presumes
[pri'zju:m]
[ presumes ]
vt.假定, 推测, 姑且认定, 认为是理所当然
vi.越权行事, 利用
例句与用法：
May I presume to advise you?
我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？
The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
I didn't presume to interpret it.
我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
词形变化：
副词: presumedly | 名词: presumer | 动词过去式: presumed | 动词过去分词: presumed | 动词现在分词: presuming | 动词第三人称单数: presumes |
presumes
词形变化：
副词: presumedly | 名词: presumer | 动词过去式: presumed | 动词过去分词: presumed | 动词现在分词: presuming | 动词第三人称单数: presumes |
presumes
动词 presume:
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
同义词：assume, presume, take for granted
take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
constitute reasonable evidence for
同义词：presume
take liberties or act with too much confidence
同义词：presume
presumes
■Remember this presumes that you trust your partner is truly monogamous.
- 以上的指引只是假设你和伴侣真的只有对方一位性怑侣。
■Then King Ahasuerus spoke and said to Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, who presumes to do so?
5亚哈随鲁王问王后以斯帖说，擅敢起意如此行的是谁？这人在那里？
■This definition of dy presumes some expression for the subtangent.
dy的这个定义假定次切线的一些表达式。
■A girl of ten, you say, and she presumes to scold her lawful king.
一个十岁的女孩，你说，可她却胆敢指责她合法的国王。”
■A combined work presumes a hierarchic system and a precise attribution of the tasks within a structure where each one plays a specific role.
一项综合性的工作需要一个等级体系及每项任务的准确归属,在这样一个结构中每位成员均扮演一个特定的角色。
■The decline presumes a much safer world.
下降的一个假设是有一个更加安全的世界。
■But that presumes that we'll be able, as a political matter, to act responsibly.
不过，前提是我们在政治方面具备负责任的态度。
■But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded him to say, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, must be put to death.
不过，若有神言人擅自奉我的名说我不曾吩咐他说的话，或是奉别的神的名说话，那神言人就必须死。’
■China’s marketing process began from reform and open-up policy.Marketing process presumes the transformation of government function, from planned government to one accord with market economy.
中国的市场化开始于改革开放，市场化意味着政府职能的转变，从计划时代的政府过渡到符合市场经济要求的政府。
■It presumes the probability of the current mail based on data of past spam mail.
为了处理不同内容的垃圾邮件，人们使用了反馈学习技术。
■He presumes that the values in play are of global, not purely Western, import.
他认为所有发挥作用的价值观都是全球性的，并非单纯由西方进口。
■The following procedure presumes that you have an existing test, program, or third-party tool in the form of executable file to wrap as a generic test.
以下过程假定您有一个可执行文件形式的现有测试、程序或第三方工具需要包装为一般测试。
■The traditional psychology presumes that "self" exists as a spiritual substantiality, then a behavior is decided by trait.
传统心理学假定自我是作为精神实体而存在的，则行为是由特质决定的；
■Competitor price reasonably presumes us 185 or under
估计同行的价格可能是185美元或更低。
■But it reflects the new tone with which China presumes it can address a humbled superpower.
但从中可以看出，中国认为，与一个受挫的超级大国对话时，可以采用一种新的口气。
■But rebelling presumes inferiority as much as submission.
但是反抗就意味着承认自己的不利和从属地位。
■One problem with the global strategy is that it presumes we can get leading countries to surrender significant sovereignty to international agencies.
全球战略的一个问题是它假设我们可以使领头的国家放弃重要的主权来接受国际领导。
■The Company presumes that employees will act in good faith and will not make false accusations when reporting of wrongdoing by the Company's employees.
公司相信员工将遵守诚信原则，进行善意举报，不会作出虚假指控。
■For one, it presumes that there are no speculative inflows in trade and FDI, when in fact padding these transactions is one of the main ways of evading controls on bringing money into the country.
其一是它假定贸易和海外直接投资中不存在热钱流入，而实际上以这类交易作幌子是逃避控制，将资金带入国内的主要方式之一。
■Moreover,the theory presumes natural kind beings possess subjectivity,which also leads to the default of pan-subjectification and isolation from practice.
内在价值是人类所特有的并包含于人的本性之中,是人的实践能力的自我肯定。
■The criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt;
刑法假设在被告被证明有罪毫无合理疑问之前,他是无罪的;
■In many science-fiction stories, a mighty empire dooms itself through its hubris: it presumes to conquer and rule an entire galaxy.That seems a lofty ambition indeed.
在很多科幻故事里，强大的宇宙帝国因为野心勃勃，而注定走向败亡之途：它竟然胆敢要征服、统治整个星系？
■The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved .
在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
■The affixing of the CE marking presumes in addition that the conditions in annexes III and V of the Directive are fulfilled.
