rank
[ræŋk]
n.等级, 阶层, 排, 列
v.排列, 分等级, 列为
adj.繁茂的, 恶臭的, 讨厌的
例句与用法:
I rank her among the country's best writers.
我认为她可属全国最优秀作家之列。
A general ranks a captain.
将军的级别比上尉高。
This tennis player ranked third in the world.
这位网球运动员排名世界第三。
He is above me in rank.
他的级别比我高。
词形变化:
副词: rankly |
形容词比较级: ranker |
形容词最高级: rankest |
名词: rankness |
动词过去式: ranked |
动词过去分词: ranked |
动词现在分词: ranking |
动词第三人称单数: ranks |
n.
1. 等级; 地位, 身份[C][U]
They catered for everyone regardless of social rank.
他们为所有人服务而不计较其社会地位。
2. 社会阶层; 军阶, 军衔[C][U]
He was promoted to the rank of captain.
他被提升到上尉军阶。
3. 高地位, 高身份, 显贵[U]
4. 排, 横列; 【军】行列[C]
5. 队伍; 军队; 士兵[the P]
He joined the ranks of the unemployed, too.
他也加入了失业的行列。
6. 秩序, 队形[U]
vt.
1. 排列, 把……排成行[H]
The company commander ranked his soldiers in a column four deep.
连长将士兵们排成四列纵队。
2. 把……分等; 把……评级[O]
She ranked her students according to their grades.
她按成绩排列学生的名次。
3. 等级高于
A major ranks a captain.
少校军阶高于上尉。
4. 【俚】揭露; 欺瞒; 责难[(+out)]
They'll rank you for the accident.
他们要你对这次事故负责。
vi.
1. 列为[Q]
They ranked high in their class.
他们是班上的优等生。
2. 列队; 列队行进[(+past/off)]
3. 处于最高地位
The major general ranks at this camp.
少将是这个营地的最高级军官。
4. 【俚】抱怨
a.
1. 繁茂的; 丛生的; 过于茂盛的
2. 多杂草的; 易生杂草的[(+with)]
The garden is rank with weeds.
花园长满了杂草。
3. 过于多产的; 过于肥沃的[(+with)]
4. 臭气难闻的; (味道等)令人讨厌的[(+with)]
The rank smell of vomit reached me.
我闻到了呕吐物的臭气。
5. 粗鄙的, 下流的
Never use rank language.
千万别说粗话。
6. 【贬】十足的[B]
This is rank nonsense.
这是十足的胡说八道。
短语词组:
rank and file
1. 普通成员
There was a great deal of rank and file supporting for the strike.
基层非常支持这次罢工。
break ranks
1. 溃散
There was no tolerance for anyone who broke ranks.
对溃逃者决不宽容。
close ranks
1. 紧密团结
If they're criticized, they tend to close ranks.
要是遭遇批评, 他们便会团结一致对外。
of the first rank
1. 第一流的
He was a writer of the first rank.
他是个一流作家。
pull rank
1. 滥用职权
She usually gets her way without needing to pull rank.
通常她不需要滥用职权便能如愿。
rise from the ranks
1. 出身行伍
He was a general who had risen from the ranks.
