from
[frɔm]
prep.出自, 来自, 从( ... 起)
例句与用法:
The dog roused a deer from the bushes.
狗惊起了丛林中的一只鹿。
He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.
他牺牲了生命,把女儿从大火中救出来。
Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.
她被捕的事立刻在新闻界引起反应。
Tears distilled slowly from her eyes.
泪水从她的眼睛里慢慢地滴下来。
He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
他从桥上跳入水中,救起溺水的孩子。
From the evidence we have heard so far ...
就我们所知的证据来说。。。
The train starts from Beijing.
这辆火车从北京开出。
The sky slowly changed from blue to red.
天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。
词形变化:
名词: frolicker | 动词过去式: frolicked | 动词过去分词: frolicked | 动词现在分词: frolicking | 动词第三人称单数: frolics |
prep.
1. 从……起, 始于
She is singing from morning to night.
她从早唱到晚。
2. 从; 由
He rose from office boy to managing director in fifteen years.
他十五年里从办公室勤杂员升到总经理。
3. 离(开)
Our school is two miles from the station.
我们学校离车站两英里。
4. 从……来; 出自
He comes from Shanghai.
他来自上海。
5. (表示去除、免掉、阻止、剥夺等)
The pill will relieve you from pain.
这药丸将使你免受痛苦。
6. (表示区别、比较)
He is old enough to know right from wrong.
他已长大, 能够辨别是非了。
7. (表示原料)由
Flour is made from wheat.
面粉由小麦制成。
8. 因为, 由于; 出于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness.
他没病, 躺在床上是因懒惰之故。
He is trembling from fear.
他吓得发抖。
from
词形变化:
名词: frolicker | 动词过去式: frolicked | 动词过去分词: frolicked | 动词现在分词: frolicking | 动词第三人称单数: frolics |
同义词:
of | from | as | starting | away | beginning | off | in | starting at | because of | as a result of | in consequence of | as of | after | on account of | due to | owing to | since | by reason of | reason | account | to | consequence | due | on | because | owing | a | by | result | with | out | at | hailing | originating | forth | venturing | coming |
反义词:
to |
词义辨析:
同义:
prep.由……开始
starting at
beginning with
originating in
away
from
venturing out
hailing from
forth out of
coming from
prep.根据, 因为
because of
as a result of
in consequence of
on account of
due to
owing to
by reason of
as
同义参见:
off
of
反义:
prep.从……起; 始于
to
反义参见:
to1
from[强frɔm; 弱frəm]prep.1.■[表示过去、一段时期、距离、动作等的起点;表示思想、行动等的根源、来源或起源]2.■从,自,由;从…开始:to go from London to Paris从伦敦到巴黎to leave from the station从车站离开3.■从…起:from noon to midnight从中午到半夜He has been a sick man from youth.他从年轻时就一直是个病夫。4.■出于;出自(何处);由…而来,从…来,由…出来,由…产生:Flour is made from wheat.面粉是由小麦制成的。to take a comb from the pocket从口袋掏出一把梳子5.■根据,依据;把(某人或某物)作为制造者、发送者、发言者、教师等:From the evidence, he must be guilty.根据此证据,他肯定有罪。a letter from Mary玛丽的来信6.■[表示距离、缺席、排除、分离、排斥、防止、解救、脱离、离开等]7.■距,离,在不近的地方;与…失去联系(常与away连用):two miles from shore离海岸两海里away from danger远离危险8.■离开(整体),脱离统一体(或联盟):to take two from four四减二She was absent from factory for three weeks.她三周没有去工厂上班了。9.■失去…的可能性(或用处);去除,免掉,阻止:to be kept from going不让走10.■摆脱…的占有(或控制):released from jail释放出狱protection from sun防晒11.■[表示差异、区别、比较等]识别,区别开来:to know right from wrong分清是非to tell one from another把东西区别开来12.■(表示理由、原因、动机等)因,因为,由于,出于,由…引起:to tremble from fear怕得发抖to suffer from a cold患感冒
