fresh
[freʃ]
adj.新鲜的, 清新的, 新近的, 无经验的
adv.最近地
n.涌流
例句与用法:
Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.
有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
I feel really fresh after my holiday.
我度假之後真觉得又精神饱满了。
It's a bit fresh this morning, isn't it?
今天早晨有点儿凉丝丝的吧?
You can buy fresh vegetables in the market.
你可以在市场上买到新鲜的蔬菜。
Open the window and let in some fresh air.
打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。
词形变化:
副词: freshly | 形容词比较级: fresher | 形容词最高级: freshest | 名词: freshness |
a.
1. 新鲜的; 未经加工处理过的
They buy fresh meat.
他们买新鲜肉。
2. (水等)淡的[Z][B]
This kind of fish lives in fresh water.
这种鱼生活在淡水中。
3. 新的; 新到的; 刚发生的[Z][(+from)]
She is fresh from university.
她刚从大学毕业。
4. 另外的; 新颖的[Z][B]
He lit a fresh cigarette.
他点燃了另一支烟。
5. 精力充沛的[F]
We all felt fresh after the vacation.
假期过后我们都感到精力充沛。
6. 气色好的[B]
7. (空气)清新的; 凉爽的[B]
He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。
8. (风)强劲的
9. 【口】(天气)凛冽的[F]
10. 无经验的, 不老练的
She is quite fresh to office work.
她对办公室工作毫无经验。
11. 【口】(对异性)无礼的, 厚颜的[F][(+with)]
He started getting fresh with the new secretary.
他开始对新来的秘书放肆起来。
ad.
刚, 才
The store was fresh out of eggs.
该店的蛋刚脱销。
n.
1. 一日(年)之初
2. (河水)暴涨, 泛滥
3. 【口】(大学)新生
4. 淡水池
短语词组:
get/be fresh with
1. 放肆无礼
Don't be so fresh with the girl.
不得对这个女孩无礼。
fresh
形容词比较级:fresher
形容词最高级:freshest
词形变化:
副词: freshly | 形容词比较级: fresher | 形容词最高级: freshest | 名词: freshness |
同义词:
new | original | bright | alert | energetic | crisp | novel | unused | firsthand | brisk | vigorous | clean | refreshed | renewed | wholesome | at its best | garden-fresh | unsalted | hot | additional | cool | virgin | youthful | dainty | discourteous | maiden | other | adolescent | sweet | or | forwards | forward | recent | unadulterated | untrained | uncultivated | unskilled | raw | invigorated | impudent | sassy | wise | smart | unfermented | refreshful | reinvigorated | impertinent | bracing | saucy | freshly | overbold | newly | refreshing | tonic | innovative |
反义词:
stale | preserved | salty | salt | old |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.新鲜的; 新的
new
unused
firsthand
original
a.新鲜的; 淡的
unsalted
a.精力充沛的; 活泼的
bright
alert
brisk
vigorous
energetic
refreshed
同义参见:
hot
crisp
virgin
cool
unused1
forward or forwards
other
novel1
discourteous
youthful
adolescent
maiden
additional
dainty
反义:
a.新鲜的; 淡的
old
stale
salt
反义参见:
trite
stale1
fresh1[freʃ]adj.1.■新的, 新近(生产)的;新制成的,刚做好的2.■新奇的,新近的,最近的3.■另外的;外加的,进一步的;深一层的;更多的4.■无经验的,新手的;不熟练的;不习惯的5.■刚来的,新到的6.■(谈话等)有独创性的;有创见的;有启发性的,生动的7.■(空气、气候)清新的,清凉的,凉爽的;(空气等)未被污染的,洁净的,增益精力的;强身的8.■【气象学】(风等)清凉的;强劲的,凛冽的9.■无咸味的,(水)淡的10.■(母牛产犊后)刚产奶的,刚产犊的11.■莽撞的,无礼的12.■超脱的13.■[美国俚语]美丽的,漂亮的,极好的,绝妙的14.■未经腌熏的,新鲜的;不腐败的15.■不疲劳的;精神抖擞的16.■(色彩、光线等)鲜艳的;鲜明的;明朗的;干净的17.■富于青春活力的;朝气蓬勃的;有生气的,健康的;气色好的18.■[俚语]熟悉现代生活的;时髦的n.1.■(一天、一年等的)开始;一段清爽(或清新)的时期2.■(大雨或融雪引起的)河水暴涨,洪水,春汛3.■(流入海中的)淡水流,河流入海附近较淡的水区4.■淡水泉,淡水河,淡水池5.■[俚语]大学一年级新生adv.1.■刚刚,才,新近地vt., vi.1.■(使)变新鲜(或清爽);(使)变得整洁近义词newas fresh as a daisy (或 lark)精神饱满的fresh out of[俚语]刚卖掉…;刚用完…变形adj.fresherfreshest fresh2[freʃ]adj.1.■[美国俚语]2.■冒失的,鲁莽的,莽撞的,(厚颜)无耻的;无礼的3.■醉醺醺的变形adj.fresherfreshest
