spread
[spred]
v.传播, 展开, 散布, 铺开, 伸展, 涂撒
n.范围, 传播, 差额,幅度, 盛宴
例句与用法:
The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。
A wide stretch of land spread in front of us.
展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。
We spread butter on bread.
我们把奶油涂到面包上。
词形变化:
形容词: spreadable | 副词: spreadably | 名词: spreadability | 动词过去式: spread | 动词过去分词: spread | 动词现在分词: spreading | 动词第三人称单数: spreads |
vt.
1. 使伸展, 使延伸
I spread my arms as far apart as I could.
我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。
2. 张开; 展开; 摊开
Mom spread a new table-cloth on the table.
妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。
3. 涂; 敷[(+on/with)]
4. 撒; 散布, 传播; 普及
She was told not to spread this secret around.
她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。
5. 分布; 延续
6. 摆好(餐桌); 上(菜等)
The table was spread for supper.
桌子已摆好, 准备吃晚饭。
7. 陈列
8. 【美】记载, 把……记入[(+on/upon)]
vi.
1. 伸展, 延伸; 延长[(+out)]
A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us.
我们面前是一片广阔的土地。
2. 传开; 蔓延
The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby.
火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库。
3. 散开; 流开
4. 被涂; 被展开
n.
1. 伸展; 扩张; 范围; 宽度[S]
The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.
这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。
2. 蔓延; 流行; 普及[the S]
The spread of pests damaged countless fruit trees.
虫害的蔓延损害了无数果树。
3. 桌布; 床罩[C]
4. 涂食品的果酱(或奶油)[U][C]
5. 价格差异[U]
6. (广阔的)一片区域[C]
The spread of the prairies was indeed a startling sight.
草原的浩瀚确是奇观。
7. 整版(或跨数栏)的大广告(或标题等)[C]
8. 【口】盛宴
9. 【美】【口】大农场; 大房子
spread
过去式:spread
过去分词:spread
现在进行时:spreading
名词复数:spreads
词形变化:
形容词: spreadable | 副词: spreadably | 名词: spreadability | 动词过去式: spread | 动词过去分词: spread | 动词现在分词: spreading | 动词第三人称单数: spreads |
同义词:
disperse | feast | scatter | unfold | distribute | extend | sprawl | broadcast | stretch | banquet | circulate | ranch | last | range | extent | variety | selection | estate | branch | publish | compass | put | run | out | balloon | flare | dissipate | dimensions | sheet | expand | villa | extension | latitude | width | broaden | stretch out | sow | shed | fan | overrun | meal | dimension | scale | spread out | propagate | diffuse | spreading | outspread | go around | paste | cattle ranch | fan out | gap | counterpane | facing pages | dispersed | disseminate | pass around | open | bedspread | cattle farm | overspread | bedcover | circularise | circularize | spreadhead |
反义词:
gather |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.伸展, 蔓延
unfold
extend
sprawl
stretch out
vt.散布, 传播
distribute
scatter
disperse
同义参见:
scale1
branch
run
put
publish
flare
compass
feast
fan1
extension
overrun1
expand
circulate
balloon
meal1
width
villa
dissipate
latitude
dimensions
stretch
broaden
sow1
sheet
shed1
反义参见:
gather
