open
['əupən]
adj.开着的, 开放的, 公开的
v.打开, 张开,展开,摊开,开始(某事物), 开张, 营业, 以…开头, 宣布启用
n.户外, 公开
例句与用法:
Another supermarket opened last week.
上星期又有一家超级市场开张了。
Don't lay yourself open to attack.
不要让自己轻易受人攻击。
I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment.
我还没想通是否你的意见可行,不过我先考虑一下。
The library is open from 9 to 6.
那个图书馆从上午9点到下午6点开放。
He has an open mind in this matter.
他在这个问题上虚怀若谷。
You may open a current account at a bank.
你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。
词形变化:
副词: openly | 名词: openness | 动词过去式: opened | 动词过去分词: opened | 动词现在分词: opening | 动词第三人称单数: opens |
a.
1. 打开的
My door is always open to visitors.
我的门永远向来访者敞开。
2. 开阔的, 空旷的[B]
In front of us we saw a stretch of open fields.
眼前是一片开阔的田野。
3. 敞开的, 开着的; 无顶的
4. 悬而未决的, 未定的
This is still an open question.
这仍然是一个尚未解决的问题。
5. 营业的, 办公的; 出入自由的[F]
Is the store open from 9 to 7?
那家商店是从上午九点营业到晚上七点吗?
6. (工作、职位)空缺的[F]
The position is still open.
那个职位仍空缺着。
7. 公开的, 公然的, 不隐晦的
It's an open secret that his firm is going bankrupt.
他公司即将破产一事已是公开的秘密。
8. 开放的, 可以自由参加的[(+to)]
That's an open society.
那是一个开放的社会。
9. 【语】(元音、音节)开的
10. 愿意接受的; 易招致……的[F][(+to)]
They are open to temptations.
他们容易受诱惑。
I am open to suggestions.
我愿意接受各种建议。
vt.
1. 开; 打开
I opened the window after I got up.
我起床后便把窗子打开。
2. 铺开, 展开
3. 开始
The Conference was opened on October 15.
大会于十月十五日开始。
4. 使开张(营业)
He opened a grocery store last month.
上个月他开了一家杂货铺。
5. 使畅通
vi.
1. 开; 张开; 展开
The flowers are opening.
花正在开放。
2. 开始
The fair opened on March 17.
交易会于三月十七日开幕。
3. 开业
4. 展现
A great future opens before them.
远大的前程展现在他们面前。
n.
1. 户外, 野外[the S]
We spent that night in the open.
那夜我们在野外度过。
2. 旷野, 空地[the S]
3. 【体】公开赛
短语词组:
open up
1. 开放
They opened the country up to trade.
他们打开国门实行贸易开放。
open with
1. 以……开始
The story opens with a murder.
故事以一件谋杀案开始。
open to
1. 存在……可能性的
This book is open to misunderstanding.
这本书容易引起误解。
in the open
1. 在户外
Farmers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.
农民一生中大半时间都在户外度过。
into the open
1. 公开化
The struggles soon came into the open.
斗争不久就公开化了。
open
形容词比较级:opener
形容词最高级:openest
过去式:opened
过去分词:opened
现在进行时:opening
词形变化:
副词: openly | 名词: openness | 动词过去式: opened | 动词过去分词: opened | 动词现在分词: opening | 动词第三人称单数: opens |
同义词:
start | begin | initiate | unlock | unfasten | unbolt | undo | commence | uncover | show | expose | unfold | originate | reveal | establish | disclose | launch | bare | frank | clear | susceptible | propose | expansive | demonstrative | shell | ajar | vulnerable | single | accessible | unoccupied | flagrant | free | broaden | conversable | visible | ingenuous | high-minded | approachable | patent | contingent | communicative | straight | honest | straightforward | conversational | crack | void | off | unveil | manifest | bald | naive | aboveboard | outspoken | aesthetic | open up | opened | surface | unfastened | open air | loose | heart-to-heart | give | undefendable | assailable | subject | undetermined | unresolved | receptive | undecided | outdoors | candid | afford | spread | capable | exposed | overt | spread out | undefended | out-of-doors |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.开始
