suffer
['sʌfə]
vt.遭受, 忍受, 容忍
vi.受苦, 患病, 受损失
例句与用法:
How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?
She couldn't suffer criticism.
她受不了批评。
They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
词形变化:
副词: sufferingly | 名词: sufferer | 动词过去式: suffered | 动词过去分词: suffered | 动词现在分词: suffering | 动词第三人称单数: suffers |
vt.
1. 遭受; 经历
He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.
他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。
2. (常用于否定句)忍受
I cannot suffer such rudeness.
我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。
3. 容许; 任凭[O2]
vi.
1. 受苦; 患病[(+from)]
He suffered from poverty all his life.
他一生受贫穷之苦。
My father suffers from high blood pressure.
我父亲有高血压。
They suffered a great deal in those days.
那时他们吃了不少苦。
2. 受损害, 受损失; 变糟[(+for/from)]
This scientific instrument suffered severely.
这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。
3. 受惩罚; 被处决[(+for)]
He suffered for his offence.
他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。
短语词组:
suffer from
1. 因(疾病)而痛或不舒服; 因……而更糟; 受……之苦
She often suffers from headaches.
她常常头痛。
suffer through
1. 挨过
We suffered through a crisis.
我们挨过了一场危机。
suffer
过去式:suffered
过去分词:suffered
现在进行时:suffering
词形变化:
副词: sufferingly | 名词: sufferer | 动词过去式: suffered | 动词过去分词: suffered | 动词现在分词: suffering | 动词第三人称单数: suffers |
同义词:
bear | undergo | endure | tolerate | experience | stand | hurt | ache | stomach | agonize | smart | feel pain | go through | put up with | deteriorate | fall off | drop off | sustain | have | ail | take | moan | feel | writhe | labor | brook | let | abide | support | meet | get | withstand | put up | digest | lose | stick out |
反义词:
enjoy |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.忍受, 遭受; 经历
endure
bear
stand
undergo
tolerate
experience
同义参见:
moan
writhe
brook2
labor
take
sustain
have
feel
ail
suffer['sʌfə]vi.1.■受痛苦,感到痛苦(或苦恼),受苦难;感到疼痛;患病:He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。He is still suffering after medicine.吃过药后,他依然感到很难受。2.■受损失,受害:You'll suffer from smoking too much.吸烟过多你的健康会受到损害。to suffer from floods遭受水灾3.■变差,变糟:One's sight suffers for ages.年老后视力会变差。4.■受惩罚,(尤指)被处死刑;殉难:You will suffer one day for your carelessness.你大大咧咧的早晚要受惩罚的。They have suffered for the country.他们已为国殉难了。5.■处于不利地位,受到妨碍:His firm suffered when he wasn't in.他不在期间,他的商号经营得十分惨淡。I don't think our relations will suffer for such a small quarrel.我认为这样的小吵小闹不会妨碍我们之间的关系。6.■作为动作(或作用)的对象,承受:to suffer from pressure承受压力7.■[废语]忍受,忍耐,耐心地坚持vt.1.■遭受,蒙受,经受(痛苦、烦恼、损失等):I can not tolerate to suffer the loss of 1% of the profit.我不能容忍把百分之一的利润损失掉。to suffer pain忍受疼痛2.■经受,经历:to suffer change经历变迁You must suffer the test.你必须经受考验。3.■宽恕,原谅,听任,容忍:No man could suffer his vulgarities.谁也无法容忍他的粗野言行。to be not able to suffer a little inconvenience受不了一点儿委屈4.■允许,准许:Will you suffer me to go with you?我能跟你一起去吗?He could suffer himself to be persuaded by me.他倒是能听进我的劝告。近义词bear
suffersuffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.1.■遭[蒙, 经]受2.■忍受, 忍耐3.■宽恕; 允许, 容忍suffer pain受痛苦suffer hunger挨饿S-them to come.让他们来。I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。She could not suffer criticism.她受不了批评。I can not suffer you to be idle.我不能让你偷懒。
词性变化suffer[ˈsʌfə]vi.1.■受苦[难]2.■受害, 受损失, 吃亏3.■受罚(for)4.■患病(from)suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫suffer from floods遭受水灾His business suffered greatly during the war.他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了亏。The child suffers from measles.这小孩得了麻疹。
继承用法sufferer[ˈsʌfərə(r)]n.1.■受苦[难]者; 受害者; 患者, 病人
verb
[with obj.]
- experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant)
经受,使遭受(坏事,不愉快的事)
he suffered intense pain.
他经受了剧烈的疼痛。
[no obj.]he'd suffered a great deal since his arrest.
他被捕以后受了很多苦。
[as noun suffering]weapons that cause unnecessary suffering.
导致不必要的痛苦的武器。
■[no obj.](suffer from)be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment)
患病,受病痛折磨
his daughter suffered from agoraphobia.
他女儿得了恐旷症。
■[no obj.]become or appear worse in quality
变差,变糟
his relationship with Anne did suffer.
他和安妮的关系确实变得更糟了。
■[no obj.](archaic)undergo martyrdom or execution
(古)殉难;受处决 - (archaic)tolerate
(古)忍受
France will no longer suffer the existing government.
