gain
[gein]
n.获得, 收益, 增益
v.获得, 到达, 增加, 获利, (钟,表等)走得快
例句与用法:
After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore.
他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。
He has gained rich experience in these years.
这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。
No pain, no gain.
不劳则无获。
词形变化:
动词过去式: gained | 动词过去分词: gained | 动词现在分词: gaining | 动词第三人称单数: gains |
vt.
1. 得到; 获得, 赢得(战争、诉讼等)
Our army gained the battle.
我们的军队赢得了那场战役。
He gained possession of more land.
他拥有了更多的土地。
2. 使得到[O1]
He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.
他使自己得到了一个不公正的名声。
3. 增加, 增添
I gained five pounds in a week.
我一个星期体重增加了五磅。
4. 到达
We gained our destination before dark.
我们天黑之前到达了目的地。
5. (钟、表等)快
My watch gains five minutes a day.
我的表一天快五分钟。
vi.
1. 获利, 赚钱; 得益[(+by/from)]
We all gained from the experience.
我们都从这次经验中获益。
2. 取得进展; 得到改善; 增进健康
The singer is gaining in popularity.
这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。
3. (钟、表等)走快
n.
1. 获得; 增加; 获利[U][C]
The baby had a gain of half a pound.
婴儿的体重增加了半磅。
He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.
他全心全意为公众服务, 从不计较个人得失。
2. 获得物; 收益, 利润[C]
He escaped to South America with his ill-gotten gains.
他带着不义之财逃往南美。
短语词组:
gain on/upon
1. 逼近
Brown gained on the runner ahead.
布朗逼近了跑在前面的那个人。
2. 超过
Green put on a spurt and gained upon his pursuer.
格林一鼓作气把追赶的人抛在后面。
No gains without pains.
1. 不劳则无获。
gain
过去式:gained
过去分词:gained
现在进行时:gaining
名词复数:gains
词形变化:
动词过去式: gained | 动词过去分词: gained | 动词现在分词: gaining | 动词第三人称单数: gains |
同义词:
get | acquire | advance | obtain | benefit | profit | advantage | earn | secure | receive | improve | put on | increase | achieve | add | expand | improvement | achievement | win | reward | return | attain | make | acquisition | up | avail | earnings | behalf | pick | blessing | take | plus | look | dividend | purse | appreciate | reap | progress | pick up | accession | grow | make progress | along | look up | come along | rise | come | sake | score | reach | net | multiply | mount | boom | wax | get ahead | pull in | clear | realise | bring in | addition | derive | make headway | take in | hit | realize | arrive at | pull ahead | amplification | gather | gain ground | interest | favour |
反义词:
loss | fall back | reduce | lose |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.得到; 获得
get
obtain
secure
acquire
earn
receive
n.收益, 利润
benefit
vt.改进, 改善
advance
improve
look up
pick up
make progress
come along
同义参见:
attain
plus
earnings
advantage
accession
appreciate
dividend
net2
multiply1
mount1
boom1
blessing
win
wax2
grow
take
behalf
score
sake
rise
reap
avail
purse
acquisition
profit
反义:
vt.vi.获利; 得益
lose
n.利益
loss
gain1[ɡein]vt.1.■(通过努力)获得(所期望的东西),赢得,博得:He gained full marks in the examination.他在考试中得了满分。Each of the boys has gained a prize.每个男孩都赢得了奖品。2.■使获得,使赢得,使博得:to gain somebody a supporter使某人获得一位支持者3.■吸引;引起(注意、兴趣等):to gain one's interest引起某人的兴趣4.■挣得,赚得,获利,得益:to gain a livelihood谋生to gain ten pounds赚得10英镑5.■增加,增添:to gain speed加快速度Last week I gained another five pounds.上周我体重又增加了五磅。6.■(通过努力)到达,抵达:The swimmer gained the shore.游泳者游到了岸边。The ship gained the port before the storm struck.在风暴前船抵达了港口。7.■推进(一段距离):to gain ten yards推进十码8.■(钟、表等)走快:My watch gained two minutes.我的表快了两分钟。vi.1.■增进,进步,进展,前进,改善;增进健康:His writing gained by continued practice.通过不断的练习他的作品有了改善。The sick child is gaining.这位生病的孩子正在好转。2.■得益,获得,营利:He has obviously gained by the change.这改变显然对他有益。3.■(重量的)增加:He is gaining in weight.他的体重正在增加。4.■(钟表等)走得快:This clock neither gains nor loses.这钟走得既不快也不慢。n.1.■获得,得到,取得2.■增加,增进;增添3.■[常用复数]收益,利润;利益(的增加);报酬,奖金4.■【电子学】5.■增益;放大6.■增益系数,放大系数,放大率近义词getreachgain by comparison比较之下显出长处gain control of控制住gain ground见 groundNo gains without pains.[谚语] 不劳则无获。[亦作 No pains, no gains.]stand to gain一定受益 gain2[ɡein]n.1.■【土木工程】腰槽;榫眼vt.1.■(在…上)开腰槽;以榫槽固定(或支撑)…,把…镶入腰槽,榫接