begin
start
launch
initiate
unfold
establish
originate
vt.使露出, 使显露
expose
uncover
disclose
reveal
show
bare
同义参见:
communicative
single
flagrant
shell
clear
expansive
reveal1
propose
aesthetic
patent
broaden
accessible
outspoken2
demonstrative
off
aboveboard
ajar
naive
bald
manifest
crack
vulnerable
void
ingenuous
conversational
visible
conversable
unveil
unoccupied
honest
unlock
high-minded
contingent
unfasten
approachable
susceptible
straightforward
free
straight
frank
反义:
vt.打开; 翻开
shut
close
反义参见:
end
close1
secret
close2
open['əupən]adj.1.■开的,敞开的,不闭塞的2.■开着的3.■未围住的;无遮盖的4.■(抽屉等)打开的,伸开的5.■(结构)不密封的,敞着的6.■空隙(或间隔)较大的,稀疏的;散开的7.■空旷的,开阔的8.■没有阻挡物的,一览无余的9.■(书等)翻开的,打开的10.■公开的,开放的,自由参与的11.■(狩猎等)不受限制的,没有禁令的12.■可自由出入的;(道路)可通行的,无障碍的13.■未包裹的,未系扎的;未封的14.■(职位等)空缺的;可利用的15.■空闲的,无约会的16.■活动着的;开始工作(或营业)的17.■解禁的,无管制的;不禁赌(或酒)的18.■(比赛等)公开的;(冠军等)赢得公开(锦标)赛的19.■不加掩饰的,公然的20.■(伤口、疮等)外露的,裸露的;易受伤的;脆弱的21.■正在考虑的,尚未决定的,悬而未决的22.■无偏见的,能接受新思想的,愿意接受新观点或新概念的23.■坦率的,真诚的24.■慷慨的,大方的25.■(气候、季节等)温和的,无霜的26.■(河流、港口等)不冻的,不封冻的27.■(往返票)未注明返程日期的28.■(城镇)不设防的29.■开式的30.■[英国英语](支票)非划线的,普通的31.■【商业】(账户)未结清的,仍在往来的32.■【造船】无甲板的,敞舱的33.■【航海学】无雾的;(水域)无障碍的34.■【纸牌】开叫的35.■(贮注)开牌后头注的36.■【体育】非严密防守的,非紧逼盯人防守的37.■【棍球、高尔夫球】(击球姿势)开式的(指前脚离击球路线较后脚远的)38.■【印刷】(活字)空心体的;(印刷品)疏排的39.■【医学】(肠)通畅的40.■【数学】41.■开的,开区间的42.■开集的43.■【语音学】(音节、元音)开的44.■【语言学】(复合词)分写的45.■【音乐】(音)自然的;(弦)空的;开放的n.1.■开阔场所,开阔地,旷野;茫茫大海2.■[the open]户外,野外,露天3.■[the open]公开状态;众所周知4.■= opening5.■【体育】公开赛vt.1.■开,打开(门窗等)2.■使张开,使开着;睁开(眼睛):He opened the drawer and took out a cheque.他拉开抽屉,取出了一张支票。to open one's eyes睁开双眼3.■开放:to open markets for trade开放贸易市场4.■开始:to open competition开始竞争5.■建立,开设:Many offices have been opened in 23 cities.我们已在23个城市中开设了办事处。6.■开出,开辟;使畅通:to open a way through a virgin forest在原始森林中开出一条道路7.■切开,割开:to open the wound for a bullet切开伤口以取出子弹8.■使(思想等)开阔,使善于接受新思想:to open one's horizon开阔眼界9.■掀开,暴露;揭开,泄露:Your trick has been opened.你的诡计已暴露无遗了。10.■揭示,表明,流露(感情等)11.■张开,展开:to open a map展开一张地图12.■为…举行揭幕典礼;宣布…开幕:to open a conference宣布会议开幕13.■弄松(土壤);疏开(队列等)14.■【纸牌】15.■开叫(某一花色或将牌)16.■首攻出(某花色)17.■开局下(注)18.■【航海学】(改变船位以)使看得见,使呈现在眼前:to open the land看见大陆19.■【法律】20.■首次陈述(案情)21.■撤回(判决、法令等)vi.1.■开,打开:The door doesn't open.这门打不开了。2.■通向;朝向:The door opens onto a garden.这门通向花园。3.■(向公众)开放4.■开始;开始生效:The shop opens at 9 a.m. every day.这个店铺每天早九点开门营业。5.■开业;开幕;开演6.■张开;分开;裂开:to open with two arms张开双臂7.■展开,伸开;散开:He held a fan that opens in his hand.