他是个行伍出身的将军。
rankrankD.J.:[ræŋk]K.K.:[ræŋk]n.1.■军衔, 职衔The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校。2.■地位; 社会阶层He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。3.■排; 横列; 行列The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排。vt. & vi.1.■分属某类He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。vt.1.■超过; 高于
rank1[ræŋk]n.1.■行,列,排;一组…2.■行列;队形,整列3.■社会阶层;地位4.■高位;显贵5.■军衔,军阶;官衔,官职6.■等级,级别;类别7.■(棋盘上)横格8.■【军事】9.■横列[参较 file1]10.■[复数]军队;队伍11.■[复数]士兵12.■【采矿】(煤质的)品级,阶13.■[英国英语]计程车停车处14.■【数学】秩,等值[亦称作determinant rank]vt.1.■把…排列起来:His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf.他的书籍整整齐齐地排列在书架上。2.■把…分为等级:We rank him among the best tennis players.我们把他列入最优秀网球运动员之列。3.■[美国英语]等级高于…:A captain ranks a commander in the navy.在海军中,上校的军衔高于中校。4.■[美国俚语]责备;揭露:They ranked her for the traffic accident.他们要她对这次交通事故负责。5.■【法律】对(多名债权人)按优先顺序排列vi.1.■占…地位;列为;列入某等级:In British army a field marshal ranks above a general.在英国陆军中,元帅的军衔比上将高。She ranked with the failures again this year.今年她又列入失败的那一类人之中。2.■排列成队;列队行进3.■[美国英语]处于最高等级,居最高位置:The fleet admiral ranks in the navy of the United States.在美国海军中,最高的军衔是元帅。4.■[美国俚语]抱怨,埋怨break ranks解散队列;溃散散伙close (the )ranks使队伍靠拢,使密集加强团结;紧密合作fall into rank(士兵等)排队,站队in rank成行列;成队列in the front rank著名;显著在前列;在第一排;名列前茅in the ranks当兵,当战士keep rank保持队形of (the) first rank一流的,头等的open ranks解散队列;疏散开other ranks普通士兵pull (one's )rank on[美军俚语]仗势欺压;利用职权(对下级)强迫命令reduce someone to the ranks (或rank of)【军事】把某人降为士兵rise (或come up) from (或through) the ranks【军事】行伍出身;由士兵升为军官(通过个人奋斗)由寒微发迹swell the ranks of扩充…的队伍;加入…的队伍 (或行列)增加…的数目take rank of(职衔或地位)在…之上;居于…之上;(级别)高于…take rank with (或among)与…并列,和…并肩;与…同级the rank and fashion上流社会
rank2[ræŋk]adj.1.■繁茂的;丛生的2.■极端茂盛(或多产)的;(土壤)非常肥沃的3.■恶臭的;腐烂的;讨厌的4.■粗俗的;肮脏的5.■极端的;彻头彻尾的6.■[废语]淫荡的;发情的7.■过高的;过度的adv.1.■[古语]猛烈地;不折不扣地近义词flagrantstinking变形adj.rankerrankest
rankrank[ræŋk]adj.1.■繁茂的, 过于茂盛的; 过于肥沃的2.■(气味)难闻的, 令人讨厌的3.■粗鄙的, 下流的4.■极坏的; 极端(荒唐, 恶劣)的5.■倔强的rank grass丛生的杂草rank soil过于肥沃的土壤rank language下流话rank fraud大骗局rank injustice极端的不公正
继承用法ranklyadv.ranknessn.
rank1noun- a position in the hierarchy of the armed forces
军阶,军衔
an army officer of fairly high rank.
军衔颇高的陆军军官。
he was promoted to the rank of Captain.
他晋升为舰长。
■a position within the hierarchy of an organization or society
(机构或社团中的)地位;阶级
only two cabinet members had held ministerial rank before.
只有两名内阁成员以前曾任过大臣。
■[mass noun]high social position
崇高的社会地位
persons of rank and breeding.
地位显赫、血统高贵的人。
■(Statistics)a number specifying position in a numerically ordered series
(统计)次序排列,等级
■(in systemic grammar) the level of a linguistic unit or set of linguistic units in relation to other sets in the hierarchy
(系统语法用语)(一个或一组语言单位的)阶,级
- a single line of soldiers or police officers drawn up abreast
(军警)横列
■(the ranks)common soldiers as opposed to officers
普通士兵。 参见 other ranks
he was fined and reduced to the ranks.
他被处以罚款,并被降为士兵。
■(ranks)the people belonging to or constituting a group or class
(属于或构成群体的)成员
the ranks of Britain's unemployed.
英国的失业群体。
■a regular row or line of things or people
排,行,列;系列
conifer plantations growing in serried ranks.
排列密集的针叶树林。
■(Chess)each of the eight rows of eight squares running from side to side across a chessboard
(棋)横排,棋盘横格。 比较 file
■(Brit.). short for taxi rank
(英)。 taxi rank的简称
- (Mathematics)the value or the order of the largest non-zero determinant of a given matrix
(数)秩
■an analogous quantity in other kinds of group
等值
verb[with obj. and adverbial]- give (someone or something) a rank or place within a grading system
把…分等;给…评定等级
rank them in order of preference.
