file
[fail]
n.档案, 卷宗, 文件
vt.把 ... 归档, 提出(申请书、议案等)
n.纵列,格子纵列
n.锉刀
vi.排成纵队行进
v.锉
例句与用法:
The pupils filed out of the room during the fire drill.
在消防演习中,学生们排成纵队走出房间。
Please file those letters.
请把这些信件存档。
Put this letter in the main file.
把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
词形变化:
动词过去式: filed | 动词过去分词: filed | 动词现在分词: filing | 动词第三人称单数: files |
n.[C]
1. 文件夹, 公文箱
2. 订存的文件(或卡片等)
3. 档案, 案卷, 卷宗[(+on)]
He read all the files on the case.
他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。
4. 纵列
A file of passengers was coming down the steps.
旅客鱼贯走下阶梯。
vt.
1. 把……归档[(+away)]
She filed all her letters carefully.
她把她所有的信件仔细归档。
2. 提出(申请等); 提起(诉讼等)
She filed a suit against the college for sex discrimination.
她对那所大学提出性别歧视的诉讼。
3. (记者)用电话, 电报发送(稿子)
vi.
1. 排成纵队行进[Q]
They filed past the grave of the national hero.
他们排成纵队走过那位民族英雄的坟墓。
2. 提出申请; 提起诉讼[(+for)]
She decided to file for divorce.
她决意起诉要求离婚。
n.
锉刀[C]
vt.
1. 锉
2. 把……锉平; 把……锉光[O][O8]
I've filed the surface smooth.
我已把表面锉光。
vi.
用锉刀锉[Q]
短语词组:
file for
1. 提起诉讼
They have filed for a divorce.
他们已起诉要求离婚。
in Indian file
1. 一路纵队; 单行
Along this road the inhabitants slowly moved in Indian file.
居民们列成单行, 沿着这条路缓缓行进。
in (single) file
1. 依次; 成纵队
They walked in file.
他们成纵队行走。
on file
1. 存档
I'll keep your report on file.
我会把你的报告存档的。
file
名词复数:files
过去式:filed
过去分词:filed
现在进行时:filing
词形变化:
动词过去式: filed | 动词过去分词: filed | 动词现在分词: filing | 动词第三人称单数: files |
同义词:
categorize | parade | march | line | row | queue | folder | sleeve | dossier | report | profile | record | classify | put on record | keep | troop | rub | rasp | scrape | group | catalog | sort | edge | grind | sand | sharpen | smooth | store | file cabinet | Indian file | file away | lodge | single file | register | filing cabinet | charge | data file | March | rank |
反义词:
rank |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.编档保存
sort
classify
group
categorize
catalog
store
vi.排成纵队前进
march
parade
反义:
n.一路纵队
rank
file1['fail]vt.1.■2.■汇订(书信、文件等)3.■把(文件等)归档(或存卷):Please file (away) those letters in a drawer.请把那些信件归档放入抽屉内。4.■用电话(或电报)向报社发送(新闻稿子);为(电台)录制(新闻节目):He files his story from New York.他从纽约发出这条消息。5.■提出(申请、议案等):to file a petition提出请愿6.■呈请把(法律文件)备案7.■提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案):to file an application for divorce提交离婚申请书vi.1.■排成纵队前进:to file out of a building依次从大楼里走出2.■[美国英语](在预选中)备案作候选人(常与for连用):to file for county attorney登记竞选郡司法局长3.■(为离婚诉讼案)提出申请,申请(常与for连用):to file for a job申请就业4.■把文件(或资料)归档n.1.■纸夹,文件夹;档案,案卷,卷宗,公文柜;存放音像资料的橱(或架)2.■文件(或卡片等)的汇订;归档,存卷;音像资料;【计算机】文件,(计算机程序内储存信息的)电子文件,文档,文卷3.■纵列[参较 rank]4.■成纵列的人(或动物、物体)5.■(国际象棋棋盘上的)格子纵列6.■(提升名单中的)名次7.■(记者)发送的一批电讯8.■[古语]名册a file of men【军事】派出执行任务的二人小组(一前一后)file and forget[美国口语](把…)搁置一边忘掉file 13[俚语]字纸篓[亦作 file 17; circular file]in file鱼贯地,依次成纵队in single (或 Indian) file【军事】成一路纵队,成单行on file存档,归档被记录下来备查run her file【狩猎】(兔子)绕来绕去地跑使猎犬迷惑vertical file直立式档案柜(图书馆等中)供速查的资料(指剪报、图书、小册子等)变形vt.filedfileing file2['fail]n.1.■锉(刀),指甲锉2.■[英国俚语]狡猾的家伙,诡计多端的恶棍vt.1.■(用锉刀)锉;把…锉平(或锉光);琢磨:to file away the rough edges把粗糙的边缘锉平2.■使完美,使精练;修整:It's a prose style with all the ineptitudes filed away.这是一篇将所有拙劣之处修整过的散文体。bite (或 gnaw) a file徒劳无功;白费力气deep (或 old) file[俚语]骗子,老奸巨猾的人file one's teeth锉牙;咬牙切齿变形vt.filedfiling file3[fail]vt.1.■[古语]污损,弄脏;使腐败,使污浊;败坏变形vt.filedfiling
