lose

[lu:z]

vt.丢失, 失败, 削减, 丧生, 看不到, 亏损, 迷失
vi.失败, 经受损失, 走慢

例句与用法：

Such behaviour will lose you everyone's sympathy.

你这种表现大家就不会同情你了。

He lost his life in the war.

他在战争中丧生。

I lost my wallet yesterday.

我昨天丢了钱包。

词形变化：

动词过去式: lost | 动词过去分词: lost | 动词现在分词: losing | 动词第三人称单数: loses |

vt.

1. 失, 丢失, 丧失

Carl's father lost his job last month.

卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。

2. 使失去[O1]

A bad cold had lost me some time.

一场重感冒使我失去了一些时间。

3. 输去; 未赢得

He has lost his case.

他的官司打输了。

4. 损失(金钱)[(+on)]

We lost a lot of money on that deal.

我们在那笔交易上亏损了许多钱。

5. 迷失; 使迷路

She got lost in the forest.

她在森林里迷了路。

6. 听不见; 看不见; 抓不住; 错过

She had to walk to the station and so lost her train.

她只能步行去车站, 因而没赶上火车。

7. 浪费, 白费

Louise lost no time in returning to Cincinnati.

路易丝没有耽搁, 马上回到辛辛那提。

8. 使沉湎于[(+in)]

The boy soon lost himself in the book.

这男孩不久便专心地看起书来。

9. 使迷糊不清

10. (钟表)慢

My watch loses a minute a day.

我的表一天慢一分钟。

vi.

1. 输掉, 失败[(+by/to)]

Cambridge lost to Oxford.

剑桥队输给了牛津队。

2. 受损失; 赔钱[(+on)]

We lost on that transaction.

我们在那笔交易上赔了钱。

3. (钟、表)走慢

Your watch is losing.

你的表走慢了。

lose

过去式：lost

过去分词：lost

现在进行时：losing

词形变化：

动词过去式: lost | 动词过去分词: lost | 动词现在分词: losing | 动词第三人称单数: loses |

同义词：

misplace | mislay | fail | miss | forfeit | flop | sacrifice | drop | go down | go under | shake off | evade | leave behind | get away from | waste | squander | exhaust | use up | unsuccessful | be | suffer | recede | fall behind | drop off | fall back |

反义词：

win | find | break even | keep | profit | gain |

词义辨析：

同义:

vt.输掉; 失败; 失去

fail

flop

forfeit

sacrifice

be unsuccessful

vt.误放; 遗失

misplace

mislay

同义参见:

miss¹

反义:

vt.vi.丢失; 使失去

find

win

catch

gain

反义参见:

keep

acquire

defeat

get

recover

obtain

lose[lu:z]vt.1.■失去；丧失：Many people lost their jobs because of the economic depression.由于经济萧条，许多人失业了。She lost her eyesight at 19 months.她19个月的时候就失明了。2.■丢失，遗失，找不到：I have lost my dictionary.我的词典丢了。3.■错过；未赶上；未抓住；未得到：They lost the bargain.他们没能成交。to lose one's chance错过机会4.■白费，浪费；耽搁：Be quick, not a moment to be lost!快点，一刻也不能耽搁。5.■使丧失，使失去；使失败：I don't know what had lost her her job.我不知道是什么使她丢掉了工作。The delay lost them the battle.延误使他们战败。6.■(比赛、赌博等)输去，输掉，未赢得：The host team lost the football game.主队踢输了足球赛。He lost the bet.他赌输了。7.■损失；亏损；使损失：They lost a large sum of money on that project.他们在那个项目上损失了一大笔钱。8.■[常用被动语态]使毁灭；使毁坏；使丧失；使崩溃；使…失踪：Two ships were lost in the storm.两艘船在这场暴风雨中遇难。9.■看不见；听不见；使…迷糊：She lost her son in the crowd.她在人群中看不见她儿子了。We didn't lose a word of his speech.我们听清了他的每一句话。10.■使(自己)迷路；走失；使迷糊不清：They lost themselves in the strange city.他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。11.■[lose oneself][常用于被动语态]使(自己)全神贯注；使(自己)专心于；使沉湎于：He soon lost himself in a best-seller.他不久就专心地读着一本畅销小说了。12.■(赛跑时)胜过；超过；领先于；将…甩开：He lost the other runners from the very beginning of the race.他从比赛一开始就将其他选手甩到后面去了。13.■降低；减少：to lose speed减速14.■(钟、表等)走慢；慢(…时间)：The clock is losing 5 minutes a day.这个钟每天慢五分钟。15.■未能保持；不能维持；不能控制；失去:to lose one's balance失去身体平衡to lose one's temper动怒，大发脾气16.■摆脱，脱离；(由于控制力等)不再有：The little girl has lost her fear of the dark.小姑娘不再害怕黑暗了。to lose unwanted weight摆脱讨厌的重压17.■(医生)未能保住(病人的)生命；未能治愈(病人)18.■(产妇)小产；流产；生死胎vi.1.■损失；受损失；赔钱：The enemy lost heavily in the decisive battle.敌人在决战中损失惨重。They lost on the contract.他们在合同上赔了钱。2.■(在竞争或比赛中)失败；输掉：The Shanghai team lost to the Beijing team 1∶3.上海队以1∶3输给了北京队。3.■(钟、表等)走慢：Your watch loses.你的表慢。4.■(在效力或品质方面)降低价值；失去价值；逊色；变得衰弱无力：The classic loses much in translation.这部经典作品经翻译后减色不少。5.■(意外)发生故障；出毛病6.■影响美观；令人不愉快7.■(人)做愚蠢的事interj.1.■哎呀!坏了!糟啦!(表示失望等)lose face见 facelose ground落后；失利；后撤；情况恶化lose oneself迷失方向；迷路于全神贯注于；专心于；沉湎于(常与 in 连用)迷乱；手足无措隐藏；消失于睡着lose one's head见 headlose one's heart to见 heartlose one's labour (或 pains)白费力气lose one's marbles变疯；失去理智lose one's temper见 temperlose sight of见 sightlose time(钟、表等)走得慢耽误时间lose the decision[美国俚语]死去lose way见 waynot lose in the telling(事情)未因叙述而失实stand to lose一定失利you can't lose[口语]你一定获益What's lost is lost.[谚语]失去的就失去了。失去的不能复得。变形vt.lostlosing

1. be deprived of or cease to have or retain (something)
   失去
   I've lost my appetite.
   我没有胃口。
   Linda was very upset about losing her job.
   琳达因为丢了工作很沮丧。
   the company may find itself losing customers to cheaper rivals.
   公司会发现客户被价格更优惠的对手抢走了。
   ■[with two objs]cause (someone) to fail to gain or retain (something)
   使（某人）失去（某物）
   you lost me my appointment at London University.
   你让我失去了在伦敦大学的职位。
   ■be deprived of (a close relative or friend) through their death or as a result of the breaking off of a relationship
   （因死亡、断交）痛失（亲属，朋友）
   she lost her husband in the fire.
   她的丈夫在大火中丧生。
   ■(of a pregnant woman) miscarry (a baby) or suffer the death of (a baby) during childbirth
   （孕妇）流产；产下死婴
   ■(be lost)be destroyed or killed, especially through accident or as a result of military action
   （尤指事故、军事行动中）遇难，牺牲
   a fishing disaster in which 129 local men were lost.
   一次导致129名当地男子死亡的渔难。
   ■decrease in (body weight); undergo a reduction of (a specified amount of weight)
   减轻（体重）；减少（重量）
   she couldn't eat and began to lose weight.
   她无法进食，体重开始下降。
   ■waste or fail to take advantage of (time or an opportunity)
   未能赶上；错过（时间，机会）
   he may have lost his chance of taking over as world No. 1.
   他可能已经错过夺取世界冠军的机会。
   the government lost no time in holding fresh elections.
   政府抓紧时间举行新选举。
   ■(of a watch or clock) become slow by (a specified amount of time)
   （钟表）变慢（若干时间）
   this clock will neither gain nor lose a second.
   这个钟走时丝毫不差。
   ■(lose it)(informal)lose control of one's temper or emotions
   (非正式)情绪失控
   in the end I completely lost it—I was screaming at them.
   最后我实在控制不了情绪，冲着他们大叫了起来。
   
