black
[blæk]
adj.黑的, 不加牛奶的, 很脏的, 愤怒的, 令人沮丧的, 邪恶的, 阴沉的, 机密的, 黑色幽默的
n.黑色, 黑人, 黑色物
v.抵制, (使)变黑
例句与用法:
He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.
在拜访岳父之前,他把鞋子擦黑。
Do you have a black jacket?
你有一件黑夹克吗?
After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.
她丈夫去世后,她终生都穿着黑色丧服。
词形变化:
形容词: blackish | 副词: blackly | 名词: blackness | 动词过去式: blacked | 动词过去分词: blacked | 动词现在分词: blacking | 动词第三人称单数: blacks |
a.
1. 黑色的; 漆黑的; 黑暗的
It was a cold, black night.
那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
2. (关于)黑人的(六十年代起代替有种族歧视的Negro)
There lived a great people -- a black people -- who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization. Martin Luther King, Jr.
(美国)黑人――这个伟大的民族,为(美国)文明注入了新的意义与尊严。 -- 小马丁・路德・金
He is a famous black musician.
他是位著名的黑人音乐家。
3. (咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)的
Do you want your coffee black?
你的咖啡中不要加牛奶吗?
4. 不祥的; 黯淡的; 毫无希望的; 灾难深重的
Things don't look as black as that.
情况并非如此之糟。
5. 愠怒的, 生气的
She gave him a black look.
她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。
6. (手、衣服等)脏的
7. 阴郁的, 忧闷的
in a fit of black despair
在一阵忧郁绝望中
8. 极可恶的; 不名誉的
This was one of the blackest crimes ever committed.
这是迄今犯下的最令人发指的罪行之一。
n.
1. 黑色[U]
The black shows up against the white.
在白色的衬托下, 黑色很显目。
2. 黑漆; 黑颜料; 黑墨水[U]
3. 黑衣服; 丧服[U]
The lady dressed in black is his aunt.
那位身着黑色衣服的女士是他的姑妈。
4. (有时大写)黑人; 美国黑人[C]
He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
vt.
1. 使变成黑色
The children blacked the door with their finger marks.
孩子们的指痕将门弄得又脏又黑。
2. 把黑色的鞋油(颜料等)涂在……上
3. 把(眼眶)打(或撞)成青肿
vi.
变黑
短语词组:
black and blue
1. 遍体鳞伤
After the fight, he was black and blue all over.
打架之后, 他浑身青一块紫一块。
in black and white
1. 白纸黑字
I want this agreement in black and white as soon as possible.
我要尽快得到这份书面协议。
in the black
1. 有盈余
For the first time in months he was in the black at the bank.
几个月来他的银行户头上第一次有了盈余。
black
形容词比较级:blacker
形容词最高级:blackest
名词复数:blacks
过去式:blacked
过去分词:blacked
现在进行时:blacking
词形变化:
形容词: blackish | 副词: blackly | 名词: blackness | 动词过去式: blacked | 动词过去分词: blacked | 动词现在分词: blacking | 动词第三人称单数: blacks |
同义词:
blackness | inglorious | black-market | Shirley Temple | lightlessness | mordant | calamitous | melanise | smuggled | blacken | blackamoor | contraband | bootleg | disastrous | smutty | ignominious | inkiness | nigrify | blackened | pitch-dark | fateful | melanize | fatal | vague | grey | fraught with | forbidding | sinister | threatening | pregnant | infelicitous | portentous | foreboding | menacing | ominous | inauspicious | dire | unpropitious | imminent | dim | impending | with | minacious | fraught | unpromising | looming | fell | harmful | hanging | ill-omened | pernicious | baleful | over | direful | nocuous | dreadful | crepuscular | disgraceful | umbrageous | dusky | shady | obscure | cloudy | dull | caliginous | misty | overclouded | indistinct | unilluminated | shadowy | opaque | Cimmerian | moonless | fuliginous | tenebrous | lightless | blurred | night | unlighted | nocturnal | unclean | overcast | sooty | smoky | lowering | besmirched | shameful | smudgy | smeared | sloppy | grimy | dirty | sullied | smirched | grubby | begrimed | dingy | opprobrious | filthy | detestable | despicable | contemptible | insidious | perfidious | loathsome | scoundrelly | knavish | treacherous | abhorrent | unprincipled | reprehensible | traitorous | degenerate | felonious | hateful | unpardonable | scurvy | criminal | depraved | unscrupulous | wrong | corrupt | pitch-black | bleak | ebon | arrant | villainous | nigrescent | coal-black | heinous | jetty | pitchy | ignoble | base | jet | evil | swart | inky | odious | ebony | atramentous | iniquitous | blackish | raven | nefarious | carbon | low | melancholy | Negro | accursed | satanic | funereal | maleficent | flagitious | ghastly | tar | mournful | sable | unspeakable | Negroid | dark-skinned | sullen | wicked | gruesome | swarthy | dour | ink | dreary | vile | gloomy | diabolical | abominable | dismal | somber | outrageous | forlorn | desolate | dispirited | downcast | vicious | soot | sinful | morose | cheerless | black-hearted | malevolent | devilish | depressed | Stygian | execrable | pessimistic | lugubrious | foul | hideous | horrible | dejected | disconsolate | despondent | bad | atrocious | Afro-American | African | coloured | grisly | demonic | fiendish | infernal | damnable | grim | dark | afflictive | shade | smoke | darken | depressing |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
a.黑的
dark
pitch-black
coal-black
jet
jetty
ebony
ebon
raven
sable
inky
pitchy
atramentous
blackish
nigrescent
swarthy
swart
dark-skinned
ink
carbon
tar
soot
a.黑皮肤的
Negro
Negroid
coloured
Afro-American
African
a.肮脏的
dirty
sooty
dingy
sullied
filthy
grubby
sloppy
unclean
grimy
begrimed
smudgy
smeared
smirched
besmirched
a.昏暗的, 朦胧不清的
dusky
crepuscular
dark
tenebrous
shady
shadowy
umbrageous
obscure
dim
overcast
cloudy
overclouded
lowering
misty
caliginous
smoky
fuliginous
dull
blurred
indistinct
opaque
unilluminated
lightless
unlighted
moonless
night
nocturnal
Cimmerian
a.阴郁的
gloomy
dismal
cheerless
Stygian
somber
sullen
dour
dreary
downcast
desolate
pessimistic
melancholy
mournful
lugubrious
funereal
morose
disconsolate
dispirited
dejected
depressed
despondent
forlorn
bleak
grim
a.危险的, 不吉利的
threatening
menacing
ominous
forbidding
minacious
unpropitious
unpromising
infelicitous
inauspicious
foreboding
portentous
ill-omened
impending
imminent
hanging over
over-hanging
looming
pregnant with
fraught with
sinister
grim
dire
direful
dreadful
baleful
fell
pernicious
harmful
nocuous
a.邪恶的, 凶残的
evil
wicked
sinful
iniquitous
nefarious
villainous
flagitious
heinous
base
bad
vile
vicious
foul
low
black-hearted
arrant
ignoble
odious
abominable
execrable
atrocious
outrageous
horrible
ghastly
gruesome
grisly
hideous
unspeakable
damnable
accursed
maleficent
