painful
['peinfəl]
adj.痛苦的, 疼痛的, 费力的
例句与用法:
Teaching him Greek was a painful (ie slow and difficult) process.
教他希腊文是很吃力的事。
The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.
让水母刺着是很痛的。
Extension of the injured arm was painful.
把受伤的胳膊伸展开是很疼的。
He gained the medal through his painful travail.
他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
An extremely unpleasant or painful condition or place.
逆境极其不舒服或痛苦的境地或地方
The child's death left a painful void in his parents' lives.
孩子的死给父母的生活留下了痛苦的空白。
The operation was very painful.
手术很痛。
It was painful to admit that I was wrong.
要我承认错了,是很费力的。
词形变化:
副词: painfully | 名词: painfulness |
a.
1. 疼痛的; 引起痛苦的
My back is so painful that I cannot stand upright anymore.
我的背疼痛难忍, 我现在甚至站不直了。
2. 费力的; 困难的; 麻烦的
3. 令人不快的; 恼人的
It was painful to admit that I was wrong.
承认我自己错了是件很痛苦的事。
4. 【古】细心的; 辛勤的
painful
形容词比较级:more painful
形容词最高级:most painful
词形变化:
副词: painfully | 名词: painfulness |
同义词:
sore | aching | distressing | troublesome | tender | raw | afflictive | tormenting | achy | pestering | disturbing | tingling | laborious | annoying | distressful | hurtful | disquieting | vexatious | stinging | worrying | searing | aggravating | biting | worrisome | sharp | torturous | excruciating | galling | smarting | bitter | harassing | agonizing | trying | vexing | awful | dreadful | uncomfortable | terrible | sorrowful | anguished | heartrending | awkward | labored | dire | exacting | unpleasant | hard | uphill | tragical | grievous | sad | unpleasing | operose | toilsome | hateful | insufferable | difficult | distasteful | undesirable | disagreeable | rueful | lamentable | weighty | ponderous | dolorous | odious | tough | tragic | disheartening | execrable | unhappy | unwelcome | touching | unbearable | loathsome | repulsive | insupportable | dismal | strenuous | hefty | infelicitous | calamitous | burdensome | arduous | poignant | disgusting | melancholy | heavy | moving | revolting | repellent | nasty | atrocious | abominable | irritating | unendurable | disastrous | unspeakable | sticky | costly | violent | sensitive |
反义词:
painless |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.使痛的, 使痛苦的
achy
aching
hurtful
sore
tingling
biting
raw
bitter
stinging
smarting
excruciating
tender
searing
sharp
a.使烦恼的, 使不安的, 费心的, 伤脑筋的
tormenting
distressing
distressful
disquieting
disturbing
worrying
worrisome
afflictive
pestering
harassing
annoying
troublesome
vexatious
vexing
aggravating
galling
agonizing
torturous
uncomfortable
trying
a.讨厌的, 麻烦的
unpleasant
unpleasing
disagreeable
distasteful
undesirable
unwelcome
insufferable
hateful
execrable
loathsome
disgusting
odious
revolting
repellent
repulsive
nasty
a.痛苦的, 使悲伤的, 忧伤的
grievous
sad
dolorous
tragic
tragical
dismal
disheartening
melancholy
unhappy
infelicitous
lamentable
rueful
moving
touching
poignant
a.勤劳的, 费力的, 沉重的, 难以忍受的, 灾难性的, 造成灾难的
laborious
toilsome
operose
exacting
difficult
hard
tough
strenuous
arduous
uphill
hardearned
burdensome
heavy
hefty
weighty
ponderous
insupportable
unbearable
unendurable
calamitous
disastrous
同义参见:
violent
sensitive
sticky
costly
painful['peinfl]adj.1.■使痛的;使受伤痛的2.■需要费力的;费心的;伤脑筋的3.■让人痛苦的;让人难受的4.■讨厌的;麻烦的;令人烦恼的5.■[古语]细心的;勤恳的
painfulpainful[ˈpeinful]adj.1.■疼痛的; 使痛苦的2.■讨厌的, 使人厌烦的3.■费力[心]的, 棘手的4.■[古]细心的, 辛勤的painful tooth牙疼a painful experience痛苦的经历painful lessons惨痛教训be painful to sb.对某人是痛苦的with painful care煞费苦心地a painful problem棘手的问题with painful slowness慢得使人厌烦地a painful duty艰苦的任务
继承用法painfullyadv.painfulnessn.
adjective
- (of part of the body) affected with pain
疼痛的
her ankle was very painful.
她的踝部很疼。
painful feet.
感到疼痛的双脚。
■causing physical pain
引起疼痛的
a painful knock.
疼痛的一击。
■causing distress or trouble
令人不快的;使人烦恼的;费事的
a painful experience.
难受的经历。
change is inevitably slow and painful.
