shortfall
['ʃɔ:tfɔ:l]
n.不足, 差额
例句与用法:
The shortest way out of Manchester is notoriously a bottle of Gordon's gin.
从曼彻斯特走出来的最短路程,就是那声名狼籍的一瓶“戈登”杜松子酒。
Take the east road; it's the shortest way.
走东边这条路吧,这是最近的路。
Which river is the shortest among them?
哪一条河流是它们之中最短的?
The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答是干。
词形变化:
名词: shortener | 动词过去式: shortened | 动词过去分词: shortened | 动词现在分词: shortening | 动词第三人称单数: shortens |
n.
1. 不足(额); 差额
2. 赤字
shortfall
词形变化:
名词: shortener | 动词过去式: shortened | 动词过去分词: shortened | 动词现在分词: shortening | 动词第三人称单数: shortens |
同义词:
abbreviate | abridge | cut | curtail | contract | reduce | condense | compress | diminish | cut down | telescope | cut back | truncate | take up | shrink | lessen | limit | retrench | dock | decrease | trim | synopsize | clip | summarize | edit | narrow | brief | breviate | digest | prune | shear | pollard | lop | slash | down | simplify | boil down | cut short | short | stunt | lower | boil | castrate | expurgate | bowdlerise | foreshorten | bowdlerize |
反义词:
lengthen |
shortfall[ʃɔ:tfɔ:l]n.1.■缺少,不足,亏空2.■短缺量,不足数目,亏空额3.■【经济学】赤字
noun
- a deficit of something required or expected
(要求或预计的)赤字
they are facing an expected $10 billion shortfall in revenue.
他们在收入方面面临100亿美元的赤字。
shortfall
名词 shortfall:
the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
shortfall
■income shortfall
"收入短缺额,亦见poverty gap"
■A bipartisan group of 13 goernors has written congressional leaders asking them to coer the money shortfall before the budget year ends.
13位洲长来自两党致信国会领导人请求他们能够在预算年结束前帮助应付资金短缺。
■On January 12th its comptroller warned legislators to expect a $9.1 billion revenue shortfall in 2010-11.
1月12日它的审计官警告立法官2010到2011年的收入预计将减少910亿美元。
■On the hottest days, Chinese officials predict total power demand could top 420 gigawatts, which would mean a shortfall of 30 GW, or twice the estimated deficit in 2003.
2003年在最热的季节中,中国官员预计电力总需求可能高达420千兆瓦,意味缺口有30千兆瓦或者缺口比预计高一倍。
■a shortfall of over 500000 tonnes in the grain supply
50 万吨的粮食供应缺口
■A'COURT: So you don't fully accept the argument that if you've still got 15 years before you draw your pension, that's a reasonable amount of time to make up some of the shortfall?
A'COURT:那也就是说你不能完全接受这样的争论,就是说假若你还有15年才能领取全额退休金,而这一大段时间可以合理的弥补你的部分损失?
■AIG's huge shortfall, which pushed its total net loss for 2008 to nearly $100bn, was partly driven by substantial write-downs on its commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS).
AIG的巨大亏空,部分源自其商业抵押贷款支持证券(CMBS)上的大额减记,在此推动下,该公司2008年净亏损接近1000亿美元。
■Dow now might face a cash shortfall to complete its purchase of Rohm &Haas, said Sean Egan, managing director of Egan-Jones Ratings Co.
Egan-Jones评级公司总经理SeanEgan表示,陶氏或会面临资金短缺,难以收购罗门哈斯公司。
■Elvira Groll of Action Aid says the shortfall was revealed after the end of debt relief which she says donor countries used to highly inflate aid figures.
“行动援助”机构的埃尔威拉.格罗尔说,在减免穷国债务行动结束后,援助不足才显现出来。他说,捐助国常常过分夸大援助额度。
■A South Korean friend bought a lettuce, to 2 4, he found all of the change for even to the vendors, leaving a shortfall of a dime, so he right Hawker said: "My hair gave you, so there is no hair had.