fromfrom[frɔm, frəm, frm]prep.1.■[表示动作发生的起点]从fall from the sky从天上掉下来jump down from a window从窗口跳下2.■[表示时间顺序的起点]从, 自; 从...起from the first of October自10月1日起from now on从今以后3.■[表示变化, 转变]awake from a dream从梦中醒来from bad to worse愈来愈坏, 每况愈下4.■[表示距离, 间隔]away from home不在家, 离开家five years fromnow今后五年How far is it from here?离这里有多远?5.■[表示差异, 区别]differ from others与别的不同know right from wrong辨别是非6.■[表示除去, 解除, 停止, 阻碍, 防止, 制止]take 5 from 8八减去五be expelled from school被学校开除be released from prison从监狱中释放出来cannot refrain from laughing忍不住发笑prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事7.■[表示出处来源, 根源, 根据]a letter from a friend朋友的来信quotations from Shakespeare引用莎士比亚的语句judge from a person's conduct根据某人的行为来判断from what I have heard据我所听到的8.■[表示原因, 动机, 理由]die from cancer死于癌症act from a sense of duty行动出于责任感9.■[表示原料, 材料]Steel is made from iron.钢是由铁炼成的。10.■[用于表示场所的副词或介词前]from above [below]自上[下]from far and near从远近from before the war自从战前from under the table从桌下
继承用法from-scratchadj.1.■从零开始的; 白手起家的
preposition
- indicating the point in space at which a journey, motion, or action starts
[表示空间的起始点]从…起
she began to walk away from him.
她开始从他身旁走开。
I leapt from my bed.
我从床上跳下来。
he was turning the Chamberlain government away from appeasement.
他正在阻止张伯伦政府奉行绥靖政策。
■indicating the distance between a particular place and another place used as a point of reference
[表示距离]离
the ambush occurred 50 metres from a checkpoint.
伏击发生在离检查站50米的地方。 - indicating the point in time at which a particular process, event, or activity starts
[表示时间的起始点]始于
the show will run from 10 am to 2 pm.
演出将从上午10点开始,下午2点结束。 - indicating the source or provenance of someone or something
[表示来源]来自,从…来
I'm from Hackney.
我来自哈克尼。
she rang him from the hotel.
她从酒店给他打电话。
she demanded the keys from her husband.
她向她的丈夫索要钥匙。
■indicating the date at which something was created
[表示某物产生的日期]始于
a document dating from the thirteenth century.
上溯到13世纪的文献。 - indicating the starting point of a specified range on a scale
[表示某具体范围的起始点]从
men who ranged in age from seventeen to eighty-four.
从17岁到84岁的男人。
■indicating one extreme in a range of conceptual variations
[表示概念变化范围的一端]从
anything from geography to literature.
从地理到文学的任何一门学问。 - indicating the point at which an observer is placed
[表示观察方位]从
you can see the island from here.
从这里你可以看见那个岛。
the ability to see things from another's point of view.
从别人的观点观察事物的能力。 - indicating the raw material out of which something is manufactured
[表示原料]由
a varnish made from copal.
由珂巴脂制成的清漆。 - indicating separation or removal
[表示离开、脱离]离
the party was ousted from power after sixteen years.
16年后这个党被赶下了台。 - indicating prevention
[表示防止]防
the story of how he was saved from death.
关于他如何被救活的故事。 - indicating a cause
[表示原因]因为,由于
a child suffering from asthma.
一个患哮喘的儿童。 - indicating a source of knowledge or the basis for one's judgement
[表示信息的来源或判断的基础]从
information obtained from papers, books, and presentations.
从文件、书本和演示会中获取的信息。 - indicating a distinction
[表示区别]与…不同
the courts view him in a different light from that of a manual worker.
法院不把他看成体力劳动者。
as from
- 见 as
- daily (or hourly etc.); as the days (or hours etc.) pass
每天(或每小时等);一天一天地(或一小时一小时地等)
- now (or then etc.) and in the future
从现在(或那时等)起
they were friends from that day on.