按喜好排定顺序。
[with obj. and complement]she is ranked number four in the world.
她被评定为世界第四名。
■[no obj., with adverbial]have a specified rank or place within a grading system
(在序列中)居指明的地位
he now ranks third in America.
他目前在美国名列第三。
■[with obj.](US)take precedence over (someone) in respect to rank; outrank
(美)级别高于,地位高于
the Secretary of State ranks all the other members of the cabinet.
国务卿比其他内阁成员地位都高。
- arrange in a rank or ranks
将…排成行
the tents were ranked in orderly rows.
帐篷有序地排成行。
常用词组break rank (或 ranks)- (of soldiers or police officers) fail to remain in line
(军警)解散队列;打乱队形;溃散
■(figurative)fail to maintain solidarity
(喻)拆伙,散伙,分道扬镳
the government is prepared to break ranks with the Allied states.
政府准备与盟国决裂。
close ranks- (of soldiers or police officers) come closer together in a line
(士兵,警察)靠拢,集合
■(figurative)unite in order to defend common interests
(喻)(为捍卫共同利益)团结起来
the family had always closed ranks in times of crisis.
这个家庭危机时刻总能紧密团结。
keep rank- (of soldiers or police officers) remain in line
(士兵,警察)保持队形
pull rank- take unfair advantage of one's seniority or privileged position
利用地位压服
rise through (或 from) the ranks- (of a private or a non-commissioned officer) receive a commission
(列兵,军士)升为军官
■advance in an organization by one's own efforts
(凭借个人努力)晋升,提升
he rose through the ranks to become managing director.
他一步步从卑职升为总裁。
语源- Middle English: from Old French ranc, of Germanic origin; related to ring. The early sense 'row of thing ’remains in modern usage in taxi rank
rank2adjective- (of vegetation) growing too thickly and coarsely
(植被)茂密的,芜生蔓长的
- (especially of air or water) having a foul or offensive smell
(尤指空气、水)恶臭难闻的,腥臭的
- [attrib.](especially of something bad or deficient) complete and utter (used for emphasis)
(尤指不好或有缺陷的东西)极度的,十足的,不折不扣的,彻头彻尾的(加强语气)
rank stupidity.
绝顶愚蠢。
rank amateurs.
纯粹的业余人士。
a rank outsider.
十足的门外汉。
派生ranklyadverbranknessnoun语源- Old English ranc 'proud, rebellious, sturdy', also 'fully grown', of Germanic origin. An early sense 'luxuriant' gave rise to 'too luxuriant', whence the negative connotation of modern usage
rank
名词 rank:
a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
relative status
the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
同义词:rank and file
position in a social hierarchy
同义词:social station, social status, social rank
the body of members of an organization or group
同义词:membership
动词 rank:
take or have a position relative to others
assign a rank or rating to
同义词:rate, range, order, grade, place
take precedence or surpass others in rank
同义词:outrank
形容词 rank:
very fertile; producing profuse growth
very offensive in smell or taste
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
同义词:crying, egregious, flagrant, glaring, gross
complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers
同义词:absolute, downright, out-and-out, right-down, sheer
growing profusely
rank
■Riches and rank are anathema to me.
""富贵"二字,不料遭我荼毒了!"
■An official whose duty is to make introductions between unacquainted persons or to precede persons of rank in a procession.
(给显贵人物)领路的人,前驱职责是为互不认识的人作介绍或在队列中引领重要人物的官员
■A bishop who holds the highest episcopal rank after the pope.
(罗马天主教中)大主教,教皇职位仅次于教皇的名誉主教
■Five girls in rank came stepping down the plank.
5个姑娘一列踏着木板走下来。
■A rank amateur; a rank stranger.
一个地道的业余者; 十足的陌生人
■Captain is an inferior rank to major.
上尉是低于少校的一个官阶
■One who holds the rank of captain.
