drive
[draiv]
vt.开车, 驱赶, 迫使
n.驾车, 驱使, 推进力, 路, 快车道,街,[计]驱动器
例句与用法:
I wish I knew what they were really driving at.
我希望我能知道他们真实的意图
Could you drive me to the station?
你可以开车送我到车站去吗?
He drives the team relentlessly.
他无情地鞭策全队苦练。
A man driven by jealousy is capable of anything.
嫉妒心可使人什么都做得出来。
Huge waves drove the yacht onto the rocks.
巨浪把游艇卷到岩石上。
He is clever but he won't succeed because he lacks drive.
他聪明是聪明,但是没有干劲,做事不会成功。
How can I drive away these feelings of sadness?
我该怎样做才能驱散忧伤?
Don't drink and drive.
别喝了酒开车。
词形变化:
形容词: drivable | 名词: drivability | 动词过去式: drove | 动词过去分词: driven | 动词现在分词: driving | 动词第三人称单数: drives |
n.
1. 驾车旅行; (开车)兜风; 车程[C]
We went for a drive in the afternoon.
我们下午开车出去兜风。
2. (私人住宅的)车道, 汽车路[C]
We saw a red car parked on his drive.
我们看到一辆红色轿车停在他的私人车道上。
3. 击球; 击出球的飞行距离[C]
4. 运动; 宣传活动[C]
The manager decided to launch a sales drive.
经理决定开展一次推销活动。
5. (人的)本能需要, 欲望[C]
He was dominated by an insatiable drive for fame.
他被一种难以满足的成名欲支配着。
6. 魄力, 干劲[U]
He is a man of great drive.
他是一个劲头十足的人。
7. (机械)传动装置[C][U]
8. 【英】比赛, 纸牌赛[C]
vt.
1. 驾驶(汽车等)
I don't know how to drive a carriage.
我不会驾马车。
2. 用车送(人)[O]
He'll drive us to the airport.
他会开车送我们去机场。
3. 驱赶, 赶走[O]
He drove the sheep up the hill.
他把羊群往山上赶。
4. 驱动(机器)
The machine is driven by electricity.
这机器用电力驱动。
5. 把(钉, 桩等)打入[O]
We first drove the stakes into the ground.
我们首先把桩打入地里。
6. 挖掘(隧道)[O]
The farmers drove wells to water the crops.
农民打井灌溉庄稼。
7. 迫使; 逼迫[O][O2][O8]
He drove her to admit it.
他逼迫她承认。
He was driven by necessity to steal.
他迫不得已而偷窃。
vi.
1. 开车
It is dangerous to drive after drinking.
酒后开车危险。
2. (风、雨)狂吹猛打; 疾驰
The rain was driving in our faces.
大雨猛打着我们的脸。
3. 用力击球; 【网】抽球
短语词组:
drive at
1. 意指
What are you driving at?
你到底是什么意思?
drive away at
1. 努力做
They are still driving away at the dictionary.
他们还在孜孜不倦地编写那部词典。
drive home
1. 把……敲入
He drove every nail home.
他敲紧每一根钉子。
2. 把……讲透彻
You should drive the point home.
你应该把这一点讲透彻。
drive in
1. 钉入; 压入
Drive in two nails here.
在这儿钉两只钉子。
2. 灌输
The teacher tried to drive in his idea.
老师试图灌输他的观念。
drive off
1. 开车送走
Would you drive her off in your car?
你能否开车送她走?
2. 击退; 赶走
They had once again driven off the enemy's attack.
他们又一次击退了敌人的进攻。
drive on
1. 继续开车
He drove on in the darkness.
他在黑暗中继续开车。
2. 激励
Who drove you on to success?
谁激励你获得成功?
drive out
1. 开车外出
She has just driven out.
她刚开车出去。
2. 驱赶
They got a cat to drive out the mice.
他们找到一只猫来驱赶老鼠。
drive up
1. 使……上升
Sunny days are driving up the temperature.