gaingain[ɡein]vt.1.■取[获、博、赢]得2.■吸引, 争取, 说服3.■达到4.■增加, 进步; (钟、表等)走快5.■获胜gain one's living谋生gain the battle打胜仗gain the audience's attention吸引住听众[观众]gain the top of a mountain到达山顶This watch gains two minutes a day.这表每天快两分钟。
词性变化gain[ɡein]vi.1.■有增加[进展; 获益; 改进]2.■(钟 、表等)走 快3.■胜过, 超过gain in strength力量增强The days are gaining on the night.白天渐渐比夜长了。gain[ɡein]n.1.■营利, 获利; [pl. ]利润, 收益, 报酬2.■增益[放大](系数); 数量上或力量上的增加[进]3.■(收音机等的)调节器The gains are balanced by the losses.收益被亏损抵销。
继承用法gainable[ˈɡeɪnəbl]adj.1.■可得到的, 可赢得的gainless[ˈɡeɪnlɪs]adj.1.■无利益的gainly[ˈɡeinli]adv.
参考词汇见get;
verb
[with obj.]
- obtain or secure (something desired, favourable, or profitable)
获得,得到,取得(想得到的、有利的或有利可图的事物)
victory was gained for the loss of just two wickets.
仅以两名击球手被判出局为代价赢得了(板球赛的)胜利。
[with two objs]their blend of acoustic folk pop gained them several chart hits.
他们不用电声乐器把民歌曲调的流行音乐融合起来,这使他们上了畅销唱片排行榜。
■reach or arrive at (a desired destination)
到达(想要到的目的地)
we gained the ridge.
我们来到山脊。
■[no obj.](gain on)come closer to (a person or thing pursued)
逼近,接近(被追赶的人或物)
a huge bear gaining on him with every stride.
一只大熊正步步向他逼近。
■(archaic)bring over to one's interest or views; win over
(古)使…(转而)支持自己的利益;使…(转而)信服自己的观点;将…争取过来
to gratify the queen, and gain the court.
讨好女王,拉拢王室成员。 - increase the amount or rate of (something, typically weight or speed)
增加某物的数量或比率(尤指重量或速度)
she had gradually gained weight since her wedding.
结婚后她变得越来越胖了。
■[no obj.]increase in value
(价值)增长
shares also gained for the third day in a row.
股票价格也连续第三天上涨了。
■[no obj.](gain in)improve or advance in some respect
改善,提高
canoeing is gaining in popularity.
划独木舟越来越时兴了。
■(of a clock or watch) become fast by (a specific amount of time)
(钟,表)走快(特定量时间)
this atomic clock will neither gain nor lose a second in the next 1 million years.
这原子钟在今后的100万年里既不会快也不会慢1秒钟。
[mass noun]
- an increase in wealth or resources
财富(或资源)的增长
the mayor was accused of using municipal funds for personal gain.
市长被控挪用市政基金为个人谋利。
[count noun]water shares were showing gains of up to 21 per cent.
水资源类股票上涨达21%。
■a thing that is achieved or acquired
获得的东西,取得的进展
the potential gain from rail privatization would be a more commercial railway.
铁路私有化所带来的潜在好处是铁路将变得更为商业化。
■[mass noun]the factor by which power or voltage is increased in an amplifier or other electronic device, usually expressed as a logarithm
(常用对数表示的功率或电压的)增益
派生
gainable
adjective
gainer
noun
语源
- late 15th cent. (as a noun, originally in the sense 'booty'): from Old French gaigne (noun), gaignier (verb), of Germanic origin
gain
名词 gain:
a quantity that is added
the advantageous quality of being beneficial
同义词:profit
the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
同义词:amplification
the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
动词 gain:
obtain
同义词:derive
win something through one's efforts
derive a benefit from
reach a destination, either real or abstract
同义词:reach, make, attain, hit, arrive at
obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
同义词:advance, win, pull ahead, make headway, get ahead, gain ground
rise in rate or price
同义词:advance
increase in
earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
同义词:take in, clear, make, earn, realize, realise, pull in, bring in
increase (one's body weight)
同义词:put on
gain
■Pain is forgotten where gain follows.
