presume
[pri'zju:m]
vt.假定, 推测, 姑且认定, 认为是理所当然
vi.越权行事, 利用
例句与用法:
May I presume to advise you?
我可以冒昧向你进一言吗?
The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
在罪状未证实前,法律假定被告无罪。
I didn't presume to interpret it.
我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
词形变化:
副词: presumedly | 名词: presumer | 动词过去式: presumed | 动词过去分词: presumed | 动词现在分词: presuming | 动词第三人称单数: presumes |
vt.
1. 擅自(做); 冒昧(做)[+to-v]
I won't presume to advise you on the subject.
我不敢就这个题目对你说三道四。
2. 假定, 假设; 推测, 认为[O2][O8][+(that)]
I presume you will approve of the plan.
我相信你会支持这个计划。
3. 推定, 意味着[O2][O8][+(that)]
If a person is missing for nine years in that country, he is presumed dead.
在那个国家里, 假如一个人失踪九年, 就被作死亡论。
vi.
1. 擅自行为, 放肆
It would be presuming to camp in a person's yard without permission.
不获允许就在别人的院子里露营是一种放肆的行为。
2. 设想; 相信
You are married, I presume?
你是结了婚的吧?
短语词组:
presume on/upon
1. 指望
We should not presume too much on the reliability of such sources.
我们不该过分指望这种消息来源的可靠性。
presume
过去式:presumed
过去分词:presumed
现在进行时:presuming
词形变化:
副词: presumedly | 名词: presumer | 动词过去式: presumed | 动词过去分词: presumed | 动词现在分词: presuming | 动词第三人称单数: presumes |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.假定; 推测; 认为
suppose
assume
surmise
guess
think
imagine
fancy
imply
infer
同义参见:
conceive
hold
deduce
conclude
反义:
vt.假定; 假设
prove
presume[pri'zju:m; -'zu:m]vt.1.■擅自;冒昧;敢于[用于第一人称时为客套话]:I won't presume to disturb you.我不敢打扰你。2.■足以推定;意味着:An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.答案本身已意味着问题的存在。3.■假定;假设;推测:I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached.我推测协议最终会达成。4.■认为,以为;想象,猜想:Smith didn't say when he'd return,but I presume that he'll be back for dinner.史密斯没有说他什么时候回来,但是我想他会回来吃晚饭。vi.1.■擅自行动;放肆;敢于:A servant ought not to presume.仆人不应放肆。2.■设想;相信:Mr. Johnson,I presume?您就是约翰逊先生吧?3.■占便宜;(不正当地)利用:She presumed on her father's generosity by borrowing money from him and not repaying it.她利用父亲的慷慨不断向他借钱却从不归还。近义词presupposeassume变形vt.presumedpresuming
presumepresume[priˈzju:m]vt.1.■假设, 假定; 推测, 想象2.■敢于, 擅自3.■足以推定, 意味着I presume you're tired.我想你是累了。I won't presume to trouble you.我不敢麻烦您。
词性变化presume[priˈzju:m]vi.1.■设想; 推测; 相信2.■擅自行动, 放肆3.■占便宜, 不正当地利用(on, upon)presume on a person's credulity利用人的轻信presume on one's position滥用职权
继承用法-sumableadj.1.■可推测的, 可假定的; 可能的-sumably
词性变化presume[priˈzju:m]adv.1.■推测起来; 假定; 可能, 大概presumedadj.1.■假定的; 推测的presumedly[prɪˈzju:mɪdlɪ,pri:-]adv.1.■大概, 据推测presumern.1.■假定者, 推测者2.■冒昧的人, 放肆的人
verb
- [with clause]suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability
推测;假设
I presumed that the man had been escorted from the building.
我猜想那人已从楼里被护送出来。
[with obj. and complement]the two men were presumed dead when the wreck of their boat was found.
找到船骸时,两个男人据推测已经死亡。
■take for granted that something exists or is the case
认定;想当然
the argument presumes that only one person can do the work.
该观点认为只有一个人能做这件事。
[with obj.]the task demands skills which cannot be presumed and therefore require proper training.
这一任务要求的不是想当然的技术,因此需要足够训练。 - [no obj., with infinitive]be audacious enough to do something
放肆,擅做
kindly don't presume to issue me orders in my own house.
请别放肆在我家里向我发号施令。
■[no obj.]make unjustified demands; take liberties
无理要求,放肆
forgive me if I have presumed.
若有冒犯,敬请原谅。
■[no obj.](presume on/upon)unjustifiably regard (something) as entitling one to privileges
指望…会带来利益,过分寄希望于
she knew he regarded her as his protegée, but was determined not to presume on that.
她知道他把自己看成是她的保护者,但她决定不过分寄希望于此。
presumable
adjective
语源
- late Middle English: from Old French presumer, from Latin praesumere 'anticipate' (in late Latin 'take for granted'), from prae 'before' + sumere 'take'
presume
动词 presume:
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
同义词:assume, take for granted
take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
constitute reasonable evidence for
take liberties or act with too much confidence
presume
■"Coming, as usual, I presume, from the extreme end of the globe?
“我想,大概也象往常一样,是从地球的尽头来的吧?
■"Nonsense!" she exclaimed, shocked that these animals should so presume.
“胡扯
■Everything goes by in a blur, which I have to presume was intentional.
一切在一片模糊,我不得不相信是有意的。
■A bogey is a target that you must presume to be an enemy until you know better.
不明飞行物意味着在确认前最好把它视为敌军。
■Don't presume that only you are not blind.
不要以为别人看不清您的真实目的.
■Don't presume that you can figure it out during an interview.
不要假定你能在一次面谈期间理解它。
■Don't presume on their hospitality.