阳光明媚的日子使气温上升。
drive
名词复数:drives
过去式:drove
过去分词:driven
现在进行时:driving
词形变化:
形容词: drivable | 名词: drivability | 动词过去式: drove | 动词过去分词: driven | 动词现在分词: driving | 动词第三人称单数: drives |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.驾驭; 经营
steer
ride
handle
operate
work
run
conduct
manage
vt.驱使; 迫使
move
thrust
compel
force
make
impel
同义参见:
movement
attack
maneuver
airing
campaign
initiative
zip
hammer
virtue
vim
vigor
urge
goad
forward or forwards
crusade
stimulant
steer1
shame
sex
send1
rush
enforce
energy
ram
push
pump1
propel
prod
prick
pep
pedal
avenue
actuate
outgoing
onslaught
onset
drive[draiv]vt.1.■赶,撵,驱赶,驱逐;迫使…后退(常与 away,off,back 等连用):The child drove away the flies.孩子赶走了苍蝇。We drove back the attacking enemy.我们迫使进攻的敌人后退了。2.■驾驶(汽车、马车、牛车、机车等),驾驭,开车:to drive a car开汽车She drives a car skillfully.她开车很熟练。3.■驾车(尤指汽车)运送,用车送;驾车经越:I drove her to the airport.我开车送她去机场。He drove the load to the station.他开车把货物运往车站。4.■赶(牲口等):to drive a mule赶骡子The farmer was driving his cattle along the road.农夫沿着公路赶牛。5.■驱使…拼命干,强迫…干活;迫使…行动;迫使…过分劳累:The boss drives his workers hard.那位老板总是强迫他的工人们拼命工作。He drove the workers until they collapsed.他迫使工人们干得一个个累趴在地。6.■强迫,迫使,逼迫,催促,使不得不:Her pride drove her to complete the job.她的自尊心促使她去完成这项工作。He was driven by necessity to steal.他为贫困所迫而偷窃。7.■努力经营,促成(交易等),使成(交),积极进行(交易);达成(交易,协议等):They drove a hard bargain.他们做成一笔困难的生意。8.■推动,驱动,使(机器等)运转;推进:an engine driven by steam由蒸汽驱动的机车a submarine driven by nuclear power核动力驱动的潜艇9.■【棒球】10.■使(跑垒者)得分11.■使(跑垒)得分:He drove in two runs.他两次跑垒得分。12.■【高尔夫球】(从球座)发(球):He drove the ball within ten feet of the pin.他在离标号旗杆10英尺内发球。13.■【体育】14.■猛击或猛抽(球、冰球、羽毛球等)15.■猛踢(球)16.■【狩猎】17.■围赶(猎物)18.■在(地区)围赶猎物,搜寻(地区)找猎物19.■流送(木材),把(木头)顺河(或溪)漂下:to drive the logs down to deepwater把木头顺流漂下深水区20.■打,敲;拧;戳:to drive a nail through a wall把钉子钉穿墙壁to drive a hole through metal在金属板上打洞21.■为…的决定性因素;对…起到制约作用:Rents in our city are driven by availability.我们市的房租高低取决于房源。22.■【建筑业】凿,挖掘;钻凿出(洞);打(隧道):to drive a tunnel under the canal在运河下面挖隧道to drive a tunnel through a mountain开山凿隧道23.■【采矿】掘进(平巷):to drive a mine挖矿井24.■消除,驱除:He was driven from a position of power by his political enemies.他被他的政敌赶下了台。to drive away these feelings of sadness驱散这些悲戚之感25.■使堆积,使聚集:The snowflakes were driven against the hut by a gale.大风把雪片刮到小屋旁边堆积起来。26.■拖延,延迟:to drive the schedule time推迟预定时间27.■[新西兰英语]用即将砍倒的树撞倒(其他树)28.■逼良为娼29.■(原因、因素等)起决定作用vi.1.■驾驶;驾车,开车;赶车,行车;(机动车)被驾驶;驱赶牲口:She is learning to drive.