expectorate

[eks'pektəreit]

v. 咳出, 吐

例句与用法：

In cases of tuberculosis blood is expectorated.

肺结核病有咯血症状。

词形变化：

名词: expectoration | 动词过去式: expectorated | 动词过去分词: expectorated | 动词现在分词: expectorating | 动词第三人称单数: expectorates |

vt.

咳出(痰等); 吐(唾液等); 咯(血)

vi.

咳出痰等; 吐唾液; 咯血

expectorate

过去式：expectorated

过去分词：expectorated

现在进行时：expectorating

词形变化：

名词: expectoration | 动词过去式: expectorated | 动词过去分词: expectorated | 动词现在分词: expectorating | 动词第三人称单数: expectorates |

同义词：

anticipate | await | suppose | think | hope | require | wait for | look forward to | look ahead | hope for | imagine | guess | assume | believe | demand | insist on | count on | look | propose | infer | contemplate | for | look for | want | desire | bear | long | carry | ask | gestate | wish | wait | have a bun in the oven |

反义词：

despair |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

spit¹

expectorate[ek'spektəreit]vt.1.■咳出(痰等)2.■吐(唾液等)，吐痰3.■咯(血)vi.1.■咳出痰2.■吐唾液；吐痰3.■咯血变形vt.expectoratedexpectorating

1. [with obj.]cough or spit out (phlegm) from the throat or lungs
   咳出（痰）；吐出
   

1. early 17th cent. (in the sense 'enable sputum to be coughed up', referring to medicine): from Latin expectorat- 'expelled from the chest', from the verb expectorare, from ex- 'out' + pectus, pector- 'breast'
   

expectorate

动词 expectorate:

clear out the chest and lungs

同义词：clear out, drive out

discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth

同义词：cough up, cough out, spit up, spit out

expectorate

■How much phlegm do you expectorate each day? And, is there any blood with the phlegm.

一天之内你吐了多少痰?有血吗?

■Keywords triterpenes/pharmacology;antitus expector antiasthm/pharmacology;

三萜类/药理学;止咳化痰平喘药/药理学;

■Do not expectorate on the sidewalks.

不要在人行道上吐痰。

■2 it is to answer to water more, with dilute phlegmy fluid, benefit at expectorate, or over cup of rhinal park is big water, steam of inspiratory hot water.

二是应多饮水，以稀释痰液，利于咳出，或鼻腔置于大口水杯之上，吸入热水蒸气。

■It is illegal to expectorate from any second-story window.

从二楼窗户吐痰(或吐口水)出来是违法的。

■He began to expectorate small amounts of blood-streaked sputum.

他开始有少量带血丝的痰。

■spit; expectorate

吐痰

■expectorate phlegm [ blood ]

吐痰[血]

■During the interiew, she coughed fitfully but would not expectorate.

在就诊期间，她一直咳嗽的很得体，但没有咳出痰来。

■17.As Tom wended to school after breakfast, he was the envy of every boy he met because the gap in his upper row of teeth enabled him to expectorate in a new and admirable way.

当汤姆吃过早饭去上学的时候，在路上遇到的每个孩子都羡慕他，因为他上排牙齿的缺口能够使他用一种新的方法吐唾沫。

■Methods.The study recruited consecutie adult inpatients with chest radiography findings suggestie of tuberculosis who were unable to expectorate.

方法：本研究纳入通过胸部X线片检查后的系列住院**，研究发现表明结核患者不能咳痰。

■Methods.The study recruited consecutive adult inpatients with chest radiography findings suggestive of tuberculosis who were unable to expectorate.

方法：本研究纳入通过胸部X线片检查后的系列住院成人，研究发现表明结核患者不能咳痰。

■Anti-inflammatory,expectorate and cough were used to evaluate corresponding pharmcologic effects.

结果:百药煎和橘红均以水提取药效较好。

■Conclusions.Use of 3 induced sputum samples was more sensitie than use of 3 gastric washings for diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients who could not expectorate spontaneously.

结论：运用3次诱导咳痰比3次洗胃诊断不能自行咳痰的结核病人更具敏感性。

■Background.Many adults with pulmonary tuberculosis are unable to expectorate.

背景：许多具有肺结核的成人不能咳痰。

■enabled him to expectorate in a new and admirable way.

能够使他用一种新的方法吐唾沫。