perch
[pə:tʃ]
n.栖木, 高位, 杆,河鲈鱼
v.栖息, 就位, 位于
n.河鲈鱼
例句与用法:
The small village perched on a hill.
这个小村庄位于山上。
The bird perched on the electric wires.
鸟栖息在电线上。
From our perch up there on top of the cliff we can see the whole town.
我们从悬崖顶上的高处能看到城市的全景。
词形变化:
名词复数: perch | 动词过去式: perched | 动词过去分词: perched | 动词现在分词: perching | 动词第三人称单数: perches |
n.[C]
1. (鸟类的)栖息处, 栖木
The bird took its perch on a tree branch.
鸟儿栖息在树枝上。
2. (位置较高的)休息处; 高处
We watched the parade from our perch on top of the roof.
我们待在高高的屋顶上观看游行。
3. 高位
4. 挂物木钉, 挂杆
He has a new perch as president of the university.
他新任大学校长的高职。
5. 【机】(联系前后车轴的)连杆, 主轴; 架
vi.[Q][(+on)]
1. (鸟)飞落, 栖息
2. (在较高处)暂歇
She perched on a high chair.
她坐在一张高椅子上。
3. (在较高或较险处)坐落
The stone buildings perch on a hill crest.
那些石头房子坐落在山顶上。
vt.
1. 使飞落, 使暂栖[O][(+on)]
Little birds perch themselves on the branches.
小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
2. 把……置于(较高或较险处)[O][(+on)]
A pair of spectacles was perched near the end of his nose.
一副眼镜架在他的鼻尖上。
3. 使坐落于; 使处于[H][O][(+on)]
The pagoda is perched on top of the hill.
宝塔耸峙于山顶之上。
4. 验(布)
n.
【动】河鲈[C]
They went fishing for perch.
他们去捕河鲈。
短语词组:
come off one's perch
1. 不再骄傲自大
Come off your perch and stop considering yourself as the most important person here.
别狂妄了, 不要自以为这儿你是老大。
knock sb. off his perch
1. 把某人毁掉; 击败某人
He's always finding fault with us; we'll have to find some way to knock him off his perch one of these days.
他老是找我们麻烦; 哪一天我们也要设法让他认输。
perch
名词复数:perches
过去式:perched
过去分词:perched
现在进行时:perching
词形变化:
名词复数: perch | 动词过去式: perched | 动词过去分词: perched | 动词现在分词: perching | 动词第三人称单数: perches |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.放置; 座落于
rest
sit
settle
alight
perch1[pə:tʃ]n.1.■【鱼类】2.■鲈鱼 (Perca) 尤指金鲈 (Perca flavescens);河鲈 (Perca fluviatilis L.)3.■多骨鱼变形n.perchperches perch2[pə:tʃ]n.1.■(禽鸟的)栖木;悬挂东西的横条2.■(鸟类的)栖枝;栖息处;栖木3.■(尤指在高处的)休息处;安全位置(或地位);高位;突出的地位4.■杆(英国长度单位 = 5 1/2码);英国面积单位(= 30 1/4平方码);石料容量单位(= 24 3/4立方英尺)5.■验布架6.■挂物木钉,挂杆;(加工皮革时用的)木条夹具7.■(联系前后车轴的)连杆,主轴;架8.■皮革的致柔;皮革破绽的弥补9.■【海洋学】浮筒顶标;杆形标10.■虚荣心;自负11.■棒球场的座位vi.1.■栖息;(禽鸟等)飞落:The eagles perched on their eyries.老鹰栖息在他们的巢窝上。The boy perched in the tree and called to his friends.小男孩坐在树上,招呼他的朋友们。2.■坐在高处;暂歇:He perched happily on a hillside and watched the sea.他高兴地坐在山坡上,望着大海。3.■处于高处险峻的位置,高踞:A temple perched on a cliff.一座庙宇耸峙在悬崖之上。vt.1.■使(鸟)歇在栖木上;使飞落:Many house swallows perch themselves on the roof of the house.许多家燕飞落在屋顶上。2.■放置于高处;使坐落于;使处于:Finally, he is perched on top of society.最终他跻身于社会上层。3.■使稍坐;使暂歇:The boy perched himself on the table, his hands gripping the edges of it.小男孩往桌子上一坐,两手抓住桌子边。4.■(在验布架上)验布,检查疵点5.■[俚语]拥吻;抚爱come off one's (或 your) perch[口语]放下你的臭架子;别那么骄傲自大,别那么神气[参见 come off one's high horse, 见 horse]hop (或 tip over) the perch死;败落knock someone off his perch杀害某人;挫败(或打败)某人;杀杀某人威风打乱某人计划;使某人停止活动 [亦作 throw (或 turn) someone over the perch]tip over the perch死掉
perchperch[pə:tʃ]n.1.■(pl. perch, perchs)【动】河鲈鱼
noun
- a thing on which a bird alights or roosts, typically a branch or a horizontal rod or bar in a birdcage
(鸟的)栖息处,栖木,栖枝
■a place where someone or something rests or sits, especially one that is high or precarious.