她在学开车。She has driven out.她开车出去了。2.■驾车行驶;乘车旅行;乘车,搭车:I drive to work with her.我驾车同她一起去上班。We usually drive to the country on Sunday.星期天我们通常驾车到乡下。3.■会开汽车;开动(或操作)机动车:He drives well.他车子开得很好。4.■领到有效驾驶执照:You can't drive until you're 18 years old.年满18岁才允许领驾驶执照。5.■驱进,被驱使;向前疾驶;猛冲;猛进,突进;飞跑;趋向;(尤指迅速)漂流:The computers are driving into other countries.电脑正在迅猛地进入其他国家。Our troops are driving toward the enemy stronghold.我们部队正向敌人的据点推进。6.■(朝一目标)努力争取;瞄准;打击:I'm still driving away at the dictionary.我仍在孜孜不倦地编这部词典。7.■努力(或奋力)地干,拼命干:Even after winning the game they continue to drive.即使赢得比赛,他们还要继续拼搏。8.■【高尔夫球】发球:He drove long and straight throughout the match.他在整个比赛中发球长而直。9.■【体育】10.■猛击球,抽球11.■(球拍)适于击球12.■【篮球】带球直接投篮13.■[英国口语]在林中赶拢牲口14.■【采矿】掘进平巷15.■[美国口语]以强劲的节奏演奏音乐,刚劲有力地演奏音乐(尤指爵士乐)n.1.■驾驶;行驶2.■驾(或驱)车旅行(尤指驱车娱乐,短途旅游);驾车旅行的路程3.■4.■(对猎物的)围赶,哄赶5.■(对牛等牲口的)驱赶6.■(木材的)顺水流送7.■8.■被围赶的猎物9.■被驱赶的畜群10.■流送的木材11.■12.■【心理学】内驱力13.■冲动,欲望,本能要求;推动力,驱策力14.■努力;冲力,动力15.■【军事】(军事上的)大规模进攻,强大的军事攻势16.■(募捐等)运动,热潮17.■精力,干劲,魄力,雄心18.■能动性,积极性,主动性19.■逼迫;紧迫;压力20.■21.■(公园等风景优美的)车行道22.■(尤指从大路通往车库或宅门的)私人车道23.■[D-][用于路名]大道,路24.■[英国英语](尤指纸牌的)比赛25.■【机械学】26.■驱动,传动27.■驱动机构,传动装置28.■【汽车】驱动;驱动机构29.■【体育】30.■(球、冰球、羽毛球等的)猛击,猛抽31.■击球法32.■球的飞行33.■【高尔夫球】发球34.■【篮球】扣篮35.■【电子学】激励36.■冲击;撞击;打击37.■【计算机】(磁盘或磁带的)驱动器,驱动机构(=disk drive)38.■【采矿】平巷39.■[美国俚语](吸毒后产生的)迷幻感,刺激感,兴奋,激动adj.1.■驱动的,传动的2.■用于驱动的,用于传动的be hard driven在较短的时间内完成很多工作被强迫拼命工作被逼入困境drive a coach and horses through见 coachdrive a hard bargain见 bargaindrive someone hard使某人拼命(或努力)工作go for (或 take) a drive驱车出去玩一玩let drive (at)(朝…)打,(向…)打出;(对…)发射;(向…)投掷痛骂,怒骂,大骂变形vt.drove 或 dravedrivendriving
drivedrive[draɪv]n.1.■驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.1.■开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.1.■开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.1.■[计]驱动器
(past drove ; past participle driven )
- [no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction]operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle
驾驶(机动车辆),驾车,开车
he got into his car and drove off.
他上了自己的车,然后开走了。
they drove back into town.
他们驱车返回城里。
■[with obj.]own or use (a specified type of motor vehicle)
拥有,使用(某种机动车)
Sue drives an estate car.
苏开一辆旅行车。
■[no obj.]be licensed or competent to drive a motor vehicle
有驾照,会开车
I take it you can drive?.
我想你会开车吧?。
■[with obj.]convey (someone) in a vehicle, especially a private car
(尤指用私家车)开车送(某人)
his wife drove him to Regent's Park.