[谚]一朝得了利,痛苦便忘记。
■One man's loss is another man's gain.
一人之失即是他人之得.
■A wise general can gain the upper hand in any battle.
一位有智慧的将军在任何战争中都能占上风。
■All men's gain is the fruit of venture.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
■No pain, no gain.
不劳则无获。
■You must bear pain if you look for gain.
不吃苦,无收获。
■By and by, however, he began to gain courage.
不过,后来他逐渐胆大了。
■The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.
两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
■George was farmed out to Rochester to gain experience.
乔治被派到罗彻斯特的一个运动队去锻练。
■It may be many years before the new company can gain a secure foothold in the market.
也许要经过若干年这家新公司才能在市场上取得稳固的立足点。
■I will gain strange powers in this ravage.
于是我在这毁灭中获得诡异的力量。
■Enjoy, will not mind gain and loss.
享受,无论得失成败。
■People tend to gain weight on holidays.
人们常常在假期长胖。
■People gain initiative only when they grasp the rules of things.
人掌握了事物的规律就会获得主动权。
■He has no aspiration for fame or gain.
他不图名利。
■He bartered away his pride for material gain.
他为贪图物质财富而出卖了他的自尊心。
■They hesitated at nothing to gain their ends.
他们不惜一切来达到目的。
■They bought off the major to gain the project.
他们为了获得这个工程去行贿市长。
■They gain in security what they lose in liberty.
他们从安全中得到了他们在自由中所失去的东西。
■They expect to gain over a lot of converts.
他们希望争取许多改变信仰的人。
■They at last gain me over in the debate.
他们终于在辩论中把我说服了。
■They reach after personal fame and gain.
他们追求个人名利。
■He would stick at nothing to gain his desires.
他会不择手段满足自己的欲望。
■He only seems to be interested in personal gain.
他似乎只在乎个人的收益。
■He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.
他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。
■He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.
他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失。
■He is always possessed by a lust for gain.
他利欲熏心。
■He will crawl anywhere if he can gain something by it.
他到处钻营,只要能有所得。
■He is blinded by lust for gain because of his success.
他因一时成功而利令智昏。
■He cares very little for fame and gain.
他对名利很淡薄。
■He will stick at nothing to gain his ends.
他将不顾一切来达到他的目的。
■He tried to gain time by postponing his decision.
他想以迟迟不作决定的手段来争取时间。
■He tried every way he knows to gain her affection.
他想尽一切办法去赢得她的爱。
■He contrived to gain their votes.
他施展计谋获得了他们的选票。
■He hankered after personal fame and gain.
他热衷于个人名利。
■He used devious methods to gain the advantage.
他用狡滑奸诈的方法获取那项利益。
■His primary object was to gain publicity.
他的主要目标就是获得宣传。
■His plan didn't gain acceptance among his friends.
他的朋友当中没有多少人接受他的计划。
■His performance gain more success than we expected.
他的演出比我们期望的更成功。
■Fame and gain are but chips to him.
他视名利为尘土。
■He could gain no sound of the sailor's name.
他说不出水手的名姓。
■It is not for the love of gain that he does so.
他这样做并非为了得什么好处。
■He acted with no thoughts of personal gain.
他这样做根本没有考虑个人得失。
■It's unheard of for a boy of his age to gain university entrance.
他这样年纪的孩子上大学,可真是闻所未闻。
■He is desirous of fame and gain.
他追求名和利。
■He is infatuated with fame and gain.
他醉心于名利。
■In the past, the great powers would wage war against helpless little countries so as to gain their land.
以前,势力强大的国家常同弱小无助的国家发动战争以获得土地。
■Don't go back to your old eating habits, or you'll gain all that weight again.
你别又恢复以前的饮食习惯,不然你又会变成跟以前一样胖。
■Our job is to gain recognition from our customers.
使客人认可是我们的工作。
■To do, exploit, or make chiefly for financial gain.
