow unless you intend to repay.除非你打算还,要不你别借钱。2.■借用词语:English has borrowed from many languages.英语借用许多语言中的词语。3.■【高尔夫球】视穴周草地坡度(或风向)击轻球;借击上坡球使球滚回4.■【航海学】5.■靠近风向行驶6.■靠岸行驶n.1.■(从取土坑中掘出的)泥土,沙砾等(用作填料)2.■【高尔夫球】3.■(球场的)斜坡4.■(因斜坡形成的)球偏离直线5.■[古语](英国居民的)十户区;十户联保制6.■[古语]保证,担保;抵押7.■[900前]borrow trouble自找麻烦;无事烦恼,杞人忧天,庸人自扰[见 trouble]
borrowborrow[ˈbɔrəu]vt.1.■借2.■借用; 借入3.■采取, 取土, 取料, 挖出[开采]料4.■(演算减法时)从某数借(一位)5.■剽窃; 模仿; 盗用6.■从一种语言引进到另一种语言7.■自另一组音栓引入管风琴音管borrow money from [of] sb.向某人借钱borrow a word from Russian借用一个俄语词
词性变化borrow[ˈbɔrəu]vi.1.■借2.■借位Some people neither borrow nor lend.有些人既不借也不贷。borrow[ˈbɔrəu]n.1.■借; 借用2.■采取3.■模仿4.■剽窃5.■取料[借土]坑; 采料场6.■抵押; 十家互保制7.■借位
继承用法borrowableadj.borrowed[ˈbɔrəʊd]adj.
参考词汇borrow 和lend;都含“借”的意思。1.■borrow 指(从主语的角度讲)“借进”, 表示“从[向]...借..., 自己暂时使用”, 如:You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。2.■lend 指“把...借给”, 表示“将自己的东西暂时借出给别人”, 如:I have lent my bike to Xiao Li。3.■我把自行车借给小李了。
verb
[with obj.]
- take and use (something that belongs to someone else) with the intention of returning it
借,借入,借用
he had borrowed a car from one of his colleagues.
他向一个同事借了辆车。
■take and use (money) from a person or bank under an agreement to pay it back later, typically in instalments
借(钱)(往往会以分期付款的方式偿还)
■take and use (a book) from a library for a fixed period of time
借(书)
■take (a word, idea, or method) from another language, person, or source and use it in one's own language or work
借用(词语),采用(意见,方法)
the term is borrowed from Greek.
这个术语是从希腊语中借过来的。
■(Golf)allow (a certain distance) when playing a shot to compensate for sideways motion of the ball due to a slope or other irregularity
(高尔夫)借击上坡球使球滚回;视风向(或穴周草地坡度)轻击球
- (Golf)a slope or other irregularity on a golf course which must be compensated for when playing a shot
(高尔夫)上坡
be (living) on borrowed time
- used to convey that someone has continued to survive against expectations, with the implication that they will not do so for much longer
生命意外延长的时间;比预期稍长的有限时间
- (N. Amer.)take needless action that may have detrimental effects
(北美)自找麻烦;无事烦恼
borrower
noun
语源
- Old English borgian 'borrow against security', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German borgen
- Some people confuse the two words lend and borrow, which have reciprocal but different meanings: see usage at lend
borrow
■Can I borrow your bike for the weekend?
*这个周末我可以借你的自行车么?
■"May I borrow your bike?"Be my guest!
“我可以借你的自行车吗?”“请便
■Don't borrow anything from classmates in class.
上课时,不允许向同学借任何东西。
■I will not want to borrow money from my in-laws. They may start meddle in my affairs.
不想向太太家里借钱。因为他们可能干预我的事。
■Don't borrow trouble by worrying about next year.
不要为明年的事儿瞎操心了。
■I cannot but borrow money in order to pay my debt.
为了要还债,我不得不借钱。
■B: Why How much are you planning to borrow?
为什么?你要贷多少?
■Why don't you borrow it from a loan company?
为什么不向金融公司借钱?
■Maybe I could borrow some money from you and Dad.
也许你和爸爸可以借我一点钱。
■May anyone borrow books at this library?
什么人都可以在这图书馆借书吗?
■Make it a rule never to borrow money.
从不借钱。
■He has to borrow heavily to pay the fine.
他不得不负重债或大量借钱来支付罚金。
■He didn't want to borrow any money.
他不想借钱。
■He doesn't need to borrow money.
他不需要借钱。
■He had lost his case and had to borrow Tom's pyjamas.
他丢失了手提箱,不得不向汤姆借睡衣。
■He has never paid me back for the money he borrow.
他从我这儿借的钱从未还过。
■He has never paid me back the money he borrow.
他从来不还借我的钱。
■He came to see me on/under the pretext of asking my advice when he really wanted to borrow money.
他以请我指教为藉口前来看我,其实是想借钱。
■They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ask for help.
他们虽穷但很自重,他们从不向人借钱或求助。
■His business was started from scratch with$300 he'd managed to borrow from a friend.
他做生意是白手起家的,当初是设法找一个朋友借了300美元。
■He presumed upon er kindness to borrow some money.
他利用她的仁慈向她借了一些钱。
■He played on her good nature and managed to borrow some money from her.
他利用她的善良,设法从她那儿借了些钱。
■He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
他无论如何也不向别人借钱。
■He has ever so much money lying by. Borrow some.
他有很多钱放着不用。向他借点吧。
■He has many books, I shall borrow one.
他有许多书,我想借一本。
■He had no money and didn't know anyone he could borrow from.
他没有钱,也不知道他可以向任何人借。
■He had no money, nor did he know anyone he could borrow from, either.
他没有钱,也不知道能够向谁借钱。
■He used his house as security to borrow the money.
他用房子作借钱的抵押。
■He had the crust to ask to borrow my new car!
他竟有脸借我的新车!
■He never came to visit except to borrow something.
他除了来借东西以外,从不来访。
■But I can't always borrow from him.
但不能总是借他的吧。
■You can borrow any one video at a time.
你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。
■You can borrow three books at a time.
你一次可借三本书。
■How much did you have to borrow to pay for this?
你买这东西得借多少钱?
■Please do not borrow my clothes without asking.
你事先没有打招呼的话,请不要借走我的衣服。
■Do you mind if I borrow your timer?
你介意我借用你的定时器吗?
■How many books did you borrow from the library?
你从图书馆借了几本书?
■Did you borrow my pen from my desk?
你从我桌面拿走了我的钢笔,是吗?
■Will you allow me to borrow the book?
你允许我借这本书吗?
■You can borrow this dictionary from the library.
你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
■You can borrow my old car,such as it is.
你可以借我的旧汽车,虽然不怎么好。
■You can borrow my keys,I have a spare set.
你可以借用我的钥匙,我还有一套。
■You can borrow money from the bank against your jewellery.
你可以用珠宝首饰作抵押向银行借款。
■Did you learn how to borrow yet in school?
你学会在学校里怎样借东西了吗?
■Do you often go to the library to borrow books?
你常到图书馆借书吗?
■You should pay back what you borrow.
你应该还你所借的钱。
■How dare you borrow it without my permission?
你怎么敢未经我允许把它借走呢?
■What kind of novel do you want to borrow?
你想借哪类小说?
■You want to borrow money from him?
你想向他借钱?他一贫如洗。
■You can only borrow two books at a time.
你每次只能借两本书。