在行政长官的标志张贴假定除在附件三的条件和指令得到实现五。
■one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a starling discovery, or a new technique.
天文学家能预知日食和月食的日期，所以他们没有恐惧心理。
■She presumes front side to treat a person who look down upon their household, so westly for reach to take to proudly propose, she not only strongly refuses but also still lambastes him.
她敢于正面对待瞧不起她们家族的人，所以对于达西的带有傲慢的求婚，她不仅强烈地拒绝而且还把他大骂了一顿。
■The real issue as you have pointed out is that EBITDA, which one presumes, will fall for most clubs over the next few years.
如你指出，真正有意义的是EBITDA，人们推测在今后几年中将会负面地影响的大部分俱乐部。
■Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply.
如此这般的增长设想出一种充裕并廉价的能源供应。
■It presumes that corruption has always been part of the game throughout Asia as a pragmatic way to construct a network of mutual benefit.
它假定腐败行为是游戏的一部分,通行于亚洲,作为建立一个互利网络的一种实用主义方式。
■The head of the clan presumes upon his influence
宗老恃势
■This presumes that you are actually
当然,我们假设您正在实际
■Deoxidization theory is a kind of modern philosophy.It presumes that every thing is an aggregation or combination composed with some more simply or more radical thing.
摘要还原论是一种现代哲学世界观，它相信，每一种事物都是一些更为简单的或者更为基本的东西的集合体或者组合物；
■Being a new direction for architecture: Projective neither presumes to transform the society with a single building nor carelessly falls into the cynicism of commercial needs.
既不期许一个建筑可以改变整个社会，也不盲目犬儒式地跟随商业需求。
■Apparently, the chronicler presumes the readers' knowledge of the books of Samuel and Kings and therefore omits some historical facts (e.g. the general statements about Saul in 10:13-14).
显然，历代志作者认定读者们皆已熟知撒母耳记和列王纪这两卷书，故他把某些历史细节从略（例如，10：13、14，就只对扫罗的事略提数语而已）。
■The course presumes that students have a familiarity with micro theory, basic game theory and some econometrics.
本课程假定学生们己通晓了个体理论、础的博奕论以及一些计量经济学。
■Specifically, Jackson and colleagues (1986) indicated that emotional exhaustion presumes prior states of high arousal and activation.
杰克逊及其同事特别指出（1986）情感枯竭利用了高度激励和活化的优先状态。
■1.Everyone presumes that NBC has Dana Carvey waiting in the wings if Letterman bolts.
每个人都认为如果莱特曼离去，国家广播公司已经有卡维等候接替。
■Everyone presumes that NBC has Dana Carvey waiting in the wings if Letterman bolts. But, says an
每个人都认为如果莱特曼离去，国家广播公司已经有卡维等候接替。可是一位国家广播公司的高级主管说，“事情根本尚未销定。”首先，卡维并未接受。
■The court presumes the maintenance payment is being paid on time .
法院假定生活费是按时支付的。
■6. The court presumes the maintenance payments are being paid on time.
法院推定扶养费是按时支付的。
■The court presumes the maintenance payments are being paid on time.
法院推定抚养费是按时交的.
■"Point of view" is the essence of ego-life: The apparently individual being presumes that he or she is a particularized "point," or organized "point of view," in space-time.
照相机是“视角” 的具体化（体现）。照相机在胶片上寄存影像的事件，复制人类对“观看”的概念：光从“外”界经由一个光圈进入，然后记录在感光材料上。
■The writer of the paper presumes that the major obstruction is the deficiency of rationality in relation to the nationalism and deficiency of scientific spiritualism.
理性的缺失是制约中国教育现代化顺利进行的主要障碍。理性的缺失主要有两种表现：一是民族中心主义作祟，二是科学精神缺失。
■The disadvantage of secret-key encryption is that it presumes two parties have agreed on a key and IV and communicated their values.
私钥加密的缺点是它假定双方已就密钥和IV达成协议,并且互相传达了密钥和IV的值。
■Science looks for answers by probing our unborn fetuses.Science even presumes to rearrange our own DNA.
科学通过探察未出生的胎儿来寻求答案，它甚至设想重新排列DNA的组合。
■An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.
答案本身已意味着问题的存在。
■The visa law presumes that each applicant has immigrant intent;therefore, if an applicant cannot convince the visa officer that he will return to China, he will not get a visa.
签证法假定每个申请人都有移民倾向，因此，如果申请人不能使签证官相信他毕业后回国，那就拿不到签证。
■Like Chapter 5, Chapter 6 presumes knowledge of computer architecture, and at least some experience in programming assembly language.
类似于第5章,第6章假定读者具有计算机体系结构知识,并且至少有一些汇编语言编程的经验。
■A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
■A signed invoice presumes receipt of the goods.
经过签收的发货单表示运去的货物已收到。