malevolent
demonic
diabolical
devilish
satanic
fiendish
infernal
a.无耻的
disgraceful
contemptible
shameful
scurvy
opprobrious
abhorrent
loathsome
hateful
detestable
despicable
perfidious
treacherous
insidious
traitorous
unscrupulous
unprincipled
scoundrelly
knavish
criminal
wrong
reprehensible
felonious
unpardonable
unforgiveable
corrupt
depraved
degenerate
同义参见:
smoke
shade
afflictive
depressing
darken
反义:
a.黑色的
white
black[blæk]adj.1.■黑的,黑色的;(天空、云、深水等)昏暗的,幽暗的,乌黑的[见 colour]2.■(脸色)紫褐色的3.■黑压压的4.■(眼睛、头发和肤色)黑色的,黝黑的5.■黑人的;为黑人的,(有关)黑人的,有关美国黑人的;美国黑人文化的6.■7.■暗的,全然无光的;完全黑暗的8.■非常黑暗的,漆黑的9.■(咖啡或茶)不加牛奶(或奶油、糖等)的10.■(衣服、手等)脏的,弄脏了的;污秽的11.■(教士等)穿黑衣的;穿黑色盔甲的12.■郁闷的,忧郁的,阴郁的,悲观的;感伤的;阴沉的;令人无限悲哀的13.■坏透的,极可恶的,敌意的,非常不友善的,邪恶的,恶劣的;不义的;不可饶恕的,不可原谅的,应受惩罚的,应受谴责的14.■不名誉的,不光彩的,不光荣的,丢脸的;遭责难的15.■灾难性的;损失惨重的;灾难深重的,暗无天日的;带来重大不幸的;发生重大不幸事件的;不吉利的16.■毫无希望的,无望的;暗淡的17.■根深蒂固的,积习很深的,顽固不化的18.■(戏剧等作品)以病态绝望笔调揭露阴暗面的;以乖张悖理手法表现的19.■20.■归入保密级的,秘密的;秘密情报活动的;从事秘密情报活动的,受雇从事地下情报活动的21.■潜匿的,与地下情报活动有关的22.■富于幽默的,诙谐的;好挖苦的23.■(声音等)极低沉的24.■严重的,重大的25.■愤怒的,恼怒的,怨恨的,怒气冲冲的26.■十足的;绝对的;极度的27.■乞灵于妖术的28.■黑市的;非法交易的;违反经济法规的29.■黑字的;显示盈余的30.■(土地)被荒废的(在地图上用黑色表示)31.■假冒敌方进行宣传的;为削弱敌人士气而冒充来自敌国的32.■[英国英语]33.■黑的,(劳资双方发生争议时工厂、工作、货物等)受工会(或工会会员)抵制的,(在罢工时货物等)罢工者不予处理的34.■破坏罢工的;由破坏罢工者完成的35.■(滑雪坡道)陡峭的,险峻的36.■【冶金学】(钢铁等)未抛光的,毛坯的adv.1.■秘密地2.■[英国方言]3.■彻底地,完全地4.■极度地,极端地n.1.■黑色2.■黑颜料;黑油漆;黑染料;黑墨水3.■黑色物质,黑的东西4.■黑斑;污点;疵点;污垢;煤灰,煤炭;黑地区5.■黑衣,尤指丧服6.■7.■皮肤黝黑的人8.■[偶作B-]黑人[现为普通用语];美国黑人9.■黑暗,漆黑;缺乏光线10.■黑马;黑鸽;黑色动物11.■(靶上的)黑环12.■黑色邮票13.■【棋戏】14.■黑棋子15.■(棋盘上的)黑方格(或其他黑色图案16.■走黑子的对弈者17.■18.■【纸牌戏】(红与黑赌台上的)菱形黑色标记19.■【赌博】(轮盘赌等放赌注的)黑槽20.■【台球戏】黑球21.■【植物病理学】22.■(小麦等的)黑穗病23.■黑穗病霉菌24.■【印刷】黑体25.■[the b-]黑字;盈余,结余26.■[常作 the black](工会或工会会员的)抵制政策(或行动)27.■[the black]恐吓,敲诈28.■[口语]严重错误,大错;绝对坏;非(与“是”相对)29.■(舞台的)台口(多涂为黑色)vt.1.■使变成黑色,使变黑,把…弄黑:to black the paper把纸弄黑2.■弄脏;玷污:to black the white shirt把白衬衣弄脏3.■用(黑鞋油)擦(皮鞋、靴子等);用黑颜料(或黑漆)刷,把黑鞋油(或黑颜料、黑漆等)涂在…上:to black one's leather shoes用黑鞋油擦皮鞋4.■把黑油彩抹在(演员)脸上,用黑油彩把(演员)脸涂黑(以扮演黑人):to black the actor's face用黑油彩把演员的脸涂黑5.■把(眼眶)撞(或打)成青肿:He blacked her eye with that one punch.他用那一猛拳把她的眼眶打得发青。6.■[英国英语](劳资纠纷时工会或工会会员等)对(工厂、工作、货物等)进行抵制;实行抵制(以抗议雇用非工会工人或声援工会工人罢工);禁止;拒绝参加:The ship was blacked by strikers.罢工工人拒绝为这艘船装卸货物。The strikers blacked his lorry.罢工工人拒绝为他的那辆货车装卸。7.■[俚语]对…进行讹诈vi.1.■变黑;复暗:The sky blacked over today.今天天空变得一片漆黑。2.■变脏:The shirt blacked.衬衣变脏了。3.■[英国英语]实行抵制(以抗议雇用非工会工人或声援工会工人罢工)(as)black as a crow (或as a raven, as a sloe, as coal, as ebony, as ink, as jet, as scot)漆黑,极黑,墨黑(as)black (或dark)as midnight (或pitch)漆黑,黑洞洞(as)black as one's hat很黑的,漆黑的call (或make)black white (或white black)颠倒黑白,颠倒是非[亦作 turn white into black或turn black into white]go black(人昏倒时眼前)一片昏黑in black and white写在纸上;印出来的,印刷的;白纸(写或印)黑字;书面的[通常作 put down in black and white]in the black处于黑字状态,赢利,有结余,有盈余有偿付能力的,不负债的into the black(进入黑字状态)财政上处于有利状况,变为有盈余,变为有结余know black from white老练;精明机敏;有判断力look black面带怒容,怒目而视(前景等)暗淡,不妙look black at someone恶狠狠地瞪视某人not as (或so)black as one is painted(人)并非传说的那么坏paint someone black往某人脸上抹黑;把某人描绘成坏人prove that black is white and white black颠倒黑白,诡辩put down in black and white白纸写黑字;写下来,印下来;立据为凭,见诸文字put the black on someone[俚语]向某人进行讹诈put up a black[俚语]犯重大错误swear black is white硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理Two blacks do not make a white.[谚语]两邪不等于一正。(或:两个错误不等于一个正确。)