filefile[fail]n.1.■文件夹, 纸夹2.■订成册的文件; 档案, 卷宗, 合订本3.■【计】外存贮器, 存贮带4.■行列;【军】纵列5.■(国际象棋盘上的)纵线, 格子纵列6.■资料数据集, 磁带集a file of newspapers报纸合订本main file主文件, 主存贮器file computer编目计算机a column of files若干纵列组成的队伍a blank file【军】(无后列的)单列
词性变化file[fail]vt.1.■把...归档; 按次序订存; 汇存2.■提出(申请等); 呈请把...备档3.■命令(士兵等)排成纵队行进4.■用电报[电话]发稿file an application with the authorities向当局提出申请书file an information起诉, 告发file[fail]vi.1.■排成纵队行进2.■备案作候选人3.■申请(for)He filed for a civil-service job.他申请一个公务员的职位。F-left [right]! (口令)各队向左[右]走!They filed out of the room.他们从房里鱼贯而出。
继承用法filemarkn.1.■卷标filern.1.■档案管理员
noun
- a folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference
文件夹;文件箱
a file of correspondence.
信件夹。
■the contents of such a folder or box
卷宗;文件;档案
■(Computing)a collection of data, programs, etc. stored in a computer's memory or on a storage device under a single identifying name
(计算机)文件
[as modifier]a file name.
文件名。
■(Canadian)a number of issues and responsibilities relating to a particular policy area
(加)(与某决策领域相关的)问题;职责
what progress has the Prime Minister made on the unity file?.
总理在有关统一的问题上取得了什么进展?。
- [with obj.]place (a document) in a cabinet, box, or folder in a particular order for preservation and easy reference
把(文件)存档(或归档)
the contract, when signed, is filed.
合同签订后要存档。
he still had the moment filed away in his memory.
他对那一刻仍记忆犹新。
■submit (a legal document, application, or charge) to be placed on record by the appropriate authority
(向有关当局)提交(法律文件,申请书);(向…)提起(诉讼)
criminal charges were filed against the firm.
已对这家公司提起刑事诉讼。
[no obj.]the company had filed for bankruptcy.
这家公司已提出破产申请。
■(of a reporter) send (a story) to a newspaper or news organization
(记者)向报纸(或新闻机构)发(报道)
on file
- in a file or filing system
存档;登记待查
filer
noun
语源
- late Middle English (as a verb meaning 'string documents on a thread or wire to keep them in order'): from French filer 'to string', fil 'a thread', both from Latin filum 'a thread'. Compare with file
file2
noun
- a line of people or things one behind another
纵列
a file of Christians trudged through the mud.
一列基督教徒步履艰难地穿过了烂泥地。
■(Military)a small detachment of men
(军)小分队,分遣队
a file of English soldiers had ridden out from Perth.
一小分队英国兵已从珀斯乘车出发了。
■(Chess)each of the eight rows of eight squares on a chessboard running away from the player towards the opponent
(棋)(棋盘上的)纵列。 比较 rank (义项2)
- [no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a group of people) walk one behind the other, typically in an orderly and solemn manner
(尤指有秩序且严肃地)列队行进,鱼贯而行
the mourners filed into the church.
吊唁者列队进入教堂。
- late 16th cent.: from French file, from filer 'to string'
file3
noun
- a tool with a roughened surface or surfaces, typically of steel, used for smoothing or shaping a hard material
锉刀
- [with obj.]smooth or shape (something) with such a tool
把…锉平;把…锉成形
file something away/off
- remove something by grinding it off with a file
把…锉掉
the engine numbers were filed away.
