put
[put]
v.放, 安置, 使处于, 提交, 记下, 表达, 出发, 开航
n.推铅球,期货卖卖
例句与用法:
How shall I put it?
我该怎么说呢?
He put his hands in his pockets.
他把手放在口袋里。
It's time to put the baby to bed.
该让那婴儿上床睡觉了。
Never put your trust to a stranger.
绝不要相信陌生人。
He put some more wood on the fire.
他在火里加了一些柴。
I want to know how to put this in French.
我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事。
词形变化:
动词过去式: put | 动词过去分词: put | 动词现在分词: putting | 动词第三人称单数: puts |
vt.
1. 放, 摆, 装
Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳钳放哪儿啦?
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.
他把课本放在窗边的桌上。
2. 使处于(某种状态)
They have just put through a business deal.
他们刚刚达成一笔生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
3. 施加, 强加[(+on)]
They tried to put the blame on him.
他们力图将责任推在他身上。
4. 表达, 表述; 翻译
Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更简单的英语说吗?
5. 提出[(+to/before)]
I will put your views to the committee.
我将把你的看法提交委员会。
6. 写上; 标上
Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末写上问号。
7. 使从事; 把……用于; 使受到
He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他让他的孩子在暑假里去自家的农场劳动。
8. 使渡过; 使航行
9. 投掷; 发射
Some astronauts were put into space.
几名宇航员被送上太空。
10. 移动; 拨动
11. 穿(衣)[(+on)]
12. 延后[(+off)]
13. 课(税); 投(资); 下(赌注)
She put all her money in that company.
她将自己所有的钱都投到那家公司。
14. 为……配曲[(+to)]
Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些诗歌已被谱了曲。
vi.
1. 【口】出发, 匆忙离开
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完饭就出发回家了。
2. 开航, 航行
3. (植物)发芽
4. (河水)流向
n.
1. 投掷, 推
2. 【商】股票出售权, 约期出售选择权
a.
【口】固定不动的
She told the child to stay put and wait for her return.
她叫小孩呆在原地不要动, 等她回来。
短语词组:
put about
1. 散布; 宣称
Who put the news about?
是谁散布这消息的?
put across
1. 使被理解(或接受)
He failed to put across his feelings when they went out together.
他们一起出去的时候, 他不善于表达他的情感。
A good commercial puts across the attractive features of a product.
好广告能突显产品吸引人的特征。
It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.
在当时要使公众接受这种思想并非易事。
put aside
1. 把……放在一边; 撇开
He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.
他把工作暂时搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。
The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.
总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。
He put his book aside and stood up.
他把书放在一边, 站了起来。
put away
1. 把……收起; 放好
Put away the tools after work, will you?
工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
2. 储存
3. 抛弃; 放弃
put back
1. 把……放回原处
Put the book back on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
2. 拖延
Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put back twelve hours.
由于天气恶劣而推迟了十二小时启航。
put by
1. 把……放在一边
When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading.
我进去后, 她把她正在看的信放在一边。
2. 把……搁在一旁; 不考虑
They put my idea by.
他们把我的想法搁在一边不加理睬。
put down
1. 放下
Put the typewriter down here.
把打字机放在这儿。
2. 写下
Will you put down your address here?
把你的地址写在这儿好吗?
3. 批评; 奚落; 贬损
She always put down her boyfriend, but he didn't seem to mind.
她总爱奚落她的男朋友, 但是他好像并不介意。
put down as/for
1. 认为; 把……视作
He was put down as an uneducated man.
他被看作是没受过教育的人。
put down to
1. 把……归因于
He put the dispute down to some misunderstanding.
他把争论归因于某种误会。
put forth
1. 提出; 发表
Darwin put forth the theory of evolution, .
达尔文提出了进化论。
put forward
1. 提出
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
2. 把……向前拨
You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
你应该把表朝前拨快十分钟。
put in
1. 加进
Put in more water, will you?
再加些水, 好吗?
2. 提交; 提出
He put in a claim for $500 damages.
他提出一项五百美元赔偿的要求。
put in for
1. 申请
He has put in for membership of the club.
他已申请加入这家俱乐部。
put into
1. 使进入; 把……放进
The bill was put into effect last month.
那法规于上个月生效。
put it across/over sb.
1. 责备某人
Don't put it across the poor child.
不要责备那可怜的孩子。
put off
1. 推迟; 拖延
Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。
put on
1. 上演, 演出
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脱下旧连衣裙, 穿上一件新的。
2. 穿上, 戴上
3. 假装; 夸大
put out
1. 伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
现在你把手伸出去是危险的。
2. 熄灭
Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。
3. 出版
4. 使不方便, 打扰
Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她带一些同学回家过夜, 她父母觉得不方便。
We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.
客人不断的要求令我们觉得受打扰。
put together
1. 把……放在一起; 组合
They were putting the machine together.
他们正在装配机器。
put up
1. 建造
They put up a tent by the fire.
他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。
2. 供给……住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。
put upon
1. 欺骗
We were put upon by him.
我们被他骗了。
put up with
1. 忍受; 容忍
I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.