freshfresh[freʃ]adj.1.■新的; 新近的; 新到的; 以前未见到的2.■新鲜的, 生的; (水)淡的3.■(空气、气候)清新的; 凉爽的; (风)强劲的4.■(颜色)鲜艳的; 鲜明的; 有生气的; 气色好的; 年轻的; 健壮的5.■精神饱满的6.■无经验的; 不熟练的7.■[俚]微醉的; [美俚]莽撞的; 放肆的; 无礼的(尤指对异性)8.■(谈话等)有创见的; 有启发性的9.■外加的, 另外的, 进一步的10.■(母牛)开始有奶的; 新近产犊的fresh flowers鲜花fresh fish鲜[鱼, 生鱼feel fresh觉得清新爽快fresh breeze【气】清劲风(五级风)fresh gale【气】强风(八级风)fresh colours鲜艳的色彩as fresh as paint精神饱满的green and fresh生的; 不熟练的; 幼稚的a fresh hand新手make a fresh start重新开始adv. 1.■刚, 才, 新近n. 1.■①(一天、一年等的)开始 ②(河水的)暴涨; 泛滥 ③(流入咸水中的)淡水流 ④新(学)生 ⑤[苏]严冬终止后的无冰期 dewy freshes 清鲜香气sea fresh 海鲜fresh-air a.户外的; 户外生活的 fresh-blown a. (花)刚开的fresh-caught a. 刚捕获的 fresh-coined a. (硬币)新铸造的 fresh-cut n.割痕(生皮缺陷)freshman n.大学新生, 一年级生; 新手, 生手 fresh-run a. (鲑鱼等)刚从海里游到淡水中的 freshwater a. ①淡水的 ②只习惯于淡水航行的; 无经验的, 不熟练的 ③[美俚]内地的, 不知名的fresher n. 1.■[英俚]大学一年级学生freshly [ˈfreʃlɪ]adv.1.■①精神饱满地; 容光换发地; 气味清新地 ②刚才freshness n.
adjective
- not previously known or used; new or different
以前所不知道的;未用过的;新的;新近的;不同的
the court had heard fresh evidence.
法庭已听取了新的证据。 - recently created or experienced and not faded or impaired
新创的;刚经历的;新鲜的;未凋谢的;未削弱的
the memory was still fresh in their minds.
他们对那事记忆犹新。
■(of food) recently made or obtained; not tinned, frozen, or otherwise preserved
(食品)新做的;刚到的;新鲜的;非罐装的;非冷藏的
■[predic.](of a person) full of energy and vigour
(人)精力充沛的;精神饱满的
they are feeling fresh after a good night's sleep.
睡了一个晚上的好觉,他们现在感觉精力充沛。
■(of a colour or a person's complexion) bright or healthy in appearance
(颜色)鲜艳的,鲜明的;(人的面色)气色好的,显得健康的
■(of a person) attractively youthful and inexperienced
(人)年轻可爱但缺乏经验的
■[predic.](fresh from/out of)(of a person) having just had (a particular experience) or come from (a particular place)
(人)刚有过(某种经历)的;刚从(某地)来的
we were fresh out of art school.
我们刚从美术学校毕业。 - (of water) not salty
(水)淡的
■pleasantly clean, pure, and cool
干净的;纯洁的;凉爽的
a bit of fresh air does her good.
呼吸一点清新的空气对她有好处。 - (of the wind) cool and fairly strong
(风)凛冽的;强劲的
■(Brit. informal)(of the weather) rather cold and windy
(英,非正式)(天气)凛冽的;多风的 - (informal)presumptuous or impudent towards someone, especially in a sexual way
(非正式)(尤指对异性)放肆的,大胆无礼的;专横的
some of the men tried to get fresh with the girls.
有几个男的想要对姑娘们不规矩。 - (W. Indian)having an unpleasant, slightly rotten smell
(西印度)气味难闻的;有点臭的
this place was covered in water and smelled fresh like hell.
这个地方泡在水里,气味难闻极了。
- [usu. in combination]newly; recently
新鲜地;最近地;刚;才
fresh-baked bread.
刚烤好的面包。
fresh-cut grass.
才割的草。
be fresh out of
- (informal)have just sold or run out of a supply of (something)
(非正式)刚卖完…;刚供应完…
- 见 daisy
- 见 blood
freshness
noun
语源
- Old English fersc 'not salt, fit for drinking', superseded in Middle English by forms from Old French freis, fresche; both ultimately of Germanic origin and related to Dutch vers and German frisch
fresh
形容词 fresh:
recently made, produced, or harvested
(of a cycle) beginning or occurring again
imparting vitality and energy
同义词:bracing, brisk, energizing, energising, refreshing, refreshful, tonic
original and of a kind not seen before
not canned or otherwise preserved
not containing or composed of salt water
同义词:sweet
not rotten
having recently calved and therefore able to give milk
with restored energy
同义词:invigorated, refreshed, reinvigorated
not soured or preserved
同义词:sweet, unfermented
free from impurities
同义词:clean
not yet used or soiled
同义词:unused
improperly forward or bold
同义词:impertinent, impudent, overbold, smart, saucy, sassy, wise
副词 fresh:
very recently
fresh
■A fresh breeze puffed across the river.