blackblack[blæk]adj.1.■黑的; 漆黑的2.■黑人的; 有关黑人的3.■暗淡的; 阴郁的; 悲惨的4.■凶恶的; 不吉利的5.■愤怒的6.■弄脏的; 污秽的7.■身穿黑衣的8.■黑市的, 非法交易的9.■[英]被(罢工工人)抵制装卸的10.■不荣誉的11.■不镀锌的, 无镀层的12.■吸收全部辐射能的black Americans美国黑人be in a black mood情绪低落black deeds凶恶的行为a black mark污点He gave her a black look.他对她怒目而视。Their future looked black.他们的前途暗淡。
词性变化black[blæk]n.1.■黑色; 黑漆; 黑颜料; 黑墨水2.■骨灰; 煤3.■黑人; 黑色动物; 黑皮, 黑毛4.■黑斑; 污点5.■黑衣, 丧服6.■(小麦的)黑穗病; 黑穗病霉菌7.■[pl. ]黑色岩层8.■(靶子等的)黑点, 击中黑心的一发9.■诺福克火鸡10.■跳字11.■帐簿的贷方wear black 穿黑衣, 着丧服vt.1.■弄黑; 弄脏2.■用黑鞋油擦3.■[英]管制, 封锁; 联合抵制The servant blacked his boots.仆人给他的靴子擦黑鞋油。The strikers blacked the ship.罢工者拒不干船上的工作。black[blæk]vi.1.■变黑2.■暂失知觉The sky blacked over.天空变黑了。
继承用法-and-blueadj.1.■青肿的, 淤血的black-ashn.1.■黑灰, 粗碱灰blackbackn.1.■黑背鱼, 门诺明尼白鱼2.■黑背鸟blackbandn.1.■【地质】黑矿层black-bellyn.1.■黑膜锯腹鲱blackberry[ˈblækbɚrɪ]n.1.■【植】黑刺莓blackbird[ˈblæbɜ:d]n.1.■鸫(鸟鸫)2.■赤翼黑鸟3.■[英]画眉4.■铁锈黑鸟
词性变化black[blæk]vt.1.■绑架(土人)作为黑奴vi.1.■从事贩卖奴隶blackbirdern.1.■黑奴船2.■绑架土人为奴者blackboard[ˈblækbɔ:d]n.1.■黑板black-bulbn.1.■黑球温度表blackburniann.1.■黑斑森莺blackbuttn.1.■黑基木blackcap[ˈblækkæp]n.1.■西方树莓(黑树莓)2.■欧洲一种具黑顶的莺; 黑顶山雀; 威氏莺3.■普通香蒲-coatn.1.■[贬]牧师2.■[英]职员adj.1.■[英]从事脑力劳动的blackcock[ˈblækkɔk]n.1.■山鸡, 野乌鸡, 黑雷鸡blackdamp[ˈblækdæmp]n.1.■【采矿】窒息性气体blackface[ˈblækfeɪs]n.1.■黑人音乐家; 扮作黑人的演员2.■扮演黑人的化装3.■黑面羊4.■粗黑体字blackfiren.1.■(植病)烟角斑病blackfish[ˈblækfɪʃ]n.1.■刚产过卵的雌鲑鱼; 长鲳; 黑鱼(阿拉斯加和西伯利亚产); (加利福尼亚产)小鳞直齿鱼; 恐鲈属的几种小型鲲科鱼(印度洋产); 圆头鲸2.■[俗]潜水艇blackfishingn.1.■[苏]非法捕雌鲑blackflyn.1.■蚋, 墨蚊blackfungusn.1.■黑木耳black-gumn.1.■(=Tupelo)美国紫树blackhead[ˈblækhed]n.1.■黑头鸟, 斑背潜鸭2.■瓣钩幼虫3.■黑头病4.■黑头粉刺5.■盲肠肝炎blackheart[ˈblækhɑ:t]n.1.■一种心形樱桃2.■蓼属的一种植物; 黑心材3.■黑心病blackland[ˈblæklænd]n.1.■黑色土地black-leadn.1.■石墨, 黑铅, 炭精blackleg[ˈblækleɡ]n.1.■黑腿病2.■气肿性炭疽3.■[英](破坏罢工的)工贼, 骗子blacklist[ˈblæklɪst]n.1.■黑名单blacklungn.1.■【采矿】煤肺病, 矿工黑肺病blackmail[ˈblækmeɪl]n.1.■敲诈, 勒索black-marketvt., vi.1.■作黑市买卖adj.1.■黑市的blacknebn.1.■黑嘴鸦blacknosen.1.■【植】黑鼻病blackplaten.1.■未镀锡的黑钢板blackpooln.1.■黑泽(英格兰西北部的一个城市)blackpotn.1.■【古】啤酒杯blackquartern.1.■黑腿病, 气肿性炭疽black-shortn.1.■黑色裂口blacksmith[ˈblæksmɪθ]n.1.■铁匠; 锻工blacksmithingn.1.■锻造blacksnake[ˈblæksneɪk]1.■黑蛇2.■[美]重皮鞭blackwhipn.1.■黑蛇2.■[美]重皮鞭blackspotn.1.■黑点(镀锡板缺陷), 黑斑blackstickn.1.■黑体blackstrapn.1.■普通红葡萄酒2.■劣质葡萄酒3.■糖渣4.■[美俚]咖啡blacktailn.1.■幼年的鲑鱼blackthorn[ˈblækθɔ:n]n.【植】1.■黑刺李2.■[美]山楂blacktipsharkn.1.■黑鳍尖鲨, 黑边锥齿鲨, 黑边真鲨blacktonguen.1.■黑舌病2.■狗烂舌病3.■犬糙皮病blackwash[ˈblækwɔʃ]n.1.■黑色涂料2.■造型涂料, 炭素涂料blackwatchn.1.■巡夜格子blackwater[ˈblækˌwɔ:tə(r)]n.1.■【医】黑尿病blackwork1.■黑锻件2.■黑白绣制品3.■锻工物, 软钢锻件blackern.blackish[ˈblækɪʃ]adj.1.■稍黑的; 带黑色的
adjective
- of the very darkest colour due to the absence of or complete absorption of light; the opposite of white
黑色的,乌黑的
black smoke.