他的手里拿着一把展开的扇子。The clouds opened.云散日出。8.■展现,被看见9.■暴露;泄漏10.■(思想)变得开明,(心胸)变得开阔;(对新观念等)愿意接受11.■畅谈,自由自在地谈论:to open freely畅谈12.■(猎犬嗅到臭迹时)开始吠叫13.■【证券】开盘14.■【纸牌】15.■开叫16.■首攻17.■首局下注近义词frank(as) open as the day见 daybe open to乐意接受;愿意考虑容易受到(批评、攻击等)还可以对…开放是…的自由break open用暴力打开,砸开bring out in the open 或 bring into the open公开出来,揭露come into the open公开in the open在户外,在野外一目了然,公开化keep one's eyes open见 eyelay open割破;使受伤揭露,暴露open a file【计算机】打开(一份)文件open fire见 fireopen (one's) mouth (too) wide[口语]信口开河索价过高throw open (to)突然打开,大开开放
openopen[ˈəupən]adj.1.■开着的2.■开阔的3.■开始工作的; 活动着的; (戏院)开演着的4.■开放的; 分享的5.■公开的; 坦率的6.■未决定的7.■散开的; 稀疏的8.■无冰冻的; (气候)温和的9.■【军】不设防的10.■【音】不用指按的; 开键的; 空弦的11.■【医】(大便)畅通的12.■[美]无法律限制的; (赌场等)不受禁止的; 不征收关税的; (港)自由的13.■易受...的(to)14.■【刷】行距宽的15.■【航海】无雾的16.■多孔的; 有网眼的an open window开着的窗户an open field空旷的田野an open letter公开信an open manner直率的态度an open city不设防城市an open port不冻港; 自由港open door门户开放be open to an attack易受到攻击
词性变化openvt.1.■打[张, 展]开2.■开放; 开始; 开设3.■开发[垦; 辟]4.■揭开; 表明5.■弄松; 疏散开(队形)6.■撤回(判决等)7.■【医】切开; 使畅通8.■【航海】(改变船位)来到看得见...的地方open a door开门open a debate展开辩论open a park开放公园open a new store开设一家新商店We opened a white church to the port.在左舷方向我们看见一所白色教堂。openvi.1.■开; 张[裂, 展, 散]开; 发展2.■开始(谈)3.■【航海】(方向变化的结果)看得见; 展现4.■(牌戏中)开始叫[出]牌5.■通向; (商店)开业6.■说明; 说出; 吐露真情7.■翻开; 切开8.■开始射击The door opens to the south.这个门朝南开。The harbour lights opened.港口的灯光看得见了。The ranks opened.队伍散开了。openn.1.■旷野; 无垠大海2.■公开3.■孔穴4.■空缺; 机会sleep in the open露宿All of his dealings are in the open.他的一切交易往来都是公开的。
继承用法open-air[ˈəʊpɚnˈeə(r)]adj.1.■户外的open-and-shutadj.1.■[美俚]一望而知的; 极简单或明显的open-armed[ˈəʊpɚnˈɑ:md]adj.1.■伸开两臂的; 衷心的, 欢迎的open-bookadj.1.■开卷的open-castadj.1.■露天开采的
词性变化openn.1.■露天矿open-channeln.1.■广播教育手段open-covern.1.■预约保险合同open-cutadj.,adv.1.■露天开采的[地]n.1.■露天开采的矿山open-door[ˈəʊpɚnˈdɔ:(r)]adj.1.■门户开放主义的open-dooredadj.1.■好客的open-eared[ˈəʊpɚnˈɪəd]adj.1.■注意倾听的open-end[ˈəʊpɚnˈend]adj.1.■无限制的; 可广泛解释的open-endedadj.1.■=open-end2.■两端没有封闭的3.■威力无限制的4.■【自】可扩充的open-eyedadj.1.■惊醒的; 小心的; 机警的; 眼光敏锐的2.■惊讶的; 骇然张目的3.■公然的; 坦白的open-faced[ˈəʊpɚnˈfeɪst]adj.1.■老实相的2.■面上无遮盖物的3.■表面只罩玻璃的4.■(三明治等)有馅但无上面一层的open-handedadj.1.■慷慨好施的open-heartedadj.1.■坦白的, 无私的2.■慷慨的open-hearthadj.1.■敞炉的n.1.■敞炉open-jawn.1.■不完全的飞机来回票open-jointn.1.■有间隙接头; (书脊与书封间)凹槽open-mindedadj.1.■无偏见的; 虚心的; 能接纳新思想的open-mouthedadj.1.■吃惊的2.■张口的3.■唾涎的4.■扰嚷的5.■(容器等)宽口的open-neckedadj.1.■颈部开口的open-pitadj.1.■上面暴露的; 稍低于地面的open-routinen.1.■开型程序; 直接插入程序open-shelfadj.1.■开架式的(图书馆)open-sidedadj.1.■开边的open-timberedadj.1.■(天花板、屋顶等)露出木头的open-workn.1.■网格(状)细工2.■露天采掘3.■透雕细工; 透孔织物openable[ˈəʊpɚnəbl]adj.openly[ˈəʊpənlɪ]adv.1.■公开[然]地; 坦[直]率地openness[ˈəʊpɚnnɪs]n.1.■公开; 开放; 坦率
参考词汇见frank;
adjective
- allowing access, passage, or a view through an empty space; not closed or blocked up
开着的
it was a warm evening and the window was open.
