ruin
['ruin]
v.毁灭, 毁坏, 破产
n.毁灭, 废墟, 崩溃
例句与用法:
He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
The rain ruined my painting.
这场雨把我的画给毁了。
The castle now lies in ruins.
那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。
词形变化:
形容词: ruinable | 名词: ruiner | 动词过去式: ruined | 动词过去分词: ruined | 动词现在分词: ruining | 动词第三人称单数: ruins |
n.
1. 毁灭; 崩溃; 毁坏[U]
476AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire.
公元476年罗马帝国灭亡。
2. (建筑物的)断垣残壁[C]
3. 废墟; 遗迹[P]
We visited the ruins of the temple.
我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。
4. 倾家荡产; 丧失地位; 堕落[U]
5. 祸因[the S]
Drink was his father's ruin and it will be the ruin of him too!
酗酒是他父亲毁灭的原因, 他也将遭同样的厄运!
vt.
1. 使毁灭; 毁坏
The heavy rain ruined our holiday.
大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
The flood ruined the crops.
水灾毁坏了庄稼。
2. 使成废墟
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。
3. 使破产; 诱奸
vi.
1. 毁灭, 毁坏
2. 变成废墟
3. 破产; 堕落
短语词组:
in ruins
1. 成为废墟
The castle is now in ruins.
城堡现在已成废墟。
ruin
名词复数:ruins
过去式:ruined
过去分词:ruined
现在进行时:ruining
词形变化:
形容词: ruinable | 名词: ruiner | 动词过去式: ruined | 动词过去分词: ruined | 动词现在分词: ruining | 动词第三人称单数: ruins |
同义词:
wreck | destroy | spoil | devastate | damage | downfall | trash | mess up | impair | remains | debris | wreckage | devastation | shambles | decline | havoc | mar | upset | smash | demolish | ravage | murder | beggar | mishap | misfortune | devour | butcher | impoverish | desolation | death | foil | flatten | fall | blight | loss | destruction | ruination | break | deflower | wrecking | bankrupt | dilapidation | ruining |
反义词:
restore |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.毁灭; 破坏; 毁坏
destroy
spoil
mar
upset
wreck
devastate
ravage
demolish
同义参见:
loss
impoverish
butcher
havoc
devour
damage
foil2
flatten
desolation
fall
blight
beggar
downfall
death
murder
mishap
misfortune
smash
反义:
vt.毁灭, 破坏
repair
fix
build
construct
restore
反义参见:
make
establish
erect
construct1
create
ruin['ruin; 'ru:-]n.1.■(建筑物等的)倒塌;颓废2.■灭亡;毁灭;破坏;没落3.■毁坏的建筑物(或城镇等)4.■[复数]废墟;遗迹5.■破产;崩溃6.■(道德上的)堕落;(妇女的)失去贞操7.■毁灭(或衰败、破坏等)的原因8.■(健康、希望等的)完全丧失vt.1.■毁灭;使覆灭:The whole supermarket was ruined in a great fire.整个超级市场被一场大火烧掉。2.■毁坏;葬送:Bad weather ruined our holidays.坏天气把我们的假日全给搅了。You are ruining the child!你把孩子宠坏了!3.■使破产:He was ruined by gambling.赌博使他倾家荡产。4.■使(妇女)失去贞操:She was ruined by a rascal.她被一个流氓引诱而失去了贞操。vi.1.■被毁灭;被毁坏2.■破产;没落;衰败3.■堕落in ruins成为废墟,变成一片瓦砾被毁灭;崩溃;落空
ruinruin[ruin; ˈru:in]n.1.■毁灭, 覆灭; 崩溃; 没落, 破产; (女人的)堕落, 失去贞操2.■没落者, 破产者3.■[pl. ]废墟, 遗迹; 损失4.■[只用单]毁灭[败坏]的原因, 祸根5.■(=blue ruin)[卑]劣等杜松子酒the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破灭fall into ruin破败不堪The building is in ruins.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。Gambling was his ruin[the ruin of him].赌博是他堕落的原因。
词性变化ruin[ruin; ˈru:in]vt.1.■使破产; 使堕落; 诱奸2.■破坏, 毁灭3.■使成废墟ruin one's hopes使希望破灭The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。ruin[ruin; ˈru:in]vi.1.■破产; 堕落2.■毁灭; 覆灭; 毁坏3.■变成废墟4.■[诗]倒栽葱落下来
继承用法ruinableadj.ruinern.