黑烟。
her hair was black.
她的头发是黑色的。
■(of the sky or night) completely dark due to non-visibility of the sun, moon, or stars, normally because of dense cloud cover
(天空,夜晚)黑暗的,漆黑一片的,乌云密布的
the sky was moonless and black.
天空没有月光,一片漆黑。
■deeply stained with dirt
很脏的,积满尘垢的
the walls were black with age and dirt.
墙壁因年代久远而积满了黑乎乎的尘垢。
■(of a plant or animal) dark in colour as distinguished from a lighter variety
(植物,动物)黑色的,深色的
Japanese black pine.
日本黑松。
■(of coffee or tea) served without milk
(咖啡,茶)不加牛奶的,清的
■of or denoting the suits of spades and clubs in a pack of cards
黑桃和梅花组牌的
■(of a ski run) of the highest level of difficulty, as indicated by black markers positioned along it
(滑雪道)标黑色的,难度最大的 - (亦作 Black)of any human group having dark-coloured skin, especially of African or Australian Aboriginal ancestry
(尤指非洲人和澳洲土著人)皮肤黝黑的
■of or relating to black people
(与)黑人(有关)的
black culture.
黑人文化。 - (figurative)(of a situation or period of time) characterized by tragic or disastrous events; causing despair or pessimism
(喻)(形势,时期) 暗无天日的,灾难深重的;毫无希望的,悲观的
five thousand men were killed on the blackest day of the war.
在那场战争最暗无天日的日子有五千名男子被杀害。
the future looks black.
前景显得很暗淡。
■(of a person's state of mind) full of gloom or misery; very depressed
(心境)忧郁的,悲凉的,极为沮丧的
Jean had disappeared and Mary was in a black mood.
吉恩走后玛丽郁郁寡欢。
■(of humour) presenting tragic or harrowing situations in comic terms
以幽默的形式来表现不幸遭遇的,黑色幽默的
‘Good place to bury the bodies,’ she joked with black humour.
"真是个不错的葬身之地,"她戏谑似的说道。
■full of anger or hatred
怒气冲冲的;仇恨的
Rosy shot her a black look.
罗西恶狠狠地冲她瞪了一眼。
■(archaic)very evil or wicked
(古)罪恶的,邪恶的
my soul is steeped in the blackest sin.
我的灵魂充满了最邪恶的罪孽。 - (Brit. dated)(of goods or work) not to be handled or undertaken by trade union members, especially so as to express support for an industrial dispute elsewhere
(英,旧)(尤指为声援他处发生的劳资纠纷中的劳方所作的表态)工会会员不得处理货物或承担工作的,工会所抵制的,工会所禁止的
the union declared the ship black.
工会宣布该船为黑船(或拒绝为该船装卸货物)。
- [mass noun]black colour or pigment
黑色,黑漆
a tray decorated in black and green.
一只黑绿相间的盘子。
■black clothes or material, typically worn as a sign of mourning
丧服,黑衣服
only one or two of the mourners were in black.
只有一两个哀悼者穿着黑衣服。
■darkness, especially of night or an overcast sky
(尤指夜色或阴天的)漆黑,昏暗
the only thing visible in the black was the light of the torch.
黑夜里的唯一可见物就是火把的光亮。 - a black thing, in particular
黑色的东西,尤指
■the black ball in snooker
(斯努克球戏的)黑球
■(Black)the player of the black pieces in chess or draughts
(国际象棋或跳棋中)执黑子的一方
■(Brit. informal)blackcurrant cordial
(英, 非正式)黑醋栗甜酒
a rum and black.
一杯朗姆黑醋栗甜酒。 - (亦作 Black)a member of dark-skinned people, especially one of African or Australian Aboriginal ancestry
(尤指有非洲或澳洲土著血统的)黑人
[with obj.]
- make black, especially by the application of black polish
使变成黑色,把…漆成黑色,给…涂黑色的上光剂
the steps of the house were neatly blacked.
这栋房子的台阶被整整齐齐地漆成了黑色。
■make (one's face, hands, and other visible parts of one's body) black with polish or make-up, so as not to be seen at night or to play the role of a black person in a play or film
(为在夜里不被看见或在戏剧、电影中扮演黑人)把黑油彩抹在(脸,手等)上
white extras blacking up their faces to play Ethiopians.
白人临时演员把脸涂黑来扮演埃塞俄比亚人。
■[noobj.](of a television screen) show no pictures and go blank
(电视屏幕)放不出图像,显示黑屏 - (Brit. dated)refuse to handle (goods), undertake (work), or have dealings with (a person or business) as a way of taking industrial action
(英,旧)抵制(货物,工作,人员,业务)
the printers blacked firms trying to employ women.