那是个暖夜,窗是开着的。
the door was wide open.
门开得很大。
the cupboard's been ripped open.
碗橱已经猛地被打开了。
■(of a container) not fastened or sealed; in a position or with the lid or other covering in a position allowing access to the inside part or the contents
未封的
the case burst open and its contents flew all over the place.
箱子撑了开来,里面的东西撒得满地都是。
■(of a garment or its fastenings) not done up
(衣服或扣子)敞开着的
his tie was knotted below the open collar of his shirt.
他的领带节打在敞开的衬衫领口下面。
■(of the mouth or eyes) with lips or lids parted
(嘴巴或眼睛)张开着的;睁着的
his eyes were open but he could see nothing.
他眼睁着却什么也看不见。
■(Phonetics)(of a vowel) produced with a relatively wide opening of the mouth and the tongue kept low
(语音)(元音)开的
■(Phonetics)(of a syllable) ending in a vowel
(语音)(音节)以元音结尾的
■free from obstructions
无障碍的
the pass is kept open all year by snowploughs.
这条路整年用扫雪车来清除障碍。
■(of the bowels) not constipated
(肠)通畅的
■(of a game or style of play) characterized by action which is spread out over the field
(比赛或游戏)散开的,满场都是的 - [attrib.]exposed to the air or to view; not covered
露天的
an open fire burned in the grate.
壁炉里的盆火。
■(of an area of land) not covered with buildings or trees
空旷的;开阔的
the plans allow increasing numbers of new houses in open countryside.
这些计划会使空旷的乡村里建起越来越多的新房子。
■(of a fabric) loosely knitted or woven
(纺织品)松散的
■(of a goalmouth or other object of attack in a game) unprotected; vulnerable
(球门或比赛中其他争夺的对象)无严密防守的;空虚的;易受攻击的
■(of a boat) without a deck
(船)无甲板的
■[predic.](open to)likely to suffer from or be affected by; vulnerable or subject to
易受影响的;易受攻击的
the system is open to abuse.
这套系统很容易被滥用。
■(of a town or city) officially declared to be undefended, and so immune under international law from bombardment
(城镇或城市)被正式宣布不设防的(所以在受到攻击时受国际法保护)
■with the outer edges or sides drawn away from each other; unfolded
展开的
the trees had buds and a few open flowers.
树上有花苞和一些绽开的花。
■(of a book or file) with the covers parted allowing it to be read
摊开的
she was copying verses from an open Bible.
她正从一本摊开的《圣经》上抄写诗句。
her mind was an open book to him.
他对她的想法了如指掌。
■(of a hand) not clenched into a fist
(手)张开的
■[as complement]damaged or injured by a deep cut in the surface
表面被深深切开的
he had his arm slashed open.
他的手臂被划开了一条大口子。 - [predic.](of a shop, place of entertainment, etc.) officially admitting customers or visitors; available for business
(商店或娱乐场所)开着的,营业着的
the bar was open, but did not seem ready for business.
酒吧是开着,不过好像还没准备好营业。
the shop stays open until 9 p.m.
商店一直营业到晚上九点。
■(of a bank account) available for transactions
(银行账户)可以往来的
■(of a telephone line) ready to take calls
(电话)开通的
our free advice line is open from 8.30 to 17.30.