spread[spred]vt.1.■打开,摊开,平铺开(常与out连用):to spread one's books on the desk把一堆书摊放在课桌上She spread a sheet on the sofa for me.她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。2.■张开,伸开,展开(out):to spread its wings展翅飞翔The flag was spread out in the wind.那面旗子在风中展开了。3.■摆开,摆放:She spread our lunch on the grass.她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。4.■涂,敷:She kept gazing at him, while spreading jam on the bread.她在往面包上涂果酱时,眼睛一直在盯着他。to spread salve on a wound往伤口上敷药膏5.■陈列,展示;展现:He spread all his drawings.他把他的绘画作品全都展示出来了。A new future will spread its magnificence out before us.一个崭新的美好前景必将展现在我们的面前。6.■把…覆盖在…上(over):to spread a blanket over one's body把毯子盖在身上7.■摆好(餐桌),准备好(饭菜),端上8.■使(时间)延续;把…分期完成(over):The project should be spread over ten weeks.该工程必须延长十周才能完工。9.■传播;散布;蔓延:to spread religion传播宗教信仰to spread rumours散布流言10.■撒;施:to spread seeds撒种It's time to spread fertilizer.该施肥了。11.■散发(气、烟等),使向四处散开:The roast beef spread its delicious smell.烤牛肉散发出诱人的香味。Bright light spreads all over the room.明亮的灯光照亮了屋中的每个角落。12.■使(强行)分开:He spread his arms over his head in surrender.他高举双手投降了。13.■把…敲平;把…展宽:to spread the end of a rivet by hammering把铆钉头锤平14.■[美国英语]记录,把…记入(on, upon):What he said was completely spread on the record.他所说的每一句话全都被记录在案。15.■【语音学】16.■把双唇展开发(音)17.■把…发成展元音18.■[古语]蔓延于,完全覆盖vi.1.■伸开;伸展;扩展:the wings that spread out展开的双翅The factory has spread 5 times bigger than before.该厂已扩展至原来的5倍。2.■(景色、景致)展现;展示:The fine scenery will spread before you when you walk through the forest.走出这片树林,你就会发现一片美景展现在你的面前。3.■软化,熔化:Margarine spreads easily.人造黄油容易溶化。4.■(液体)流向四方;(烟、气等)散发:A drop of ink spreads on the paper.一滴墨水在纸上形成了一片墨迹。the scent that spread from the kichen从厨房散发出的香味5.■(人群)散开;(人口、动植物等)迁移:A few minutes later the crowd spread out.几分钟后人群散开了。Now the citizens are beginning to spread to the countryside.现在城市居民开始向农村迁移。6.■传开,传播;蔓延开:His name spreads all over the world.他成了海内外尽人皆知的名人。The disease is quickly spreading in the world.这种疾病正在迅速地向世界各地蔓延。7.■变得司空见惯8.■向四处散开9.■分开,被分开10.■被敲平;被辗宽n.1.■展开,伸展;扩展2.■伸展性3.■4.■(鸟的)两翼全长5.■(飞机的)翼展6.■传播;散布;蔓延;普及7.■一片;广阔;幅员8.■桌布;床单9.■涂抹调味品(如果酱、奶油等)10.■[口语]丰盛的酒宴,宴会11.■差距,差异;差额,差价12.■[美国口语]大房子,大宅13.■[美国口语]农场;牧场14.■【新闻学】15.■整版(或两版)的广告(或照片等)16.■大量版面的文章17.■(宝石的)表观大小18.■(人到中年后的)发胖19.■[美国、加拿大英语](橄榄球赛打赌强队将战胜弱队的)分数差,胜分adj.1.■张开的,展开的2.■(宝石)扁薄发光的3.■(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的4.■【语言学】双唇展开的spread it on thick[美国俚语]夸大,吹牛讨好,奉承,拍马屁spread it thick[口语]生活富裕(或阔绰)spread it thin[口语]生活困难spread one's net设下圈套spread one's own wings施展才干,发挥才能spread oneself直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢[口语]自夸,自吹[口语]东拉西扯,滔滔不绝地说(或写)[口语]不惜花钱;不遗余力spread oneself(too) thin贪多嚼不烂变形vt.spreadspreading