发动机号码被锉掉了。
filer
noun
语源
- Old English fīl, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vijl and German Feile
file
名词 file:
a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
同义词:data file
a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
同义词:single file, Indian file
office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
同义词:file cabinet, filing cabinet
a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
动词 file:
record in a public office or in a court of law
同义词:register
smooth with a file
proceed in line
file a formal charge against
place in a container for keeping records
同义词:file away
file
■A web object can be a web page(or part thereof), an image, plain file, a directory, a Java applet, or CGI script.
一个Web对象可以是一个网页(或其中的部分)、一幅图象、纯文本文件、一个目录,一个Java小程序或CGI手稿。
■A temporary file that contains all records to be combined.
一种临时性文件,其中含有所有要合并的记录。
■A file that spans more than one magnetic tape reel.
一种存放在多盘磁带(卷)上的文件。
■It takes several minutes to download this file.
下载这个文件要花几分钟时间。
■Could not find previously attached file.
不能打开以前附加的文件。
■Cannot load the phone book file.
不能装入电话本。
■A reference from one part of a book, index, catalogue, or file to another part containing related information.
互见参照从书、索引、目录或文件的一部分到另一含有相关资料部分的参照
■There is only one file, and the user owns it.
仅仅存在一个文件,是使用者的文件。
■Deleting an index entry from index %2 of file %1.
从文件%1的索引%2中删除一个索引项。
■To remove unwanted records from a file.
从文件中去掉不要的记录。
■To remove undesired items from a file.
从文件中移去多余的项。
■To remove specific items from a file.
从文件中移去若干指定的项目。
■The process of reading data from or writing data to a file.
从文件中读数据或向文件中写数据的过程。
■To obtain a record from an input file.
从某个输入文件中获得一个记录。
■Look in the file marked "scottish police forces".
从标有“苏格兰警力”卷宗中找。
■RPC from core client to file upload handler.
从核心服务器到文件上传处理模块的远程过程调用。
■Erased a file from the diskette.
从磁盘上清除掉一个文件
■They tailed up a river-side path in a single file.
他们排成一纵沿着一条河边小道走去。
■They had the insolence to file a complaint.
他们竟蛮横地提起控诉。
■They set off in file behind the teacher.
他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。
■He went to the court to file a suit.
他去法院告状。
■He works with a file, a chisel, and an awl.
他工作起来又用锉刀,又用凿子,又用锥子。
■He keeps a file of letters so he can get his hands on one whenever he needs it.
他把信件归档保存,一旦需要就可以立刻找到。
■He rounded off the sharp corners with a file .
他用锉把锐角磨圆。
■He bit the file to English obstinacy and broke his teeth.
他要打破英国人的顽固而折断了牙齿。
■He ask for the file on 1991 debtor.
他要有关1991年债务人的案卷。
■He drought along a file of document to back up his claim.
他随身携带一卷宗文件以便证实索赔要求。
■Following lines map file names to font names.
以下几行是字体文件的名字。
■What about a class that exists in some other file?
但假若那个类位于其他文件里呢?
■You can't copy your file with this disc; it's full.
你不能用这张磁盘拷文件,这张盘满了。
■You can file your tax returns online.
你们可以在网上进行纳税申报。
■Ricko, are you able to open the rar file?
你可以打开那个rar档案吗?
■Do you have an application on file with them?
你向他们提出的申请书有案可查吗?
■You should first try to file away the rough edges.
你得首先将粗糙的边锉平。
■Can you send one of your minions to collect this file?
你能不能派个助手来取这份档案?
■Can you see the file on NT server?
你能在NT 服务器上看这个文件吗?
■Can you help me to put the file on the shelf?
你能帮我把这文件放到架子上去吗?
■You want to find the file on ABB.
你要找ABB公司的资料。
■If you're looking for your file, it's on the table.
你要找的文件在桌子上。
■Save not completed. File rename failed. Retry?
保存操作未完成。文件重命名操作失败。是否重试?
■File Contained Within a Zipped File?
保护在压缩文件的文件?
■Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.
光阴如锉,细磨无声。
■Intrusive viruses are hard to write and very difficult to remove without damaging the host file.
入侵型病毒难以编写,在去除它们时常常会破坏主文件。
■Where path is the path to the schema map file.