我们免费咨询热线的开放时间是早上8点半到下午5点半。
■(of a choice, offer, or opportunity) still available; such that people can take advantage of it
(决定、出价或机会等)空缺的;可利用的
the offer is open while stocks last.
只要股市不关,出价还是允许的。
we need to consider what options are left open.
我们需要考虑还有哪些可供选择的可能。 - (of a person) frank and communicative; not given to deception or concealment
坦率的;容易沟通的
she was open and naive.
她坦率而又天真。
I was quite open about my views.
我是非常直言不讳的。
■not concealed; manifest
不隐瞒的;显而易见的
his eyes showed open admiration as they swept over her.
当他们的目光朝她看去的时候他的眼里流露出明显的钦佩。
■[attrib.](of conflict) fully developed and unconcealed
(矛盾)激化的;公开的
the dispute erupted into open war.
争端演变成一场公开的战争。
■involving no concealment, restraint, or deception; welcoming discussion, criticism, and enquiry
开明的;能接受意见、批评和询问的
he outlined the party's commitment to democracy and open government.
他将党的任务概括为建立民主制度和开明政府。 - (of a question, case, or decision) not finally settled; still admitting of debate
(问题、案例和决定等)悬而未决的;容许争议的
students' choice of degree can be kept open until the second year.
学生们可以在第二年再作出对学位的选择。
■(of the mind) accessible to new ideas; unprejudiced
能接受新思想的;开放的;无偏见的
I'm keeping an open mind about my future.
我对我的未来持开放的想法。
■[predic.](open to)receptive to
乐于接受的;愿意考虑的
the union was open to suggestions for improvements.
联盟愿意接受建议来自我完善。
■[predic.](open to)admitting of; making possible
允许的;使可能的
the message is open to different interpretations.
这条信息可以有多种不同的解释。
■freely available or accessible; offered without restriction
对…开放
the service is open to all students at the University.
这项服务对大学里所有的学生开放。
■with no restrictions on those allowed to attend or participate
对参加者不受限制的
an open audition was announced.
听证会被宣布是对外公开的。
■(亦作Open)(of an award or the competition for it) unrestricted as to who may compete
(奖金、比赛等)公开的
each horse had won two open races.
每匹马都赢得过两次公开赛的冠军。
■(亦作 Open)(of a victor) having won a contest with no restrictions upon entrants
(胜利者)赢得公开赛的
■(of a ticket) not restricted as to day of travel
(票子)未注明旅行日期的
■(Brit.)(of a cheque) not crossed
(英)(支票)未划平行线的 - (Music)(of a string) allowed to vibrate along its whole length
(乐)开放的
■(of a pipe) unstopped at each end
(管子)两端不封闭的
■(of a note) sounded from an open string or pipe
(音)弦空的,开放的 - (of an electric circuit) having a break in the conducting path
(电路)开路的 - (Mathematics)(of a set) not containing any of its limit points
(数)(区间)开的
[with obj.]
- move or adjust (a door or window) so as to leave a space allowing access and vision
打开(门或窗)
she opened the door and went in.
她打开门走了进去。
[no obj., in imperative]‘Open up!’ he said.
“打开!”他说。
■[no obj.](of a door or window) be moved or adjusted to leave a space allowing access
(门或窗)被打开
the door opened and a man came out.
门开了,一个男人走了出来。
■undo or remove the lid, cover, or fastening of (a container) to get access to the contents
打开;拧开(盖子)
he opened a bottle inexpertly, spilling some of the wine.
他笨拙地打开了瓶盖,洒出了一些红酒。
■remove the covers or wrapping from
揭开;拆开
can we open the presents now?.
我们现在能拆礼物了吗?。
■part the lips or lids of (a mouth or eye)
张开(嘴巴);睁开(眼睛)
she opened her mouth to argue.
她张嘴争辩。
■[no obj.](of the mouth of eyes) have the lips of lids parted in this way
(眼睛或嘴巴)张开;睁开
her eyes slowly opened.
她慢慢睁开眼睛。
■improve or make possible access to or passage through
使开通;使开放
the President announced that his government would open the border.
总统宣布他的政府将开放边境。
■cause evacuation of (the bowels)
使肠胃畅通
■[no obj.](open on to/into)(of a room, door, or window) give access to
(房间、门或窗等)通往
the kitchen opened into a pleasant sitting room.
厨房通往舒适的客厅。
■[no obj., with adverbial](of a prospect) come into view; spread out before someone
表明;展现
stop to marvel at the views that open out below.