spreadspread[spred]vt.(spread)1.■伸开, 展开, 铺开, 摆开2.■传播, 散布, 使扩大蔓延开去3.■涂, 敷, 撒, 复盖4.■把...分期, 使延长5.■展开, 延伸 (金属等), 敲平6.■展出, 展示7.■详细记录, 详述, 登记8.■布置, 安排spread out a map摊开地图spread tea on the table把茶点摆在桌子上spread news传播消息spread butter on bread (=spread bread with butter)在面包上涂奶油spread manure over a field在田里撒粪肥spread out the payments on the loan over eighteen months把借款分18个月还清spread resolutions upon the minutes把决议记录在记录本里spread the matter on the records把情况记录下来The bird spread its wings.鸟伸展翅膀。Flies spread diseases.苍蝇传染疾病。
词性变化spread[spred]vi.1.■展开, 扩大, 伸展, (时间)延长2.■传开, 蔓延开, 传染开, (水等)渗开3.■(金属等)延伸4.■(花叶等)开放spread from mouth to mouth众口流传spread like wildfire象野火一样迅速蔓延[传播]It's time to spread for dinner.是(摆桌子)开饭的时候了。Coloured banners spread in the wind.彩旗迎风招展。This is a prescribed course which spreads over two semesters.这是门两个学期学完的必修课。The rumour quickly spread through the village.谣言很快在村子里传开了。The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.大火从工厂延烧到附近的房子。spread[spred]n.1.■伸展, 扩展2.■传播, 散布, 流行, 蔓延, 分布3.■(一片)广 阔的土地[水域], [美]大牧场4.■报刊上整页的文章, 横贯两版的篇幅5.■被单, 床罩; 桌布6.■涂抹食品; 宴会, 筵席, 酒席; 一桌菜7.■跨距; 差距; 脱节; 翼展;【机】轮距;【商】制造成本和卖价间的差额8.■展性;【数】展形9.■散射范围, 特性曲线的分散范围10.■统计离散; 概率散差11.■(宝石的)琢磨面obtain similar spreads享受同样利率幅差the spread of education教育的普及the spread of a bird's wings鸟的翼展What a spread![俚]多丰盛的酒席呀!He's developing (a) middle-age spread.[俚]他逐渐发福了。spread[spred]adj.[只作定语]1.■扩大的, 伸展的, 广大的, 大幅的2.■(宝石)薄而无光泽的
继承用法spread-eagleadj.1.■展翼鹰似的; 有展翼鹰图象的; 自夸的; 沙文主义的
词性变化spread[spred]vi.1.■伸开四肢站立[爬行]; (溜冰时)作横一字型vt.1.■张开...手脚, 横跨spread-eagleismn.1.■(美国的)自夸自赞的沙文主义, 夸耀本国spread-headn.1.■大标题spread-outn.1.■(火焰)拉长, 冒火, 喷火spreadabilityn.spreadable[ˈspredəbl]adj.
(past and past participle spread)
- [with obj.]open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length
摊开;铺开;展开
I spread a towel on the sand and sat down.
我在沙滩上铺开一条毛巾,然后坐了下来。
she helped Colin to spread out the map.
她帮助科林摊开地图。
■stretch out (arms, legs, hands, fingers, or wings) so that they are far apart
伸开;张开(胳膊,腿,手,手指,翅膀)
the swan spread its wings.
天鹅展开双翼。 - [no obj., with adverbial]extend over a large or increasing area
蔓延,延伸
rain over north-west Scotland will spread south-east during the day.
苏格兰西北部的降雨带今天会延伸到东南部。
■(spread out)(of a group of people) move apart so as to cover a wider area
(一组人员为覆盖更宽的区域而)散开
the Marines spread out across the docks.
美国海军陆战队的士兵在港区四散开来。
■[with obj. and adverbial]distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area
撒;散播
volcanic eruptions spread dust high into the stratosphere.
火山喷发把灰尘高高地撒向同温层。
■gradually reach or cause to reach a larger and larger area or more and more people
传开;散布;蔓延
[no obj.]the violence spread from the city centre to the suburbs.
暴力行为从市中心蔓延到郊区。
[with obj.]she's always spreading rumours about other people.
她总是散布有关别人的谣言。
■(of people, animals, or plants) become distributed over a large or larger area
(人,动物,植物)分布;分散开来
the owls have spread as far north as Kuala Lumpur.
猫头鹰最北已经分布到吉隆坡。
■[with obj. and adverbial]distribute (something) in a specified way
以特定方式分散(或分摊);把…分期完成
you can spread the payments over as long a period as you like.