其中“路径”是架构映射文件的路径。
■Prepare the quality file material for the audit.
准备相关的审核资料。
■The unlink() function deletes a file.
函数的作用是:删除一个文件。
■The fopen() function opens a file or URL.
函数的作用是:打开文件或URL。
■The rename() function renames a file or directory.
函数的作用是:重命名一个文件或目录。
■Toggle metacharacter expansion of local file names.
切换本地文件名的通配符扩展。
■I saw the PLA men file away a moment ago.
刚才我看见解放军战士列队出发。
file for
1. 提起诉讼
They have filed for a divorce.
他们已起诉要求离婚。
in Indian file
1. 一路纵队; 单行
Along this road the inhabitants slowly moved in Indian file.
居民们列成单行, 沿着这条路缓缓行进。
in (single) file
1. 依次; 成纵队
They walked in file.
他们成纵队行走。
on file
1. 存档
I'll keep your report on file.
我会把你的报告存档的。
习惯用语a file of men1.■【军】派出执行任务的二人小组in file1.■成纵队; 依次, 鱼贯地Indian file1.■【军】一路纵队single file1.■【军】一路纵队on file1.■存档; 有案可查run her file1.■(兔子)绕来绕去地跑使猎犬迷惑vertical file1.■直立式档案柜; (图书馆等的)供迅速查阅的资料file away1.■排成一列纵队出发, 归档file off1.■排成一列纵队出发, 归档file by file1.■一列一列; 陆续file for1.■申请; 报名参加竞选file in1.■鱼贯而入, 陆续编入; 编入档内file out1.■鱼贯而出特殊用法active file1.■活动库存, 常用的存储档案或资料active master file1.■常用主文件address file1.■地址文件[行列], 地址数据存储[寄存]器append file1.■附加文件application file1.■应用文件binary file1.■二进制文件car history file1.■车辆经历资料card file1.■卡片存储器catalogue file1.■编目文件chain file1.■链式文件circular file1.■字纸篓computer file1.■计算机文件, 计算机外存储器console file1.■控制台文件core file1.■磁心存储文件credit file1.■信用录data file1.■数据文件(存储器)detail file1.■细目文件; 说明资料direct organization file1.■直接结构文件, 随机文件disk file1.■磁盘文件(存储器)display file1.■显示文件dummy file1.■假文件edit file1.■编辑(存储)信息, 编辑存储器entry sequenced file1.■入口顺序文件exchange file1.■更换文件external file1.■外(部文件)存储器fixed information file1.■固定信息存储器fugitive-facts file (=fugitive material)1.■时事问题资料; 临时性资料(一般指出版物的推广材料, 出版计划等)hard-copy file1.■复印[复制]文件head file1.■剑形锉hierarchical file1.■分级文件image file1.■图象档案inactive file1.■待用文件index file1.■索引文件inverted file1.■倒向[反向]文件items master file1.■库存主档journal file1.■日志文件keyed file1.■关键字文件library file1.■库文件line counter file1.■行计算文件logical file1.■逻辑文件macro file1.■宏文件magnetic(card) file1.■磁(卡片)文件magnetic tape file1.■磁带文件main file1.■主存储(器)mass storage file1.■大容量存储文件master inventory file1.■主要库存档microdata file1.■微观资料档案multivolume file1.■多卷档案non-printed files1.■非印刷品资料档, 直感资料档object file1.■目标文件on-line file1.■联机文件on-line disk file1.■联机磁盘文件存储器periodic file1.■周期文件permanent file1.■永久保存档案physical file1.■物理[实际]文件placement file1.■毕业生成绩记录, 履历记录primary file1.■原始文件printed files1.■印刷资料档problem file1.■题目文件program file1.■程序文件punch card file1.■打卡档remote batch output file1.■远程成批输出文件report file1.■数据传送外存储器; 报告文件satellite file1.■外围[辅助]资料档save file1.■副本文件, 保存文件secondary information file1.■二次情报档[库]shared file1.■共用文件, 共用外存储器standard file1.■标准文件standard sequential file1.■标准顺序排列档student personnel file1.■学生档案材料system file1.■系统外存储器tape file1.■纸带外存储器, 磁带文件tickler file1.■到期票据登记簿transaction file1.■细目文件uncatalogued file1.■未登记文件unpaid voucher file1.■待付凭证档案updated file1.■更新档user file1.■用户文件variable information file1.■可变信息存储器