上尉,上校拥有上尉或上校军衔的人
■One who holds this rank or a similar rank in another military organization.
上校拥有此军衔或在另外一个军事组织里有相似军衔的人
■Social rank or caste, especially high rank.
上流阶层社会等级,尤指高等级
■Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.
不出几个月,她就被提升至部级。
■Don' t rank me among such people.
不要把我与这些人列在一起。
■Rayon rank second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.
人造丝是仅次于棉花的使用得最广泛的织物。
■Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.
从属的,下级的等级、权力或威望低的; 附属的
■He took rank with others, the superior.
他与精英人物不分轩轾。
■They catered for everyone regardless of social rank.
他们为所有人服务而不计较其社会地位。
■The preferred the captain to the rank of major .
他们将这个陆军上尉提升到少校。
■They were demoted to the rank of ordinary soldiers.
他们被降为普通士兵。
■They will rank you for the accident.
他们要你对这次事故负责。
■He can never take rank with the great poets.
他决不能和伟大的诗人相提并论。
■He rarely mingle with persons of his own rank in society.
他几乎不与和他身分相同的人交往。
■He was of noble birth and high rank.
他出身于高贵门庭。
■He was just promoted to the rank of major.
他刚刚被提升为少校。
■Does he rank among / with the failures ?
他可以算作失败的那一类人吗?
■He may be a man of consequence (ie an important man or man of high rank) in his own country, but he's nobody here.
他在自己的国家中尽管举足轻重,但在此地却毫不显眼。
■He preferred the soldier to the rank of captain .
他将这个士兵提升到上尉。
■He's a rank beginner of the job, but he'll learn.
他干这工作是个新手,做得很差,但他会学好的。
■He quickly rose to the rank of four-star general.
他很快就升为四星上将。
■He soon took rank as a leading attorney.
他很快成为一名显要的律师。
■He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
他很快被提升至上尉军阶。
■He got the job because he had friends in high rank.
他得到那个职位是因为他有上层的人帮忙。
■He prostrated himself before rank and wealth.
他拜倒在地位和财富面前。
■He is a painter of the top rank.
他是一流的画家。
■He was a writer of the first rank.
他是个一流作家。
■He is a general who has risen from the rank.
他是个行伍出身的将军。
■He is a scholar with rank of full professor.
他是正教授级的学者。
■He was elevated to a higher rank.
他晋了级。
■He took a long puff at his rank cigar.
他深深抽了一口臭味难当的雪茄烟。
■He is next in rank below the mayor.
他的地位次于市长。
■He is above me in rank.
他的级别比我高。
■His collar badge designates his rank.
他的领章表明他的级别。
■He was advanced to the rank of captain.
他被提升为上尉。
■He was advanced to the rank of corporal.
他被提升为下士。
■He was promoted to the rank of the first officer.
他被提升为大副。
■He was elevated to cabinet rank.
他被提升到内阁部长级。
■Does he rank among the faitures?
他该算是一个失败者吗?
■He could smell it, strong and hot and rank.
他闻得见那气味,很强烈,热烘烘腥臭腥臭的。
■Returns the one-based rank of a tuple in a set.
以一为基返回元组在集合中的阶。
■You don' t have to worry about rank or pay.
你不必担心军衔和薪金。
■You won' t have to worry about rank or pay.
你不必担心军衔或薪金。
■Where did you rank among these guys?
你们这些家伙从何排名?
rank and file
1. 普通成员
There was a great deal of rank and file supporting for the strike.
基层非常支持这次罢工。
break ranks
1. 溃散
There was no tolerance for anyone who broke ranks.
对溃逃者决不宽容。
close ranks
1. 紧密团结
If they're criticized, they tend to close ranks.
要是遭遇批评, 他们便会团结一致对外。
of the first rank
1. 第一流的
He was a writer of the first rank.
他是个一流作家。
pull rank
1. 滥用职权
She usually gets her way without needing to pull rank.
通常她不需要滥用职权便能如愿。
rise from the ranks
1. 出身行伍
He was a general who had risen from the ranks.
他是个行伍出身的将军。