你的分期付款期限愿意多长就多长。 - [with obj. and adverbial]apply (a substance) to an object or surface in an even layer
(均匀地)涂抹,涂,敷
he sighed, spreading jam on a croissant.
他边叹气边往羊角面包上涂果酱。
■cover (a surface) with a substance in such a way
(均匀地)涂于,敷于
spread each slice thinly with mayonnaise.
在每一片上薄薄地涂上一层蛋黄酱。
■[no obj., with adverbial]be able to be applied in such a way
易于涂抹(或敷匀)
a tub of unsalted butter that spreads so well.
一桶非常易于涂抹的淡奶油。 - [with obj.](archaic)lay (a table) for a meal
(古)摆桌子以备进餐;把饭菜摆在(餐桌)上
- [mass noun]the fact or process of spreading over an area
伸展;扩张;传播;蔓延
the spread of Aids.
艾滋病的蔓延。
the spread of the urban population into rural areas.
城市人口向乡村地区扩张。 - the extent, width, or area covered by something
延展度;宽度;覆盖面;幅员
the male's antlers can attain a spread of six feet.
雄鹿的双角可宽达六英尺。
■the wingspan of a bird
翼展
■an expanse or amount of something
一大片;一些
the green spread of the park.
公园宽阔的绿地。
■(N. Amer.)a large farm or ranch
(北美)大农场;大牧场 - the range or variety of something
范围,幅度;种类
a wide spread of ages.
很大的年龄跨度。
■the difference between two rates or prices
(比率或价格之间的)差异,差距;差额
the very narrow spread between borrowing and deposit rates.
微小的存、贷款利差。
■short for point spread
point spread 的简称 - a soft paste that can be applied in a layer to bread or other food
涂抹食品的酱类 - an article or advertisement covering several columns or pages of a newspaper or magazine, especially one on two facing pages
(报刊上)跨数栏(或数版)的文章(或广告)(尤指跨和合页的文章或广告)
a double-page spread.
一篇占用两版的文章。
■(N. Amer.)a bedspread
(北美)床单;床罩 - (informal)a large and impressively elaborate meal
(非正式)丰盛的饭菜,盛宴
spread like wildfire
- 见 wildfire
- be involved in so many different activities or projects that one's time and energy are not used to good effect
一心多用,效果不佳;同时参与多项活动(或工作)导致效果不佳
- 见 wing
spreadable
adjective
语源
- Old English -sprædan (used in combinations), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch spreiden and German spreiten
spread
名词 spread:
process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
同义词:spreading
a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
同义词:gap
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
同义词:ranch, cattle ranch, cattle farm
a haphazard distribution in all directions
同义词:scatter
a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
同义词:paste
a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed
two facing pages of a book or other publication
同义词:spread head, spreadhead, facing pages
the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)
decorative cover for a bed
同义词:bedspread, bedcover, bed cover, bed covering, counterpane
act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
同义词:spreading
动词 spread:
distribute or disperse widely
同义词:distribute
become distributed or widespread
同义词:propagate
spread across or over
同义词:overspread
spread out or open from a closed or folded state
同义词:unfold, spread out, open
cause to become widely known
同义词:circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, diffuse, disperse, pass around
become widely known and passed on
strew or distribute over an area
同义词:scatter, spread out
move outward
同义词:diffuse, spread out, fan out
cover by spreading something over
distribute over a surface in a layer
形容词 spread:
distributed or spread over a considerable extent
同义词:dispersed
prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out
fully extended in width
同义词:outspread
spread
■True praise takes root and spread.
[谚]真正的表扬必将生根发芽。
■The news spread rapidly from mouth to mouth.
一传十,十传百,这消息很快就传开了。
■A thick blanket was spread on the floor.
一张厚厚的地毯铺在地板上。
■A tenderness spread over Grace like a dew.
一种柔情好像一场露水洒遍了格雷丝的全身。
■A cancer of bigotry spread through the community.
一种顽固的社会恶习扩散到整个社区
■The captain and his group moved on, but the story of the little boy spread quickly.
上尉和他的小队继续前进了,但这位小男孩的事迹很快传开了。
■Don't spread the news around!