改变总是既缓慢又痛苦。
■(informal)very bad
(非正式)极坏的
their attempts at reggae are painful.
他们尝试跳瑞格舞,跳得差极了。
painfulness
noun
painful
形容词 painful:
causing physical or psychological pain
causing misery or pain or distress
同义词:afflictive, sore
exceptionally bad or displeasing
同义词:atrocious, abominable, awful, dreadful, terrible, unspeakable
causing physical discomfort
同义词:irritating
painful
■Pain is forgotten where gain follows.
[谚]一朝得了利,痛苦便忘记。
■"This is a painful task," said he.
“这是一份不愉快的差事,”他说。
■He twisted up with a sudden stab of pain.
一阵突然的剧疼使他挺不起身来。
■God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: and the former things are passed away.
上帝将会擦去他们眼中的所有泪水; 不再会有死亡,不再会有悲伤和哭泣,也不再会有任何痛苦,过去的一切将永远消失。
■No pain, no gain.
不劳则无获。
■Don't squeeze his hand; it makes him yell out in pain.
不要挤他的手,他会疼得高声喊叫。
■He bore the pain with great fortitude.
他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
■It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.
他吞下食物时?痛。
■"The pain runs from the small of my back right down my left thigh, " he told the doctor.
他告诉医生说:"从后腰一直到左大腿都疼得很。"
■He smeared some balm on his hand to soothe the pain.
他在手上涂了些药膏来止痛。
■His wife's death left a painful void in his life.
他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。
■His incompetence was painful to witness.
他很无能,让人看著难受。
■He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.
他感觉到腹部非常痛。
■He have a painful cut on his thumb.
他拇指上的伤口疼。
■Day and night he watched me, administering sedatives when the pain was too great.
他日夜照看我,疼得厉害了,就给我吃点止痛药。
■It was a mercy that he died, for he had been racked with pain through his last long illness.
他死了是他的福气,因为他长期在久治不愈的病痛中煎熬。
■He gave the boy's ear a painful tweak.
他用力拧了一下那男孩的耳朵。
■He roared with pain.
他疼得大叫起来。
■He doubled up in pain.
他疼得弯下了腰。
■The pain made him long for oblivion.
他疼得恨不得失去知觉才好。
■His face was twisted with pain.
他疼得龇牙咧嘴。
■He shouted out in pain.
他痛得大叫。
■His head throbbed with pain.
他的头一阵阵地痛。
■As soon as he touched the hot cake, he yanked his hand away with a cry of pain.
他的手一摸着滚烫的饼,就疼得大叫了一声,马上把手抽了回来。
■His pain is past now.
他的痛苦现在已经过去。
■His foot was painful, but not broken.
他的脚疼痛难忍,但没断筋伤骨。
■His face twitched with pain.
他的脸疼得直抽搐。
■He always feels pain in his abdomen.
他的腹部经常疼痛。
■His leg was numbed by the intense pain.
他的腿因剧痛而麻木。
■He kicked off after a long and painful illness.
他经过一次长期而痛苦的疾病以后去世了。
■He died a slow and painful death.
他缓慢而痛苦地死去。
■He suffered a painful twist of the elbow.
他肘部扭伤,疼痛难忍。
■He has a severe pain in the chest.
他胸部痛得很厉害。
■He had a dull pain in the chest.
他胸部隐隐作痛。
■He has a pain in the knee.
他膝盖酸痛。
■Seeing that the discussion was painful to her? he dropped it.
他觉察出,谈这事使她很痛苦,他就不谈了。
■His harsh words caused her much pain.
他说话很刺耳,她听了很不舒服。
■He go to great pain to explain the problem to us.
他费了很大劲向我们解释那个问题。
■He gained the medal through his painful travail.
他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
■The painful scream that I heard last.
以及那散不去的痛苦叫声。
■Whereabouts do you feel the pain?
你哪儿痛?
■You shall die a most painful, gruesome death.
你将拥有一个最为痛苦,凄惨的死亡!!
■You're a pain in the ass.
你这讨厌鬼。
■A source of harassment, annoyance, or pain.
使人痛苦的东西骚扰,烦恼或痛苦的来源
■Pain affecting one half of the body.
偏侧痛影响身体某个半边的疼痛
■Inflammation of a joint or joints resulting in pain and swelling.
关节炎由于一组或多组关节发炎而导致的疼痛和肿胀
■An instrument or a method for inflicting such pain.
刑具造成这种痛苦的工具或手段
■A small, sharp, local pain, such as that made by a needle or a bee sting.
刺痛小范围,剧烈的局部疼痛,如被针刺或黄蜂螯造成的刺痛
■A sharp, sudden physical pain.
剧痛剧烈、突然的身体疼痛
■Agonizing physical or mental pain; torment.
剧痛身体上或精神上的剧痛; 极度痛苦