参考词汇见damage;
noun
- [mass noun]the physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed
毁灭;灭亡;毁坏;崩溃;毁灭(或破败、倾圮)状态
a large white house falling into gentle ruin.
开始慢慢破败的一幢白色大房子。
■[count noun]the remains of a building, typically an old one, that has suffered much damage or disintegration
被损毁之物;倾圮的建筑物;废墟;遗迹;残余
the ruins of the castle.
城堡的遗迹。
the church is a ruin now.
这座教堂现已破败不堪。
■the disastrous disintegration of someone's life
(人生的)毁灭,大灾难
the ruin and heartbreak wrought by alcohol, divorce, and violence.
由喝酒、离婚和暴力造成的毁灭和悲哀。
■the cause of such disintegration
毁灭(或没落)的原因,祸根
they don't know how to say no, and that's been their ruin.
他们不知道如何说不,这就是他们失败的原因。
■the complete loss of one's money and other assets
倾家荡产,破产
the financial cost could mean ruin.
这财政开支可能意味着破产。
- [with obj.]reduce (a building or place) to a state of decay, collapse, or disintegration
使(建筑物,地方)破败;使成为废墟
[as adj. ruined]a ruined castle.
一座倾圮的城堡。
■cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
毁坏;毁损;使遭到无可挽回的损害;对…有灾难性的影响
a noisy motorway has ruined village life.
喧嚣的高速公路毁坏了乡村生活。
■reduce to a state of poverty
使倾家荡产,使破产
they were ruined by the highest interest rates this century.
他们被本世纪的最高利率弄得倾家荡产。 - [no obj.]( poetic/literary)fall headlong or with a crash
(诗/文)头朝下跌落;哗啦一声掉下
carriages go ruining over the brink from time to time.
马车间或在陡岸哗啦一声掉下。
in ruins
- in a state of complete disorder or disintegration
被毁灭的;毁坏了的;垮掉的;成废墟的
the economy was in ruins.
经济崩溃了。
- Middle English (in the sense 'collapse of a building'): from Old French ruine, from Latin ruina, from ruere 'to fall'
ruin
名词 ruin:
an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
同义词:ruination
a ruined building
the process of becoming dilapidated
同义词:dilapidation
an event that results in destruction
同义词:ruination
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
同义词:laying waste, ruining, ruination, wrecking
动词 ruin:
destroy completely; damage irreparably
同义词:destroy
destroy or cause to fail
reduce to bankruptcy
reduce to ruins
deprive of virginity
同义词:deflower
fall into ruin
ruin
■And thay always manege to ruin special occosions.
(Zazu) 他们终是想破坏一些特殊的场合。
■Whom God would ruin, he first deprives of reason.
[谚]上帝要毁灭其人,必先使他失去理智。
■What? And ruin a perfect record?
“什么?要毁掉一个完美的记录吗?”
■Greed not only brings miseryit may also bring ruin.
“贪”不但带来痛苦,也使人堕落。
■A kiss may ruin a human life.
一个吻足以摧毁一个人的生命。
■The ruin of the house was caused by a violent tornado.
一阵猛烈的旋风把房屋卷倒了。
■Inevitable destruction or ruin.
不可避免的破坏或毁灭
■The bad credit spells ruin for the company.
不良信誉导致那家公司的破产。
■Don't let all your good work go to ruin by giving up now!
不要现在放弃不干而把你的好工作给毁了。
■ARIEL - Don't let a stain ruin your day.
