refrain
[ri'frein]
v.抑制, 避免, 克制
n.副歌, 叠句, 重复
例句与用法:
I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.
我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
A refrain in which an audience joins a soloist in a song.
合唱句,重叠句由一名观众在独唱歌手的一支歌中加入的副歌
I carefully refrained from looking at him.
我留意着避免朝他看。
Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions.
希望他们不采取敌对行动。
词形变化:
名词: refrainer | 动词过去式: refrained | 动词过去分词: refrained | 动词现在分词: refraining | 动词第三人称单数: refrains |
vi.
忍住; 抑制, 节制; 戒除[(+from)]
Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.
请不要在人行道上吐痰。
vt.
【古】克制, 抑制
He could hardly refrain himself.
他几乎不能自制。
n.
(诗歌或乐曲的)叠句; 副歌[C]
They all sang the refrain.
他们齐声合唱叠句。
短语词组:
refrain from
1. 克制住; 忍住
The boy refrained from tears.
男孩忍住没哭。
refrain
过去式:refrained
过去分词:refrained
现在进行时:refraining
词形变化:
名词: refrainer | 动词过去式: refrained | 动词过去分词: refrained | 动词现在分词: refraining | 动词第三人称单数: refrains |
同义词:
abstain | chorus | desist | catch phrase | exhortation | buzzword | hold back | leave off | cease | renounce | shun | avoid | forego | forbear | bridle | restrain | curb | check | inhibit |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.避免
avoid
abstain
forego
shun
反义:
vt.vi.避免; 节制; 戒除
persist
refrain1[,ri:'frein]vi.1.■忍住;克制 (常与from doing something连用):It is difficult for us to refrain from laughing when we are seeing a comedy.在我们观看喜剧时,很难忍住不笑。vt.1.■[古语]抑制;克制:He could not refrain his tears when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个不幸的消息时眼泪禁不住落下来。近义词abstainforbear refrain2[ri'frein]n.1.■(诗歌或乐曲中的)选句;副歌2.■【音乐】带有选句(或副歌)的乐曲take up someone's refrain(唱歌时)接唱某人的选句;为某人帮腔
refrainrefrain[riˈfrein]vi., vt.1.■忍住; 抑制, 制止2.■戒除(from)3.■避免[开]refrain from crime抑制犯罪refrain from smoking禁止吸烟
继承用法refrainern.refrainmentn.
verb
- [no obj.]stop oneself from doing something
忍住,节制
she refrained from comment.
她强忍着不作评议。
noun
语源
- Middle English (in the sense 'restrain (a thought or feeling)'): from Old French refrener, from Latin refrenare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + frenum 'bridle'
refrain2
noun
- a repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of each verse
(诗歌中,尤指在节末)叠句;(歌曲中重复演唱,尤指在末尾)叠歌,副歌
■the musical accompaniment for such a line or number of lines
叠歌部分的音乐伴奏
■a comment or complaint that is often repeated
一再重复的话(或抱怨)
‘Poor Tom ’had become the constant refrain of his friends.
“可怜的汤姆”已经常挂在他朋友们的口头。
- late Middle English: from Old French, from refraindre 'break', based on Latin refringere 'break up' (because the refrain ‘broke ’the sequence)
refrain
名词 refrain:
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
同义词:chorus
动词 refrain:
resist doing something
同义词:forbear
choose not to consume
refrain
■If one attempts a word with you, will you be wearied by it? But who can refrain from speaking?
2人若试图与你说话,你就厌烦么?但谁能忍住不说呢?
■Phone: we ask to refrain from telephonic inquiries during the PreLaunch-Phase.
From Dezember 2005, we are available to you also for telephonic inquiries 大意:推广期间不开通电话客服。
■The refrain of "China's back" mingles with "that wouldn't happen here".
“中国回归”的回音混合着“那不会在这里发生”。
■"He didn't say anything to me," Hurstwood concluded, finding it difficult to refrain from a bitter tone.
“他什么也没有对我说。 "赫斯渥说到最后忍不住流露出不快的口气。
■"Honk! Honk! Honk!" was the refrain.
“嘎,嘎,嘎!”众人回应道。
■"Man down" sounds like a refrain through the squad,echoing up the chain of command.
“有人中弹!”一个声音回响在全班战士的耳边,同时也启动了一系列命令。
■The saying, "Refrain from doing some things in order to be able to do other things"[1], exactly meets the case.
“有所不为而后可以有为”(1),正是这种情形。
■One has to decide whether to practise this trill very hard or to refrain from playing the piece.
一个人不得不决定是要非常努力的去练习演奏颤音,或是避免演奏这段曲子。
■A common refrain was, 'It doesn't affect me.
一个常见的回答是,“这对我没有影响”。
■Refrain from valuing rare goods, so that the people shall not steal.
不以金玉财宝为贵,百姓就不会做盗贼。
■Refrain from exalting capable men, so that the people shall not compete.
不尊崇贤才,使百姓之间就不会为功名利禄而引起争端。
■The best way not to get very unhappy is to refrain from the wish to be very happy.