不要到处传播这条消息!
■Don't plaster the paint on(the wall), spread it thinly.
不要把油漆(往墙上)涂得那么厚,要涂得薄一些。
■Don't spread the butter on as thickly at that.
不要把黄油抹那么厚。
■In fact few men have had a greater influence on the spread of news and the growth of newspapers in the world than Julius Reuters.
事实上,尤利乌斯·路透对新闻传播和世界报纸的发展影响之大,几乎没有人可与之相比。
■Fear spread through the crowd like a contagion.
人们心中的恐惧像瘟疫一样蔓延开来。
■The government is urged to take measures to combat the spread of aids.
人们敦促政府采取措施以防止爱滋病的传播。
■They spread themselves to entertain the visitors.
他们大肆铺张招待来访客人。
■His renown as a reporter spread throughout the country.
他作为一名记者的名望在全国都传开了。
■He spread the news around the town.
他在镇上到处传播这一消息。
■He spread some butter on his bread.
他在面包上抹了一些黄油。
■He spread some apple jam on the bread.
他在面包上涂上苹果酱。
■He spread butter on his bread.
他在面包上涂黄油。
■He spread his arms out theatrically, "What can I do about it?" he said.
他很不自然地摊开手臂说:“这事叫我有什么办法呢?”
■What he said was completely spread on the record.
他所说的每一句话全都被记录在案。
■He spread the map out flat on the floor.
他把地图平摊在地板上。
■He spread the map flat out on the floor.
他把地图平铺在地上。
■He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.
他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上。
■He has spread a slice of bread with Jam.
他把面包片抹上了果酱。
■He spread out several facsimile weather charts.
他摊开几份复印的天气图。
■He spread on the ointment and worked it in thoroughly with the fingers.
他敷上油膏,并用手指揉擦,使它充分浸入。
■His interests now spread over several subjects.
他的兴趣现已涉及到好几门学科。
■His fame spread throughout the country.
他的名声传遍全国。
■His renown has spread throughout the country.
他的名声已传遍全国。
■He saw before him a meadow spread with daisies.
他看到面前是一片长满雏菊的草地。
■Eventually he spotted the airstrip spread out on a level terrain.
他终于找到了那个伸展在平地上的简易机场。
■He spread his quilts and went to the bathroom.
他铺好被子然后进了浴室。
■He spread his arms over his head in surrender.
他高举双手投降了。
■An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.
优先购买权买卖股票的选择权,包括投资、交货、买卖差额和买空卖空
■Infections may be spread in a variety of ways .
传染病可以通过不同途径传播。
■As snack, they offer us water biscuit with cheese spread.
作为小吃,他们为我们提供了带奶酪涂层的水面饼干。
■Did you spread butter on the bread?
你在面包上涂黄油了吗?
■Use the applicator provided to spread the glue.
使用所附涂敷器涂用胶水。
■They spread a lot of tacky gossip about his love life.
关於他的爱情生活,他们散播了许多不堪的闲言闲语。
■Spread out more. Don't bunch up on the center.
再散开一点,不要都挤在中间。
■A few minutes later the crowd spread out.
几分钟后人群散开了。
■To cut and spread open and flat, as shrimp.
切开,摊开并铺平,如虾
■Don't spread jam that thick.
别把果酱涂得那么厚。
■Don't spread the butter too thick.
别把黄油涂得太厚。
■Don't all sit together, spread yourselves out.
别都挤在一块儿,分开坐吧。
■A streamlet spread out every here and there.
到处可见小溪流淌。
■California is on the cutting edge of trends that spread nationwide.
加州走在全国流行的尖端。
■Factory buildings spread out over the hillside.
厂房罗列在山坡上。
■Spread a bit of this cream on your face and rub evenly for a while. It can smooth away wrinkles if you persist.
取本面霜少许搽于脸部,并均匀地按摩片刻,长期使用本品能消除皱纹。
■A wry smile spread over Lynde's face at this.
听了这话,林德的脸上现出一副苦笑。