(尤指高处或不稳的)歇脚处,小憩处
Marian looked down from her perch in a beech tree above the road.
玛丽安从道路上方山毛榉树上的蹲脚处向下看。
- [no obj., with adverbial of place](of a bird) alight or rest on something
(鸟)飞落,栖息
a herring gull perched on the rails for most of the crossing.
一只银鸥在横渡的大部分时间都待在护栏上。
■(of a person) sit somewhere, especially on something high or narrow.
(尤指人在高处或很窄的地方)稍坐,暂歇
Eve perched on the side of the armchair.
伊夫坐在扶手椅的边上。
■(be perched)(of a building) be situated above or on the edge of something.
(建筑物)坐落于…的上方(或边缘)
the fortress is perched on a crag in the mountains.
那堡垒坐落在群山中的一个悬崖上。
■[with obj.](perch someone/thing on)set or balance someone or something on (something).
把…平稳置于;使坐落于
Peter perched a pair of gold-rimmed spectacles on his nose.
彼得的鼻梁上架着一副金丝边眼镜。
knock someone off their perch
- (informal)cause someone to lose a position of superiority or pre-eminence
(非正式)使(某人)失去优势地位;杀(某人)的威风
will this knock London off its perch as Europe's leading financial centre?.
这会使伦敦失去其欧洲主要金融中心的地位吗?。
percher
noun
语源
- late Middle English: the noun from perch; the verb from Old French percher.
perch2
noun (复同单,或 perches)
- an edible freshwater fish with a high spiny dorsal fin, dark vertical bars on the body, and orange lower fins. (also called bass)
Genus Perca, family Percidae (the perch family): three species, in particular P. fluviatilis of Europe (also called bass), and the almost identical yellow perch (P. flavescens) of North America. The perch family also includes the pikeperches, ruffe, and darters.
河鲈,金鲈。鰤(亦称 bass)
■used in names of other freshwater and marine fishes resembling or related to this, e.g. climbing perch, pikeperch, sea perch, surfperch.
[用于其他相似或相关的淡水或海水鱼的名称中,如climbing perch, pikeperch, sea perch, surfperch]
- late Middle English: from Old French perche, via Latin from Greek perkē.
perch3
noun
(historical, chiefly Brit.)(史,主英)
- a measure of length, especially for land, equal to a quarter of a chain or 512 yards (approximately 5.029 m)
杆(尤指用来测量土地长度的单位,等于1/4测链或512码,约5.029米)。 亦称pole, rod. - (亦作 square perch)a measure of area, especially for land, equal to 160th of an acre or 3014 square yards (approximately 25.29 sq. metres)
平方杆(尤指用来测量土地面积的单位,等于1/160英亩或3014平方码,约25.29平方米)。 亦称 pole, rod, square pole, square rod
- Middle English (in the general sense 'pole, stick'): from Old French perche, from Latin pertica 'measuring rod, pole'.
perch
名词 perch:
support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
a linear measure of 16.5 feet
a square rod of land
an elevated place serving as a seat
any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
动词 perch:
sit, as on a branch
to come to rest, settle
cause to perch or sit
perch
■"I fall off my perch you fool!"screeches the parrot.
“我会从杆上掉下来,你这个傻瓜!”鹦鹉尖叫着说。
■"I fall off my perch you fool!!"screeches the parrot.
“我会从杆上掉下来,你这个傻瓜!”鹦鹉尖叫着说。
■"I fall off my perch, you stupid fool!" screeched the parrot.
“我会从树干上掉下去的,你这个笨蛋!”鹦鹉尖声说道。
■"I fall off my perch, you fool! " screeches the parrot.
“那我就掉下来了,你这个笨家伙,”那只鹦鹉尖叫着说。
■A lady was walking down the street to work and she saw a parrot on a perch in front of a pet store.
