damp
[dæmp]
adj.潮湿的, 有湿气的, 沮丧的
n.湿气, 潮湿
vt.使潮湿, 使扫兴
vi.变潮湿
例句与用法:
Damp wood doesn't burn well.
潮湿的木头不好烧。
The damp wood began to warp.
这块潮湿的木材有些翘棱了。
These damp matches won't strike.
这些潮湿的火柴划不著。
The building was cold and damp.
这房子又冷又湿。
词形变化:
形容词: dampish | 副词: damply | 形容词比较级: damper | 形容词最高级: dampest | 名词: dampness | 动词过去式: damped | 动词过去分词: damped | 动词现在分词: damping | 动词第三人称单数: damps |
a.
1. 有湿气的; 潮湿的
It's damp and cold. I think it's going to rain.
天气又湿又冷。我看要下雨。
2. 消沉的, 沮丧的
n.[U]
1. 湿气, 潮湿
There's still damp in these clothes.
这些衣服还有点潮。
2. (矿井)瓦斯; 有毒气体
3. 【古】消沉, 沮丧
vt.
1. 使潮湿
Damp the cloth before you clean the windows.
在擦玻璃窗之前, 把揩布弄湿。
2. 使沮丧; 抑制; 降低
The setback did not damp his zest.
挫折没有使他降低热情。
3. 封(火), 灭(火)
4. 【音】制止(琴弦)的音
5. 【物】使阻尼; 使减幅
vi.
1. 变潮湿
2. 【物】阻尼, 减幅
damp
形容词比较级:damper
形容词最高级:dampest
过去式:damped
过去分词:damped
现在进行时:damping
词形变化:
形容词: dampish | 副词: damply | 形容词比较级: damper | 形容词最高级: dampest | 名词: dampness | 动词过去式: damped | 动词过去分词: damped | 动词现在分词: damping | 动词第三人称单数: damps |
同义词:
check | dampness | moist | dank | moisture | moisten | humidity | wet | dampen | curb | deaden | clamminess | dull | wetness | half-hearted | humid | indifferent | clammy | humidify | watery | bedew | lukewarm | dripping | wettish | depressed | unenthusiastic | dejected | muggy | soften | retard | restrain | lifeless | drizzly | barrier | listless | sodden | marshy | despondent | spiritless | obstacle | smother | discouragement | soggy | suffocate | stifle | extinguish | quench | choke | foggy | water | tropical | rainy | blanket | wet blanket | muffle | dampish | tone down | break | moistness | mute | weaken | soak |
反义词:
dry |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.潮湿的
moist
wettish
watery
dank
clammy
muggy
humid
dripping
marshy
soggy
sodden
wet
drizzly
a.消沉的
unenthusiastic
lukewarm
dejected
depressed
despondent
spiritless
listless
lifeless
n.湿气, 潮湿
moisture
humidity
dampness
n.阻力
check
barrier
obstacle
discouragement
wet blanket
v.变潮湿
moisten
bedew
humidify
v.抑制
check
restrain
retard
dull
deaden
v.熄(封)灭
stifle
suffocate
smother
choke
extinguish
quench
同义参见:
water
tropical
soften
foggy
rainy
反义:
a.潮湿的
dry
damp[dæmp]adj.1.■微湿的,潮湿的,有湿气的,湿气重的2.■无生气的,无热情的;(意志)消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的,郁闷的;情绪低落的3.■[古语]茫然的;发呆的;迷乱的;不知所措的n.1.■微湿,潮湿,湿气;湿度,水分含量2.■(尤指矿井的)毒气,有毒气体;矿井瓦斯;沼气3.■抑制(或消沉)因素,压抑力量;扫兴之事4.■[俚语]酒;喝酒5.■[古语]沮丧,(意志)消沉;失望vt.1.■使潮湿,把…弄湿,打湿:to damp clothes before ironing them在熨衣服前把它们喷湿She damped her cloth before cleaning the windows.她把布弄湿才擦窗户。2.■抑制,阻抑;使泄气,使沮丧;给…泼冷水;使扫兴;降低,减少,使减弱:A series of failures damped his enthusiasm.一系列的失败降低了他的热情。Nothing could damp her spirits.什么也不能使她气馁。3.■灭(火),封(火);使窒息(down):to damp a furnace封炉子to damp down a fire for the night把火封上过夜4.■【音乐、声学】制止(琴弦)的音;消(音)5.■【物理学】使阻尼;使减幅;使衰减vi.1.■【物理学】阻尼;减幅近义词wetcast(或strike, throw) a damp over(或into)给…泼冷水,扫…的兴,使沮丧,使不快乐变形adj.damperdampest