不要让污渍毁了你的一天。
■Experts came to survey the burnt - out ruin .
专家们来考查这片废墟。
■A moment at which death or ruin is imminent.
临死,临终临死或毁灭的时刻
■In one way, he bade fair to ruin us.
从某一点上来讲,他倒真的要弄得我们破产。
■They objected that a new airport would ruin the landscape.
他们反对的理由是因为新机场会破坏风景。
■They'll only fix something and ruin us.
他们只会搞些花样来害我们。
■They have created a new factory out of an old ruin.
他们在废墟上创办了一座新工厂。
■Their unwise investment could spell financial ruin.
他们所作的不明智的投资可能导致经济上的损失。
■They spent a great deal of effort retrieving the firm from ruin.
他们费了好大的劲才使公司免于崩溃。
■They are conspiring my ruin.
他们阴谋毁掉我。
■He encompassed the ruin of his enemies.
他使他的对手破产了。
■He could ruin me by jumping or by a wild rush.
他只消一跳,或者往前猛的一冲,就可以要我的命。
■His two greatest works in Milan ended in ruin.
他在米兰的两幅最伟大的作品已经毁损。
■Gambling was his ruin.
他堕落是因为好赌。
■His greed for money was his ruin.
他对金钱的贪得无厌是他毁灭的原因。
■He gloated over the ruin of his rival.
他幸灾乐祸地看着他对手的败落。
■He was gloating over the ruin of his rival.
他幸灾乐祸地看著他的对手身败名裂。
■He provided against financial ruin by wise investment.
他投资有方以防破产。
■He is verging on ruin [a breakdown].
他正濒临毁灭 [精神崩溃] 。
■He is now brought to ruin, but he has seen better days.
他现在是破产了,但是他以前是阔过的。
■He is but the ruin of what he was.
他现已潦倒得大不如前。
■His pride and choleric temper were to ruin him.
他生性高傲自恃而又易于发怒,这会毁了他的。
■His health is going to rack and ruin.
他的健康状况越来越差了。
■His failures brought him to the brink ruin.
他的失败使他濒临破产。
■His rashness led ultimately to his ruin .
他的急燥卤莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
■His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。
■His enemies engineered his ruin.
他的敌人密谋陷害他。
■His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.
他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。
■He had powerful enemies who engineered his ruin .
他策划使他的强敌覆灭。
■His failures brought him to the brink of ruin.
他被带向毁灭的边缘地带。
■He tried to save the country from economic ruin.
他试图拯救该国,使其免于经济崩溃。
■Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin.
他遭诸多不幸而一蹶不振。
■Constant indulgence in bad habits brought about his ruin.
他长期耽於恶习,结果毁了自己。
■He plotted the ruin of his enemy.
他阴谋倾覆他的敌人。
■Surprise ending. Wouldn't want to ruin it for you.
令人意外的结局。想不想为了你而去破坏它呢?
■You'll ruin the rug. And turn down that radio.
你会把地毯弄坏的。还有,把收音机关小声点。
■How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin?
你怎么可以看着国家将亡而无动于衷呢?
■Are you trying to ruin me by giving away my money?
你想把我的钱白白送人来毁掉我吗?
■Your homeland has gone to rack and ruin.
你老家的田园已经荒芜。
■To have a deleterious effect on; ruin.
使产生恶果;毁坏
■To bring or fall into a state of partial ruin,decay,or disrepair.
使损毁(使)或部分毁坏、坍塌或朽坏。
in ruins
1. 成为废墟
The castle is now in ruins.
城堡现在已成废墟。
习惯用语be the ruin of1.■成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因blue ruin1.■劣等的酒2.■大灾难; 破产; 失败; 大丑闻bring sb. to ruin1.■使某人失败; 使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself1.■自取灭亡come to ruin1.■毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉fall to ruin1.■毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉go to ruin1.■毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉in ruins1.■成为废墟ruin oneself1.■毁掉自己