我不知道他父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为的。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她再也不能忍受那家伙。
put
过去式:put
过去分词:put
现在进行时:putting
词形变化:
动词过去式: put | 动词过去分词: put | 动词现在分词: putting | 动词第三人称单数: puts |
同义词:
place | lay | set | deposit | arrange | position | situate | locate | fix | leave | plant | plunk | plonk | spread | write | impose | bestow | move | proposition | park | word | formulate | seat | cast | frame | commit | couch | redact | order | assign | set up | put option | pose | invest |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.放, 摆, 装
place
fix
lay
set
deposit
arrange
spread
vt.放置, 安置
place
lay
set
arrange
deposit
同义参见:
lay2
write
word
bestow
impose
seat
formulate
proposition
park
move
put[put]vt.1.■推,送;发射:You put the tree from the back and I'll pull it at the front.你在后面推树,我在前面拉。2.■掷,投:to put the shot掷铅球3.■促使…去做;使从事:Put all the boys to work.让男孩子们全去干活。4.■迫使;驱使:He put his horse over a fence.他纵马跃过篱笆。5.■安置,放置;安放:Put the box here.把箱子放在这里。6.■使某人处于某种状态(或某种关系):The incident put her in a bad mood.这件事使她心情很不好。7.■使经历;使受到:The war criminals will be put on trial.战争罪犯将受到审判。8.■课税;征税:to put a tax on luxuries对奢侈品课税9.■促使:to put his mind on his work专心于他的工作10.■把…用于;把…列入:to put life to a party将一生献给某一政党11.■使出现(或存在);致力于;努力:Put a stop to cheating努力制止欺骗行为。12.■归于;归因于:She put his failure to lack of experience.她把他的失败归咎于缺乏经验。13.■表达;表述:He was trying to put his feelings into words.他试图用语言表达自己的感情。14.■翻译:Put the following words into Chinese.将下列单词译成中文。15.■提出;提议,建议:I'll put your suggestion before the management committee.我将把你的建议提交管理委会员考虑。16.■估计,估算:The policemen put the time of the accident as about a quarter to four.警察估计出事的时间大约是四点差一刻。17.■固定;商定(价格等)18.■为…配(曲):to put a poem to music为一首诗谱曲19.■标上;写上:What shall I put at the end of the sentence?在句子末尾我将用什么标点?20.■使穿进,使穿过:He put a nail into the board.他把一枚钉子敲进木板。21.■使处于某人(或机构)的权力之内(或关怀之下);使呆在某处:My big brother put his daughter into my hands.我哥哥把侄女托付给我。22.■赌,打赌:He puts 300 dollars on the favourite horse.他在那匹热门马上投了300美元的赌注。23.■把…寄托(于)(in,on):I don't put much hope on this plan.我对这计划不寄于更多的希望。24.■投资(与in 或 into连用):The firm put one hundred and eight thousand dollars into this project.公司往这一计划投入了10.8万美元。25.■赋予,给予:She puts a high value on their friendship.她对他们的友谊给予高度的重视。26.■移动,拨动;把…导向:The captain put the ship into port for repairs.船长把船开进港口修理。27.■渡送;使航行:Can you put me across the river?你能渡我过这条河吗?28.■使(雌性动物)交配(to):to put a heifer to a bull使小母牛与公牛交配vi.1.■出发,走;匆忙离开:to put for home出发回家2.■向…航行:The ship put off to sea.船出海航行。3.■(植物)发芽4.■流入;流出(in,out,back等):The river puts into a lake.这条河流入一个湖泊。n.1.■掷,推,(尤指)推铅球2.■在一定期限以一定价格交售一定数量商品的选择权;卖方的选择3.■【计算机】放置指令adj.1.■[口语]固定不动的;固定的be hard put to it (to do something)(做某事)有很大的困难not put it past someone[口语]相信某人会做出(某种不寻常或不名誉的事)(与 would 连用)put a bug (或flea) in one's ear[美国俚语] 见bugput a crimp in (或 into)[美国俚语] 见crimpput a half-Nelson on[美国英语]把对方带到不利的地位put a large number of runs together推断 [亦作 put two and two together]put asunder分开,拆散put (someone) at his ease使宽心(放心、安心)put behind one (或 someone )拒绝考虑(某事);把(某事)置之脑后,不受(某事)干扰put down as认为(某人)是…以…名义登记;以…项目进账(往往意在蒙混欺骗)put down for登记(入学、认购、认捐等)put down in black and white白纸黑字写下put down the drain[口语]浪费put down to把(开支)记在…账上把(某事)归因于…,认为(某事)是由于…put grit in the machine见 grit [亦作 put a spoke in someone's wheel]put hairs on someone's chest[口语]喝酒(使某人胆壮)put heart into鼓舞(某人),给(某人)以勇气put…home戳进;撵走坚持到底put in a fix (或hole)使某人陷入绝境put in a nutshell简明扼要地说,一言以蔽之put in for提出(要求、申请等)申请,请求推荐(使)报名(参加比赛等)put in force实施put in hand着手,动手put inside[警察俚语]把…关入监狱,关押,拘留,拘禁put into a junk吓(某人)put it across someone[口语]向某人报复严厉惩罚(或斥责)某人哄骗(或捉弄)某人put it mildly说得婉转些;毫不夸张地说;往小处说;往轻处说 [常作插入语]put it on夸张,吹牛要高价,要价过高[俚语]装腔作势;假装(生病等)put it on the street泄漏秘密put it over[美国俚语]获得成功;得到推广考试及格【棒球】(投手)投出一个好球put it (或 something) over on[口语]欺骗,捉弄,愚弄,利用put it past认为与(某人)性格相矛盾;对(某人)可能做的事情感到惊奇 [用于否定句]Put (或 Stick) it (right) there![俚语]来同我握手吧! [表示同意、讲和等用语]put on airs见 airput on dog见 dogput one over on[口语]对(某人)耍诡计,让(某人)上当,欺骗(某人) [亦作 put over on]put one's (或 the) best foot forward (或foremost,first)[亦作 put one's (或 the) best leg foremost] 见 foot和legput oneself out[口语]作出努力;费力,不辞辛苦,不怕麻烦put on flesh (或 weight)见 flesh 和 weightput on lugs[美国俚语]装腔作势,摆架子put on steam见 steamput on