dampdamp[dæmp]n.1.■潮湿, 湿气, 湿度2.■沮丧, 消沉, 失望3.■令人消沉的东西4.■(煤矿内)有毒气体, 沼气, 甲烷5.■【物】阻尼;【电】衰减[耗]; 缓冲, 减振,减速,制动There is much damp here.这里太湿。Their mother's illness cast a damp over the Christmas holidays.他们妈妈的病使圣诞假期失去了乐趣。
词性变化dampvt.1.■弄潮湿2.■阻止, 抑止, 妨碍3.■使沮丧4.■(用灰等物)封(火), 压(火), 弄熄(down), 使窒息5.■【电】使衰减, 使减幅6.■【物】阻尼7.■【音】制止弦振动Nothing could damp my spirits.没有什么能够减弱我的兴致。You'd better damp (down) the fire before leaving.你最好在离开以前用灰把火封上。dampvi.1.■变湿2.■(振幅)衰减Don't give those flowers too much water, they will damp off.这些花不能浇水太多, 否则会烂掉的。dampadj.1.■有湿气的, 潮湿的2.■不起劲的, 沮丧的
继承用法dampsquib1.■[喻]无用的东西; 完全的失败; 引不起注意[同情]的事情Don't wear damp clothes.1.■不要穿湿的衣服。damp-dry[ˈdæmpˈdraɪ]vt.1.■烘得半干dampproofadj.1.■防湿的damplyadv.dampnessn.
参考词汇damp;wet;dank;moist;humid;都含"潮湿的"意思。1.■damp指"轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的", 如:I don't like damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。2.■wet 指"含水分或其他液体的"、"湿的", 如:be wet to the skin浑身湿透。3.■dank 指"阴湿的", 如:a dark dank and chilly cave一个既黑暗又潮湿、又阴冷的洞。4.■moist指"微湿的"、"湿润的", 常含"不十分干, 此湿度是令人愉快的"意思, 如:Grasses were moist with dew.草被露水润湿了。5.■humid为正式用语, 常表示"空气中湿度大的", 如:In the east, the air is humid in summer.在东方, 夏季空气潮湿。
adjective
- slightly wet
潮的
[mass noun]
- moisture diffused through the air or a solid substance or condensed on a surface, typically with detrimental or unpleasant effects
潮湿
■(damps)(archaic)damp air or atmosphere
(古)湿气 - [count noun](archaic)a check or discouragement
(古)挫败;气馁
shame gave a damp to her triumph.
羞愧使她的胜利喜悦减色。 - short for firedamp
firedamp 的简称
[with obj.]
- make (something) slightly wet
打湿
damp a small area with water.
用水打湿一小块地方。 - control or restrain (a feeling or a state of affairs)
控制,限制(感情,事态)
she tried to damp down her feelings of despair.
她努力控制自己绝望的情绪。
■make (a fire) burn less strongly by reducing the flow of air to it
把(火)调小;封(火) - restrict the amplitude of (a vibrating string of a piano or other musical instrument) so as to reduce the volume of sound
制止(钢琴或其他乐器琴弦)的音
■(Physics)progressively reduce the amplitude of (an oscillation or vibration)
(物理)减幅,阻尼
dampish
adjective
damply
adverb
dampness
noun
语源
- Middle English (in the noun sense 'noxious inhalation'): of West Germanic origin; related to a Middle Low German word meaning vapour, steam, smoke'
damp
名词 damp:
a slight wetness
动词 damp:
deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
同义词:muffle, mute, dull, dampen, tone down
restrain or discourage
make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible
lessen in force or effect
同义词:dampen, soften, weaken, break
形容词 damp:
slightly wet
damp
■Dec. 10. Sunshine. Very damp in the room.
12月10日太阳出来了,屋内却感到特别潮湿。
■Ant: damp, deliquescent, moist, soggy, wet 2.
noun 1) 戒忘扼批抒忘;扼批扮抆;
■"Perhaps a little damp and agueish?" said Quilp.
