ill
[il]
adj.坏的, 有病的, 恶意的, 引起痛苦的
adv.恶劣地, 勉强地
n.邪恶, 不幸, 祸害, 坏话
例句与用法:
They had to shelve their holiday plans because their son was ill.
他们不得不把度假计划搁置,因为他们的儿子病了。
My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.
我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
You should not speak ill of your friend.
你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
Did you really feel ill this morning?
今天早晨你真的感到身体不适吗?
词形变化:
形容词比较级: worse | 形容词最高级: worst |
a.
1. 生病的, 不健康的; 要呕吐的[F][(+with)]
Mary's son is ill today.
玛丽的儿子今天病了。
2. 【英】受伤的[F]
3. 坏的; 不吉祥的; 邪恶的[B]
Ill news runs apace.
恶事传千里。
ad.
1. 坏; 冷酷地; 不友善地; 恶劣地
She was ill treated.
她遭受虐待。
2. 困难地; 几乎不
I can ill afford the time.
我花不起这个时间。
3. 不完美地; 不利地
He never speaks ill of his friends.
他从不讲朋友的坏话。
n.
不幸; 祸害; 苦恼[P1]
Who can cure the economic ills?
谁能医治经济上的这些弊病呢?
ill
形容词比较级:worse
形容词最高级:worst
副词比较级:worse
副词最高级:worst
名词复数:ills
词形变化:
形容词比较级: worse | 形容词最高级: worst |
同义词:
unwell | sick | bad | mischief | wrong | evil | ailing | rocky | indisposed | badly | wicked | unfavorably | adversely | hardly | barely | harmful | harm | misfortune | trouble | bad luck | ill luck | diseased | unhealthy | of | out of sorts | sorts | below par | par | below | out | under the weather | under | the | weather | complaint | ominous | ailment | inauspicious | poorly | poor |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
a.生病的, 不舒服的
sick
ailing
unwell
indisposed
rocky
out of sorts
below par
under the weather
a.坏的; 邪恶的
evil
bad
wrong
同义参见:
sick1
unhealthy
mischief
diseased
反义:
a.生病的; 邪恶的
healthy
well
good
反义参见:
well1
ill[il]adj.1.■有病的;不健康的;不舒服的;要呕吐的2.■坏的;恶劣的;邪恶的;有害的3.■让人讨厌的4.■难过的;不高兴的5.■不吉利的;倒霉的;不幸的6.■不恰当的;不适当的;不完美的7.■不友好的;恶意的;严厉的,残酷的8.■笨拙的,拙劣的;不熟练的9.■[俚语]被拘留的,被捕的10.■[古语]难的adv.1.■坏;恶劣地;有害地2.■不友好地;不利地;恶意地;残酷地3.■不幸地;不完美地;不恰当地;拙劣地4.■几乎不;困难地n.1.■病;疾病2.■坏;恶;恶行3.■不幸;伤害;灾难;祸害;痛苦4.■不利的言行5.■[古语]罪恶be ill off贫困,不幸for good or for ill见 goodgo ill with对…不利ill at ease局促不安,不自在,不舒服Ill doers are ill dreaders.[谚语]干坏事的人怕得凶;做贼心虚。ill-gotten gains非法得到的钱财;不义之财make somebody ill让某人讨厌;使某人生气;使某人作呕take something ill因某事而生气变形adj.worseworst变形adv.worseworst
illill[il]adj.(worse [wə:s]; worst [wə:st])1.■[一般用作表语]有病的; 要呕吐的; [英]受伤的2.■[用作定语]坏的; 不吉祥的; 邪恶的; 恶意的; 粗暴的3.■拙劣的; 不良的; 不恰当的4.■不高兴的, 难过的5.■难处理的, 麻烦的6.■残忍的look ill看上去气色不好ill luck运气不佳ill health身体不好ill news坏消息ill will恶意ill repute [fame]声名狼藉; 臭名ill management管理不善It is ill to be defined.很难下定义。He was so ill that he could not walk.他病得都不能行走。
