relief
[ri'li:f]
n.减轻, 解除, 轻松, 浮雕, 救济(品), 安慰, 替代
adj.提供救济的,文本的
例句与用法:
It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.
长期的乾旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。
What a relief!
真叫人宽慰!
We all heaved a sigh of relief when we heard that they were safe.
当我们听说他们平安无事时,都松了一口气。
The coach was full so a relief was put on.
长途汽车已满员,所以增开了一辆。
Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.
救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。
It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.
看到我的家人安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。
词形变化:
名词: relier | 动词过去式: relied | 动词过去分词: relied | 动词现在分词: relying | 动词第三人称单数: relies |
n.
1. (痛苦, 负担等的)缓和, 减轻; 解除[U][S1][(+of/from/on)]
The pills gave her some relief.
药片减轻她一些痛苦。
2. 轻松, 宽心, 慰藉[U][S1]
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.
一听到消息, 他如释重负地松了口气。
3. 救济; 补助; 解救[U]
4. 救济物品, 救济金[U]
Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.
救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。
5. (对单调或紧张的)调剂; 消遣[U][S1]
6. 解围[U][(+of)]
7. 替换, 接替[U]
The relief driver has got here.
接班的司机已经到了。
8. 替换者, 接班者[C]
9. 【军】接防部队[the S][G]
n.
1. 浮雕[U]
The young man carved a figure in low relief.
这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。
2. 浮雕作品[C]
relief map
地图模型
3. (绘画中的)凸现[U][(+against)]
4. 轮廓分明, 对比鲜明[U][(+from/against)]
His integrity stood out in relief from the corruption of certain officials.
某些官员腐化堕落, 相形之下他的廉正更引人瞩目。
5. 地势的起伏[U]
6. 【印】凸版印刷[U]
短语词组:
to sb.'s relief
1. 使某人松了一口气
Much to my relief, he is safe now.
他现在没事了, 我大大松了一口气。
relief
名词复数:reliefs
词形变化:
名词: relier | 动词过去式: relied | 动词过去分词: relied | 动词现在分词: relying | 动词第三人称单数: relies |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.帮助; 援助
freedom
ease
alleviation
release
help
assistance
aid
n.接替; 代理人
change
substitution
replacement
alternate
proxy
relief1[ri'li:f]n.1.■(痛苦、焦虑等的)减轻;解除;(债务、压迫等的)缓解;免除2.■慰藉;宽慰3.■救济,赈济;补助4.■救济金,补助金;赈济物品5.■接替;换班;接替人6.■调剂;消遣7.■【英国历史】(封建时代封臣后裔在继承领地时向领主缴纳的)领地继承贡金8.■【法律】伸冤9.■(戏剧、电影中的)滑稽场面,轻松场面,喜剧性调剂[全称 comic relief]adj.1.■救济的2.■减轻负担的;临时加班的3.■[美国英语]【棒球】替换投手的bring (或throw) something into relief映衬出某物,把某物烘托出来强调(或突出)某事[亦作bring out something into relief]comic (或light) relief(严肃戏剧中的)轻松场面,戏剧、电影中的滑稽场面go on relief靠救济金生活indoor relief院内救济(收容在救济院的贫民)(much)to someone's relief使某人(深深)感到宽慰;使某人(大为)放心[亦作to someone's(great)relief]on relief接受救济的outdoor relief院外救济(未收容在救济院的贫民) relief2[ri'li:f]n.1.■【建筑学、雕塑】浮雕;浮雕品2.■(绘画中的)主体凸现;形象突出3.■(绘画的)色调鲜明;轮廓清晰4.■【文学、戏剧】(思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比5.■【地理学】地势起伏;地貌;(地图上标示的)地形6.■【印刷】凸版印刷[亦作relief printing]adj.1.■浮雕的2.■用于凸版印刷的high relief(雕塑)深浮雕in relief浮雕的;浮雕似的突出的轮廓分明的;鲜明对照的;非常鲜明的[亦作in sharp(或 strong)relief]low relief(雕塑)浅浮雕 relief3[ri'li:f]n.1.■[委婉语]性满足
reliefrelief[riˈli:f]n.1.■(指税, 压迫等的)减轻, 解除(痛苦, 烦恼等)2.■救济(难民等); 救济品3.■救援; 解围援兵4.■换班, 代替; 替换者;【军】换防(部队)5.■安慰; 消遣6.■浮雕; 浮雕品; 凸雕法7.■(绘画等用明暗法或色彩体)人[物]形象突出; 轮廓鲜明8.■地势的起伏9.■【机】退切,【电】卸载, 释放; 无输出;【机】保险; 放泄; 离隙give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦provide relief for refugees救济难民relief of a sentry哨兵的换岗wood carving in relief浮雕木刻
词性变化relief[riˈli:f]adj.1.■使人宽慰的; 救济的2.■(表面)隆起的; 起伏不平的3.■【刷】凸版的; 凸版印刷的4.■立体的5.■防护的, 安全的a relief fund救济金relief troop援兵a relief lesson代(别人的)课relief pitcher【体】(棒球中的)替代投手relief printing凸板印刷relief telescope【军】体视望远镜relief television立体电视
继承用法reliefgraphn.1.■地形模型刻图仪relief-groundadj.1.■铲磨的relief-mapn.1.■模型[立体]地图, 地形图relieflessadj.
noun
[mass noun]
- a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress
(忧虑或痛苦消除后感到的)宽慰,欣慰,放心
much to her relief, she saw the door open.