style见 styleput on the pan[美国俚语]骂,责备put out for要求put out of action见 actionput out of service关,停止put (someone) out of the way除掉(某人);把(某人)关进牢房put over on欺骗,占…便宜 [亦作 put one over on]put paid to见 paidput right订正;医治(病人)put someone next to见 nextput someone on to使某人同…接触,使某人与…会见,使某人与…谈话告诉某人有关…的消息,向某人送有关…的情报向某人告密(或告发),通知某人捉拿…put someone through it[口语] 严厉地审讯某人;对某人(的能力或勇气)进行严峻的考验put someone up为某人提供住宿put someone up to something把某事告诉(或通知)某人;把某事教给某人挑唆(或唆使、煽动)某人做(坏事)put someone wise (to)见 wiseput that (或 this) and that together做出合理的推测;根据现有的材料(或事实)得出结论put the acid on见 acid[美国俚语]试put the bee on[美国俚语] 见 beeput the finger on[美国俚语] 见 fingerput the heat on[美国俚语]见 heatput together编辑;拼拢比较考虑,合计使结婚put to it使为难(或苦恼) [常用过去分词形式作定语]put to rights[美国英语]整理,整顿put (someone) to the door辞退,解雇某人put two and two together根据事实推断,推理put up or shut up[美国俚语]要么拿出钱来打赌,要么闭嘴要么拿出行动来证实你的话,要么就不要开口put (someone) wise[美国俚语]使(某人)想某事;点醒,点悟stay put[美国口语] 保持不变;停在原处well put说得好变形vt.putputting
putput[pʌt]n.1.■[方]笨蛋; 怪人 putput[put]vt.(put+[ꆭ]; put+[ꆭ]ting)1.■放, 安置, 搁, 装, 连接2.■移动, 拨动; 推送3.■使穿进, 使穿过4.■投掷, 发射5.■使渡(过), 使航行6.■使处于(某种状态)7.■写上, 标上, 签(名)8.■提出, 建议9.■表达, 表述; 翻译10.■使从事, 把...用于, 使受到(to), 托付11.■驱使, 迫使, 促使12.■估计13.■课(税); 投(资); 下(赌注)14.■赋予, 给与, 推诿(on)15.■为...配曲16.■使(家畜)吃, 限(人)吃put a book on the shelf把书放到书架上put a horse to the cart把马套在车上put a cow to a bull使母牛跟公牛交配put a handle to a knife为刀装柄put faith in相信, 信任put the hands of the clock back将钟往后拨put one's arm through a sleeve把手伸进袖子里put one's pen through a word划掉一个词put the shot推铅球put a satellite into orbit把人造卫星送入轨道put a person [boat] across a river使人[船]渡河be put into action被实行, 被付诸实践be put out of action(机器等) 受损坏而不能应用be put into production被投入生产put an end to oneself自尽put sb. to death把某人处死put sth. to (good) use(充分)利用某物put a man into a rage使人发怒put to sleep使入睡put sth. on paper写到纸上, 留个记录put one's signature to a contract在合同上签字put a question to sb.向某人提出问题put a thing before sb.向某人建议, 向某人说一件事put one's feelings in words用语言表达感情put it into Chinese把它译成汉语put oneself to the study of medicine开始学医put sb. to processing the data指派某人分析数据put sb. to shame使某人受耻辱put one's horse over [at] a fence纵马跳过篱笆put one's income at 3,000 a year估计某人收入为一年三千美元put the blame on others把罪责推给别人put a poem to music为一首诗配曲P-those things back in their places.把那些东西放回原处。
词性变化putvi.1.■出发, 走, 勿忙离开2.■(船等)前进, 驶向(to, for), (河水等) 流入[出]3.■发芽The river puts into a lake.这条河流入一个湖。putn.1.■(铅球等的)掷, 推2.■一扔的距离3.■在一定期限以一定价格交售一定数量股票(或商品)的选择权, 卖方的选择adj.1.■固定不动的Stay put until I come back.我回来以前不要走开。
继承用法put-downn.1.■平定2.■贬低; 贬低的话, 轻蔑的话3.■(飞机的)降落put-offn.1.■推迟; 搪塞put-onn.1.■假装, 做作, 欺骗; 模仿的讽刺剧或作品
词性变化putadj.1.■假装的, 做作的putoutn.1.■(垒球)出局put-upadj.1.■预谋的; 预先商定的put-uponadj.1.■受虐待的; 受愚弄的; 被利用的, 被占去便宜的
(putting; past and past participle put)
[with obj. and adverbial]
- move to or place in a particular position
放,置
Harry put down his cup.
哈里放下了杯子。
I put my hand out towards her.
我朝她伸出手。
watch where you're putting your feet!.
看你把脚放哪里了!。
■cause (someone or something) to go to a particular place and remain there for a time
使(人,物)进入并停留在(某一位置)
India has put three experimental satellites into space.
印度已经把三颗实验卫星送入太空。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a ship) proceed in a particular direction
(船)沿某个方向行驶
she stepped into the boat and put out to sea.
她迈入小船出航。
■write or print (something) in a particular place
写上;印上
they put my name on the cover page.
他们把我的名字写在了封面上。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction](US archaic)(of a river) flow in a particular direction
(美,古)(河流)朝某个方向流 - bring into a particular state or condition
使处于某一状态(或境地)
they tried to put me at ease.
他们尽量使我放松情绪。
a large aid programme was put into practice.
一个庞大的援助计划付诸实施。
he is putting himself at risk.
他正在使自己处于危险之中。
■(put oneself in)imagine oneself in (a particular situation)
想像着处于(某一境遇)
it was no use trying to put herself in his place.
她枉费心机地假想着自己处在他的位置上。
■express (a thought or comment) in a particular way, form, or language
(以某一方式、形式、语言)表达(思想,评论)
to put it bluntly, he was not really divorced.
坦率地说,他没有正式离婚。 - (put something on/on to)cause (someone or something) to carry or be subject to something
把…归咎于,把…推诿给,把…施加于
commentators put some of the blame on Congress.
评论员把有些罪责推给国会。
he defended his decision to put VAT on domestic fuel.
