foul
[faul]
adj.恶臭的, 邪恶的, 污秽的, 恶劣的, 犯规的
n.犯规
v.弄脏, 妨碍, 犯规
adv.不正当地
例句与用法:
Go away! I've had a foul day at work.'
`走开! 我干了一天活儿够受的了.'
Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
本来一切都井井有条,弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
He opened the window to let out the foul air.
他打开窗户,放出污浊的空气。
The ball was foul.
这球犯规了。
She has a foul temper.
她脾气暴躁。
词形变化:
副词: foully | 形容词比较级: fouler | 形容词最高级: foulest | 名词: foulness | 动词过去式: fouled | 动词过去分词: fouled | 动词现在分词: fouling | 动词第三人称单数: fouls |
a.
1. 肮脏的, 污浊的
The foul air is unfit to breathe.
肮脏的空气不适宜呼吸。
2. 恶臭的; (食物)腐败的
3. 邪恶的, 可恶的
4. 下流的, 恶语咒骂的
The guests were shocked by the boy's foul language.
男孩的粗话使客人们感到震惊。
5. (天气等)恶劣的; (风)逆的
The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
恶劣的天气使我们的假期泡汤了。
6. (比赛中)犯规的[Z][B]
7. (水管等)堵塞的[Z]
The chimney is foul.
烟囱堵塞了。
8. (绳索等)被缠住的[Z]
ad.
违反规则地; 不正当地
He played his opponent foul.
他用不正当手段对待对手。
n.
(比赛中)犯规[C][(+against/on)]
The footballer was cautioned for a foul on an opponent.
那个足球运动员因对对手犯规而受到警告。
vt.
1. 弄脏; 污染; 玷污
The smoke fouled the air.
烟污染了空气。
2. 使堵塞
Grease has fouled this drain.
油污使这条下水道堵塞了。
3. 缠住
The rope fouled the anchor.
绳子把锚缠住了。
4. 碰撞
vi.
1. 腐败, 腐烂
2. (管道等)堵塞[(+up)]
3. (比赛中)犯规
The basketball player fouled again.
那个篮球运动员又犯规了。
4. (绳索等)缠结
短语词组:
fall foul of
1. 冒犯
He fell foul of his boss and lost his job.
他冒犯了老板, 丢了工作。
foul up
1. 把……搞糟
Bill always fouls things up.
比尔总是把事情搞糟。
foul
形容词比较级:fouler
形容词最高级:foulest
名词复数:fouls
过去式:fouled
过去分词:fouled
现在进行时:fouling
词形变化:
副词: foully | 形容词比较级: fouler | 形容词最高级: foulest | 名词: foulness | 动词过去式: fouled | 动词过去分词: fouled | 动词现在分词: fouling | 动词第三人称单数: fouls |
同义词:
pollute | dirty | contaminate | defile | entangle | nasty | tangle up | catch | ensnarl | disgusting | soil | smelly | sully | wicked | stinking | unfair | base | sinful | wrong | offensive | bad | low | vicious | vile | evil | filthy | odious | vulgar | cursed | impure | accursed | rotten | unclean | putrid | criminal | hateful | black | addle | stormy | abusive | rank | pervert | funky | repelling | disgustful | revolting | unsportsmanlike | choke off | repellent | congest | foetid | maculate | befoul | cheating | fetid | yucky | back up | smutty | loathsome | unsporting | clog | afoul | distasteful | loathly | fouled | skanky | noisome | cruddy | choke | repellant |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
a.臭的; 可恶的
dirty
nasty
smelly
stinking
offensive
disgusting
a.邪恶的; 错的; 低下的
vile
wicked
vicious
evil
bad
wrong
sinful
base
low
a.不公平的
unfair
同义参见:
rotten