使她大感欣慰的是,她看到门开了。
■[count noun]a cause of or occasion for such a feeling
使人宽慰的因素;使人感觉轻松的场合
it was a relief to find somewhere to stay.
令人宽慰的是找到了住的地方。
■the alleviation of pain, discomfort, or distress
(疼痛、不便之处、痛苦等)缓解,减轻
tablets for the relief of pain.
解痛药片。
■(一般作 light relief)a temporary break in a generally tense or tedious situation
(对紧张或单调的)调剂,消遣
the comic characters aren't part of the plot but just light relief.
喜剧角色不是剧情的一部分,而只是轻松的调剂。 - assistance, especially in the form of food, clothing, or money, given to those in special need or difficulty
救济;补助
raising money for famine relief.
为救济饥荒筹款。
[as modifier]relief workers.
救济工作人员。
■a remission of tax normally due
减税
employees who donate money to charity will receive tax relief.
向慈善事业捐款的雇员将受到减税照顾。
■(chiefly Law)the redress of a hardship or grievance
(主律)(对困苦、不公正遭遇等)依法补偿
■the action of raising the siege of a beseiged town
解围,救援
the relief of Mafeking.
马弗京的解围。 - [usu. as modifier]a person or group of people replacing others who have been on duty
接班人(或组),换班人
the relief nurse was late.
接班护士迟到了。
■(Brit.)an extra vehicle providing supplementary public transport at peak times or in emergencies
(英)(高峰时或紧急需要时)临时加班公交车,机动车 - the state of being very clearly visible or obvious due to being accentuated in some way
轮廓分明,对比鲜明
the setting sun threw the snow-covered peaks into relief.
夕阳把白雪皑皑的山峰照得轮廓分明。
■a method of moulding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface, to a greater (high relief) or lesser (low relief) extent
浮雕(根据形象凸出于平面的程度分为深浮雕和浅浮雕)
■[count noun]a piece of sculpture in relief
浮雕作品
■a representation of relief given by an arrangement of line or colour or shading
凸现(用线条、颜色或明暗表现的立体效果)
Latin
■(Geography)difference in height from the surrounding terrain
(地理)(地形的)凹凸,高低
the sharp relief of many mountains.
群山形成的凹凸起伏。
in relief
- (Art)carved, moulded, or stamped so as to stand out from the surface
(艺术)浮雕的,凸雕的 - (Baseball)acting as a substitute pitcher
(棒球)充当替补投手
- (chiefly N. Amer.)receiving state assistance because of need
(主北美)接受政府救济的
- late Middle English: from Old French, from relever 'raise up, relieve', from Latin relevare 'raise again, alleviate'
relief
名词 relief:
the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
同义词:alleviation, assuagement
the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)
同义词:ease
(law) redress awarded by a court
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
同义词:stand-in, substitute, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
assistance in time of difficulty
同义词:succor, succour, ministration
a pause for relaxation
同义词:respite, rest, rest period
a change for the better
同义词:easing, moderation
aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped
the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)
同义词:easing, easement, alleviation
sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
同义词:relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief
the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged
relief
■"Oh, yes," cried Scarlett in relief.
“哦,有的,”思嘉象得救似地嚷道。
■What a relief that everything went smoothly!
一切进行顺利真叫人宽慰!
■What a relief everything turned out fine!
一切都好,真叫人安慰。
■There was a feeling of intense relief, melting almost into triumph.
一种强烈的欣慰之感几乎令人认为是胜利了。
■Always such relief from the winter freeze.
万物的封冻随冬天的。
■The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.
下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。
■Two comedians followed (eg in a variety show) by way of light relief.
两名喜剧演员接著上场使观众轻松一下(如杂耍演出中).
■She sighed with relief that it was all over.
事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。
■We all breathed a sigh of relief when it was over.
事情过去后,我们大家都松了一口气。
■Arthur was torn between relief and anguish.
亚瑟王在无法解脱的极度痛苦中哭泣。
■Remove the elbows from the relief valve base.
从安全阀底座拆卸弯头。
■His eyes gleamed with relief and joy.
他两眼露出宽慰和喜悦的光芒。
■News of their safety came as a great relief.
他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
■They contributed food and clothing for the relief of the poor.
他们捐助食物和衣服救济贫民。
■They often send relief to refugees.
他们经常送救济物品给难民。
■They are carrying a torch for the new relief program.
他们赞助这项新救济计划。
■He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.
他向救济基金捐赠巨资。
■He breathed a sigh of relief.
他安心地松了一囗气。
■He contributed all his savings to the relief fund.
他将所有的积蓄捐献给救济基金会。
■He contribute half of his savings to the relief fund.
他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。
■His feelings were part anger, part relief.
他感到既愤怒,又解脱。
■He heave a sigh of relief when he find his wallet.