他为自己征收民用燃料增值税的有关决定辩解。
■assign a particular value, figure, or limit to
指定…的价格(或数字、限度)
it is very difficult to put a figure on the size of the budget.
很难指出预算大小的具体数字。
■(put something at)estimate something to be (a particular amount)
估计…为(某一数量)
estimates put the war's cost at £1 million a day.
估计战争的费用为每日100万英镑。 - throw (a shot or weight) as an athletic sport
投掷(铁饼);推(铅球)
she set a women's record by putting the shot 56' 7".
她以56米7的成绩创造了一项女子铅球纪录。
- a throw of the shot or weight
(铅球或铁饼的)投掷,推 - (Stock Exchange). short for put option
(股票)。 put option 的简称
not know where to put oneself
- (informal)feel deeply embarrassed
(非正式)十分尴尬,局促不安
- get over a bad experience by distancing oneself from it
把(不快的感受)置于脑后
they have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives.
他们千方百计把悲痛置于脑后,重建生活。
- adjust clocks or watches backwards (or forwards) to take account of official changes in time
(根据官方有关调整时间的决定)把时钟拨慢(或拨快)
- blind someone, typically in a violent way
(尤指粗暴地)弄瞎…的眼睛
- applaud; clap
鼓掌,拍手
I want you all to put your hands together for Barry.
我想让大家为巴里鼓掌。
- raise one's hands in surrender
举手投降
- (Brit. informal)be sexually promiscuous
(英,非正式)(在性行为方面)乱交
- [in imperative](informal)used to indicate that the speaker wishes to shake hands with someone in agreement or congratulation
(非正式)[表示同意或祝贺的用语]握手吧
put it there Steven, we beat them, so we did.
咱们握手吧,史蒂文!我们打败了他们,不是吗!。
- [with clause]make a statement or allegation to (someone) and challenge them to deny it
对(某人)直言不讳
I put it to him that he was just a political groupie.
我向他直言,说他只不过是个政治上的狂热追随者。
- (informal)deceive (someone) into accepting something false
(非正式)欺骗,愚弄
- (informal)justify oneself or remain silent
(非正式)要么讲出正当理由要么闭嘴
they called for the minister to either put up or shut up.
他们要求部长要么证明自己有理要么闭嘴。
- Old English (recorded only in the verbal noun putung), of unknown origin; compare with dialect pote 'to push, thrust' (an early sense of the verb put)
put about
- (Nautical)(of a ship) turn on the opposite tack
(航海)(轮船)掉转航向
- (chiefly Scottish & N. English)upset or trouble someone
(主苏格兰,北英格兰)使烦恼;使焦虑;使麻烦
- (常作 be put about)spread information or rumours
传播,散布(消息,谣言)
- communicate something effectively
使被接受,使被理解
- save money for future use
存(钱),储蓄 - forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference
忘记;抛弃(某物,尤指感情或过去的分歧)
informal
非正式
- (常作 be put away)confine someone in a prison or psychiatric hospital
把…关进监狱(或精神病院)
he deserves to be put away forever.
他只配被永远关在牢里。 - (in sport) defeat an opponent
(体育运动用语)击败对方
they wasted a chance to put the other team away.
他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会。
- save money for future use
存(钱),储蓄 - (informal)consume food or drink in large quantities
(非正式)(大量)吃喝 - another way of saying put something down (in sense 3 below)
同 put something down (见后面义项3) - (informal)(in sport) dispatch or deal with a goal or shot
(非正式)(体育运动用语)处理,对付(射门,投篮)
- reschedule a planned event to a later time or date
推迟(事件)
■delay something
延误,拖延
greater public control may put back the modernization of the industry.
更大程度的国家控制可能会延误工业现代化的进程。
- another way of saying put something aside (in sense 1 above)
同 put something aside (见前面义项1)
- (informal)lower someone's self-esteem by criticizing them in front of others
(非正式)使窘迫;奚落 - (of a vehicle or aircraft) stop to let someone get off
(车辆,飞机)让(乘客)下去
driving back into town, he put them down near their homes.
他把车开回城里后让他们在家门口下了车。 - lay a baby down to sleep
把(婴儿)放下睡觉
- record something in writing
写下,记录,登记
he's putting a few thoughts down on paper.
他正在把一些想法写在纸上。
■make a recording of a piece of music
记录(乐曲) - suppress a rebellion, coup, or riot by force
取缔;镇压(叛乱,政变,暴乱) - (一般作 be put down)kill an animal because it is sick, injured, or old
杀死(生病的、受伤的或衰老的动物) - pay a specified sum as a deposit
付(定金)
he put a thousand down and paid the rest over six months.
他先付了1,000定金,然后在六个月内付清了其余款项。 - preserve or store food or wine for future use
储藏,储备(食品,酒) - (亦作 put down)land an aircraft
使(飞机)降落(或着陆)
- consider or judge someone or something to be
认为…是,以为…是
I'd have put you down as a Vivaldi man.
我本以为你是个维瓦尔迪那样的作曲家。
- enter someone's name on a list as wishing to do, join, or subscribe to (something)
报名参加(或做);登记订阅
he put his son down for Eton.
他替儿子报名上伊顿公学。
- attribute something to
把…归因于
if I forget anything, put it down to old age.
假如我忘记了什么,那只怪年龄大了。
- recommend someone as a suitable candidate for a job or position
推荐
he put me forward as head of publicity.
他推荐我做广告主管。
- submit a plan, proposal, or theory for consideration
提出(计划,建议,理论)
- [with direct speech]interrupt in a conversation or discussion
插嘴,插话
‘But you're a sybarite, Roger,’ put in Isobel.
“但你却是个爱奢侈图安逸的人,罗杰,”伊泽贝尔插嘴道。
- (of a ship) enter (a port or harbour)
(轮船)入(港)
- appoint someone to fulfil a particular role or job
指派
he was put in to rescue the company by the stockbrokers.