这些印刷工人抵制那些企图雇用妇女的公司。
black someone's eye
- hit someone in the eye so as to cause bruising
把某人眼眶打得青肿
- (of a person or organization) not owing any money; solvent
无债务的,处于黑字地位
- (informal)in disfavour with someone
(非正式)不受某人喜欢
- (informal)view a situation from a pessimistic angle
(非正式)看阴暗面,悲观
- (informal)anonymous dark-clothed men who supposedly visit people who have reported an encounter with a UFO or an alien in order to prevent them publicizing it
(非正式)黑衣人(据认为造访曾报告邂逅不明飞行物或外星人者的匿名黑衣人,目的在阻止其向公众透露消息)
- (informal)not as bad as one is said to be
(非正式)不像别人说的那么坏
blackish
adjective
blackly
adverb
blackness
noun
语源
- Old English blæc, of Germanic origin
- Evidence for the use of black to refer to African peoples (and their descendants) dates back at least to the late 14th century. Although the word has been in continuous use ever since, other terms have enjoyed prominence too: in the US coloured was the term adopted in preference by emancipated slaves following the American Civil War, and coloured was itself superseded in the US in the early 20th century by Negro as the term preferred by prominent black American campaigners such as Booker T. Washington. In Britain on the other hand, coloured was the most widely used and accepted term in the 1950s and early 1960s. With the civil rights and Black Power movements of the 1960s, black was adopted by Americans of African origin to signify a sense of racial pride, and it remains the most widely used and generally accepted term in Britain today . See also African American and Afro-American
black out
- (of a person) undergo a sudden and temporary loss of consciousness
(人)突然失去知觉,晕眩
- (一般作 be blacked out)extinguish all lights or completely cover windows, especially for protection against an air attack or in order to provide darkness in which to show a film
(尤指为躲避空袭或放映电影)熄灭所有灯光;完全遮住窗户
■subject a place to an electricity failure
使(某地)停电
Chicago was blacked out yesterday after a freak flood.
芝加哥昨天因为一场罕见的洪水而全城断电。 - obscure something completely so that it cannot be read or seen
使模糊不清
the number plate had been blacked out with masking tape.
这辆车的牌照被遮蔽胶带蒙住了。
■(of a television company) decide not to broadcast a disputed or controversial programme
(电视台)决定不播送(有争议的节目)
black
名词 black:
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
total absence of light
同义词:total darkness, lightlessness, blackness, pitch blackness
British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
同义词:Joseph Black
popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
同义词:Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
同义词:Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
(board games) the darker pieces
black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)
动词 black:
make or become black
同义词:blacken, melanize, melanise, nigrify
形容词 black:
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light
of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin- Martin Luther King Jr.
marked by anger or resentment or hostility
stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable-Thomas Hardy
offering little or no hope
(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin
同义词:calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood
同义词:blackened
extremely dark
同义词:pitch-black, pitch-dark
harshly ironic or sinister
(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading
distributed or sold illicitly
同义词:bootleg, black-market, contraband, smuggled
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
同义词:disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful
(of coffee) without cream or sugar
dressed in black
soiled with dirt or soot
同义词:smutty
black
■"What is it like down there?" shouted Marvin from the upper cave. "Like the Black Hole of Calcutta, but a lot wetter, " came the reply.
"下面怎么样?"马文在洞穴上方喊道。"像加尔各答城的小地牢,又闷又热,不过要潮湿得多。"下面回答道。
■Every bean hath its black.
[谚]人孰无过。
■Every white hath its black, and every sweet its sour.
[谚]有白必有黑,有甜必有苦; 事物各有缺陷。
■News executives gave Black the first chance to negotiate new deals with the unions and paper's creditors, but other interested buyers are waiting in the wings.
《每日新闻》的高级负责人士首先给布莱克机会与各工会及该报的债权人谈判以便达在新协议,可是其他有兴趣的买主正在一旁等候。
■A business must stay in the black to keep on.
一个公司必须盈利才能维持。
■The blow gave him a black eye.
一拳把他的眼眶打青了。
■A lonely star shone out against the black sky.
一颗孤星在黑色的夜空中闪闪发亮。
■Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
不加奶的咖啡在嘴里留下了一些苦味。
■The people of that country looked black at the invaders wherever they went.
不管侵略者到哪,那个国家的人民都对他们怒目而视。
■Any of a breed of heavy-set dog originating in China, having a long, dense, reddish-brown or black coat and a blue-black tongue.
中国家犬,松狮犬一种身材矮胖的狗,最早在中国饲养,有长、密、红褐色或黑色的皮毛和蓝黑色的舌头
■Those black clouds look a bit ominous.
乌云压顶,来势不妙。
■The black clouds threatened rain.
乌云密布预示着将要下雨。
■Black clouds are an unmistakable sign of coming rain.
乌云是下雨的明显前兆。
■Black clouds portend a storm.
乌云是暴风雨的前兆。
■Extremely dark; black as pitch.
乌黑的; 黑如沥青的
■Perhaps every profession has got its black sheep.
也许每个行业都有害群之马。
■He fell down the stairs and was all black and blue.
他从楼梯跌下而青一块紫一块了。
■He was in black from crew to earing.
他全身上下都穿着黑衣服。
■He wears a black patch over his right eye.
他右眼上戴著黑色的眼罩。
■He answered by giving me a black look.
