melancholy

['melənkɔli]

n.忧郁, 忧愁, 悲伤
adj.忧沉的, 使人悲伤的

例句与用法：

A deep melancholy runs through her poetry.

她的诗中贯穿著悲伤的情调。

Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.

忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。

There is a vein of melancholy in his character.

他的性格中有少许忧郁的气质。

A funeral is a melancholy occasion.

葬礼是一个令人忧伤的场合。

When he left, she sank into melancholy.

当他走后，她陷入沉思。

词形变化：

副词: melancholily | 名词: melancholiness |

n.[U]

1. 忧郁

Rainy days give me a feeling of melancholy.

雨天给我一种忧郁的感觉。

2. 忧思, 愁思

All at once I fell into a state of profound melancholy.

我突然深深地陷入了忧思。

a.

1. 忧郁的, 郁闷的

a melancholy man

一个忧郁寡欢的人

2. 令人沮丧的; 可悲的

the melancholy sound of the wind

凄楚的风声

melancholy

词形变化：

副词: melancholily | 名词: melancholiness |

同义词：

sad | gloomy | unhappy | dismal | depressing | blue | pensive | miserable | downhearted | sadness | depression | sorrowful | somber | down | mournful | wistful | wretched | forlorn | downcast | sorry | woebegone | depressed | despairing | grief | painful | elegiac | black | doleful | funereal | gloom | cheerless | down in the dumps | low | glum | unhappiness | dejection | sorrow | gloominess | despondency | funk | sombre | black bile | melancholic |

反义词：

pleasant | merry | gay | cheerful | happy | delightful |

词义辨析：

同义:

a.忧郁的; 悲伤的

sad

gloomy

blue

pensive

depressing

dismal

mournful

sorrowful

miserable

wretched

unhappy

downcast

woebegone

sorry

forlorn

depressed

同义参见:

elegiac

downhearted

down¹

doleful

despairing

cheerless

depression

wistful

somber

grief

sadness

gloom

funk¹

funereal

black

painful

反义:

a.忧郁的; 悲伤的

pleasant

delightful

happy

gay

cheerful

merry

反义参见:

mirth

cheer

buoyant

jovial

jolly

jocund

brilliant

melancholy['melənkəli]n.1.■(习惯性)忧郁2.■忧郁症3.■忧思；沉思；愁思4.■情绪低落；意志消沉5.■[废语](原义)黑胆汁；黑胆汁过多adj.1.■忧郁的2.■令人伤感的；使人忧郁的3.■可悲的；可叹的4.■沉思的；愁思的5.■[废语]患忧郁症的近义词sad变形n.melancholies

1. [mass noun]a deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness
   忧思，愁思
   ■another term for melancholia (as a mental condition)
   同 melancholia (指精神病)
   ■(historical). another term for black bile
   (史)。 同 black bile
   

1. sad, gloomy, or depressed
   忧愁的，忧郁的；沮丧的
   she felt a little melancholy.
   她有一点忧愁。
   the dog has a melancholy expression.
   这只狗表情忧郁。
   ■causing or expressing sadness; depressing
   令人忧郁的；表示忧郁的；使人沮丧的
   the study makes melancholy if instructive reading.
   该研究报告读来让人增长知识，却也令人沮丧。
   

1. Middle English: from Old French melancolie, via late Latin from Greek melankholia, from melas, melan- 'black' + kholē 'bile', an excess of which was formerly believed to cause depression
   

melancholy

名词 melancholy:

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed

a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy

同义词：black bile

形容词 melancholy:

characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

同义词：melancholic

grave or even gloomy in character

同义词：somber, sombre

melancholy

■"The Convalescent" is featured by the child's stunned, melancholy expression.

"正在康复的人"主要突出描绘了儿童发呆、忧郁的表情。

■The Moray left Midway in a melancholy drizzle .

“海鳗号”在阴沉沉的细雨中离开了中途岛。

■The skey is so blue with one person ,but there is a bit melancholy.

一个人的天空很蓝,蓝得有点忧郁.

■Whether do one pay attention to affective person to you can compare melancholy?

一个注重情感的人是否会比较忧郁？

■He is a fool that is not melancholy once a day.

一天不忧伤一次的人是蠢才。

■The family had just moved to Rhode Island,and the young woman was feeling a little melancholy on that Sunday in May.

一家人刚移居罗德岛。5月的那个星期天，年轻女人感到有点儿忧伤。

■The receipt of her letter threw me into melancholy state.

一收到她的来信，我便陷入深深的忧郁中。

■A melancholy fold, which resembled the beginning of irony, wrinkled her right cheek.

一条含愁的皱痕横在她的右脸上，仿佛是冷笑的起始。

■A mood of melancholy descended on us.