他受股票经纪人之托来挽救这家公司。
■(Cricket)make the opposing team take first innings
(板球)让对方先击球
- present or submit something formally
正式提出,提交
the airport had put in a claim for damages.
机场已正式提出赔偿损失的要求。
■(put in for)apply formally for
正式申请
Adam put in for six months' leave.
亚当正式申请六个月的假期。 - devote time or effort to (something)
把时间(或精力)用于
employed mothers put in the longest hours of all women.
在所有妇女中,有工作的母亲们付出的时间最长。 - invest money or resources in
把资金(或资源)投于
- cancel or postpone an appointment with someone
取消(或推迟)与…的约会
he'd put off Martin until nine o'clock.
他已把与马丁见面的时间推迟到9点钟。 - cause someone to lose interest or enthusiasm
使失去兴趣(或热情)
she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of night shifts put her off.
她想当护士,但一想到值夜班又使她打消了这个念头。
■cause someone to feel dislike or distrust
使不喜欢(或不信任)
she had a coldness that just put me off.
她待人冷淡,我不喜欢。 - distract someone
扰乱;妨碍;阻止
you're just trying to put me off my game.
你只不过想阻止我参加比赛。
- postpone something
推迟;拖延
they can't put off a decision much longer.
他们无法把决定再继续拖下去。
- (in team sports) send a player out to participate in an ongoing game
(成队比赛运动用语)使(选手)出赛
- place a garment, spectacles, or jewellery on part of one's body
穿上(衣服);戴上(眼镜);佩带(珠宝)
Juliet had put on a cotton dress.
朱丽叶穿上了棉布衣服。
■attach or apply something
抹上
she put on fresh make-up.
她搽上了焕然一新的化妆品。 - cause a device to operate
使(装置)运转
shall I put the light on?.
要打开灯吗?。
■start cooking something
开始烧菜做饭
she was moaning that he hadn't put the dinner on.
她正在抱怨他尚未开始烧菜做饭。
■play recorded music or a video
放(音乐,录像) - organize or present a play, exhibition, or event
组织(展览,事件);上演(戏剧)
■provide a public transport service
提供(公交服务)
so many people wanted to visit this spot that an extra train had to be put on.
那么多人想参观这个景点,只好增开一班列车。 - add a specified amount to (the cost of something)
在(费用)上增加特定数量
the news put 12 pence on the share price.
这条消息使股价长了12便士。
■increase in body weight; become heavier by a specified amount
增加(特定数量的体重)
she's given up her diet and put on 20 lb.
她不再节食,体重又增加了20磅。
■(Cricket)(of batsmen) score a particular number of runs in a partnership
(板球)(击球手)(与队员一起)得分
Gooch and Broad put on 125 for the first wicket.
古奇和布罗德在第一局获得了125分。 - assume a particular expression, accent, etc.
装出,假装(某种表情,口音等)
he put on a lugubrious look.
他装出一副可怜相。
■behave deceptively
装样子
she doesn't feel she has to put on an act.
她认为没有必要装腔作势。 - bet a specified amount of money on
在…押赌注
he put £1,000 on the horse to win.
他在即将获胜的那匹马上押了1,000英镑。
- draw someone's attention to (someone or something useful, notable, or interesting)
使注意,使关注(有用、有名或有趣的人或物)
Pike put me on to the Department's Legal Section.
派克将我的注意力吸引到该局的法律部。
- (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)agree to have sexual intercourse with (someone)
(非正式,主北美)同意与…发生性关系
- cause someone trouble or inconvenience
给…带来麻烦(或不便),打扰
would it put you out too much to let her visit you for a couple of hours?.
让她来拜访几个小时是否会给您带来太多的麻烦?。
■(常作 be put out)upset or annoy someone
使烦恼,使不安;使恼怒,使不高兴
he was not put out by the rebuff.
他并没有因被回绝而感到难受。 - (in sport) defeat a player or side and so cause them to be out of a competition
(体育运动用语)击败并淘汰对手(或对方) - make someone unconscious, typically by means of drugs or an anaesthetic
(尤指用麻醉药)使失去知觉
- extinguish something that is burning
扑灭,熄灭
fire crews from Grangetown put out the blaze.
从格兰奇镇赶来的消防人员把大火扑灭了。
■turn off a light
关掉(灯) - lay something out ready for use
摆出;把…准备好
she put out glasses and paper napkins.
她摆好了玻璃杯和餐巾纸。 - issue or broadcast something
出版;公布,发布;广播
a limited-edition single was put out to promote the album.
发行限定版单曲唱片以促销该专辑。 - dislocate a joint
使脱位,扭伤
she fell off her horse and put her shoulder out.
她从马背上掉下来扭伤了肩膀。 - (of a company) allocate work to a contractor or freelancer to be done off the premises
(公司)分包,发包 - (of an engine or motor) produce a particular amount of power
(发动机,电动机)产生(动力)
the non-turbo is expected to put out about 250bhp.
这台非涡轮发动机预计能产生250个制动马力。
- another way of saying put something across above
同前面 put something across - (N. Amer.)postpone something
(北美)推迟,拖延
let's put the case over for a few weeks.
让我们把此事推后几周。
- connect someone by telephone to another person or place
为…接通电话
put me through to the police office, please.
请替我接通警察局。 - subject someone to an unpleasant or demanding experience
使遭受痛苦
I hate Brian for what he put me through.
我恨布赖恩使我受苦。 - pay for one's child to attend school or college
为(孩子)付费上学(或上大学)
- initiate something and see it through to a successful conclusion
做成,完成
he put through a reform programme to try to save the regime.
他完成了一项旨在挽救政权的改革计划。
- cause (inconvenience or difficulty) to someone
给…带来(麻烦,困难)
I don't want to put you to any trouble.
我不想给你带来任何麻烦。
- submit something to (someone) for consideration or attention
向…提交(或提出)
we are making a takeover bid and putting an offer to the shareholders.