他对我报以怒目相视。
■He is a seventh- degree judo black belt. Besides, he belongs to a notorious underworld gang.
他是一位柔道七段的高手,而且他属于一个恶名著的黑社会帮派。
■He was a dealer in black flesh.
他是个黑奴贩子。
■He has a black heart.
他是个黑心肠的人。
■He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
■He had a tip that the black horse would win the race.
他有个秘密消息说那匹马将在比赛中获胜
■His subversive action will give a black eye to the whole liberal movement.
他的颠覆行为将使整个自由运动丧失信誉。
■His black hair was threaded with silver.
他的黑发中夹杂着银发。
■His black leather couch looks expensive.
他的黑色皮沙发看上去很昂贵。
■He aimed at the black spot and missed(it).
他瞄准黑点,但没打中。
■He is wearing a black suit.
他穿着一套黑西装。
■He was dressed in a pair of black trousers.
他穿着一条黑色裤子。
■He sided with the Black students and resigned his post.
他站在黑人学生一边,辞去了他的职务。
■He gives lessons to those black children.
他给那些黑人孩子上课。
■He was black and blue all over.
他遍体鳞伤。
■He was mounted on a black horse.
他骑着一匹黑色的马。
■Do you have a black jacket?
你有一件黑夹克吗?
■If you'll take my advice, you'll try touting that money around somewhere else. If you stay here, the police will pick you up for black market dealing.
你要是听我的劝告,就到别处去推销你的钱,要是你呆在这儿,警察会以做黑市交易的罪名抓住你的。
■If you continue in this fashion, you will be in my black books.
你要是如此下去,你将失去我的好感。
■Black ice makes driving very dangerous.
光滑的坚冰使行车变得很危险。
■One of a breed of small, black dairy cattle of Irish origin.
克立牛一种产于爱尔兰的黑色小乳牛
■Further, as Mr.Jackson repeatedly points out, black voters cannot be taken for granted.
再者,正如杰克逊先生屡次指出的。黑人选民并非理所当然地一定投我一票。
■Accident black spot ahead! Drive with care!
前面是经常出事的路段!行车当心!
■A grade of Chinese black tea, obtained from the fifth and largest leaf gathered from a shoot tip of a tea plant.
功夫茶中国的一种浓茶,茶叶采自茶树顶部第五片和最大的一片叶子
■Carver, who was black, was born in Missouri in1864.
卡佛是个黑人,1864年出生在密苏里州。
■A dry red wine made from the black grape variety Cabernet sauvignon.
卡勃耐酒一种无甜味的红色的酒,用卡勃耐白葡萄的变种黑葡萄制成
■Black oil was oozing out of the engine.
发动机渗出了黑油。
■Black stepped out of the ranks when his name was called.
叫到布莱克名字时,他走出了列队。
■Jim staked all his money on the black horse.
吉姆把所有的钱都押在那匹黑马上了。
■The mourners were dressed in black.
哀悼者穿黑服。
■Ah! My child, I know they have both suffered grief. They have has the black ox tread on their feet.
啊!我的孩子,我知道他俩都遭不幸。他们尝到了人世的悲痛。
black and blue
1. 遍体鳞伤
After the fight, he was black and blue all over.
打架之后, 他浑身青一块紫一块。
in black and white
1. 白纸黑字
I want this agreement in black and white as soon as possible.
我要尽快得到这份书面协议。
in the black
1. 有盈余
For the first time in months he was in the black at the bank.
几个月来他的银行户头上第一次有了盈余。
习惯用语as black as a crow1.■极黑, 漆黑as black as a raven1.■极黑, 漆黑as black as a crow sloe1.■极黑, 漆黑as black as coal1.■墨黑, 极黑as black as ebony1.■墨黑, 极黑as black as ink1.■墨黑, 极黑as black as jet1.■墨黑, 极黑as black as soot1.■墨黑, 极黑beat sb. black and blue1.■把某人打得青一块紫一块call black white1.■颠倒黑白; 混淆是非make black white1.■颠倒黑白; 混淆是非call white black1.■颠倒黑白; 混淆是非make white black1.■颠倒黑白; 混淆是非turn white into black1.■颠倒黑白; 混淆是非turn black into white1.■颠倒黑白; 混淆是非in black and white1.■白纸黑字; 书 面的; 印刷的in the black1.■出现黑字, 有赢余(与“in the red ”相对)know black from white1.