词性变化illadv.1.■坏; 有害地2.■不完全; 几乎不; 不够3.■粗暴地; 不友好地; 苛刻地speak ill of sb.说(某人)的坏话ill fed营养不良treat sb. ill虐待某人; 待人刻薄I am ill prepared for it.对此我没有什么准备。I can ill afford the time.我怕没有时间。illn.1.■坏; 恶2.■[常用复]疾病, 病害3.■不幸do ill作恶measles and otherills of childhood麻疹及其他儿科疾病the various ills of life人生的种种不幸
继承用法ill-adaptedadj.1.■不协调的ill-advisedadj.1.■欠考虑的; 没脑筋的; 鲁莽的ill-affected[ˈɪləˈfektɪd]adj.1.■有恶意的; 不平的; 不服的ill-being[ˈɪlˈbi:ɪŋ]n.1.■不好的境地; 不幸; 贫困ill-boding[ˈɪlˈbəʊdɪŋ]adj.1.■不祥的; 预兆不好的ill-bredadj.1.■教养不好的, 粗鲁的; (动物等)劣种的ill-come[ˈɪlkʌm]adj.1.■不受欢迎的ill-conditionn.1.■病态ill-conditioned[ˈɪlkənˈdɪfɚnd]adj.1.■坏心眼的; 情况糟的ill-consideredadj.1.■考虑不周的; 不明智的ill-definedadj.1.■意思[态度]不明确的; 不清楚的ill-designedadj.1.■设计得不好的, 设计差的ill-disposedadj.1.■坏心眼的; 存心不良的; 怀有敌意的; 不赞成的ill-effectn.1.■恶果ill-fatedadj.1.■注定要倒霉的; 招致不幸的ill-favo(u) redadj.1.■其貌不扬的; 凶相的; 使人不快的ill-feelingn.1.■敌意, 仇视ill-fitted[ˈɪlˈfɪtɪd]adj.1.■不适宜的ill-fittingadj.1.■不合适的ill-fortunen.1.■厄运ill-foundedadj.1.■缺乏根据的; 无正当理由的ill-humo(u)redadj.1.■情绪不好的; 易发火的; 阴郁的ill-judged[ˈɪlˈdʒʌdʒd]adj.1.■判断失当所引起的; 不智的ill-manneredadj.1.■举止粗鲁的ill-naturedadj.1.■怀着恶意的; 坏脾气的ill-omenedadj.1.■凶兆的, 不吉利的illproportionedadj.1.■很不匀称的ill-sorted[ˈɪlˈsɔ:tɪd]adj.1.■不配对的; 不相称的ill-spent[ˈɪlˈspent]adj.1.■乱花钱的, 浪费的ill-starred[ˈɪlˈstɑ:d]1.■不幸的, 倒霉的; 命运很坏的ill-suited[ˈɪlˈsju:tɪd]adj.1.■与....不适合的ill-temperedadj.1.■坏脾气的, 易怒的, 暴躁的ill-timedadj.1.■不适合的; 不合时宜的ill-treat,ill-usevt.1.■虐待; 不友好地对待ill-treatment,ill-usagen.1.■虐待; 苛待ill-wisher[ˈɪlˈwɪʃə(r)]n.1.■希望别人倒霉的人
参考词汇见bad;
adjective
- not in full health; sick
生病的,不舒服的
her daughter is seriously ill.
她女儿病得很严重。
[with submodifier]a terminally ill patient.
晚期疾病患者。 - [attrib.]poor in quality
坏的,差的,次的
ill judgement dogs the unsuccessful.
错误的判断困扰着失败的人。
■harmful
有害的
she had a cup of the same wine and suffered no ill effects.
她也喝了杯同样的酒,却没有受到伤害。
■hostile
恶意的
I bear you no ill will.
我对你没有任何恶意。
■(especially of fortune) not favourable
(尤指运气)不顺的
no one less des erved such ill fortune than McStay.
麦克斯代完全不应该有这样的霉运。
- [usu. in combination]badly, wrongly, or imperfectly
糟糕地;错误地;有缺陷地
some of his premises seem ill-chosen.
看来他的一些前提选择不当。
it ill becomes one so beautiful to be gloomy.
这么美的人不应这么忧郁。
■unfavourably or inauspiciously
不利地;不吉利地,不祥地
something which boded ill for unwary golfers.
粗心大意的高尔夫球手们的不祥之兆。 - only with difficulty; hardly
艰难地;几乎不
she could ill afford the cost of new curtains.
她几乎出不起钱买新窗帘。
- [as pluralnoun the ill]people who are ill
病人,患者
a day centre for the mentally ill.
精神病人日间照管中心。 - (一般作 ills)a problem or misfortune
问题;灾祸,不幸
a lengthy work on the ills of society.
一部关于社会问题的长篇作品。
■[mass noun]evil; harm
坏,邪恶;伤害,损害
how could I wish him ill?.