不想遭遇不幸的最好办法是限制对幸福的渴望。
■To refrain from disturbing or interfering.
不打扰防止打搅或干扰
■Refrain your tongue from backbiting.
不要在背後中伤人家。
■Refrain from giving your child too much “stuff.” If there is already too much, give some away or store and rotate.
不要给你的孩子太多的玩的东西。如果东西过多,应处理掉或先收起来一些,日后再替换。
■Refrain from overindulging food, drink, and work.
不要过度沉溺于吃喝或是工作。
■But suggest that you refrain from that song sung by.
不过建议你们以后不要再唱那首歌了。
■Tokyo urged its neighbor to refrain from any developments that would stoke regional tensions.
东京强烈要求其邻国克制任何引起地区紧张形势的行动。
■In order to lose weight, she refrain from eating candy.
为了减肥,她避免吃糖果。
■Can we refrain from exercising the people's democratic dictatorship?
人民民主专政能不用吗?
■They agreed to maintain production and refrain from severe wage reductions.
他们同意维持生产,禁止大量削减工资。
■They were unable to refrain from cheering.
他们情不自禁地欢呼起来。
■They also said Mexicans should refrain from customary greetings such as shaking hands or kissing cheeks.
他们还表示应该避免墨西哥人习惯的问候,如握手或亲吻脸颊。
■He could hardly refrain himself.
他几乎不能自制。
■He turns joyful in the refrain, capering about the stage and snapping his fingers.
他在重唱中,变得高兴起来,在舞台上欢呼雀跃,两手噼啪地打着爆票。
■He wants to crack the rowdy over the head,but refrain.
他想猛击小流氓的头,可还是忍住了。
■"To refrain from taking any measures at Iraq's non-conformity with UN resolutions is not a right way." he said.
他称,“对伊拉克违反安理会决议的行为不采取任何措施不是个办法”。
■He said the Vatican must sever links with Taiwan and refrain from interfering in China's internal affairs.
他说,梵蒂冈必须切断与台湾的联系,也不能干涉中国的内政。
■They abhor me and stand aloof from me, And they do not refrain from spitting at my face.
伯30:10他们厌恶我、在旁边站著、住地吐唾沫在我脸上。
■Seems to play a sad refrain to the night.
似乎在夜幕中反复吟唱着一支忧伤的调子。
■In Seoul, Clinton did not refrain from harsh words, restating the U.S. position on North Korea.
但在汉城,希拉里在重申美的对朝立场时却措辞严厉。
■But while she controlled herself she could not refrain from questioning M. Madeleine.
但是她尽管强自镇静,但还是忍不住要向马德兰先生问东问西。
■You should refrain your tongue from backbiting.
你不要背后诽谤人。
■You must refrain from spitting in the street .
你千万不要在街上随地吐痰。
■You should refrain from drinking.
你应该戒酒。
■Perhaps you should refrain from it a bit?
你稍微克制一下吧!
■Russia joined five leading Western powers on Thursday in calling on Yugoslavia to respect democratic norms and warning Belgrade to refrain from political violence in Serbia or against Montenegro.
俄罗斯周四加入五个西方主要国家的行列,同声呼吁南斯拉夫尊重民主规范,并警告贝尔格勒当局不要在塞尔维亚及蒙地内哥罗境内进行政治迫害。
■Refrain To restrain or hold back; curb.
克制,抑制:克制或抑制;约束。
■Refrain from making promises or moving too fast.
克制住自己,不要做出承诺或者行动过快。
■Refrain oneself from eating it.
克制自己,不吃那道菜了。
■To refrain from harming or destroying.
免于伤害或遭破坏。
■Ned, getting sentimental, warbled a serenade with the pensive refrain...Alone, alone, ah!Woe, alone,and at the lines...
内德动了情,用柔和的颤音唱起一首小夜曲,只听他唱那忧郁的迭句--孤独,孤独,啊!
■Never bite straight into a roll, and refrain from cutting it in half and buttering.
决不要直接咬面包卷,也不要把面包一切两半来涂黄油。
■Refrain from using such coarse language.
别使用这样的粗俗的语言。
■To refrain from giving, granting, or permitting.
制止不给,不赋于,不允许
■The chorus or refrain of a composition.
副歌歌曲中的副歌或叠句
■It is advisable to refrain from unreasonableness as much as possible.
勉强在尽可能谨慎的时候是好的。
■To refrain from disturbing patients. no hawkers and honking are allowed around the hospital.
医院附近不准小贩叫卖.不准按喇叭.以免影响病人休息.
■The guru instructs the disciple to perform certain works and refrain from others.
古鲁指导门徒要履行某些工作,抑制其他工作。
■But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say.
只是我禁止不说,恐怕有人把我看高了,过于他在我身上所看见所听见的。
refrain from
1. 克制住; 忍住
The boy refrained from tears.
男孩忍住没哭。
习惯用语refrain from1.■忍住; 戒绝; 不让自己做某事