■有判断力; 精明机敏look black1.■怒目而视2.■(前景)暗淡not so black as one is painted1.■不象人们所说的那么坏paint sb. black1.■往某人脸上抹黑prove that black is white and white black1.■颠倒黑白, 诡辩put down in black and white1.■白纸写黑字; 立据为凭swear black is white1.■硬把黑的说成白的, 强词夺理, 固执谬见Two blacks do not make a white .1.■[谚]两黑不等于一白; 两个错误不等于一个正确。black and tan1.■黑色而有棕色斑点的猎狗2.■[美]共和党在美国南部的一个派系, 主张党内应有适当比例的黑人代表3.■[美]向黑人开放的白人夜总会black and white1.■白纸黑字2.■黑白照片[影视, 电视]3.■黑白[是非]分明black out1.■用墨涂掉2.■(剧间或剧终)熄灭灯光; (战时)灯火管制3.■(由于电力中断)灯光熄灭, 变成黑暗4.■(电视节目)由于罢工而停播5.■封锁(新闻); 不准发表评论等6.■暂时失去知觉, 昏过去特殊用法acetylene black1.■乙炔黑acid alizarine black1.■酸性茜素黑acid blue black 6B1.■【商】酸性蓝黑6B acid chrome black1.■酸性铬黑active anthracene black1.■活性蒽炭黑(补强剂)amido black1.■酰胺黑aniline black1.■苯胺黑antimony black1.■锑黑; 硫化锑attried black1.■球磨碳黑benzanil black1.■亚苯基苯胺黑Berlin black1.■无光黑漆2.■耐热漆blue black1.■深黑色; 蓝黑色(常指象牙黑的带蓝的色泽); 亦指一种用葡萄枝煅烧成的黑颜料bone black1.■动物炭, 骨炭brilliant black1.■亮黑(食用色素)carbide black1.■碳化黑carbon black1.■松烟2.■炭黑3.■炭炱channel black1.■槽法炭黑(补强剂, 颜料)charcoal blacks1.■炭黑颜料(包括各种动植物如象牙、 骨头、 贝壳、葡萄藤等的炭制成者)chemically oxidized black1.■化学氧化碳黑chip black1.■黑漆片cobalt black1.■一氧化钴, 钴黑color black1.■着色用炭黑conductive channel black1.■导电槽黑conductive furnace black1.■导电炉黑contact black1.■接触碳黑; 烟道碳黑diamine deep black1.■双胺深黑dianil black1.■双苯胺黑diazamine brilliant black1.■重氮胺亮黑diazogen black1.■重氮精黑diphenyl black1.■联苯黑direct black1.■直接黑electrolytically deposited black1.■电解淀积变黑, 电解发黑处理erie black1.■伊利黑; 酸性黑eriochrome black1.■羊毛铬黑extra conductive furnace black (ECF)1.■超导电炉黑fine furnace black1.■细炉黑Frankfort black1.■法兰克福黑(一种优质黑色颜料)free flowing black1.■无尘炭黑furnace black1.■【化】炉黑furnace treated black1.■炉法炭黑gas black1.■【化】气黑; 灯黑gas-produced black1.■天然气炭黑; 瓦斯炭黑German black1.■德国黑graphitized carbon black1.■石墨化炭黑; 导电炭黑greenish black1.■墨 绿high abrasion furnace black (HAF)1.■高耐磨炉黑high-gloss black1.■特级亮(炭)黑hydrocarbon black1.■烃黑; 炭黑ilmenite black1.■钛铁黑(将钛铁矿直接粉碎筛选制得之黑色颜料)image black1.■黑色电平impingement black1.■烟道炭黑indanthrene black B1.■【商】阴丹士林黑B indanthrene direct black1.■【商】阴丹士林直接黑indigosol printing black1.■溶靛素印染黑inert black1.■非活性炭黑iron oxide black1.■铁黑; 氧化铁黑; 四氧化三铁ivory black1.■象牙墨Japan black1.■黑沥青(清)漆leading black1.■超前黑色magnetite black1.■磁性铁黑manganese black1.■锰黑, 软锰矿Mars black1.■马尔斯黑(渗透力强, 快干, 覆盖力强, 质地粗糙, 宜于厚涂)mineral black1.■矿物黑, 石墨2.■含有石墨的天然颜料3.■黑色氧化铁naphthalene acid black1.■萘酸黑naphthamine direct black1.■萘胺直接黑naphthamine fast black1.■萘胺坚牢黑naphthol blue black1.■萘酚蓝黑natural gas-based channel black1.■天然气槽黑nickel black1.■镍黑noisy blacks1.■黑杂波(随机杂波造成的黑电平起伏)optical black1.■【光】光学黑体oxidized black1.■氧化炭黑palladium black1.■钯黑petroleum black1.■石油炭黑picture black1.■图象(最)黑部分2.■黑色电平platinum black1.■铂黑purple black1.■紫黑色reddish black1.■红黑rhenium black1.■铼黑rhodium black1.■铑黑roller black1.■辊筒炭黑semi-reinforcing furnace black1.■半补强炉黑setamine black1.■毛胺黑silica black1.■硅酸黑(含少量碳黑的氧化硅)solanthrene black1.■搔兰士林黑Spanish black1.■西班牙黑(用软木炭制的黑颜料)Sudan black1.■苏丹黑sulfogen black1.■硫精黑sulfur black1.■硫化黑, 硫化元thermal black1.■热裂法碳黑vat deep printing black1.■瓮深黑(印刷用)vine black1.■葡萄黑(一种用葡萄嫩枝、外皮做成的优质黑色颜料)virgin drop black1.■一种优质黑色颜料(用动物骨头蒸馏提炼制成, 具有很强的覆盖力)white carbon black1.■白炭黑