我们正在做收购投标,向股东们报价。 - devote something to (a particular use or purpose)
把…专门用于(某一用途)
they put the land to productive use.
他们把这块地作为生产用地。 - couple an animal with (another of the opposite sex) for breeding
使交配
- make something by assembling different parts or people
装配;聚集
he can take a clock apart and put it back together again.
他能拆卸钟表然后再装起来。
they decided to put a new band together.
他们决定组织一个新的乐队。
■assemble things or people to make something
装配成;聚集成
a carpenter puts together shaped pieces of wood to make a table.
木匠把成形的木块组装成了一张桌子。
- another way of saying put someone out (in sense 3 above)
同 put someone out(见前面义项3)
- offer or show (a particular degree of resistance, effort, or skill) in a fight or competitive situation
(战斗或竞争中)表现出,显示出(抵抗力,努力,技巧)
he put up a brave fight.
他骁勇善战。 - stay temporarily in accommodation other than one's own home
宿夜,过夜,住宿
we put up at a hotel in the city centre.
我们在市中心一家旅店过夜。
- accommodate someone temporarily
为…提供膳宿 - propose someone for election or adoption
提出(或举荐)…作候选人,提名
the party had put up a candidate in each constituency.
该党在每一选区都提出了一名候选人。
- construct or erect something
建造,搭建
I put up the tent and cooked a meal.
我搭起帐篷,开始做饭。 - raise one's hand to signal that one wishes to answer or ask a question
举(手)回答(或提问) - display a notice, sign, or poster
张贴,公布(通知,招牌,海报)
■present a proposal, theory, or argument for discussion or consideration
提出(建议,理论,论点)
■publish banns
公布(结婚预告) - (chiefly Brit.)increase the cost of something
(主英)提高(或增加)…的费用
I'm afraid I've got to put your rent up.
恐怕不得不提高你的租金。 - provide money as backing for an enterprise
为(企业)提供赞助
the sponsors are putting up £5,000 for the event.
发起人将为此事赞助5,000英镑。 - (常作 be put up for)offer something for sale or auction
把…拿出来出售(或拍卖) - cause game to rise from cover
使(猎物)走出掩蔽处 - (archaic)return a sword to its sheath
(古)把(剑)插入鞘内
- (informal)[often as adj. put-upon]take advantage of (someone) by exploiting their good nature
(非正式)利用;占…的便宜;欺骗
a put-upon drudge who slaved for her employer.
为雇主卖命而被利用的苦力。
- (informal)encourage someone to do (something wrong or unwise)
(非正式)怂恿(或鼓动)…做(坏事,蠢事)
Who else would play a trick like that on me? I expect Rose put him up to it.
别人谁会那样欺骗我?估计是罗斯鼓动他干的。 - (archaic)inform someone about (something)
(古)把…通知(或告诉)
- tolerate; endure
容忍,忍受
I'm too tired to put up with any nonsense.
我太累了,再也听不进任何废话。
put
名词 put:
the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
同义词:put option
动词 put:
put into a certain place or abstract location
同义词:set, place, pose, position, lay
cause to be in a certain state; cause to be in a certain relation
formulate in a particular style or language
同义词:frame, redact, cast, couch
attribute or give
同义词:assign
make an investment
estimate
cause (someone) to undergo something
adapt
arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events
put
■The delays put the whole schedule out of joint.
一再的拖延打乱了全部安排。
■A whiff of ether will put you out in a few seconds.
一剂乙醚几秒钟后就会使你失去知觉。
■The next race will put him on his mettle.
下次赛跑他就要全力以赴了。
■Love is sometimes put in range with a career.
人们往往认为爱情和事业是并驾齐驱的。
■It's cold today, you should put a coat on.
今天很冷,你应该穿件大衣。
■They bought a bookcase to put the books on.
他们买了个书架来放书。
■They decided to put aside their differences.
他们决定抛开彼此的分歧。
■They put some wreathes on the ground.
他们把一些花环放在地上。
■He only put a bit on his plate to make fashion.
他只是拨了一点食物到盘子里做做样子。
■He put some mustard into the dish.
他向菜里放了些芥末。
■He put some lather on his chin, and then began to shave.
他在下巴上涂了些肥皂泡沫,然后开始刮脸。
■He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.
他在后院一根柱子上安一个球篮。
■He tried to put a bold face on his failure.
他对自己的失败装出一副满不在乎的样子。
■He put all the files into his briefcase.
他将所有文件都装进公文包。
■He collapse the wheelchair and put it on the boat.
他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。
■He put a coin into the insertion slot.
他往投币孔投入一枚硬币。
■He put a shovel of coal on to the fire.
他往火炉里加了一铲煤。
■He always put the interests of others before his own.
他总把他人的利益放在第一位。
■He knew how to put over the ideas skilfully.
他懂得怎样巧妙地把这些意思讲清楚。
■He became manager but was put down from the office fur peculation.
他成了一位经理,但由于盗用公款而被降职了。
■He put some food into the ice chest.
他把一些食物放进冰箱里。
■He put the book up where we could reach it.
他把书举到我们够得着的地方。
■He put his bag on the luggage rack.
他把包放在行李架上。
■He put the desk calendar on the shelf.
他把台历放在书架上。
■He put it where it is concealed from view.
他把它放到看不见的地方。
■He put all his redundancy money into a shop.
他把所有剩余资金都投入了一家商店。
■He put all his clothes in the big wardrobe.
他把所有的衣服都放在大衣柜里。
■He put the telephone bill down as a business cost.
他把电话费用作为办公费记下。
■He put his feet on the footstool.
他把脚放在脚凳上。
■He put the candle on the silver candlestick.
他把蜡烛放在银烛台上。
■He put the key in the lock and turned it.
他把钥匙插入锁里转动。
■He put the keys in the porter's lodge.