unclean
pervert1
pollute
rank2
black
odious
criminal
hateful
addle
accursed
impure
putrid
filthy
abusive
stormy
cursed
vulgar
反义:
a.肮脏的; 不正的
clean
fair
反义参见:
fair1
foul[faul]adj.1.■令人恶心的,令人作呕的;讨厌的;恶臭的2.■肮脏的,不洁的,污秽的,含有污物(或有害物质)的3.■(管道、道路等)淤塞的,堵塞的;船底被海藻、贝壳等附着的4.■(食物)腐败的;腐烂发臭的5.■(语言、举动等)淫秽的,亵渎的,下流的6.■邪恶的,无耻的,罪恶的,道德败坏的7.■(天气等)恶劣的,(有)暴风雨的;不顺利的,(风)逆的8.■9.■(绳索等)被缠住的,纠缠着的10.■(舞台上的绳索,背景幕和照明灯等)缠在一起的;乱七八糟的11.■(比赛中)犯规的;不符合体育道德的;不光明正大的12.■不可靠的,不诚实的,奸诈的,不正直的13.■[古语、英国方言]丑陋的,难看的14.■[口语]使人不愉快的,令人讨厌的,不爽快的15.■【棒球】(击出的球)在界外的16.■【印刷】(校样)错误百出的,更改甚多的17.■[废语]外形毁损的adv.1.■犯规地,不正当地,不光明正大地2.■【棒球】击球出界地n.1.■(船只、竞争者等的)碰撞;冲突;(锚链的)纠缠2.■(比赛中的)犯规;【篮球】罚球3.■【棒球】界外球4.■玷污5.■【计算机】(病毒)污染6.■[古语]坏运气,厄运vt.1.■使肮脏,弄脏,弄污,污染:Factory chimneys foul the air with smoke.工厂烟囱的烟尘污染了空气。They fouled the water by throwing in garbage.他们向水中倾倒垃圾弄脏了水。2.■使丧失名誉,玷污(名誉等),败坏:The scandal fouled her reputation.流言蜚语玷污了她的名声。3.■阻塞,塞满;使堵塞:Grease fouled the drain.油污堵塞了下水道。4.■(海藻、贝壳等)附着(船底)5.■使(绳索等)缠住,使纠缠:a rope fouled in the shrouds被纠缠在桅的左右支索上的绳索6.■与(船、车等)碰撞7.■(比赛中)对…犯规8.■[美国英语]【棒球】把(投球)击出界外vi.1.■变脏;腐烂2.■(管道等)堵塞,阻塞,塞住3.■(绳、链条等)缠结4.■(船、车等)碰撞5.■(比赛中)犯规6.■[美国英语]【棒球】击出界外球近义词dirtyclaim a foul【体育】声明对方犯规play someone foul不公正地对待某人,用卑劣手段对付某人run (或 fall,go)foul(或a foul)of与…争吵,同…发生冲突,与…发生纠葛(船只等)与…相撞through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难
foulfoul[faul]adj.1.■腐烂的; 恶臭的2.■肮脏的; 污浊的; 泥泞的3.■罪恶的, 邪恶的4.■丑恶的, 卑鄙的; 下流的5.■(天气)恶劣的; 逆风的; 暴风雨的; (疾病等)严重的, 凶险的6.■不利于航行的7.■犯规的; 不正当的8.■(管道、道路等)壅塞的, 淤塞的; (船)底部粘满了海藻、贝壳的9.■(绳子等)缠着的10.■令人生厌的11.■【刷】修改得面目全非的; 错误百出的12.■(船只)相撞的; 冲突的a foul deed恶劣的行为a foul language [tongue]下流话afoul road泥泞的道路foul weather坏天气in the teeth of a foul wind迎着逆风a foul coast多暗礁的海岸foul line犯规线, 罚球线a foul chimney阻塞不通的烟囱cut the foul rope割断纠缠着的绳子a foul manuscript改得一塌糊涂的原稿a foul proof毛校样a ship foul of a rock撞在岩石上的船
词性变化foul[faul]adv.1.■不正当地, 犯规地2.■碰撞地; 争执不和地hit a ball foul击球犯规play sb. foul用卑鄙手段对付某人foul[faul]n.1.■(在比赛中)犯规2.■碰撞; 缠结3.■脏东西; 逆境vt.1.■污染, 弄脏; 玷污2.■使纠缠; 使壅塞; 阻碍3.■船只相撞, 碰撞4.■(在比赛中)犯规foul the air污染空气foul one's name玷污名声foul one's hand with ...被...把手弄脏, 因参与...而弄臭名誉It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest.[谚]家丑不可外扬。foul[faul]vi.1.■腐败, 腐烂2.■(绳索、链条等)纠结, 缠住3.■(管道等)壅塞4.■船只碰撞5.■(比赛中)犯规; (棒球)击球出线
继承用法foul-broodn.1.■(蜜蜂的)幼虫腐臭病foul-mindedadj.1.■心地不良的, 心怀叵测的foul-mouthedadj.1.■(=foul-spoken, foul-tongued)讲话下流的, 恶语咒骂的foul-upn.[口]1.■拙劣的工作2.■混乱, 故障, 做错, 做坏foully[ˈfaʊllɪ]adv.1.■下流地, 粗鄙地; 讨厌地foulnessn.
参考词汇见dirty;
adjective
- offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled
令人恶心的;难闻的,恶臭的
a foul odour.
恶臭味。
his foul breath.