他妻子开车把他送到摄政王公园。 - [with obj. and adverbial of direction]propel or carry along by force in a specified direction
将…(朝某方向)推动,带动
the wind will drive you onshore.
风会把你吹到岸边。
■[no obj.](of wind, water, or snow) move or fall with great force
(风、雨水或雪)猛吹,猛降,猛冲
the snow drove against him.
雪猛烈地吹向他。
■[with obj.](of a source of power) provide the energy to set and keep (an engine or piece of machinery) in motion
(动力)驱动(引擎,机器)
turbines driven by steam.
由蒸汽驱动的涡轮机。
■(Electronics)(of a device) power or operate (another device)
(电子)(一装置)驱动(另一装置)
the interface can be used to drive a printer.
这一界面可被用来驱动打印机。
■[with obj.]force (a stake or nail) into place by hitting or pushing it
钉,打,敲(桩,钉)
nails are driven through the boards.
钉子被从板子上钉穿过去。
■[with obj. and adverbial]bore (a tunnel)
开凿,打通,钻,挖(隧道)
■(in ball games) hit or kick (the ball) hard with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot
(球类运动)猛抽,猛击,抽(球)
■[with obj.](Golf)strike (a ball) from the tee, typically with a driver
(高尔夫)(从发球座,尤指用发球棒)发(球) - [with obj. and adverbial of direction]urge or force (animals or people) to move in a specified direction
赶,驱赶
they drove a flock of sheep through the centre of the city.
他们赶着一群羊穿过市中心。
■[with obj.]urge forward and direct the course of (an animal drawing a vehicle or plough)
驾驭,驾,赶(拉车或犁的牲畜)
■[with obj.]chase or frighten (wild animals) into nets, traps, or into a small area where they can be killed or captured
围赶(猎物),围猎
all the clan were up on the hill before dawn, ready to drive the deer.
家族里所有的人都在拂晓前上了山,准备围赶鹿。
■compel to leave
赶走,驱逐
troops drove out the demonstrators.
军队把示威者驱逐了出去。
he wanted to drive me away.
他想把我赶走。 - [with obj.](一般作 be driven)(of a fact or feeling) compel (someone) to act in a particular way, especially one that is considered undesirable or inappropriate
(事实,感情)迫使,逼迫
he was driven by ambition.
他是受了野心的驱使。
[with obj. and infinitive]some people are driven to murder their tormentors.
有些人被迫杀了折磨他们的人。
[as adj. driven]my husband is a driven man.
我丈夫是个有紧迫感的人。
■[with obj.]bring (someone) forcibly into a specified negative state
将(某人)逼得
the thought drove him to despair.
这个想法逼得他陷入绝望中。
[with obj. and complement]my laziness drives my wife crazy.
我的懒惰都快把我妻子逼疯了。
■[with obj.]force (someone) to work to an excessive extent
迫使(某人)拼命工作,迫使(某人)过度工作
you're driving yourself too hard.
你把自己逼得太紧了。
- a trip or journey in a car
驱车旅行
they went for a drive in the country.
他们驱车去乡村旅行。
■[in names]a street or road
街,路,大道
Hammond Drive.
哈蒙德大道。
■(亦作 driveway)a short road leading from a public road to a house
(由住宅通向公路的)私人车道 - (Psychology)an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need
(心理)内驱力
her emotional and sexual drives.
她的感情内驱力和性内驱力。
■[mass noun]the determination and ambition of a person to achieve something
决心,雄心,动力
his drive and energy helped Leeds to four cup finals.
他的决心和体力帮助利兹队四次进入奖杯决赛。 - an organized effort by a number of people to achieve a particular purpose
(有组织、有目的的)活动,运动
a recruitment drive by the police.
警方组织的一次招募。
■(Brit.)an organized gathering to play whist or another game, involving many players
(英)(有多人参加的)惠斯特牌会,游戏聚会,比赛
a whist drive.