他找到钱包时松了一口气
■He heaved a sigh of relief when he found his wallet.
他找到钱包时松了一口气。
■He gives them a relief from good manners.
他把他们从繁文缛节中解脱出来。
■He subscribed10,000 dollars to the earthquake relief fund.
他捐了一万美元给地震救助基金。
■He shakes his head and relief washes over me.
他摇摇头,这让我感到一阵轻松。
■He's collecting (money) for famine relief.
他正在为赈济饥民募捐.
■A great sense of relief flooded over him.
他深感宽慰。
■There was little comic relief in his speech.
他的演讲少有轻松幽默的地方。
■A look of great relief spread over his face.
他的脸上露出了轻松的表情。
■He saw the tower in relief against the sky.
他看到那塔耸立在空中,轮廓十分鲜明。
■He felt a quick passage of relief.
他立刻觉得心头一宽。
■He subscribed &5 to the flood relief fund.
他认捐5镑作为水灾救济基金。
■His joke provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.
他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛。
■We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
■He flew to the relief of a friend.
他赶快去救济一个朋友。
■To our great relief, the rumor did not go around.
令我们欣慰的是,谣言没有流传开来。
■To my great relief the pain is gone.
令我十分轻松的是,疼痛消失了。
■Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
■Unemployment relief is administered by enterprises.
企业救济。
■How much did you contribute to the relief fund?
你为那笔救济金捐了多少?
■You can imagine my relief when she came round.
你可以想像我见到她来时的欣慰之情。
■To our great relief, the rumor do not go around.
使人们极感宽心的是谣言没有流传。
■To her relief grandma seemed no longer sad.
使她感到宽慰的是奶奶不再悲伤了。
■To our great relief,the miners were all saved.
使我们大为欣慰的是,矿工全部获救了。
■To our greatest relief, he survived the air crash.
使我们最感宽心的是他在这次空难中幸免于难。
■To our great relief,the rumor did not go around.
使我们极感宽心的是谣言没有流传。
■To my great relief, her injuries were only slight.
使我感到十分欣慰的是,她只受到些轻伤。
■There was a low susurration of relief among all the rest.
其他的人发出一阵如释重负的喃喃低语声。
■My relief would be along in a few days.
几天后将有人来接替我。
to sb.'s relief
1. 使某人松了一口气
Much to my relief, he is safe now.
他现在没事了, 我大大松了一口气。
习惯用语bring [throw]into relief1.■把某物烘托出来; 使突出, 使鲜明comic [light] relief1.■(严肃戏剧中的)轻松[滑稽]场面find relief from1.■从... 中摆脱出来for the relief of1.■为了救济...go on relief1.■靠救济金生活to my great relief1.■使我大为欣喜[放心]的是in relief1.■浮雕一般, 鲜明地, 显著地indoor [out] relief1.■院内[院外]救济(指对收容[未收容]在救济院的贫民的救济)(much) to one's relief (=to one's great relief)1.■使某人大为放心, 使某人深感宽慰on relief1.■接受救济的stand out in relief against1.■与...成鲜明的对比特殊用法accumulator relief1.■储存[回收]槽排气administer relief1.■进行救济air relief1.■放气门aliens relief1.■侨民救济applied relief1.■捏雕, 捏塑available relief1.■【地质】有效地势axial relief1.■【机】轴向中隙角(后角)burr and chip relief1.■排毛刺与碎屑的后角, 排屑间隙compression relief1.■泄压旋塞concave relief1.■空心浮雕counter relief1.■对立浮雕debt relief1.■债务免除deep relief1.■高[深]浮雕double taxation relief1.■解免重复课税, 解免双重课税end relief1.■端形(端切口)eye relief1.■眼睛间隙final relief1.■大放气fluid relief1.■内液压缓冲full relief1.■圆雕full mature relief1.■壮年中期地形fund for relief1.■救剂基金grinding relief1.■【冶】研磨用凹槽high relief1.■深浮雕hollow relief1.■浮雕模子ifice relief1.■口型槽孔incised relief1.■凹面浮雕(浮雕的人物形体刻在凹陷的平面上)inner pressure relief1.■内部[舱内]减压international disaster relief1.■国际赈灾事业liquor relief1.■移液low relief1.■浅浮雕marginal relief1.■所得税减免界限medium relief1.■中浮雕out relief1.■院外救济pressure relief1.■卸压root relief1.■齿根修正[修形]secondary relief1.■(刀具)副后(隙)面.副后角side relief1.■侧面放汽(管路)skirt relief1.■活塞侧缘凹口, 裙部凹槽strain relief1.■应变消除; 溢流冒口, 出气冒口stress relief1.■【冶】【化工】应力消除sunk relief1.■陷浮雕(浮雕的最高点不超过版的平面)surface relief1.■地势, 地面起伏tax relief1.■税收减除, 减轻税收员担therm relief1.■限热total relief1.■【光】体视率unemployment relief1.■失业救济urgent relief1.■紧急救济valve air relief1.■自动放气阀wet relief1.■放气分离液wife's earned income relief1.■妻子勤劳收入税收减免