他吐出的臭气。
■(informal)very disagreeable or unpleasant
(非正式)非常不愉快的;讨厌的
the news had put Michelle in a foul mood.
这消息让米歇尔心情很坏。
■(of the weather) wet and stormy
(天气)恶劣的;风雨交加的
■(Sailing)(of wind or tide) opposed to one's desired course
(航海)(风,潮)逆的;与希望方向相反的 - wicked or immoral
邪恶的;无耻的,不道德的
murder most foul.
最残酷的谋杀。
■(of language) obscene or profane
(语言)下流的,猥亵的;亵渎的
■done contrary to the rules of a sport
犯规的
a foul tackle.
阻截犯规。 - containing or charged with noxious matter; polluted
含有(或充满)有害物质的;被污染的
foul, swampy water.
沼泽中含有有害物质的水。
■[predic.](foul with)clogged or choked with
被堵塞的;被阻塞的
the land was foul with weeds.
地上野草丛生。
■(Nautical)(of a rope or anchor) entangled
(航海)(绳子,锚)缠住的
■(of a ship's bottom) overgrown with weed, barnacles, or similar matter
(船底)长满海草(或甲壳动物等)的
- (in sport) an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play, especially one involving interference with an opponent
(体育用语)犯规
■a collision or entanglement in riding, rowing, or running
(马术,划船,赛跑)碰撞;缠结 - [mass noun](informal, dated)a disease in the feet of cattle
(非正式,旧)腐蹄病
- unfairly; contrary to the rules
犯规地;违反规则地
[with obj.]
- make foul or dirty; pollute
弄污,弄脏;污染
factories which fouled the atmosphere.
污染大气的工厂。
■(of an animal) make (something) dirty with excrement
(动物)拉屎弄脏
make sure that your pet never fouls paths.
确保你的宠物从不在路上排便。
■(foul oneself)(of a person) defecate involuntarily
(人)大便失禁 - (in sport) commit a foul against (an opponent)
(体育用语)对(对手)犯规 - (of a ship) collide with or interfere with the passage of (another)
(船)碰撞;(船)干扰(另一艘船的)航道
■cause (a cable, anchor, or other object) to become entangled or jammed
使(缆,锚等)缠结(或堵塞)
watch out for driftwood which might foul up the engine.
当心可能堵塞发动机的漂流木。
■[no obj.]become entangled in this way
缠结;堵塞
foul one's (own) nest
- do something damaging or harmful to oneself or one's own interests
破坏(或伤害)自己(或自己的利益)
foully
adverb
foulness
noun
语源
- Old English fūl, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse fúll 'foul', Dutch vuil 'dirty', and German faul 'rotten, lazy', from an Indo-European root shared by Latin pus, Greek puos 'pus', and Latin putere 'to stink'
foul something up ( 或 foul up)
- make a mistake with or spoil something
把…搞糟;搞乱
leaders should admit when they completely foul things up.
领导人把事情完全搞糟时应该自己承认。
foul
名词 foul:
an act that violates of the rules of a sport
动词 foul:
hit a foul ball
make impure
同义词:pollute, contaminate
become or cause to become obstructed
同义词:clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke
commit a foul; break the rules
spot, stain, or pollute
make unclean
become soiled and dirty
形容词 foul:
highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
同义词:disgusting, disgustful, distasteful, loathly, loathsome, repellent, repellant, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky
offensively malodorous
同义词:fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, noisome, smelly, stinking, ill-scented
violating accepted standards or rules
同义词:cheating, dirty, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
(of a manuscript) defaced with changes
characterized by obscenity
disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter
especially of a ship's lines etc
foul
■The foul air is unfit to breathe.
骯脏的空气不适宜呼吸。
■A fair face may hide a foul heart.
[谚]和善的面孔,丑陋的心; 人面兽心。
■A foul enchantress turned me into a frog.
一个可恶的女巫把我变成了一只青蛙。
■A creature so foul to look at came over.
一个看起来是那样令人恶的的家伙走了过来。
■Everything is so intense and it fulls of foul air.
一切都这样紧张。空气是这样龌龊。
■A foul smell saluted our nostrils.
一股难闻的气味扑鼻而来
■The foul air was slowly suffocating the children.
不新鲜的空气满满地将使孩子们窒息。
■Don't rub me up the wrong way, I'm in foul temper this morning.
不要惹我,我今天上午的心情可不好。
■English: No love is foul, nor prison fair.
中文:没有肮脏的爱情,也没有美丽的监狱。
■Why do some people foul up and become criminals ?
为什么有些人会走上歧途变成罪犯呢?
■A fair face may hidex foul heart.
人不可貌相。
■Nothing could foul up their militant spirit.