停下来惊诧于展现在眼底下的景色。
■(Nautical)achieve a clear view of (a place) by sailing past a headland or other obstruction
(航海)避开挡住视线的障碍物而看见
we shall open Torbay shortly.
我们很快就能看见托培了。 - spread out; unfold
展开;打开
the eagle opened its wings and circled up into the air.
老鹰展开双翅盘旋地飞向空中。
the tail looks like a fan when it is opened out fully.
当尾巴完全舒展的时候看上去就像一把扇子。
■[no obj.]be unfolded; spread out to the full extent
开;完全张开
the flowers only open during bright weather.
这些花只有在晴天才会开。
■part the covers of (a book or file) to read it
翻开(书或文件)
she opened her book at the prologue.
她把书翻到序言。
■[no obj.](open out)become wider or more spacious
开阔;展宽
the path opened out into a glade.
这条小路渐渐开阔,延伸到一片沼泽地。 - allow public access to
对外开放
one woman raised $731 by opening her home and selling coffee and tea.
一名女子在自己家出售咖啡和茶叶,筹集到了731美元。
■make available
使可利用,使可得到
the new plan proposed to open up opportunities to immigrants.
新的计划会给移民许多机会。
■make more widely known; reveal
展现;揭露
the move may force the company to open up its plans for the future.
这个行动会迫使公司公开它未来的计划。
■[no obj.](open out/up)become more communicative or confiding
更畅谈;更直言
he was very reserved and only opened out to her slowly.
他非常内向,只对她慢慢袒露心声。
■make (one's mind or heart) more receptive or sympathetic
使(心灵)更善于接受的;更富有同情心的
open your mind to what is going on around you.
要接纳发生在你身边的事。
■(open someone to/up to)make someone vulnerable to
使某人易受到打击
the process is going to open them to a legal threat.
这个过程会使他们受到法律制裁。 - establish (a new business, movement, or enterprise)
开始(新业务、新举措);开设(新公司)
he opened up a new business.
他开设了一项新业务。
■[no obj.](of an enterprise, especially a commercial one) be established
(企业,尤指商业性的)开设;设立
two new restaurants open this week.
这星期开了两家新餐馆。
■take the action required to make ready for use
开立;打开
they have the £10 necessary to open a savings account.
他们有开立一个储蓄账户所必需的10英镑。
click twice to open a file for the piece of software selected.
双击来打开所选软件的文件。
■[no obj.](of a meeting or a sporting or artistic event) formally begin
(会议、运动会、艺术活动等)正式开始;开幕
the incident occurred just before the Olympic Games were due to open.
事故就发生在奥运会即将开始之前。
■[no obj.](of a piece of writing or music) begin
(文章、乐章等的)开始
the chapter opens with a discussion of Anglo-Irish relations.
这个章节以讨论英国和爱尔兰的关系开始。
■(open up)[no obj.](of a process) start to develop
(过程)开始发展
a new and dramatic phase was opening up.
一个崭新的、戏剧性的阶段马上要开始了。
■ceremonially declare (a building, road, etc.) to be completed and ready for use
用仪式宣布(建筑、道路等)竣工并投入使用
we will have to wait until a new bypass is opened before we can tackle the problem of congestion.
我们要解决堵塞的问题必须先等一条新的支路建成。
■[no obj.](of a shop, place of entertainment, etc.) be officially ready to receive customers or visitors; become ready for business
(商店、娱乐场所等)正式对外营业
the shops didn't open until 10.
商店10点钟才开门。
■(of a counsel in a law court) make a preliminary statement in (a case) before calling witnesses
(法庭上的辩护律师)在传目击证人之前做初步陈述
■(Cricket). another term for open the batting below
(板球)。 同后面 open the batting
■[with obj.](Bridge)make (the first bid) in the auction
(桥牌)开始叫牌 - break the conducting path of (an electric circuit)
(电路)断路
the switch opens the motor circuit.
按下开关断开发动机的电流。
■[no obj.](of an electric circuit or device) suffer a break in its conducting path
(电路或电力设备)断路
- (Open)a championship or competition with no restrictions on who may compete
(对参赛对象没有限制的)公开赛 - an accidental break in the conducting path for an electric current
电流意外断路
be open with
- speak frankly to; conceal nothing from
坦率直言
I had always been completely open with my mother.