2. become unable to find (something or someone)
   丢失
   I've lost the car keys.
   我把汽车钥匙弄丢了。
   ■cease or become unable to follow (the right route)
   迷路
   the clouds came down and we lost the path.
   云幕渐渐低垂，我们迷路了。
   ■evade or shake off (a pursuer)
   甩掉，摆脱（追踪者）
   he came after me waving his revolver, but I easily lost him.
   他在后面挥动着左轮手枪跟着我，但我轻易地甩掉了他。
   ■(N. Amer. informal)get rid of (an undesirable person or thing)
   (北美，非正式)除掉，干掉（不喜欢的人或物）
   lose that creep!.
   干掉那讨厌的家伙。
   ■(informal)cause (someone) to be unable to follow an argument or explanation
   (非正式)使弄不懂
   sorry, Tim, you've lost me there.
   蒂姆，很抱歉，你把我弄糊涂了。
   ■(lose oneself in/be lost in)be or become deeply absorbed in (something)
   沉湎于；专注于
   he had been lost in thought.
   他陷入了沉思。
   
3. fail to win (a game or contest)
   输掉；未赢得（游戏，竞赛）
   England lost eight out of the eleven one-day internationals.
   在十一场为期一天的国际比赛中，英格兰输了八场。
   [no obj.]they lost by one vote.
   他们以一票之差败北。
   [as adj. losing]the losing side.
   失败方。
   ■[with two objs]cause (someone) to fail to win (a game or contest)
   （使某人）输掉（比赛，游戏）
   that shot lost him the championship.
   那一枪使他与冠军无缘。
   
4. earn less (money) than one is spending or has spent
   入不敷出，亏损
   the paper is losing £1.5 million a month.
   这家报纸每月亏损150万英镑。
   [no obj.]he lost heavily on box office flops.
   票房失败使他损失惨重。
   

1. be in a situation that is so bad that even if an action or undertaking is unsuccessful it cannot make it any worse
   一无所有
   

1. come to be less highly respected
   丢面子
   he was trying to work out how he could go back home without losing face.
   他在设法找出不失面子回家的办法。
   

1. become discouraged
   灰心，气馁
   

1. 见 heart
   

1. (of an aircraft) descend to a lower level in flight
   （飞机）降低飞行高度
   

1. (informal)go insane
   (非正式)失去理智
   

1. [usu. with negative]worry about something
   担心，忧虑
   no one is losing any sleep over what he thinks of us.
   没人在意他怎样看我们。
   

1. become lost; fail to reach one's destination
   迷路
   ■(figurative)no longer have a clear idea of one's purpose or motivation in an activity or business
   (喻)（行为或生意）没有明确目标
   the company has lost its way and should pull out of general insurance.
   公司已经迷失了经营方向，应该撤出常规保险业务。
   

1. used to express the conviction that someone must inevitably profit from an action or undertaking
   包赚，包你得益
   we're offering them for only £2.50—you can't lose!.
   我们以 2.5英镑的价格提供商品，包你得益！。
   

1. Old English losian 'perish, destroy', also 'become unable to find', from los 'loss'
   

1. The verb lose is sometimes mistakenly written as loose, as in this would cause them to loose 20 to 50 per centcorrect form is … to lose 20 to 50 per centThere is a word loose, but it is very different—normally an adjective, meaning ‘untethered; not held in place; detached’, as in loose cobbles; the handle was loose; set loose
   

1. be deprived of an opportunity to do or obtain something; be disadvantaged
   未能得到；错过；未能赶上
   youngsters who were losing out on regular schooling.
   错过常规教育机会的年轻人。
   ■be beaten in competition or replaced by
   （在竞争中）失败；（被）取代
   they were disappointed at losing out to Berlin in the semi-finals.
   他们因为在半决赛中输给柏林队而沮丧不已。
   

lose

动词 lose:

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

fail to win

suffer the loss of a person through death or removal

place (something) where one cannot find it again

同义词：misplace, mislay

miss from one's possessions; lose sight of

allow to go out of sight

fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit

同义词：turn a loss

fail to get or obtain

retreat

同义词：fall back, drop off, fall behind, recede

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

同义词：miss

be set at a disadvantage

同义词：suffer

lose

■Better lose the saddle than the horse.

[谚]宁可丢鞍，不可失马。

■When you burn out, you lose enthusiasm, I always loved computers. All of a sudden I just didn't care.

一个人失去了兴趣,就失去了热心,我向来热爱电脑,突然间我却一点也不在乎。

■A moment's indecision made him lose the game.

一时的犹豫不决让他输了这场比赛。

■One false move may lose the game.

一着不慎，满盘皆输。

■A blizzard of blows makes Peter lose his confidence.

