avoid
[ə'vɔid]
vt.避免, 逃避, [律]使无效,撤销
例句与用法:
He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid being caught by the police.
他是逃犯,正试图逃避警方的追捕。
If we are to avoid defeat we need a change of leadership.
我们要避免失败的话,就要换掉领导人。
To avoid the city center, turn right here.
如果要避开市中心,请从这里向右转弯。
She tried to avoid answering my questions.
她试图避而不答我的问题。
The boy avoided punishment by running away.
那个男孩逃跑来逃避惩罚。
词形变化:
形容词: avoidable | 副词: avoidably | 名词: avoider | 动词过去式: avoided | 动词过去分词: avoided | 动词现在分词: avoiding | 动词第三人称单数: avoids |
vt.
1. 避开, 躲开
I avoided him as much as possible.
我尽量避开他。
2. 避免[(n./+v-ing)]
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提及那名字。
She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.
她紧急刹车, 避免了一场车祸。
3. 【律】使无效; 撤销
avoid
过去式:avoided
过去分词:avoided
现在进行时:avoiding
词形变化:
形容词: avoidable | 副词: avoidably | 名词: avoider | 动词过去式: avoided | 动词过去分词: avoided | 动词现在分词: avoiding | 动词第三人称单数: avoids |
同义词:
shun | evade | avert | keep away | stay away from | let alone | pass up | snub | circumvent | get around | get round | get out of | prevent | forestall | preclude | escape | annul | eschew | elude | dodge | shirk | help | ignore | forbear | blink | parry | keep | ward | away | from | keep away from | refrain | stave off | void | head off | deflect | forefend | debar | quash | obviate | forfend | fend off | invalidate | nullify | ward off | keep off |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.避开, 躲开
shun
evade
escape
eschew
elude
snub
keep away from
同义参见:
forbear
refrain1
blink
dodge
parry
annul
shirk
help
avert
ward
ignore
反义:
vt.避开; 躲开; 避免
face
approach
confront
反义参见:
meet1
avoid[ə'vɔid]vt.1.■【法律】宣布(判决、抗辩等)无效;使无效;废止,撤销:to avoid a contract使合同无效2.■躲开,避开(人、事物、地方),回避:to avoid a person避开某人to avoid crowds避开人群3.■避免,使免于;防止(出现):to avoid breakage使免于破损He managed to avoid being punished.他设法逃脱了惩罚。4.■[废语]使空出,倒空,把…倒出;把…排出,放出5.■[废语]离开,从…离开;驱逐,逐出近义词escapeavoid someone (或something) like the plague竭力避免(接触)某人(或某物)(因极其害怕或厌恶)
avoidavoid[əˈvɔid]vt.1.■避免; 回避2.■【律】撤销; 废止, 使无效
继承用法avoidableadj.avoidablyadv.avoidern.avoidlessadj.
参考词汇见escape;
verb
[with obj.]
- keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something)
回避;避免(做某事)
avoid excessive exposure to the sun.
避免过多地在太阳下暴晒。
Gerard avoided meeting his eye.
杰勒德避免同他的目光相遇。
a place that Robyn normally avoided like the plague.
一个罗宾平时像躲避瘟疫一样远离的地方。
■contrive not to meet (someone)
避开(某人)
boys queued up to take Gloria out, but avoided Deirdre.
男孩们排着队要带格洛里亚出去玩,但都避开迪尔德丽。
■prevent from happening
防止(发生)
book early to avoid disappointment.
及早预约以防失望。 - (Law)repudiate, nullify, or render void (a decree or contract)
(律)撤销;废止;使无效
avoidable
adjective
avoidably
adverb
avoidance
noun
avoider
noun
语源
- late Middle English : from Old French evuider 'clear out, get rid of', from vuide 'empty' (see void)
avoid
动词 avoid:
stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something
prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
同义词:debar, obviate, deflect, avert, head off, stave off, fend off, ward off
refrain from doing something
refrain from certain foods or beverages
同义词:keep off
declare invalid
同义词:invalidate, annul, quash, void, nullify
avoid
■"So how do we avoid the trap?" I asked.
“那我们该怎样避开陷阱?”
■One avoid is actuation to fresh goods.
一忌对新奇的物品冲动。
■Avoid having two surgeons suture the same wound.
不要两人同时缝合一个伤口。
■Avoid illogical comparisons.(See Chapter 10.).