一个韩国朋友买了生菜,要2块4,他把身上所有的零钱都给了小贩,还缺一毛钱,所以他对小贩说:“我的毛都给你了,所以没有毛了。
■Falling investment will simply compound the shortfall.
不断减少的投资将加剧产量不足。
■shortfall probability
不足概率
■The shortfall, if any, is to be made good by the guardian who is not an institution.
不足部分,由监护人适当赔偿,但单位担任监护人的除外。
■Clancy however says the announcement of the shortfall could be used positively.
不过克兰西说,可以正面地利用关于援助不足的消息。
■So we're coming up a little short but we're both playing mixed - Bob with Venus and me with Corina Morariu - and hopefully we'll make up a little of the shortfall there.
不过我们都参加了混双:老二和大威,我和克里娜莫拉莉(译者:一个战胜了白血病的美国女球员)希望发挥得好,能补贴一点。
■But other numbers in the report raised worries about the government's ability to cover another deficit: its swelling budget shortfall.
不过,报告中的其他数据却让人担心政府抹平另外一项赤字的能力,也就是不断膨胀的财政赤字。
■The two main reasons for Brazil’s record export pace are the shortfall in Argentina’s exportable supplies due to its crop shortfall, and the steep inverse in the soybean market.
两个主要原因造成了巴西出口量的增加,一个是由于阿根廷作物歉收而造成出口供应量的减少,另一个是由于大豆市场逆市价差较大。
■To make up the shortfall, Hebei has had to buy emergency supplies, channelled in from the Yellow River 400km away.
为了弥补差额,河北已不得不购买紧急供应,从400公里外的黄河引水。
■That need is increasingly being met by recruitment of trained workers from developing countries; a trend which exacerbates the resource shortfall there.
为了满足这一需求,日益需要从发展中国家招募经过培训的卫生工作者;这一趋势使得发展中国家人力资源短缺的现象更为恶化。
■shortfall risk
亏损风险
■shortfall freight
亏舱运费
■Transaction Cost Analysis and shortfall implementation
交易成本分析与差额执行
■When the country's wheat stocks are depleted within the next year or so, the entire shortfall will have to be covered from imports.
今后一年或两三年,当中国小麦储备全部用光之时,这个缺口将不得不统统依靠进口。
■There will be a shortfall in wheat supplies this year.
今年的小麦供应会有一定数量的短缺。
■Apparently fearful that they'll share the rap because of the state tax cuts they pushed for, they're already attacking Cuomo's shortfall forecast hard and heavy.
他们显然恐怕分担争取降低州税的责任,已在猛烈攻击科莫对税收短缺的预测。
■Goldman, in its rigor, reinsured any shortfall with other counterparties, who were also required to post collateral nightly.
以严格著称的高盛对于其他对手方担保资产价值的下滑都进行了再保险,这些对手方也被要求提供隔夜抵押品。
■But even if governments at various levels can agree on a formula, it is not clear whether this money will make up for the whole shortfall.
但即使各级政府能在规则上达成一致,这笔钱是否会弥补整个缺口还是未知数。
■But the world’s immediate problem is a dramatic shortfall in demand across the globe and that will not be righted by exchange-rate shifts.
但是世界上更加迫切的问题是全球需求的剧烈下滑不会通过汇率的改变迅速纠正。
■But they add that, given the tightness (and) in world grain stocks, any production (short for) shortfall in virtually any country spells trouble far beyond its borders.
但是他们补充说,世界谷物库存吃紧,任何的产量的不足事实上在任何国家但来的麻烦远超过自己的国界。
■But they add that, given the tightness in world grain stocks, any production shortfall in virtually any country spells trouble far beyond its boarders.
但是他们补充道,由于世界谷物储量紧缩,实际上任何国家任何产品产量的短缺都会给其他国家造成麻烦。
■But past promises of the world's rich underscore the scope of the shortfall.