一次惠斯特牌会。 - [mass noun]the transmission of power to machinery or to the wheels of a motor vehicle
(机器或机动车动力的)传动
■(in a car with automatic transmission) the position of the gear selector in which the car will move forward, changing gears automatically as required
自动挡
he threw the car into drive.
他把汽车排挡换到自动挡上。
■[count noun](Computing). short for disk drive
(计算机)。 disk drive 的简称 - (in ball games) a forceful stroke made with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot against the ball
(球类运动)猛抽,猛击,抽射
■(Golf)a shot from the tee
(高尔夫)(从发球座)发球 - an act of driving a group of animals to a particular destination
驱赶(指将动物赶往某一目的地的行动) - (Austral./NZ)a line of partly cut trees on a hillside, felled when the top one topples on the others. sense 2 of drive system
(澳/新西兰)可连锁倒地的一行树木(山坡上的一排经过部分砍伐的树木,最上面一棵倒下可以引起连锁反应而全部倒地)
drive something home
- 见 home
- attack with blows, missiles, or criticism
(用拳、导弹)打,攻击;抨击
- the point that someone is attempting to make
要说的话,意指
I don't understand what you're driving at.
我不明白你的意思。
drivability
noun
- (亦作 driveability)
adjective
- (亦作 driveable)
- Old English drīfan 'urge (a person or animal) to go forward', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch drijven and German treiben
drive
名词 drive:
the act of applying force to propel something
同义词:thrust, driving force
a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
同义词:campaign, cause, crusade, movement, effort
a road leading up to a private house
同义词:driveway, private road
the trait of being highly motivated
hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver
同义词:driving
the act of driving a herd of animals overland
a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)
同义词:ride
a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
a wide scenic road planted with trees
同义词:parkway
(sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
动词 drive:
operate or control a vehicle
travel or be transported in a vehicle
同义词:motor
cause someone or something to move by driving
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically
to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly
cause to move back by force or influence
同义词:repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back
compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment
push, propel, or press with force
cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force
strive and make an effort to reach a goal
move into a desired direction of discourse
have certain properties when driven
同义词:ride
work as a driver
move by being propelled by a force
urge forward
proceed along in a vehicle
同义词:take
strike with a driver, as in teeing off
hit very hard and straight with the bat swinging more or less vertically
excavate horizontally
cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling
hunting: search for game
hunting: chase from cover into more open ground
drive
■A stand-alone disk drive that reads and writes data on rigid disks and can be attached to a port on the system unit.
一种读、写硬磁盘上数据的独立的磁盘机,可以连接在系统设备端口上。
■It's silly to drive without fastening one's seat belt.
不系保险带开车就太傻了。
■Don't let her drive too hard a bargain.
不能让她把成交的条件定得太苛刻。
■Don't stop drive on!
不要停--往前开!
■Don't drive so dangerously.
不要这样危险地开车。
■No, I can't possibly drive in a rainy day.
不,我不能在雨天开车。
■No, it's too old for us to drive.
不,这车太旧我们开不了。
■The owners of the mansion had installed an electric fence and several large dog to drive away any intruder.
为了不让人闯进来,那个公馆的主人们设置了一道电网,并养了几条大狗。
■For safety's sake, don't drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city.
为了安全起见,在市内开车时速不要超过三十公里。
■Before buying the car I went for a test drive.
买下这辆汽车前我先试开了一阵子。
■My house is ten minutes (away) from (ie It takes ten minutes to drive, walk, etc from it to) the shops.
从我家到商业区(相去)有十分钟的路程。
■He can not drive a car himself.
他不可能自己驾车。
■He mislaid his principles in the drive for success.
他为了成功而拋弃了原则。
■He thinks he knows all the answers, but he can't drive a car.
他以为他样样精通,但是却不会开车。
■They had to drive like mad to get there on time.
他们为了按时赶到那里只好开快车。
■They conspired to drive him out of the country.
他们共谋把他逐出国外。
■They launched a fund drive on all walks of life.