不要做不合逻辑的对照。(见第10章)
■Avoid greasy food and eat something nutritional.
不要吃油腻食品,吃些有营养的食品。
■Avoid greasy foods.
不要吃油腻食品。
■Avoid tying with a suture needle in hand.
不要用手带着缝针打结。
■The car swerved to avoid knocking the boy down .
为了不撞倒那个男孩,汽车突然转向。
■The man fled to the mountains to avoid the conscription.
为了逃避募兵,那个人躲到山里去了。
■The man flee to the mountain to avoid the conscription.
为了逃避徵兵,那个人躲到山里去了。
■To avoid my friend, I dodged into the nearest cafe.
为了避免和一个朋友见面,我躲进了最近的一家咖啡馆。
■Let's take the devious route home to avoid the crowds in the main roads.
为了避免大街上的拥挤,我们还是绕道回家去吧。
■The taxi driver took an indirect route to avoid the town centre.
为了避免经过市中心,出租车司机绕道而行。
■In order to avoid the man following me, I shot in.
为躲开跟踪的人,我迅速跑了进去。
■In order to avoid the man following me, I shot into a lane.
为避开跟踪的人,我迅速跑进一条小巷。
■A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
义务,责任社会、法律或道德要求,如强迫某人服从或避免某些特定行为的义务、合约或诺言
■Try to shop carefully and avoid extravagance.
买东西要审慎小心,避免浪费。
■Henceforth it will be more difficult to avoid customs examination.
从此以后,避免海关检查将会更加困难。
■Check the names carefully so as to avoid mistakes.
仔细核对名字以免发生错误。
■They took a roundabout route to avoid the flood.
他们为避开洪水绕道而行。
■They told us specifically to avoid the main road.
他们特别告诉我们要避开大路。
■They made a detour to avoid the town center.
他们绕道而行,避开市中心。
■They made a detour to avoid the centre of the town.
他们绕道避开了城中心。
■He looked downward to avoid my eyes.
他低著头看,以避开我的目光。
■He pushed hard on the brake pedal to avoid a collision.
他使劲踩下煞车踏板以避免撞车。
■He brake his car just in time to avoid an accident.
他及时煞车,避免了一次事故。
■He wished to avoid the charge of hypocrisy.
他希望免去不忠之嫌。
■He could not avoid having to atone for what he had done.
他干了坏事,免不了要自食其果。
■He ducked his head to avoid being hit.
他急忙低下头以免被打中。
■He pulled the van to the right to avoid the dog.
他把客货车向右一闪以免压着狗。
■He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid being caught by the police.
他是逃犯,正试图逃避警方的追捕。
■He looked downwards to avoid my eyes.
他朝下面看以避开我的目光。
■His father asked him to avoid bad company.
他父亲要他不要交坏朋友。
■He was told to avoid loose (or light) women.
他被告知避开放纵(或者轻浮)的女人。
■He managed to avoid his pursuers.
他设法甩掉了那些追捕者。
■He managed to avoid being punished.
他设法逃脱了惩罚。
■He side-stepped to avoid the oncoming car.
他走到一旁以避开迎面开来的车子。
■He has gone to ground in his country estate to avoid awkward questions.
他躲到他的农庄以逃避使他感到尴尬的问题。
■He didn't duck fast enough to avoid the rock.
他躲避不及,被石块打中。
■He went underground to avoid capture.
他转入秘密工作以免被捕。
■He ducked out the back to avoid the reporters.
他迅速离开后面以便回避记者。
■He quickly stepped on the brakes, and his car came to a stop just in time to avoid an accident.
他迅速踩刹车,汽车及时停住,刚好避免了一场车祸。
■No one can avoid paying the debt of nature.
任何人都难免一死。
■The authors avoid a hectoring tone.
作者们避免了虚张声势的语调。
■You must avoid making decisions in a hurry .
你千万不可仓促做出决定。
■You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself.
你可以从我的错误中得到教训,避免犯同样错误。
■You should avoid unnecessary repetition.
你应避免不必要的重复。
■You must avoid taking sweet foods, e.g. cake, chocolate, and ice cream.
你必须避免吃甜食,诸如蛋糕、巧克力和冰淇淋。
■You'd better not touch these coats to avoid contagion.
你最好不要碰这些衣服,好避免传染病。
■With playful carelessness you avoid my gifts.
你用嬉笑的无心来回避我的赠与。