一阵阵凉爽的微风吹过河面。
■It is not very cold. The air is fresh today.
不太冷,今天空气较新鲜。
■Don't be so fresh with the girl.
不得对这个女孩无礼。
■Chocolate is wrapped in foil to keep it fresh.
为保新鲜,巧克力用箔纸包起来。
■Do you have any fresh fruit today?
今天你们有什么鲜水果?
■It's a bit fresh this morning, isn't it?
今天早晨有点儿凉丝丝的吧?
■He had to be sold out and was unable to make a fresh beginning.
他不得不倾家荡产,无法重新开始了。
■They come out of the mine into the fresh air.
他们从矿里出来走到空气清新的地面。
■They wrote off for a fresh supply of penicillin.
他们发信要求再供应一批青霉素。
■They carbonadoed the fish fresh from the river.
他们将刚从河里捕上来的鲜鱼加以烧烤。
■He wound the car windows up to breathe fresh air.
他们把车窗提起,好呼吸新鲜空气。
■He is fresh from college.
他刚从大学毕业。
■He was fresh from two years spent in the US.
他刚在美国住了两年回来。
■He drew in a breath of fresh country air.
他吸一口农村新鲜空气。
■A whiff of fresh air cleared his head.
他吸了一点新鲜空气后头脑清醒了。
■He sniffed the fresh morning air.
他吸进早晨的新鲜空气。
■He doesn't seem loaded down with his fresh responsibilities.
他好象并没有被他的新任务压得喘不过气来。
■He started getting fresh with the new secretary.
他开始对新来的秘书放肆起来。
■He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。
■He makes fresh orange juice with an electric extractor.
他用电动榨汁机榨取新鲜的橙汁。
■His painting rose to a fresh expressiveness and revealed a shrewder insight.
他的画富有一种新的表达力,显示出更敏锐的洞察力。
■Lily received his words with fresh appreciation.
他的话又一次得到丽莉的赏识。
■He insisted that we should make a fresh start.
他硬要我们重新开始。
■A fresh idea flashed upon his mind.
他突然想到一个新主意。
■He littered the stable with fresh straw.
他给马厩铺了新鲜稻草。
■But I feel the wounds are still too fresh.
但我感到这种创伤还远远没有痊愈。
■You could tell that he was fresh from home .
你可以一眼就看出,他是刚从家里来的。
■You can buy fresh vegetables in the market.
你可以在市场上买到新鲜的蔬菜。
■You should be out of doors enjoying the fresh air.
你应该到室外呼吸一下新鲜空气。
■All you want is rest and fresh air and good food and you'll be as right as rain.
你所需要的是休息、新鲜空气以及可口的饭菜,这样你会完全恢复健康。
■Take a smell at this fish and tell me whether it's fresh.
你闻一闻这条鱼,看看新鲜不新鲜。
■Tests on incubation are compared to fresh coatings.
使老化实验与新鲜涂层进行比较。
■We all felt fresh after the vacation.
假期过後我们都感到精力充沛。
■Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
■Health depend on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
■The rabbit munched on the fresh carrots.
兔子咯吱咯吱地嚼著新鲜胡萝卜。
■The company certainly need some fresh blood with new ideas.
公司当然需要一些具有创见的新人。
■He do not throw much fresh light on the subject.
关于这个问题他没有提供很多新的见解。
■Farm products, especially fresh fruits and vegetables.
农产品农产品,尤指新鲜水果和蔬菜
■A fresh breeze puffed across the lake.
凉爽的微风一阵阵吹过湖面。
■Some fresh flowers should smarten up the room.
几枝鲜花会使房间漂亮起来。
■Come out and get some fresh air.
出来吸点新鲜空气。
■Fresh snow is full of entrapped air.
刚下的雪饱含着空气。
■It is bright and fresh in early autumn.
初秋的天气格外明朗清新。
■The cook brought in a fresh batch of bread.
厨师端出一炉刚烘好的面包。
■The commander's speech infused fresh courage into soldiers.
司令官的讲话给士兵们灌输了新的勇气。
■It's good to breathe (in) fresh country air instead of city smoke.
呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是有益的。
■Drank the fresh air; spongy earth that drank up the rain.
呼吸新鲜空气; 饱浸雨水的绵软泥土
■A breath of fresh air will do us good.
呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
■Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his recovery.
呼吸新鲜空气,吃有营养的食物会促进他身体的康复。
get/be fresh with
1. 放肆无礼
Don't be so fresh with the girl.
不得对这个女孩无礼。
习惯用语fresh out of1.■[口]刚卖完...; 刚用完...