一位女士去上班的途中,看见宠物商店前的栖木上站着一只鹦鹉。
■An eagle found a perch on the rock.
一只老鹰在岩石高处落脚。
■An endearing, small winged ox (Luke's symbol) watches from his perch on a curtain rod as Luke writes his text.
一头可爱的长翅膀的小牛(路加的象征)在路加写作时从窗帘杆的高处向下注视着他。
■Above you an eagle leaves its perch and soars off into the wind currents and allows the thermals to take it where they will.
一头苍鹰飞离了树枝,直冲云霄。它不一会儿乘上了一股热气流,在蓝天上自由自在地翱翔。
■Magpies used to perch in the branches and wake us early in the morning with their chatter.
一清早就有喜鹊在树上叫,把我们早早叫起来。
■Anyhow, the penguin pecked me on the cheek like a kiss and then sat down on my bag like he was patronizing me from the top of some perch .
不管怎样, 企鹅 像亲吻一样在我的脸上轻轻 啄 了一下,然后就坐在了我的包上,就像从某个 高处以高人一等的态度对待我 一样。
■But the hawks apparently decided to try finding a new perch on the other side of the park.
不过,2只老鹰显然已决定试著在公园另一边寻找新的栖身之处。
■The seed rain dispersal pattern was few seeds collected in open interspaces, under the shrub as a perch collected the higher seed densities.
两年的测量表明,幼苗表现年度数量减少,生长受密度制约。
■To demonstrate, Justin, one of Pepperberg's undergraduate assistants, instructs Griffin and Alex to hop up on the work perch.
为了演示,佩珀堡的一个大学生助手贾斯廷,指导格里芬和亚历克斯跳到高处工作架上去。
■He hopped down from his perch and began to search his trouser pockets hastily.
从坐着的地方跳了下来,慌忙地在裤兜里摸索。
■From our perch up there on the top of the cliff we can see the whole town.
从悬崖顶部休息处我们可以看到整个城市。
■From my perch, I have watched the flabbergasting events of the past week.
从我所处的高度,我观看了过去一周那些令人目瞪口呆的事件。
■He exists between" poem" and "think", and he is poesy to perch on the earth.
从而使人在“思”和“诗”中成为存在的看护者,诗意地栖居在大地上。
■From this perch, she will guard her eggs (typically four) for about two weeks.
从这个时候开始,她将警卫她的蛋(通常为四年),为两个星期左右。
■They went fishing for perch.
他们去捕河鲈。
■They perch loftily on cloud, the sun and the moon following them.
他们高高地居于云端,日月都尾随在他们的后面。
■He committed his famed 7th Armoured Division to the offensive, codenamed Perch, and believed that victory would be quick and total.
他命令他著名的第7装甲师展开进攻,作战代号“鲈鱼”,他相信很快即能取得全面的胜利。
■He has a perch in his father's bank for as long as he wants it.
他在他父亲的银行里占有一高位,想占多久就多久。
■He watch the game from his perch on top of the wall.
他在墙头居高临下看比赛。
■He had a new perch as president of the university.
他新任大学校长的高职。
■He watched the game from his precarious perch on top of the wall.
他无视安全,高坐在墙头上观看比赛。
■E vedendo le turbe, n’ebbe compassione, perch’erano stanche e sfinite, come pecore che non hanno pastore.
他看见群众,就怜悯他们,因为他们困苦无依,像没有牧人的羊一样。
■He's always finding fault with us; we'll have to find some way to knock him off his perch one of these days.
他老是找我们麻烦;哪一天我们也要设法让他认输。
■Any fisherman will tell you that it’s unlikely to catch perch, walleye, trout, salmon, and bass using the same bait or lure.
任何渔夫都会告诉你,不可能用同一种鱼饵或诱饵去捕捉河鲈鱼、大眼鱼、鳟鱼、鲑鱼和鲈鱼。
■But China is not (yet, anyway) seeking to knock America off its perch.
但无论如何,中国不会试图篡夺美国的地位。
■Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds of the air can perch in its shade.
但种上以后,就长起来,比各样的菜都大,又长出大枝来,甚至天上的飞鸟可以宿在他的荫下。
■Instead of being a Blitzkrieg, Operation Perch had ended as a shambolic retreat.
作为一次闪电战,“鲈鱼”计划以惨败告终。
■You don't find that foreign birds and butterflies come and perch upon your crockery.