他把钥匙放在了传达室。
■He put a car and chauffeur at the visitor's service.
他派了汽车和司机,供客人使用。
■He put his great foot on the flowerbed.
他的大脚踩在花坛上。
■What he had done put him in better odor.
他的所作所为使他的名声得到改善。
■His illness put a crimp in our plans.
他的生病妨碍了我们的计画。
■His experience is being put to good use there.
他的经验现在正在那里很好加以利用。
■His modesty [air of joviality] was all put on.
他的谦逊[愉快的样子]都是装出来的。
■He put his finishing stroke to the portrait and went out.
他给那幅油画画上最后一笔,然后走了出去。
■He'll be able to put his experience to good use in the new job.
他能在新的工作中把他的经验派上用场了。
■He put up a token show of obedience.
他装出一副顺从的样子。
■He put a maid in to look after his sick wife.
他雇了1名女仆来照顾她的病妻。
■You may put some molasses on the bread.
你可以放些糖浆在面包上。
■You need to put more zing into your playing.
你在这一活动中需要再增加些干劲。
■You should put some more wood in the fire.
你应该再往火里添些木料。
■You should put some manure on your land.
你应该给地里施些粪肥。
■Of course, you shall put your best foot forward.
你当然应该尽量给人留下个好印象。
■Are you going to put in for that job?
你打算申请那份工作吗?
■You have put your hat on backwards.
你把帽子戴反了。
■Would you put a good shine on these boots?
你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗?
put about
1. 散布; 宣称
Who put the news about?
是谁散布这消息的?
put across
1. 使被理解(或接受)
He failed to put across his feelings when they went out together.
他们一起出去的时候, 他不善于表达他的情感。
A good commercial puts across the attractive features of a product.
好广告能突显产品吸引人的特征。
It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.
在当时要使公众接受这种思想并非易事。
put aside
1. 把……放在一边; 撇开
He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.
他把工作暂时搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。
The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.
总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。
He put his book aside and stood up.
他把书放在一边, 站了起来。
put away
1. 把……收起; 放好
Put away the tools after work, will you?
工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
2. 储存
3. 抛弃; 放弃
put back
1. 把……放回原处
Put the book back on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
2. 拖延
Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put back twelve hours.
由于天气恶劣而推迟了十二小时启航。
put by
1. 把……放在一边
When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading.
我进去后, 她把她正在看的信放在一边。
2. 把……搁在一旁; 不考虑
They put my idea by.
他们把我的想法搁在一边不加理睬。
put down
1. 放下
Put the typewriter down here.
把打字机放在这儿。
2. 写下
Will you put down your address here?
把你的地址写在这儿好吗?
3. 批评; 奚落; 贬损
She always put down her boyfriend, but he didn't seem to mind.
她总爱奚落她的男朋友, 但是他好像并不介意。
put down as/for
1. 认为; 把……视作
He was put down as an uneducated man.
他被看作是没受过教育的人。
put down to
1. 把……归因于
He put the dispute down to some misunderstanding.
他把争论归因于某种误会。
put forth
1. 提出; 发表
Darwin put forth the theory of evolution, .
达尔文提出了进化论。
put forward
1. 提出
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
2. 把……向前拨
You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
你应该把表朝前拨快十分钟。
put in
1. 加进
Put in more water, will you?
再加些水, 好吗?
2. 提交; 提出
He put in a claim for $500 damages.
他提出一项五百美元赔偿的要求。
put in for
1. 申请
He has put in for membership of the club.
他已申请加入这家俱乐部。
put into
1. 使进入; 把……放进
The bill was put into effect last month.
那法规于上个月生效。
put it across/over sb.
1. 责备某人
Don't put it across the poor child.
不要责备那可怜的孩子。
put off
1. 推迟; 拖延
Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。
put on
1. 上演, 演出
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脱下旧连衣裙, 穿上一件新的。
2. 穿上, 戴上
3. 假装; 夸大
put out
1. 伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
现在你把手伸出去是危险的。
2. 熄灭
Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。
3. 出版
4. 使不方便, 打扰
Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她带一些同学回家过夜, 她父母觉得不方便。
We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.
客人不断的要求令我们觉得受打扰。
put together
1. 把……放在一起; 组合
They were putting the machine together.
他们正在装配机器。
put up
1. 建造
They put up a tent by the fire.
他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。
2. 供给……住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。
put upon
1. 欺骗
We were put upon by him.
我们被他骗了。
put up with
1. 忍受; 容忍
I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.