我一直在妈妈面前知无不言。
- out of doors; not under cover
户外
■not subject to concealment or obfuscation; made public
公开
we have never let our dislike for him come into the open.
我们从不公开我们对他的厌恶。
- in a court of law, before the judge and the public
在法庭上(面对法官和群众)
- (of a case or argument) admitting no doubt or dispute; straightforward
(案件或争论)一目了然的
- (Cricket)play as one of the pair of batsmen who begin a side's innings
(板球)开球
- 见 door
- 见 eye
- begin to shoot
开火
- 见 mind
- fully aware of the risks and other implications of an action or situation
睁大眼睛(充分认识到风险)
I went into the job with my eyes open—everyone knows what happens to an unsuccessful manager.
我睁大眼睛开始了工作——每个人都知道失败的经理会有什么下场。
- 见 arm
openable
adjective
openness
noun
语源
- Old English open (adjective), openian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch open and German offen, from the root of the adverb up
open up
- begin shooting
开火
the enemy artillery had opened up.
敌人的炮兵已经开火了。
- accelerate a motor vehicle
加速(机车) - (of a sports player or team) create an advantage for one's side
(运动员,运动队)取得本方的领先
he opened up a lead of 14–8.
他开了个好头,以14比8领先。
open
名词 open:
a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water
同义词:clear
where the air is unconfined
同义词:outdoors, out-of-doors, open air
a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
information that has become public
同义词:surface
动词 open:
cause to open or to become open
同义词:open up
start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning
同义词:open up
become open
同义词:open up
begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.
spread out or open from a closed or folded state
同义词:unfold, spread, spread out
make available
同义词:open up
become available
同义词:open up
have an opening or passage or outlet
make the opening move
afford access to
display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer
形容词 open:
affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed
同义词:unfastened
affording free passage or access
with no protection or shield
同义词:exposed
open to or in view of all
used of mouth or eyes
同义词:opened
not having been filled
accessible to all
not defended or capable of being defended
同义词:assailable, undefendable, undefended
(of textures) full of small openings or gaps
同义词:loose
having no protecting cover or enclosure
(set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought
同义词:undecided, undetermined, unresolved
not sealed or having been unsealed
同义词:opened
without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition
ready or willing to receive favorably
同义词:receptive
open and observable; not secret or hidden
同义词:overt
not requiring union membership
possibly accepting or permitting
affording free passage or view
同义词:clear
openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness
同义词:candid, heart-to-heart
ready for business
open
■Better an open enemy than a false friend.
[谚]虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更为危险。
■False friends are worse than open enemies.
[谚]虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更坏。
■San Francisco, open your Golden Gate, sang the girl in the theatre.
“旧金山,敞开你的金门吧!”剧院里的那位歌女演唱道。
■It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
一个工人突然想起打开箱子看个究竟。
■One evening when he had gone out into the open country to relieve himself, he looked up and saw camels approaching.
一天黄昏时,他走到野外去舒散身心,抬头看见有一个骆驼队向他走来。
■I once had the good luck to hear old Jackson try his lungs in the open air in Scotland.
一次我有幸听到老杰克逊在苏格兰野外扯着喉咙练嗓子。
■Don't lay yourself open to attack.
不要让自己轻易受人攻击。
■The competition is open to both amateur and professional photographers.
业余的和职业的摄影者均可参赛。
■Do you have any particular plan to help them to open up new market?
为了帮助他们开拓新的市场,你有何具体计划?
■The argument boiled over into open war.
争论演变成了公开的论战。
■The real causes of the accident are now in the open.
事故的真正原因现已非常明显。
■So the village school stays open, for the time being at least, and long live our present incumbent.
于是,村办学校继续办下去,至少暂时能这样,让我们为现在的职员高呼万岁!
■A library of teaching materials for preventing teenage suicides will open for educators in Hong Kong this year.
今年香港将为教师开设一家图书馆以提供防止青少年自杀的教学资料。
■They open the sluice gates of reservoir.
他们打开水库的闸门。
■Their love affair is an open secret.
他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。
■After he has closed the window, we open the cage door.
他关了窗之后,我们把笼门打开。
■He has decided to open a grocer store in a small way.
他决定开一间小规模杂货店。
■He went to open the door when he heard the tinkle of the bell.
他听到铃声响,就走过去开门。
■He ordered his men to open fire.
他命令士兵开火。
■He prefers open fires to stoves or radiators.