不要利用他们的热情好客
■It does, however, presume considerable understanding of the Workspace implementation.
不过前提是得对工作空间实现有相当深入的理解。
■Two sailor is missing, presume drowne.
两个水手失踪,推测已经被淹死。
■Icky stuff got produced in the first round too, so we can only presume that Leshia also became a tree that time round.If then, how DID Sergi get born?
也就是说,我们玩游戏虽然感觉像是在脱出游戏世界的操作,可是的确还是在游戏里面的!
■A servant ought not to presume.
仆人不应放肆。
■From the way they talked I presume them to be married.
从他们说话的举止看他们是一对夫妻。
■He used to presume upon his position .
他一向滥用职权。
■They presume him to be dead .
他们以为他死了。
■They presume the man to be innocent .
他们认为此人是无辜的。
■They presume government take step coping with situation but opinion highly improbable.
他们闪为政府是按目前形势采取措施的。我们不这样认为。
■Isabel Hello? Findan, I presume? I am Queen Isabel. Thank you for remembering our old alliance.
伊莎贝尔喂?是芬丹对吗?我是伊莎贝尔女皇。感谢你信守我们联盟的古老承诺。
■Competitor price reasonably presume us 185 or under.
估计同行的价格可能是185美元或更低。
■However, a parent object cannot presume that all its child objects will be fully completed when it is fully deserialized.
但是,父对象不能假定在其被完全反序列化时其所有子对象将被完全完成。
■But we presume that the wording of our L/C implies covering the risk of breakage.
但是我方认为信用证的措辞包含了投保破碎险。
■You must not presume to speak for me.
你不要擅自代表我说话。
■You must presume no such thing.
你不该这样设想。
■You should never presume upon a person's good nature .
你决不应该滥用人家的好心肠。
■You presume so when she writes something else down you say you are very creative are you?
你应该这么假设,当她写下别的东西的时候,你说你自己非常有创意是不是?
■You presume to jest with me in this free manner.
你敢在我面前这么放肆地开玩笑。
■You had better presume no such thing.
你最好不要这样想当然。
■Xou nad better presume no such thing.
你最好不要这样设想。
■You should never presume upon a person's good nature.
你永远不要去利用别人的好品质。
■You presume you are the actor.
你设想你是行事者。
■What do you mean, no I won't? Don't presume to tell me what I will and will not do. You don't know me.
你说我不会跳是什么意思,别妄想跟我讲该怎么不该怎么的废话,你不了解我。
■It is wrong to presume guilt OR innocence without due process.
假如证据不足就去判有罪无罪那是武断的。
■Kevin, I presume you are busy now?
凯文,想必你现在很忙?
■Presume upon an acquaintance of a few hours, he asked to borrow five pounds.
刚刚认识了几个小时,他便利用这个机会要求借5英镑。
■Don't presume upon my forgiveness.
别指望我的宽
■Well, in case of loss or damage, the insured party can receive payment locally in our city, I presume.
另一件事是关于保险赔款支付问题。万一货物丢失或破损,我推断,我可以在当地城市取得赔款。
■Don't presume on their honesty.
可别指望他们会诚实。
■Well,in case of loss or damage,the insured party can receive payment locally in our city,presume.
史: 另一件事是关于保险赔款支付问题,万一货物灭失或破损,我推断,我可以在当地城市取得赔款。
■Well, in case of loss or damage, the insured party can receive payment locally in our city, presume.
史:另一件事是关于保险赔款支付问题,万一货物灭失或破损,我推断,我可以在当地城市取得赔款。
■Smith didn't say when he'd return,but I presume that he'll be back for dinner.
史密斯没有说他什么时候回来,但是我想他会回来吃晚饭。
■Comparing with the boisterous fireworks outside I presume that you would prefer to spend every peaceful night together with each other.
和窗外喧嚣的爆竹声相比,你们一定更喜欢在浪漫之屋度过每一个安静的夜晚。
■Which national president presume to disobey and trample the will of the whole world, whole mankinds?
哪一个国家总统敢于违背和践踏全世界、全人类之意志?
■Well,in case of loss or damage,the insured party can receive payment locally in our city,I presume.
嗯,万一货物丢失或破损,我推断,当事人可以在当地城市取得赔款。
■Uh-huh, I presume you'll be sending the goods by road to Dock No.1 at Huangpu Harbor. Right?
嗯,我想你们将用汽车把货物运到黄埔港的一号码头,是吗?
■Woe to us if we presume to rest in peace and security when actually there is no true holiness in our lives.
在我们的言行上,圣德的痕迹,还没有显出来,就想止步停工,好像已经到了安歇的时候,真是可怜!
■To offer a man unsolicited advice is to presume that he doesn't know what to do or that he can't do it on his own.
在男人看来,不请自来的建议就是认为他们不知道该做什么,不能凭独自的力量来获取胜利。
■We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.
在证实一个人有罪之前,我们必须假定其无辜。
■Monte Cristo regarded the person who durst presume to doubt his words with the look of one equally surprised and displeased.
基督山望了望他的管家,象是很惊奇他竟会提出这个问题似的。
■"We presume the cause of death was heart failure stemming from exhaustion," a Taegu provincial police official said by telephone.
大丘警方说:“死者的死因是由于精疲力尽而导致的心力衰竭。”
■Shop Assistant: Very well. I presume you want leather shoes.
好的,我想你是要买皮鞋。
■Opinion to the homosexual love: I can presume their own world.
对同性恋的看法:我能够理解他们的世界。
presume on/upon
1. 指望
We should not presume too much on the reliability of such sources.
我们不该过分指望这种消息来源的可靠性。
习惯用语presume on [upon]1.■指望, 过分依靠2.■滥用, 不正当地利用(别人的好意等)