什么也不能挫伤他们的斗志。
■What constitutes a foul in boxing?
什么动作构成犯规?
■What constitutes a personal foul?
什么情况为侵人犯规?
■It's a foul night tonight; it's pouring with rain.
今夜大雨倾盆,天气坏极了。
■The spring was foul this year it was cold and wet for weeks.
今春天气恶劣--一连几个星期又冷又潮湿。
■A stream of foul language issued forth from her lips.
从她嘴里溜出一连串下流话。
■He's been a good friend through fair and foul.
他一直是个患难与共的好朋友,
■He made a great fortune by fair means or foul.
他不择手段地发了一笔大财。
■He make money by fair means or foul.
他不择手段地赚钱。
■They set off with a foul weather.
他们在一个恶劣的天气启程了。
■They will win the election by fair means or foul.
他们将不择手段地在选举中取胜。
■Their forward made a foul in the penalty area.
他们的前锋在禁区内犯规了。
■He had promised that he would be with his sister through fair and foul.
他保证不管在什么情况下都要和他妹妹在一起。
■He fell foul of his boss and lost his job.
他冒犯了老板,丢了工作。
■He fall foul of his boss and lose his job.
他冒犯了老板,丢了工作。
■He was booked by the referee for foul play.
他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。
■He opened the window to let outthe foul air.
他打开窗户,放出污浊的空气。
■He opened the window to let out the foul air.
他打开窗户,放出污浊的空气。
■He batted the ball over the foul line.
他把球打到了界外。
■He played his opponent foul.
他用不正当手段对待对手。
■Never did he fall in such a foul temper.
他的脾气从没有这么坏过。
■It was foul of him to betray her. = He was foul to betray her.
他背叛她,真是卑鄙。
■It was foul of him to betray her.
他背叛她,真是卑鄙。
■He fell foul with his employer and lost his job.
他跟老板吵架,丢了工作。
■The foul smell of his body made me retch.
他身上的难闻气味使我恶心。
■Something foul or abhorrent.
令人厌恶的东西
■But the forward made a foul in the penalty area.
但前锋在禁区内犯规了。
■MM:Your foul little henchman is in here.
你们那丑陋的小走狗在这里。
■How dare you pour such foul stuff on my holy body!
你怎么敢把那些肮脏的东西倒在一个圣人身上啊?
■Your watchword is fair play;your hatred, foul play.
你的口号是公正比赛,你所憎恨的是不公正比赛。
■You stepped on the foul line.
你脚踏线啦!
■I'm going to have to call foul on that play.
你那个动作我得算你犯规。
■That foul temper of yours could bitch off anybody.
你那个坏脾气能把任何人都惹火的。
■You! You foul,loathsome,evil little cockroach!
你!你这肮脏、讨厌、邪恶的小蟑螂!
■Foul play is not accepted in Business.
做生意不容许卑劣的行为。
■Thomas forward made a foul in the penalty area.
前锋托马斯在禁区内犯规了。
■Carbon filter except foul smell;acid and bacterium.
卡式活性炭过滤器,净油除味,脱酸,杀菌。
■Another foul? How many are there, now ?
又是坏球呀?现在一共几个球了?
■Another foul? How many is that, now?
又是坏球呀?现在一共几个球了?
fall foul of
1. 冒犯
He fell foul of his boss and lost his job.
他冒犯了老板, 丢了工作。
foul up
1. 把……搞糟
Bill always fouls things up.
比尔总是把事情搞糟。
习惯用语be foul with1.■给...弄脏call a foul1.■宣判犯规call one's own foul1.■宣判自己犯规claim a foul1.■【体】声明对方犯规, 或要求宣布对方的胜利无效fall foul of1.■(船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛go foul of1.■(船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛run foul of1.■(船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛get foul1.■(绳索)纠缠, 缠住through foul and fair (=through fair and foul)1.■在任何情况下, 不管顺利或困难foul out1.■[美]比赛中因犯规过多而被罚出场2.■(棒球)因击出的界外球被接住而出局foul up1.■[美俚]弄糟, 弄脏; 弄坏; 失足; 阻塞; 缠住特殊用法consecutive fouls1.■连续犯规disqualifying foul1.■导致取消比赛资格的犯规double foul1.■双方犯规draw fouls1.■造成对方犯规intentional foul1.■故意犯规multiple foul1.■聚众犯规off-the-ball foul1.■无球犯规personal foul1.■侵人犯规play foul1.■比赛中违反体育道德serious foul1.■严重犯规technical foul1.■技术犯规unintentional foul1.■非故意犯规foul with free throw award1.■造成罚球的犯规