一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。

■A kind of thorough marrow of melancholy and weariness.

一种深入骨髓的忧郁和疲倦。

■A profound melancholy seized her.

一阵极度的凄伤袭上她的心头。

■Don't be taken in by melancholy.

不要上忧郁的当。

■Calmness is needed in melancholy days.

不要忧郁，也不要愤慨！

■However, rainy days sometimes make people feel melancholy and lethargic.

不过，雨天有时会给人一种忧郁、消极的感觉。

■Dantes listened to these melancholy tidings with outward calmness .

丹特斯听取这些伤心的消息时外表很镇静。

■She endeavoured to conceal a throbbing melancholy heart with the utmost sprightlness in her countenance.

为了掩饰她那颗惆怅郁闷的心，她在神态间故意装作十分轻松活泼。

■As these thoughts passed through her mind, her smile vanished and gave way to a look of melancholy resignation.

于是她脸上的笑影没有了，却换上了忧怨无奈的灰色。

■She fell into a train of melancholy thoughts.

于是她陷进了一种连续不绝的忧郁思想里。

■People use the word “blue” to express melancholy, but what for in loneliness?

人们总是用蓝色来形容忧郁。不知道他们会用什么形容孤独？

■The most melancholy of human reflections, perhaps, is that, on the whole, it is a question whether the benevolence of man does most harm or good.

人类思考的最大的忧郁，也许是：大体上，人的慈善行为究竟有益抑或更为有害，是一则疑问。

■Do you know that to do nothing is a melancholy resolution?

什么事也不干，那是一种可悲的打算，你知道吗？

■When is he dejected or melancholy?

什么时候他才会感到失意或悲伤呢?

■He became not only melancholy when alone, but dejected and absent in company.

他不但独处的时候闷闷不乐，就是和旁人在一道时也无精打采，心不在焉。

■His mood inclined to melancholy and retrospection.

他不禁感慨系之，俯仰今昔起来。

■He fell a prey to melancholy.

他为忧郁所折磨。

■They are lonely, melancholy children, full of foreboding and fears.

他们是孤独的，忧郁的，充满着不祥之兆和恐惧。

■After a short inspection of the melancholy ruins they retraced their steps.

他们看了一看那片凄惨的瓦砾堆，就动身往回走。

■His workmen, in particular, adored him, and he endured this adoration with a sort of melancholy gravity.

他又是一个那样和蔼可亲的人，结果大家非爱他不可；

■He is very melancholy with Mademoiselle Karagin,” said Pierre.

他在卡拉金娜面前显得非常抑郁寡欢。”皮埃尔说。

■With that melancholy conclusion he had nodded off.

他就怀着这种抑郁的心思蒙胧睡去。

■Melancholy was the dominant note of his temperament, he thought.

他思忖：自己的气质中主要的特征是抑郁。

■He was stoical, serious, austere,a melancholy dreamer, humble and haughty, like fanatics.

他是坚决、严肃、铁面无私的，他是沉郁的梦想者，他能屈能伸，有如盲从的信徒。

■He has a strain of melancholy in him.

他有点忧郁。

■He did not even detect the shade of melancholy which settled in her eyes.

他甚至连她那忧郁的眼神都没觉察到。

■There was a strain of melancholy in his character.

他的个性有点忧郁。

■There is a vein of melancholy in his character.

他的性格中有少许忧郁的气质。

■There is some melancholy in his mirth.

他的欢笑中带有一些忧郁。

■Soon his passion sank down to grief, and grief gave way to melancholy.

他的痛苦不久便转为忧伤，忧伤又转成为悒郁。

■His face was lined and melancholy.

他的脸上起了皱纹, 且很悲郁。

■A profound melancholy seized him.

他突然产生了一种深沉的忧郁情绪。

■All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.

他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。

■He pined and became melancholy.

他衰弱憔悴，意气消沉。

■She seems rather melancholy now that he has gone away.

他这一走，她似乎有些惆怅。

■His smile, at once enchanting and melancholy, is just his father's.

他那种既迷人又有些忧郁的微笑，活脱儿象他父亲。

■He had plunged into an involved melancholy.

他陷入郁郁寡欢的境地。

■The sad news disposed him to melancholy.

令人沮丧的消息使他心情忧伤。

■It is a melancholy truth that even great men have their poor relation.

伟大的人物也有穷亲戚，那是令人忧郁的事实。

■But that three-day combination of events had left him exhausted and melancholy.

但这三天来这么多事情搅在一起把他搞得精疲力竭，意志消沉。

■You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.

你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。

■You heard the ceaseless high melancholy singing of the telegraph wires in the wind.

你听得见电话线在风中不停地发出尖锐、沉闷的声音。