我不知道他父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为的。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她再也不能忍受那家伙。
习惯用语be hard put to it1.■(做某事)有很大困难, 陷入困境be hard put to do sth.1.■(做某事)有很大困难, 陷入困境not put it past sb.1.■[与would连用][口]相信某人会做出(某种不名誉或不寻常的事)stay put1.■[美口]停在原处; 保持不变well put1.■说得好put about1.■(使...)转向, (使...)向后转2.■散布, 宣布3.■麻烦; 打扰, 使烦恼4.■使悲痛, 使惊惶失措put above1.■把...放在...之上; 把...看得比...重要put across1.■做成, 搞成(尤指用不正当的手段)2.■使被理解, 使被接受; 欺骗3.■有效地传达, 表达put ahead1.■使提早2.■[美]把(时钟)往前拨put apart1.■放在一边, 留作别用put aside1.■把...放在一边; 撇开2.■储存...备用put at1.■猜测, 估计put away1.■把...收起来, 放回原处2.■处理掉, 放弃3.■[俚]吃掉, 喝掉4.■[口]把...送进监狱, 把...送入精神病院, [俚]当掉5.■[俚]把...处死, 杀掉6.■储存7.■[古]离[休]掉(妻子)8.■驶去put back1.■把...放回原处2.■向后移, 拨回, [喻]倒退3.■推迟, 阻碍, 使后退4.■使(船或船员)返航5.■使降级put before1.■把...放在比...更重要的地位, 把...提交...考虑put behind sb.1.■不受(某事)干扰; 把(某事)置于脑后put by1.■储存, 搁置2.■回避, 忽视put down1.■放下; 拒绝; [喻]坚决反对2.■强制, 镇压, 取缔, 消灭3.■制止, 使安静下来4.■记下, 写下5.■贬低, 轻蔑, 羞辱, 使降职6.■削减(开支等), 压低(价格)7.■储藏(食物等)8.■把...归咎于, 推给9.■让...下车10.■钻[挖]井11.■驳倒, 使哑口无言12.■批评, 挑剔, 非难put down as1.■认为是2.■填表[登记]时自称是, 记在帐上说是put down for1.■当成是, 认为是2.■登记认购[认捐], 报名参加3.■申请入学put down to1.■认为是...造成的2.■记在某人帐上put forth1.■放在; 长出(树叶等)2.■发表, 颁布3.■提出(理论, 意见)4.■使出, 用出5.■起航put forward1.■提出(理论等)2.■推举出; 使突出3.■把(时针等)向前拨put in1.■把...放进, 伸进2.■提交, 提出3.■任命[用], 使就职; 把...选为议员4.■插入5.■干(一段时间的工作); [口]度过(时间)6.■种植7.■进港, 进入8.■加入, 替人说(好话)put in for1.■申请, 提出要求2.■提名...让...参加; 推荐put inside1.■把...送入监狱put into1.■把...放进..., 使进入...(状态)2.■把... 翻译成...3.■在土地上种植4.■把...用在...上5.■(船)驶入put it across sb.1.■惩罚某人, 向某人报复, 责怪某人; 捉弄某人put it over sb.1.■惩罚某人, 向某人报复, 责怪某人; 捉弄某人put it mildly1.■往轻处[小处]说; 毫不夸张地说put it on1.■夸张地表示感情; 装腔作势; 装病2.■夸大3.■要高价put it over1.■获得成功, 获得推广2.■欺骗, 捉弄(on)P-it (right) there!1.■[讲和时或表示同意时的用语]来握手吧!put it to sb.1.■提出这点请某人考虑put off1.■扰乱; 困窘; 使人不快2.■延期, 推迟3.■使人等候4.■分散注意力, 转移方向; 分心5.■出海6.■阻止, 劝阻(from)7.■脱掉, 去掉, 扔掉8.■使厌恶9.■用欺骗手段卖掉; 混用(票证)10.■使入睡; 使昏迷11.■让...下车12.■关上(灯, 收音机等)13.■避开, 推托; 支吾, 搪塞put on1.■把...放在...上2.■穿上, 戴上3.■装出, 假装4.■增加(体重、肌肉、价钱、速度等), 添上5.■上演(戏剧等)6.■使(球员等)上场7.■拨快(钟表)8.■使靠(某种饮食)维持生命9.■把... 施加于; 把... 推诿给10.■哄骗, 欺骗11.■押(注), 打(赌)put one on to1.■使某人注意, 引起某人对...的注意put oneself out1.■努力, 费神; 不怕麻烦, 不辞辛苦put out1.■放出, 摆出, 伸出2.■生产, 出版, 发布3.■使出, 用上, 作出努力4.■熄灭, 消灭5.■困扰, 使不安, 激怒6.■麻烦, 打扰7.■发[放]出8.■使脱臼9.■使(球员等)退场, 把...逐出10.■出航put over1.■把...放在...之上2.■使转向3.■推迟, 拖延4.■[口](尤指用不正当手段)搞成, 做成5.■使被理解, 使被接受, 使受欢迎6.■航行到对面, 驶过put sb. on to1.■使某人同...接触; 向某人告发...; 告知某人有关...的消失[情报]put sb. through it1.■对某人(的勇气或能力)进行严竣的考验; 严厉地审讯某人put sb. up1.■为某人提供住宿put sb. up to sth.1.■把某事告诉[教给]某人; 唆使[煽动]某人做某事put sth. over on1.■[俗]占便宜, 欺骗put right1.■纠正(错误)2.■修理好put that and that together1.■根据现有事实[材料]得出结论; 作出合理的推测put this and that together1.■根据现有事实[材料]得出结论; 作出合理的推测put through1.■使穿过2.■使从事; 使经受3.■做成(工作等)4.■[电话用语]把... 接通put to1.■(船只因避风雨)靠岸put together1.■把... 放在一起, 把...加起来2.■汇集; 装配; 整理put to it1.■[常用被动态]逼使, 使感困难put to rights1.■加以整理put towards1.■为....提供(资金)put two and two together1.■作合理推论put under1.■使处于...之下2.■在(土地)上种植3.■使处于麻醉状态[失去知觉]put up1.■举起, 抬起; 打开(伞)2.■进行, 从事3.■推举, 提名, 参加竞选4.■提供资金, 悬赏, 下赌注5.■建造, 搭起6.■为... 提供食宿, 接待7.■住宿8.■提高, 抬高9.■包装, 把(食物等)装罐10.■配制(药品等)11.■把... 搁置不用12.■把... 拿出(供拍卖或竞争)13.■张贴(布告等)14.■体现出, 显示出15.■上演16.■[口]谋划, 密谋17.■把(长发)向上卷梳18.■惊起(飞禽等)19.■[古] 把剑插入鞘20.■提出(请愿); 作(祷告)21.■(赛马)雇用...做骑师put upon1.■占便宜, 欺骗, 使成为牺牲品put up or shut up1.■或者打赌, 或者闭嘴2.■或者拿出行动, 或者闭嘴put (sb.)up to1.■指挥[告诉]他人做2.■唆使...做...3.■通知...做(某事); 指导...做...put up with1.■忍耐[受], 容忍put upon1.■打搅; 同......开玩笑; 欺骗put on1.■打搅; 同......开玩笑; 欺骗