法国再也不能忍受现任政府了。
■[with obj. and infinitive]allow (someone) to do something
准许,容许,允许
my conscience would not suffer me to accept any more.
我的良心不会允许我接受更多了。
not suffer fools gladly
- be impatient or intolerant towards people one regards as foolish or unintelligent
对蠢人没有耐心,无法忍受蠢人
sufferable
adjective
sufferer
noun
语源
- Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French suffrir, from Latin sufferre, from sub- 'from below' + ferre 'to bear'
suffer
动词 suffer:
undergo or be subjected to
同义词:endure
undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
endure (emotional pain)
put up with something or somebody unpleasant
同义词:digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, put up
get worse
feel pain or be in pain
同义词:hurt
feel physical pain
undergo or suffer
同义词:meet
feel unwell or uncomfortable
be given to
be set at a disadvantage
同义词:lose
suffer
■Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.
18行邪术的女人,不可容她存活。
■Suffer them and forbid them not.
“让小孩儿到我这里来,不要禁止他们。”
■When a man's passions carry it,he will suffer loss.
一个人控制不住自己的感情,就要吃亏。
■A priest must learn to be tolerant and always suffer fools gladly.
一个神父必须学会宽容和永远甘心容忍愚妄的人。
■Better one suffer than a million grives.
一人受难胜于百万人悲痛。
■It turns me up to think of children being made to suffer.
一想到叫孩子遭罪我心里就难受。
■He will not suffer from unnatural death.
不为横死非命所夭。
■Don't make others suffer for your personal hatred.
不要因为你的个人恩怨导致别人受苦。
■Don't suffer in silence- talk to someone you trust.
不要默默的承受,把你的一切告诉那些值得你信赖的人。
■Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.
世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
■Both also suffer from their size.
两方都因规模而处于不利地位。
■Why? Why does fate make us suffer?
为什么?为什么命运要让我来承受这些?
■Sovereignty will not suffer any infringement.
主权不容侵犯。
■Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.
人子也将要这样受他们的害。
■He is never able to suffer the slightest pain.
他从来是一点点疼痛都忍受不住。
■They suffer from thirst and always.
他们总是要忍受口渴。
■They believe he will suffer damnation for his sins.
他们相信他会因他的罪孽而遭厄运的。
■They suffer the agony of watch him burn to death.
他们眼巴巴见他活活烧死而五内如焚。
■He seemed unaware that his coarseness might cause others to suffer.
他似乎不知道自己的粗陋不雅会叫别人难堪。
■He seems to delight in making other people suffer.
他似乎喜好使他人受苦。
■He could suffer himself to be persuaded by me.
他倒是能听进我的劝告。
■He is not a man to suffer insult.
他可是个不容侮辱的人。
■He might suffer horrible cruelties.
他可能遇到可怕的残酷待遇。
■He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
他宁死也不肯泄露机密。
■He swore by all the gods that his people should suffer wrong no more.
他对诸神发誓,他的人民再也不会忍受这不公平的待遇了。
■He will suffer in his pocket.
他将在钱财方面有所损失。
■Did He Suffer from Allelgic Asthma?
他患的是过敏性哮喘吗?
■He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.
他担心,他的声誉会因此受到损害。
■Did he suffer any hurt?
他有过什么痛苦吗?
■He was to suffer the next morning.
他次日早晨会被处死刑。
■She sighs deeply for no conspicuous reason, yearn, suffer and looks in the air extremely sadly. This is soul.
他没有明显的理由而却深深叹息、渴望、烦闷、极端悲伤地望着天空。这就是灵魂。
■His reputation will suffer from such conduct.
他的名声会因如此的行为而受损。
■His laziness made his houses suffer waste.
他的懒惰使他的房屋失修而废弃了。
■He is careless, and should suffer the criticism.
他粗心大意,应该受到批评。
■Anyone who commits offense will suffer law.
任何人犯法都将受到法律制裁。
■But why do I have to suffer from such pain?
但为什么我不得不忍受这样的痛苦?
■However, we should not suffer enormous losses.
但是,特别吃亏的我们不干。
■For ye suffer fools gladly, seeing ye yourselves are wise.
你们即是精明人,就能甘心容忍愚妄人。
■You want them because you suffer.
你因受苦而想要它们。
■Does any in your family suffer from hypertension?
你家里有人患高血压吗?
■Your leave thumb suffer a comminute fracture.
你左手的拇指是粉碎性骨折。
■Do you often suffer from headache?
你常头疼吗?
■Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches?
你常头痛吗?
■How come you suffer from insomnia as well?
你怎么也遭受失眠之苦了?
■How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?
■How can you suffer such insolence ?
你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢?
■Suffer thy imagination to permit it.
你爱怎么想就怎么想吧。
■Your action makes you suffer the public's ridrcule.
你的行为使你受到公众的嘲笑。
■You suffer from a defective memory.
你的记忆力有缺陷。
■Do you suffer from the strain of modern life?
你苦于现代生活的紧张吗?
suffer from
1. 因(疾病)而痛或不舒服; 因……而更糟; 受……之苦
She often suffers from headaches.
她常常头痛。
suffer through
1. 挨过
We suffered through a crisis.
我们挨过了一场危机。
习惯用语suffer for1.■为...而受苦suffer from1.■患...病; 受...苦