使营利化主要为财政利益去工作、利用或制造
gain on/upon
1. 逼近
Brown gained on the runner ahead.
布朗逼近了跑在前面的那个人。
2. 超过
Green put on a spurt and gained upon his pursuer.
格林一鼓作气把追赶的人抛在后面。
No gains without pains.
1. 不劳则无获。
习惯用语Ill-gotten gains never prosper.1.■[谚]不义之财发不了家。No gains without pains.1.■[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。No pains no gains.1.■[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。Sometimes the best gain is to lose.1.■[谚]有时吃亏就是占便宜。gain in1.■在...方面有所增加或增长(可指物质、精神、有形、无形各方面)gain on1.■(海)侵蚀, 冲刷2.■逼近, 赶上3.■对...占优势; 跑得比...快4.■得...欢心gain upon1.■(海)侵蚀, 冲刷2.■逼近, 赶上3.■对...占优势; 跑得比...快4.■得...欢心gain over1.■(把某人)从敌对的一方争取过来, 拉过来特殊用法absolute gain1.■绝对增益aerial gain1.■天线增益ampere-turn gain1.■安-匝放大amplifier gain1.■放大器增益antenna power gain1.■天线功率增益; 天线功率放大系数audio gain1.■声频增益available conversion gain1.■有效转换增益available power gain1.■可用功率增益chrominance-luminance gain1.■色度与亮度增益closed-loop voltage gain1.■闭环电压增益collector-to-base current gain1.■集电极-基极电流增益common-base current gain1.■共基极电流增益common-mode gain1.■共态增益, 同模[同相]增益controller gain1.■调节器增益conversion gain1.■变换[变频]增益derivative action gain1.■微商作用增益differential burst gain1.■色同步信号微分增益diffraction gain1.■衍射增益; 绕射增益directive gain1.■定向[方向]增益double -pass gain1.■双程增益dynamic gain1.■动态增益economic gain1.■经济成果; 经济增长effective transmission gain1.■有效传输增益enthalpy gain1.■热函增加exchangegain1.■兑换[外汇]利得extra gain1.■额外收益forward insertion gain1.■正向插入增益fractionated gain1.■部分增益fraudulent gain1.■非法收入, 欺诈所得frictional heat gain1.■摩擦热增加full gain1.■全增益, 总增益genetic gain1.■遗传获得量heat gain1.■增热, 热增量; 吸热height gain1.■高度增益incidental gains1.■杂项收益, 非经常收益income gain1.■分得收入insertion gain1.■插入[介入]增益level-dependent gain1.■电平相关增益loop gain1.■环路增益marginal gain1.■最大收入, 限界收益master gain1.■主控增益material gains1.■物质利益maximum unilateralized power gain1.■最大单向功率增益moisture gain1.■湿度增加monopoly gain1.■专利收入, 垄断收益multiplier gain1.■倍增器增益net gain1.■净利non-recurring gains1.■偶生利益open-loop gain1.■开环增益, 环路增益operating gains1.■营业利得phase gain1.■相位增益power level gain1.■功率电平增益pressure gain1.■压力增益, 压力放大process gain1.■过程增益productivity gain1.■提高生产率, 增大产量program gain1.■节目增益proportional gain1.■比例增益radiant gain1.■辐射增益radio gain1.■无线电增益, 电波增益radio-frequency amplifier gain1.■射频放大器增益recurring gains1.■经常性利得, 续生利得relative antenna gain1.■天线相对增益short-circuit current gain1.■短路电流增益slope gain1.■斜率增益speed gain1.■增加速度, 速度的增长; 前滑static gain1.■静(态)增益steady-state response gain1.■稳态反应增益swept gain1.■扫描增益tap gain1.■分支增益; 支路增益time corrected gain1.■时间校正增益top gain1.■最高利润total gain1.■总收入transducer power gain1.■换能器功率增益transistor matched power gain1.■晶体管匹配功率增益translation gain1.■转换增益tune-controlled gain1.■调谐控制的增益turn-off gain1.■断开增益undertaker's gain1.■企业家所得video gain1.■视频增益; 视频信号放大voltage-dependent current gain1.■随电压变化的电流增益volume gain1.■容积[体积]增加watch gains1.■(手)表走时快weight gain1.■重量的增加gain in strength1.■增加强度gain of heat1.■增热, 积热gain of sales1.■销售收益gain on realization of assets1.■变卖资产收益