penalization
['penəlai.zeiʃn]
n. 处罚
例句与用法：
People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.
对酒醉开车者应予重罚。
The new law penalizes the poorest members of society.
新法规对社会中最贫困者不利。
penalization
penalization
■Peter Leopold Joseph of Habsburg-Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, promulgates a penal reform making his country the first state to abolish the death penalty.
1786年，洛林哈普斯堡皇室的托斯卡纳区大公（阶级仅次于国王）彼得·利奥波德·约瑟夫颁布了一项刑法改革，从而使他的国家成为第一个废止了死刑的地区和国家。
■Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with eleven ships full of convicts (First Fleet) to establish a penal colony in Australia.
1787年的今天，亚瑟·菲利浦船长率领11艘装满犯人的船队（第一舰队）离开英格兰的朴次茅斯，前往澳大利亚建立囚犯隔离区。
■First settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of notorious penal settlements until 1951. The European Space Agency launches its communication satellites from Kourou.
1964年在库鲁地区建成火箭发射中心。欧洲宇航局在此从事阿丽亚娜火箭的发射业务。
■The average daily penal population in 2007 was 78% higher than that in 1973.
2007年的平均每日在囚人口，较1973年的数字高78%。
■With the development of legislation in common law system countries since the 20th century, American and Canadian legislators also put the provision about private secretes into their penal codes.
20世纪以来，随着英美法系各国立法运动的发展，美国各州以及加拿大都制定了各自的刑法典，并在其刑法典制定之初就将侵犯隐私权的犯罪明确规定在法典当中。
■The penal version of the Tour de France (TDF) will see 196 prisoners pedal across the country from June 4.
6月4日，法国将上演一场监狱版环法自行车赛，届时，196名囚犯将骑自行车环法一周。
■AIG would pay a penal interest rate and cede to the state an equity stake of just under 80%.
AIG要支付一个惩罚性利率并把近80%的股权转给政府。
■Bullard examines the validity of human rights in the context of a non-European society, specifically the French penal colony of New Caledonia.
Bullard分析了除欧洲社会外的人权的有效性，尤其是法国的罪犯流放地新咯里多尼亚的情况。
■"Now I want a discount on the penalization, only that way it will be easier to go back to Serie A.
“现在我最希望看到的就是减刑，只有这样我们才能轻装上阵。”
■Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.
一、凡受刑事控诉嫌疑者，有未经获得辩护上所需的一切保证的公开审判而依法证实有罪以前，有权被视为无罪。
■An island penal colony.
一个岛的流放群体
■Turkey could start by scrapping article 301 of the penal code, which makes it a crime to “insult Turkishness”.
丁克认为土尔其应该将刑法第301条“侮辱土尔其”废除。
■Relating to the administration of penal law.
与刑法实施有关的
■The penal said math books are much smaller than (in) many nations where students do better in math than American children.
专家组称，很多儿童整体数学水平比美国要好的国家，所用的教材都比美国的小得多。
■China is revising its penal law to criminalize gender-selective abortions.
中国目前正在修正其刑法，将因性别选择而遗弃婴儿的行为列为犯罪。
■So the rationality of punishing drunk crime is proved according to the analysis of drunk crime and the drunk criminal's penal ability.
为此，通过对醉酒犯罪行为、醉酒犯罪人刑事责任能力的剖析来论证处罚醉酒犯罪的合理性。
■The financiers and the borrowers are not allowed to deviate from the terms and any deviation may have specified or unspecified penal compulsions.
主要为中小企业的发展、融资和个人的小额资金贷款提供服务，架起企业与银行之间的桥梁。
■The passenger's side safe ball could be locked by the lock of the central penal, in order to install the child seat back forward.
乘客侧安全气囊可以通过位于中央面板后部的止锁装置用车钥匙锁止，以便安装背部朝前的儿童座椅。
■The contract will be rescinded when Party B is subjected to penal or laboring punishment.
乙方被依法追究刑事责任或劳动教养，本合同自行解除。
■Five set of Dinning table, table penal can be extended, made in Thailand. Good condition. Original price $880.00 + TAX. Now half price at $440.00 (TAX included).
五件套全木餐桌，桌身可拉长。椅背做工精美。泰国制造。保养良好。红色。原价$880.00+tax。现半价出售($440)。非诚勿扰。
■The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights advises countries in expanding human rights laws, improving penal codes and protecting freedom of expression.
人权事务高级专员办事处在推广人权法律、修订刑法和保护言论自由方面为各国提供咨询。
■From another perspective, circumstances for penal judgments can also be classified by the standard of ethos, technicality, morality, and social value.
从另一个角度来讲，对于量刑情节，还可以从思想观念、技术要求、道德层面、社会价值等方面进行分类。
■He underwent nineteen years of penal servitude for theft.
他因犯了大窃案受过十九年的苦刑。
■He was a reformer in the tradition of his father, and jail reform and penal legislation became an absorbing interest in his life.