他喜欢用明火取暖,不喜欢炉子或暖气。
■After a few drinks he began to open up a bit.
他喝了几杯酒话就多起来了。
■He is forced at gunpoint to open the safe.
他在枪口的威胁下被迫去打开保险柜。
■He has an open mind in this matter.
他在这个问题上虚怀若谷。
■He is very modest and open to advice.
他很谦虚,乐于接受意见。
■He pressed the knob and the lid flew open.
他揿了揿按钮,盖子就猛地弹开了。
■He tried to open the door by using every ounce of his strength.
他用尽全部力气想把门打开。
■His uncle's advice become his open sesame during his entire career.
他舅舅的忠告成了他整个事业中的成功诀窍。
■We haven't decided on a price but we're open to offers.
价钱未定,欢迎顾主开价。
■Any businessman has to keep his eyes open for a chance of madding a profit.
任何一个生意人总会留心注意赚钱的机会。
■You mustn't leave the gate open.
你不要敞著大门。
■You may open the tin simply by pulling the puller.
你只要拉这个拉出器,就可以很容易地把罐头打开。
■Can you slip past the open door without the teacher seeing you?
你可不可以从开着的门边溜过而不被老师看见?
■You may open a current account at a bank.
你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。
■Do you like to open a current account?
你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?
■Do you know of any restaurants open now?
你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?
■You're laying yourself wide open to accusations of dishonesty.
你这样做就是让人指责你不诚实。
■Coughing like that might open up your wound.
你那样咳嗽会把伤口震开的。
■Don't take the job now keep your options open until you leave university.
先别接受这份工作--暂时保留选择权,到离开这所大学再说。
■Open tender for purchasing power transformer.
公开招标购买电力运输设备。
■The officer commandedhis men to open fire.
军官命令士兵开火。
■Farmer pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.
农民一生中大半时间都在户外度过。
■He will throw open his door to any of your friends.
凡是你的朋友他无不竭诚欢迎。
■Send not for a hatchet with which to break open an egg.
别为了破一个鸡蛋而叫人去取斧头——杀鸡焉用牛刀。
■On the main road the ear began to open up.
到了大路上,车开始加速。
■Doctor: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah".
医生:吉米,把嘴张开。让我看看你的舌头。说“啊”。
■I can open the back gate at midnight.
午夜的时候我可以打开后门。
■Their Majesty will open the new bridge today.
国王和王后陛下今天将为新桥通车典礼剪彩。
■The library is open to readers on every Friday.
图书馆每周五对读者开放。
■I want to open this morning's talk by asking if you are interested in our electronic computer.
在今天上午开始会谈之时,我想问一下您是否对我们的电子计算机感兴趣。
■In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on.
在开阔平坦的地区有大量的青草供牛群食用。
open up
1. 开放
They opened the country up to trade.
他们打开国门实行贸易开放。
open with
1. 以……开始
The story opens with a murder.
故事以一件谋杀案开始。
open to
1. 存在……可能性的
This book is open to misunderstanding.
这本书容易引起误解。
in the open
1. 在户外
Farmers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.
农民一生中大半时间都在户外度过。
into the open
1. 公开化
The struggles soon came into the open.
斗争不久就公开化了。
习惯用语be open to1.■对...开放的; 易受到, 易招致be open with sb. about sth.1.■关于某事对某人毫无隐瞒break open1.■砸开bring out in the open1.■揭露, 公布出来come (out) into the open1.■公开化; 不加保密in the open1.■在户[野]外, 明显的; 公开的lay oneself open to1.■使自己容易招致...lay open1.■打开; 割破; 擦伤; 揭露; 揭发; 阐明leave oneself wide open1.■使自己暴露在攻击之下leave open1.■未解决; 悬而未决throw open1.■突然打开; 大开; 取消对...的限制; 开放wide open1.■大开的; 容易受到攻击的; 大开方便之门的open and above-board1.■坦率; 光明正大open into1.■通往, 通向open on1.■通往, 通向open onto1.■通往, 通向open out1.■开; 张[展]开; 开发[辟]; 展现; 揭示; 直言; 倾吐心事; 打破沉默open the door to1.■给...大开方便之门; 给...造成机会open up1.■打[展]开; 开办[设]; 开发[辟]; 揭开; 开口(说话), 透露; 开火open upon1.■朝向; 俯瞰; 展望[示]; 使人望见...的景色open with1.■以...开始