但是过去世界富国的承诺因为财政赤字而导致这项计划无法实现。
■But they add that, given the tightness in world grain stocks, any production shortfall in virtually any country spells trouble far beyond its borders.
但是,他们还说,由于世界粮食储存量紧张,任何国家粮食产量不足实际上都会给世界其他国家造成麻烦。
■However, ample supplies of other oils mean that neither rapeoil prices nor rapeseed imports are likely to benefit from the shortfall.
但是,其它种类的食用油供应充足,这意味着菜籽油价格及油菜籽进口量都不可能因油籽产量下降而受益。
■But Feachem also warned that the Fund still faced a shortfall of 500 million dollars to meet its funding goals for 2006.
但是,菲奇姆也警示到为了达到基金2006年的目标,基金仍然缺少5000万美元的资助。
■The shortfall problem could be resolved by other means.
但没有说明是什麼其它办法。
■Faced with a budget shortfall, Florida may soon be considering shortening its school week from five days to four.
佛罗里达州由于预算不足,可能会很快地商议把学习周从五天减至四天。
■By tradition, crops from Gaza make up the shortfall.
依传统,加沙地带的谷物将弥补这一缺口。
■Porsche recently said it didn't “want to take money at the expense of the taxpayer”, but the company was left with few options due to a looming cash shortfall.
保时捷最近表示,它没有“想赚钱牺牲纳税人“,但该公司只剩下一些选项,由于一场迫在眉睫的现金短缺。
■Expected Shortfall Modeling in Optimizing Credit Risk Portfolioand Its Solution Based on the Non-Numerical Algorithms
信用风险优化中的期望短缺模型及基于非数值算法求解
■If the creditor has made provision for the impairment of the credit, he shall first offset the aforesaid difference against the impairment provision, then include the shortfall in the current profits and losses.
债权人已对债权计提减值准备的,应当先将该差额冲减减值准备,减值准备不足以冲减的部分,计入当期损益。
■The Equipollent Theorem on Risk Measure: Tail Conditional Expectation, Worst Conditional Expectation, Expected Shortfall
关于风险度量:期望亏空、最坏条件期望和尾部条件期望的等价定理
■Takeoff at reduced thrust is allowed with any inoperative item affecting the performance only if the associated performance shortfall has been applied to meet the above requirements.
减推力起飞被允许,即使存在某些影响性能的无效的项目,但是这些关联性能的缺陷必须满足以上的要求。
■export shortfall
出口收入不足
■Yamai, Y. and T.Yoshiba, 2002, “On the validity of value-at-risk: comparative analyses with expected shortfall,” Bank of Japan Institute of Monetary and Economic Studies Discussion Paper.
刘美缨,”银行风险值模型之回顾测试与压力测试-保守性、准确度及效率性,”2003商情资料分析库分析与建置研究之成果发表会,东吴大学,民国92年。
■profit shortfall
利润亏空
■If the remuneration is lower than the local minimum wage, the employer shall pay the shortfall.
劳动报酬低于当地最低工资标准的,应当支付其差额部分;
■Some nations, including America and Britain, have lurched into budget deficits of more than 10% of GDP, a scale of shortfall not normally seen in peacetime.
包括英美在内的诸国,其预算赤字已节节高升至国内生产总值的10%,如此窘境在风平浪静年代并不多见。
■The country's booming economy is hampered by a serious shortfall in electrical generation.
印度蓬勃的经济受到严重的电力短缺的阻碍。
■Inspired, he set about to try to rectify technologically this evolutionary shortfall, even applying for a patent on what he ultimately invented.
受到这个说法的启发,他尝试用科技克服这项人类演化的缺陷,甚至还将最后得到的发明申请专利。
■Another example is worldwide harvest shortfall in staple foods that some countries must import heavily.
另一个例子是有些国家必须大量进口的主食遭到世界性歉收。