他是他父亲传统思想的改革者，而监狱改革与刑事立法变成他生活中令他乐此不疲的兴趣。
■The notebooks date from his incarceration on the infamous Robben Island penal colony .
他曾经被囚禁在臭名昭著的流放地罗宾岛,这两本日记就是那个时候记下的。
■No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed.
任何人的任何行为或不行为,在其发生时依国家法或国际法均不构成刑事罪者,不得被判为犯有刑事罪。
■The right to legal protection should rest from multi-angle approach such as the Constitution, the Labor Code, the Civil Code and Penal.
休息权应当得到宪法、劳动法、民法和刑法多种法律制度的保障。
■It is no bases to review its basic theories in the two aspects of criminal nature and penal responsibilities, which also results in the series of theory contradictions.
但从犯罪本质和刑事责任两个角度，对恢复性司法的基础理论进行深刻的反思，其是没有根据的，且会导致了一系列的理论矛盾。
■I do not wish, however, to embark upon the subject of penal reform.
但我并不想在此谈论刑法改革。
■I have not, however, left entirely unnoticed cither the law relating to offences dealt with in a summary way or the law relating to penal actions.
但是，我既未对与以简易的方式处理的犯罪相关的法律也未对与刑事诉讼相关的法律全然置若罔闻。
■The internal academic circle pays less attention to the penal law of Norway, the country of north Europe whose criminal legislation is a paragon.
作为北欧国家刑事立法之典范的挪威刑法典,国内学界较少给予关注。
■Reprieving prosecution,one of free evaluation rights,is to meet the demand of economy prosecution and penal prevention,which has been adopted in many countries.
作为检察机关自由裁量权之一的暂缓起诉制度,符合诉讼经济以及刑事政策特别预防的要求,为世界上许多国家广泛采用。
■The Argentine Penal Code （1958）， Fred B Rothman & Co. New York University， 1963 P103.
作者：未知文章来源：网友提供点击数：更新时间：2006-12-15
■For example, family, penal, and citizenship laws throughout the region relegate women to a subordinate status compared to their male counterparts.
例如，相对于男性而言，婚姻家庭法，刑法和与公民权益相关的法规中全都将女性归类到从属的社会地位中。
■Penalization is essential if peace is to be more than a feverish interlude between wars.
倘若和平不应当仅仅是两次战争之间狂热的插曲，那麽处罚措施是必不可少的。
■Like others, utilitarians want penal institutions designed so that, as far as humanly possible, only those who break the law run afoul of it.
像其他人一样，功利主义者希望刑罚制度是可预见的，穷尽人类可能的，只有违法的人才能与其发生冲突。
■Experience in agencies like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration suggests that a rigid, penal style of enforcement can be counterproductive.
像职业安全和卫生管理署这样的机构的经验表明，严格、刑罚式的执行决定很可能产生不了什么作用。
■Two of the men gave a live television interview before their arrest in which they harshly criticized the penal system.
其中的两人在他们接受了现场采访，在采访中他们严厉抨击了刑事系统。
■Military Penal Code determines the unique values of the country should focus on protecting the interests of the military.
军事刑法独特的价值取向决定了军事刑法应当突出对国家军事利益的保护。
■Criminal trial work divides to judgement and penal discretion two stages,criminal trial process can't depart the support from logic.
刑事审判工作分为定罪和量刑两个阶段，刑事审判的过程离不开逻辑的支持。
■Penal trial court transact normal penal cases and private persecution penal cases; other relevant business.
刑事审判庭依法审理第一审普通刑事案件及自诉刑事案件；办理其他有关事项。
■Penal redress requires full compensation of the injured person as an instrument for punishing the offender.
刑事救济规定对受害人进行充分补偿，由此作为对罪犯的一种惩罚机制。
■Conditions in penal institutions for both political prisoners and common criminals generally were harsh and often degrading.
刑事机构内的环境对于政治犯与一般罪犯来说是一样的苛刻与丧失人格。
■The penal code be used ases a kind of norm to adjust the means, calculator crime the lawmaking particularly such.
刑法作为一种规范性调整手段,其产生具有滞后性,计算机犯罪立法尤其如此。
■Essentially, Article 356 Of Penal Code stipulates special recidivist.
刑法典第三百五十六条实质上是关于特别累犯的规定。
■The criminal law differentiates between the legally obligatory and discretional circumstances for penal judgments.
刑法理论按照效力的大小，将量刑情节分为法定量刑情节与酌定量刑情节两类，按照惩罚的结果将量刑情节分为从宽情节与从重情节等各种类型。
■The severity of the penal code had no serious effect on the prevalence of crime.
刑法的严厉对制止犯罪蔓延并没有很大的效果。
■There exists restricting relation between the prescription stipulated in penal law and the protection of copyright.
刑法规定的诉讼时效与著作权的保护期之间存在著制约关系。
■Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.
刑罚不得重于犯罪时适用的法律规定。
■The chief aims of the penal system are to deter the potential lawbreaker and to reform the convicted offender.
刑罚制度的主要目的是阻止潜在的违法者,并改造已判刑的违法者。