从那天起他们成了朋友。
- occasionally
有时;偶尔
- Old English fram, from, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse frá (see fro)
from
■A pregnant lady rescued him from the Suzhou River.
一个孕妇把他从苏州河救了起来。
■A kite dangles from a telephone wire.
一只风筝悬挂在电话线上晃来晃去。
■A good actor can express every gradation of feeling from joy to grief.
一名好演员能够表现出由快乐至痛苦的每一阶段的感情变化。
■A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.
一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
■From the outset it was clear that be was guilty.
一开始就已清楚,他是有罪的。
■A cold front is moving in from the north.
一股冷锋正从北方向这里移动。
■Keep away from that house. They have scarlet fever.
不要接近那一家,他们在患猩红热。
■The book slides from my knee down.
书从我的膝上滑掉下去了。
■Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
■The hostages emerged from their ordeal unscathed.
人质经受磨难而平安生还。
■The merciful king saved the young officers from death.
仁慈的国王把年青的军官从死神手中救了出来。
■Take from the linen closet such as you need.
从亚麻布类的柜子中拿去你所要的。
■From the hill top we can see the plains below.
从山顶上我们可以看到山下的大平原。
■The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel.
从旅馆到银行跑步需十分钟。
■From now on I will try to do better.
从现在起我要尽量做得好些。
■The cold wind from Lake Baikal is blowing hard.
从贝加尔湖吹来的冷风在呼啸。
■From this fact we may deduce that he is sick.
从这个事实我们可推断他生病的事。
■She has to stop away from the man since then.
从那以后她不得不躲着那个人。
■From then on he refused to talk about it.
从那以後他就不再谈这件事了。
■He's been pinching money from the cashbox.
他一直在偷钱箱里的钱。
■He headed a crowd off from the wrong exit.
他上前阻止人群从错的出口出去。
■He can not shrink back from danger.
他不会从危险中退缩出来。
■He sailed from San Francisco for Honolulu.
他从旧金山乘坐轮船去檀香山。
■He canted over from his chair onto the floor.
他从椅子上跌倒在地板上。
■He got a lot of dope from the secretary.
他从秘书那里获得许多内部消息。
■Nearly all of them kept aloof from such doctrines.
他们几乎都不接受这种教条。
■They netted the fruit trees to protect them from birds.
他们用网覆盖住果树以使其免遭鸟害。
■They would stop the rich from robbing the poor.
他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。
■Their move does not preclude others from investing.
他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。
■He does the odd job for me from time to time.
他偶尔来为我做些零碎的工作。
■He was in black from crew to earing.
他全身上下都穿着黑衣服。
■He is sprung from noble ancestors.
他出身名门。
■He was discouraged from making another attempt.
他受劝阻去做另一次的尝试。
■Has he given back the tools he borrowed from you?
他向你借的那些工具归还了没有?
■He's a different man from what he was 10 years ago.
他和十年前不一样。
■He is siphoning out petrol from a tank.
他在从油罐里吸出汽油。
■He was captured trying to escape from the country.
他在企图逃离这个国家时被捕获。
■He broke away from that lawless group years ago.
他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。
■He beckoned to me from across the street.
他在马路对面向我招手致意。
■He viewed his son's absence from school very badly.
他对儿子缺课看得十分严重。
■He shielded me from hostile criticism.
他庇护我使我免受怀敌意的批评。
■He lifted a pail of water from the ground.
他把一桶水从地上提了起来。
■He brought the box of groceries in from the car.
他把一盒食品从汽车上拿进来。
■He put it where it is concealed from view.
他把它放到看不见的地方。
■He cut off the branches from the trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。
■He kicked the car down from third to second.
他把汽车排档从3档降为2档。
■He sometimes lapses from good behavior.
他有时候会行为失检。
■He does odd jobs for me from time to time.
他有时给我干点零活。
■He wiped a dribble of milk from his chin with a handkerchief.
他用手帕擦去淌在下巴上的一点牛奶。
■He was demoted from sergeant to corporal.
他由中士降到下士。