一阵强烈的打击使彼得丧失了信心。

■Do not lose faith in humanity: think of all the people in the united state who have never play you a single nasty trick.

万勿对人类失去信心：要想到美国国内那些从未以卑鄙的手法欺骗过你的人啊。

■No matter what you do, never lose heart.

不管你做什么千万不可泄气。

■No. If playing his dirty game is the only way of winning an election I'd rather lose.

不行。如果像他那样玩弄卑鄙的手段是赢得选举胜利的唯一方法的话，我宁愿输掉选举。

■Do not lose your head!

不要昏了头！

■Don't lose hold of my hand.

不要松开我的手。

■Don't lose your hope, every dog has his day.

不要灰心，每个人都有转运的一天。

■Don't lose your hope, go along!

不要灰心，继续进行下去！

■Don't go too far afield or we might lose you.

不要走得太远，要不然我们会找不到你的。

■The members of the team always play fair, win or lose.

不论比赛是输是赢，那个队的队员总是规规矩矩的。

■Any woman in the world, even a nun, will rather lose her virtue than her reputation.

世间的女性，甚至尼姑，都情愿失掉贞操也不愿失掉声誉。

■Nothing can take away the anguish of lose a child.

什么都不能解除失去孩子的巨大悲痛。

■He have lose the custom papers.

他丢失了海关文件。

■Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their lose daughter.

他们与丢失的女儿团聚时的场面该多麽欢乐。

■They deserved to lose; their offense was badly planned.

他们也该输，进攻全无章法。

■Are they going to lose the game? --I fear so.

他们会赛输吗?-我担心会输。

■They always lose because they have no team spirit.

他们总是输，因为他们没有团结精神。

■Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.

他们是赢是输於我都一样。

■They intermingled with the crowd in the hope that their pursuers would lose sight of them.

他们混在人群中,想让追捕他们的人再也找不著。

■What recks it whether they win or lose?

他们胜负有什么关系呢?

■He fall foul of his boss and lose his job.

他冒犯了老板，丢了工作。

■In his last post he was known as a clock watcher. If he comes that game here, he'll lose his job.

他在过去的工作岗位上以老看钟盼下班而闻名，如果他在这里还是耍那一套，他会丢掉工作的。

■He fail many times, but he do not lose heart.

他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。

■He is apt to lose his temper.

他很容易发脾气。

■He's afraid of losing customers/that he might lose customers.

他怕失去顾客[可能失去顾客]。

■He was an idiot to lose his glasses.

他是个糊涂虫把自己的眼镜也丢了。

■He is walking proof that people can lose weight quickly.

他是人能迅速变瘦的活见证。

■The cold made him lose feeling in his fingers.

他的手指被冻麻了。

■I did not lose a word of his speech.

他的演说我没有听漏一个字。

■He tried to conceal his mistake so as not to lose face.

他知道他错了，但怕丢面子而不敢承认。

■He vowed (that) he would lose weight.

他立誓要减轻体重。

■He tried hard to make up for the lose time.

他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。

■He said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to lose face.

他说他决不会做这种事,因为这么做会很丢脸。

■His abstemious habit helps him to lose weight.

他那有节制的饮食习惯有助于他减肥。

■He accompany me, however, not lose one moment in continuing his exhortation.

他陪著我，然而不失时机地继续他对我的的规劝。

■Lenny go to a fat farm to lose 50 pounds.

伦妮为了减掉50磅的重量，到了健身中心。

■If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll lose your job.

你如果对工作不更专心点，就会被解雇。

■It was careless of you to lose my car keys.

你实在太粗心，把我的车钥匙弄丢了。

■The game will lose its relish when you grow old.

你年纪大了以后,就会发现这种游戏的趣味大打折扣了。

■You must go to work or, else you'll lose your job.

你得去上班了，要不然就要失去这份工作了。

■How did you come to lose your watch?

你怎么把表弄丢的?

■I'll be satisfied if you no longer lose your temper with me.

你要不再对我发脾气，我就满意了。

■If you play the fool and lose the opportunity, you will be sorry one day.

你要是傻里傻气失去这个机会，你有一天是会后悔的。

■Such behaviour will lose you everyone's sympathy.

你这种表现大家就不会同情你了。

■Keep calm; don't lose your composure.

保持镇静，不要惊慌失措。

■Paul was formerly one of our best salesman, but recently he has begun to lose his grip.

保罗以前是我们最好的推销员，但最近已开始失去应付事务的能力。