我怎能希望他坏呢?。
ill at ease
- uncomfortable or embarrassed
不安;局促
- say (or think) something critical about
苛责,批评,说…的坏话,把…想得很坏
- Middle English (in the senses 'wicked', 'malevolent', 'harmful', and 'difficult'): from Old Norse illr 'evil, difficult', of unknown origin
ill
名词 ill:
an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
形容词 ill:
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
同义词:sick
resulting in suffering or adversity
distressing
indicating hostility or enmity
presaging ill fortune
同义词:inauspicious, ominous
副词 ill:
(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well
unfavorably or with disapproval
同义词:badly
with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly
ill
■One bad deed can blemish a good reputation.
一次不良的行为可损害好的名声。
■He was ill last week, but he's getting about now.
上星期他病了,但他现在已起床行走了。
■An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune.
不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。
■Don't associate with bad companions.
不要与坏同伴往来。
■Still, it's an ill wind; you will have an unexpected holiday.
不过,这也并非完全的不幸,你会享受到一次意外的休假。
■Better be half hanged than ill wed.
与其成怨偶,不如守单身。
■The understudy was substituted when the leading actor fell ill.
主角演员患病,由替角代替演出。
■Mr Adams was ill, so someone else was seconded to do his work.
亚当斯先生病了,因此另外派了个人做他的工作。
■What led you to believe I was ill?
什么使你相信我病了?
■We've been let off school today because our teacher is ill.
今天学校放假,因为我们的老师病了。
■Did you really feel ill this morning?
今天早晨你真的感到身体不适吗?
■He's been ill and isn't fit for work yet.
他一直在生病,尚不能工作。
■His bad manners sorted ill with his neat appearance.
他不文明的举止与他整洁的外表不相称。
■He is not such a bad guy as you (are).
他不是那种和你一样的坏家伙。
■He left on(the) grounds of ill health.
他以有病为由离开了。
■They assigned his odd behavior to his ill health.
他们把他的古怪行为归因于健康不佳。
■Their marriage has been going through a bad patch.
他们的婚姻正处在困难时期。
■He act in good faith or in bad faith.
他做事有诚信或无诚信。
■He is unbearable when he's in a bad temper.
他发脾气时让人无法忍受。
■He and his political affairs soon went to the bad.
他和他的政治生涯不久便衰败了。
■He was away ill and I was landed with all his work.
他因病不在,他的工作都推在我身上。
■He is which is rare for him, in a bad temper.
他在发脾气,这对他来说是很少见的。
■He got in with a bad crowd at university.
他在大学里和一帮坏人厮混。
■His wife stuck by him in good times and bad.
他妻子无论在顺境逆境中都对他不变心。
■He is blind to her bad behavior.
他对她的不良行为视而不见。
■He has forsaken the bad habit of smoking.
他已改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
■He must shuck off the bad habits.
他应该改掉过去的坏习惯。
■He fell ill and eventually died.
他患病而终於不治。
■He had such a bad cold he lost his voice.
他患这么重的感冒,嗓子失声了。
■He's in a bad mood, so I'll make myself scarce.
他情绪不好,我得躲著点。
■He included some bad debts among his assets.
他把一些呆账也算在他的财产中。
■He ascribed his failure to bad luck.
他把失败归于运气不佳。
■He took ill on Thursday, and by Sunday he was dead.
他星期四突然生病,到星期天就死去了。
■He has a bad name for dishonesty.
他有不诚实的坏名声。
■His bad manners grate on my nerves.
他没有礼貌让我心烦。
■He is ill and has been in the hospital for a week.
他病了,已住院一星期。
■He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.
他病得很重,我们只好给他请医生了。
■He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.
他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。
■He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
他病得非常厉害,不大可能恢复健康了。
■His reputation was blighted by his bad behavior.
他的名誉为他的行为不检所毁。
■His idle habits bode ill for his future.
他的懒惰习惯预示他将来不会有好的前途。
■His ploy is to pretend to be ill.
他的手法就是装病。
■He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone.
他的样子和他在电话中说话的声音反映的病情是一样的。
■His financial affairs are in bad condition.
他的经济状况很糟。
■His poor sight is a hangover from a bad illness he had.
他视力不好是他生了一场大病留下的后遗症。
■It ill beseems him to say such things.
他说出这种话是很不得当的。
■His face was tired and he looked ill.
他面色疲惫,憔悴不堪。
■I trust (that) she's not seriously ill.
但愿她病情不严重。
■You should not speak ill of your friend.
你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
■You can't be leaving me this is a bad dream!
你千万不可离开我--这太可怕了!