“大概有一点阴湿,叫人发冷吧?”奎尔普说。
■A grey horse was already cropping the damp grass.
一匹灰马已经在吃这些湿草了。
■Anything damp and my rheumatism comes back.
一碰到潮湿我的关节炎就要复发。
■Don' t stay outside in the damp.
不要停留在外面的潮湿空气中。
■The cheese molded in the damp cellar.
乳酪在潮湿的地下室中长了霉。
■The amaranthine powder can easily absorb damp.
产品为深红色粉末,易吸潮,吸潮后结成块状,但不影响使用效果。
■Nothing could damp her spirits.
什么也不能使她气馁。
■The wind blown from the fens was damp.
从沼泽地刮过来的风是潮湿的。
■Their mother's illness cast a damp over the Christmas holidays.
他们妈妈的病使圣诞假期失去了乐趣。
■Their damp drafty house was scarcely habitable.
他们潮湿透风的屋子不宜住人。
■They try to smother the flames with a damp blanket .
他们试图用湿毯子把火扑灭。
■They walked barefoot on the damp hard sand.
他们赤着脚在潮湿的硬梆梆的沙滩上走着。
■He tumbled back against the slick damp wall.
他在光滑潮湿的墙上摔了个跟头。
■He stamped on the stamps and slammed the lamp on the damp dam.
他用脚踩邮票并将灯砰地摔在潮湿的坝上。
■Price control can damp down a general rise in prices.
价值控制可以压低价格的一般上涨。
■Nothing could damp down my passion.
任何事情都不能磨灭我的激情。
■No thing could damp his spirits .
任何事都不能败他的兴。
■Nothing can damp down his spirit.
任何事都破坏不了他的兴致。
■Wounds festered in the damp, they never healed.
伤口在潮湿中溃烂,永远也不能愈合。
■But it was not enough to damp the parched ground.
但是这一阵雨是灌溉不了枯槁的土地的。
■You should air the clothes to get the damp out.
你应该把衣服晾一下去去潮气。
■There is too much damp in your house.
你房子里湿气太大。
■You'd better damp (down) the fire before leaving.
你最好在离开以前用灰把火封上。
■Damp the dress before you iron it.
你熨这衣服之前先浇?崴?
■Damp down the fire before you go to bed.
你睡觉前要把火封起来。
■Easy to keep clean; wipe with a damp cloth.
便于保持清洁,可用湿布块擦拭。
■Everything was damp and rife and hot.
到处都那么潮湿、拥挤、闷热。
■The Indian began tearing up damp grass.
印第安人动手拔了一些湿草。
■The previous owners had obviously papered over any damp patches.
原先的房主显然是用壁纸把潮斑都盖起来了。
■It has turned out to be a damp squib.
可惜他的打算落空了。
■Ben: Hey~you look damp, are you ok?
嘿~你看起来很沮丧,还好吗?
■The inhabitant is predispose to rheumatism by the damp climate.
因气候潮湿,居民易患风湿症。
■Difficulties did not damp down his enthusiasm.
困难没能减弱他的热心。
■A “breakthrough” in land reform? Or a damp squib?
土改真正“突破”?或者哑炮一颗?
■Damp the cloth before you clean the windows.
在擦玻璃窗之前,把揩布弄湿。
■Bread tends to mold in damp weather.
在潮湿天气中面包易于发霉。
■The fruit decayed in the damp weather.
在潮湿的天气下,水果腐烂了。
■You should damp clothes before ironing them.
在烫衣服前应将衣服打湿。
■It is rather damp in the basement.
地下室很潮湿。
■It is gloomy and damp in the basement.
地下室里阴暗而潮湿。
■The ground is damp in rainy weather.
地面在雨季是潮湿的。
■The walls are sweating with damp.
墙壁因潮湿而蒙上一层水珠。
■It was drizzling, and miserably cold and damp.
外面下着毛毛细雨,天气又冷又湿,令人难受。
■My rheumatism does play me up during this damp weather.
天气潮湿时我的关节炎就痛得要命。
■She wipe d her floury hands with a damp cloth.
她用湿布擦去手上的面粉.
■She wiped her floury hands with a damp cloth.
她用湿布擦去手上的面粉。
■She wiped the table with a damp cloth.
她用潮湿的布擦桌子。
■Her skin was damp with perspiration.
她的皮肤上汗津津的。