你们并没看见过奇奇怪怪的鸟儿和蝴蝶飞来落在碗盏上。
■Portami un po’ di caccia e fammi una pietanza saporita perch’io la mangi e ti benedica nel cospetto dell’Eterno, prima ch’io muoia.
你现在拿你打猎的用具,就是你的箭囊和弓,出到田野去为我打猎。
■Fixed the entrance to Beacon's Perch from Lornar's Pass so you can't sneak around the edge of the zone portal.
修正从洛拿斯通道进入毕肯高地的入口,这样你就不能偷偷的从地图边缘跑过去了(雪山计程车无效?
■A budgerigar sat on a perch from which it viewed a pair of lights about three feet away.One was the yellow training light, the other a variable mixture of red and green.
停在栖木上头的长尾鹦鹉,可以看到约90公分外的两个光源,其中一个是用来训练鹦鹉的黄光,另一个则是各种红绿比率的混合光。
■With advanced design for perch air intake, away from the dust on the ground, the air taken-in is more clear, and it can extend lifespan and reduce the noise.
先进的高位进气口设计、远离地面灰尘,发动机吸入空气更加洁净、延长寿命、减少噪音。
■Come off your perch and stop considering yourself as the most important person here.
别狂妄了,不要自以为这儿你是老大。
■Come off your perch.
别狂妄自大,别瞧不起人。
■Come off your perch!We've seen you through.
别装模作样了!我们已看透了你。
■Fourteen birds perch on the tree.
十四只鸟在树端栖息。
■On the other hand, it is advantageous in formulating people’ new value system, and enables the tumult restless soul to perch tranquilly.
另一方面,有利于人们构建新的价值体系,以使骚动不安的灵魂得以宁静地栖息。
■Besides this, they also kept the high tariff of 40% on alive crucian, perch, frozen cod, frozen squid, alive eel, shrimp and fish sauce.
另外,对进口的活加鲫鱼、活鲈鱼、冷冻明泰鱼、冷冻乌贼鱼、冷冻鱿鱼、活鳗鱼、虾酱仍实行调节关税徵收制或配额关税制(最高关税率为40%)。
■Only once did the dummy perch precariously on the edge of the pram, when the boy wonder reacted like a scolded child to an adverse decision in the first half.
只有一次这位准巨星好像要使小性,这孩子令人惊奇的在上半时的一次糟糕决定之后表现得像个做错事的孩子。
■Chen SL, Sha ZX, Ye HQ. 2003, Establishment of a pluripotent embryonic cell line from sea Perch(latelabrax japanicus) blastula embryo.Aquaculture, 218:141-151.
叶寒青,陈松林,刘洋,沙珍霞.表达绿色荧光蛋白的花鲈胚胎干细胞株的建立及其体外分化。
■True to form, the chimps themselves failed to react to the furor , even at feeding time, with 24-year-old Gusta dozing on a perch and 22-year-old Karel lying inert nearby.
同往常一样,这些黑猩猩自己对外界的这些激烈争论毫无反应,就算是在喂食的时间,24岁的古斯塔还是在栖木上打瞌睡,而22岁的卡瑞尔则懒洋洋地躺在旁边。
■Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly plunged headlong from his perch to the bottom of the cage.
后来有一天,“南瓜头”突然从栖木上一头栽到了鸟笼子的底儿上。
■Perch’egli ha rinforzato le sbarre delle tue porte, ha benedetto i tuoi figliuoli in mezzo a te.
因为他坚固了你城门的门闩,赐福在你中间的儿女。
■In doing so, it knocked its bigger neighbour, Cuba, from its perch as the Caribbean's sporting power.
因为这样,它打击了他最大的邻国古巴。而古巴是加勒笔地区的体育强国。
■So I was left with the would-be periwinkle, who was reduced to Wurzburger without further ability to voice his aspirations to perch, melodious, upon the summit of a valley.
因此,只留下想当长春花的人和我在一起,他屈尊于维尔茨堡酒,再也没有能力去声言他在谷顶上唱歌的抱负了。
■Workers perch on the scaffolding of a high-rise development in India.
图中的工人们攀爬在印度的一栋高楼建筑的手脚架上。
come off one's perch
1. 不再骄傲自大
Come off your perch and stop considering yourself as the most important person here.
别狂妄了, 不要自以为这儿你是老大。
knock sb. off his perch
1. 把某人毁掉; 击败某人
He's always finding fault with us; we'll have to find some way to knock him off his perch one of these days.
他老是找我们麻烦; 哪一天我们也要设法让他认输。