他们在各行各秋中发起一场征募基金的运动。
■They got a cat to drive out the mice.
他们找到一只猫来驱赶老鼠。
■They consider it better not to drive so fast.
他们认为开车不这样快好些。
■They hired a coachman to drive them to London.
他们雇了一个马车夫赶车到伦敦去。
■He can drive a car but he doesn't know anything about the nuts and bolts of the engine.
他会开汽车,但他对汽车发动机的结构一窍不通。
■He'll drive us to the airport.
他会开车送我们去机场。
■He tells me to drive slowly.
他叫我慢点开车。
■He can drive his car to work or go by bus.
他可以自己驾车上班或乘公车。
■Hed claims to be able to drive our demons.
他声称能驱赶我们的恶魔。
■He is too little to drive a car.
他太小了,不能开车。
■He was full of drive in his work.
他工作有劲头。
■He is full of drive in his work.
他干起活来劲头十足。
■He duffed his drive off the first tee.
他开球第一杆就未击中。
■How long does it take him to drive to work?
他开车去上班要用多长时间?
■He always drive the latest model of car.
他总是驾驶最新型号的车。
■He felt a great compulsion to drive too fast.
他感到一阵想要开飞车的强烈冲动。
■He must be insane to drive his car so fast.
他把车开得这么快,一定是疯了。
■He is the worst driver I've ever met. If you let him drive you there, you will be taking your life in your hands.
他是我碰到的最糟糕的司机,如果你让他开车送你去那里,你等于在玩命。
■He has the nerve to drive a racing car.
他有勇气驾驶赛车。
■He has a 10-miles' drive each day to and from his work.
他每天上下班要开10哩的车。
■His wife admonished him not to drive too fast.
他的妻子警告他开车不要超速。
■His new sports car is a dream to drive.
他的新赛车开起来好极了。
■He is clever but he won't succeed because he lacks drive.
他聪明是聪明,但是没有干劲,做事不会成功。
■He used to work in an office by day and drive a taxi by night.
他过去白天在办公室上班,晚上开计程车。
■He was so drunk that he couldn't drive home.
他酩酊大醉,没法开车回家。
■You shouldn't drink and drive.
你不应该喝酒开车。
■You'll drive me out of my wits if you go on behaving in this way.
你再这样下去真要把我逼疯了。
■Could you drive me to the station?
你可以开车送我到车站去吗?
■You mustn't drive, you're too far gone!
你喝得烂醉如泥,不能开车!
■You should drive the point home.
你应该把这一点讲透彻。
■Drive ahead,and I will follow you.
你开车先走吧,我就跟上来。
■When you drive, you must not exceed the legal limit.
你开车时不能超过法定的速度。
■Are you licensed to drive?
你得到驾车的执照了吗?
■Your stupidity will drive me to (ie make me feel) despair.
你愚蠢得使我寒心。
drive at
1. 意指
What are you driving at?
你到底是什么意思?
drive away at
1. 努力做
They are still driving away at the dictionary.
他们还在孜孜不倦地编写那部词典。
drive home
1. 把……敲入
He drove every nail home.
他敲紧每一根钉子。
2. 把……讲透彻
You should drive the point home.
你应该把这一点讲透彻。
drive in
1. 钉入; 压入
Drive in two nails here.
在这儿钉两只钉子。
2. 灌输
The teacher tried to drive in his idea.
老师试图灌输他的观念。
drive off
1. 开车送走
Would you drive her off in your car?
你能否开车送她走?
2. 击退; 赶走
They had once again driven off the enemy's attack.
他们又一次击退了敌人的进攻。
drive on
1. 继续开车
He drove on in the darkness.
他在黑暗中继续开车。
2. 激励
Who drove you on to success?
谁激励你获得成功?
drive out
1. 开车外出
She has just driven out.
她刚开车出去。
2. 驱赶
They got a cat to drive out the mice.
他们找到一只猫来驱赶老鼠。
drive up
1. 使……上升
Sunny days are driving up the temperature.
阳光明媚的日子使气温上升。