soil
[sɔil]
n.土地, 土壤
n.污物,粪便
v.弄脏, 弄污
vt.用青草饲料喂养
例句与用法:
He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。
Fertile soil yields good crops.
肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
This kind of soil contains much alkali.
这种土壤含碱丰富。
The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil.
该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。
What shall we grow in this alkaline soil?
我们应该在碱性土壤里种什么?
It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃,那儿很富裕。
She makes her living from the soil.
她以务农为生。
词形变化:
动词过去式: soiled | 动词过去分词: soiled | 动词现在分词: soiling | 动词第三人称单数: soils |
n.
1. 土, 泥土, 土壤[U][C]
Some soils are not suitable for farming.
有些土壤不适于耕作。
That farm has a very rich soil.
该农场有一片非常肥沃的土壤。
The soil in that county is very poor.
那个县的土壤十分贫瘠。
2. 土地, 国家, 领土[U][C]
He died on British soil.
他死于英国。
3. 务农, 农业[the S]
4. 温床, 滋生地[U]
Parts of this town are soil for crime.
这个城市某几个区是犯罪的温床。
vt.
1. 弄脏
He soiled his hands repairing the machine.
他修理机器弄脏了手。
2. 玷污
Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她的毁谤损害了他的名誉。
3. 腐蚀
vi.
变脏, 被弄脏
A white dress soils easily.
白色的衣服容易脏。
n.[U]
1. 污斑; 污物
2. 堕落
3. 粪便, 肥料
soil
词形变化:
动词过去式: soiled | 动词过去分词: soiled | 动词现在分词: soiling | 动词第三人称单数: soils |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.土壤; 土地
ground
earth
dirt
land
soil1[sɔil]n.1.■泥土,土地;地面2.■土壤3.■国家,国土;领土4.■大地;农业5.■温床,滋生地6.■(行星表面的)粉状的物质 soil2[sɔil]vt.1.■弄脏,弄污(尤指表面):to soil one's clothes弄脏了衣服2.■玷污,损害:to soil one's good name玷污了好名声3.■败坏,腐蚀:to soil one's mind腐蚀思想vi.1.■变脏;弄脏:to soil easily易脏n.1.■脏;弄脏2.■污点,污斑3.■污物,污秽4.■粪便;肥料5.■玷污;污辱6.■败坏,堕落 soil3[sɔil]vt.1.■用青饲料喂(牲口)2.■喂青饲料使(牲口)泻出积粪
soilsoil[sɔil]n.1.■土壤; 土质; 泥土; 土地2.■国家; 国土3.■滋生地, 温床4.■农业生活, 务农barren soil不毛之地on foreign soil在外国one's native [parent] soil故乡, 祖国free soil[美]无奴隶制的地方; 自由土地, 自由地区a son of the soil务农的人
继承用法soil-aggregaten.1.■集料[碎石, 骨料]土soil-asphaltn.1.■地沥青土soil-bitumenn.1.■沥青(稳定)土soil-borneadj.1.■土壤传播的soil-boundadj.1.■土结的soil-cementn.1.■水泥(稳定)土soil-coveringn.1.■地被物soil-erosionn.1.■水土流失; 水蚀soil-limen.1.■石灰土soil-lime -pozzolann.1.■火山灰石灰土soil-percolationn.1.■土壤渗滤soil-perfusionn.1.■土壤灌注soil-pipen.1.■污水管, 粪管soil-rentn.1.■地租soil-sciencen.1.■土壤学soil-surveyn.1.■土质调查soiltexn.1.■土壤酸度试剂soilless[ˈsɔɪllɪs]adj.1.■无土的, 不用泥土的(培植)
noun
- [mass noun]the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles
泥土,土壤
■the territory of a particular nation
国土;领土
the stationing of US troops on Japanese soil.
美国军队在日本领土上的驻扎。
soil-less
adjective
语源
- late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, perhaps representing Latin solium 'seat', by association with solum 'ground'
soil2
verb
- [with obj.]make dirty
弄脏,弄污
he might soil his expensive suit.
他可能会弄污他昂贵的西装。
[as adj. soiled]a soiled T-shirt.
一件被弄污的T恤衫。
■(especially of a child, patient, or pet) make dirty by defecating in or on
(尤指小孩、病人、宠物)排泄大便而弄脏
■(figurative)bring discredit to; tarnish
(喻)玷污;败坏
what good is there in soiling your daughter's reputation?.
玷污你女儿的名声有什么好处吗?。
- [mass noun]waste matter, especially sewage containing excrement
污秽(尤指含粪便的污水)。 参见 night soil
■[count noun](archaic)a stain or discolouring mark
(古)污点;污记
- Middle English (as a verb): from Old French soiller, based on Latin sucula, diminutive of sus 'pig'. The earliest use of the noun (late Middle English) was 'muddy wallow for wild boar'; current noun senses date from the early 16th cent
soil3
verb
- [with obj.](rare)feed (cattle) on fresh-cut green fodder (originally for the purpose of purging them)
(罕)喂(牛)青饲料(原指使它们排出积粪)
- early 17th cent.: perhaps from soil
soil
名词 soil:
the state of being covered with unclean things
同义词:dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
同义词:dirt
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
同义词:territory
动词 soil:
make soiled, filthy, or dirty
soil
■Some plants push their roots deep into the soil.
一些植物的根深深长入土中。
■Soil below the ground surface.
下层土地面下的土壤
■The seeds of democracy found fertile soil in China.
中国有着可供民主的种子生长的肥沃土地。
■Abel was a shepherd and Cain a tiller of the soil.
亚伯是个牧人,该隐则是个耕田人。
■How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?
他们在外国保持多少个军事基地?
■They turned the soil after the harvest.
他们在收获后翻耕土壤。
■They raked the soil smooth for a seedbed.
他们将土耙平作为苗床。
■They moved to the country to cultivate the soil .
他们搬到乡下去种地。
■He is loosening the soil in his garden.
他在花园中松土。
■He added sand to the soil to make it more porous.
他往土里掺了些沙子以提高渗水性能。
■He add sand to the soil to make it more porous.
他往土里搀沙子以提高渗水性能。
■He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。
■He rammed down the soil round the newly planted bush.
他把新种的矮树丛周围的泥土夯实。
■He rooted the tulip bulbs in potting soil.
他把郁金香的鳞茎种在盆栽用土中使其生根。
■He took up a handful of spongy soil and smelled it.
他抓起一把松软的泥土嗅着。
■He has loosened the soil up with a fork.
他用耙松过土了。
■He evened out the soil with a spade.
他用锹把土铲平。
■He worked hard to produce good crops from poor soil.
他辛勤耕作,为使瘠薄的土地上长出好庄稼。
■Gravely soil with clay-limestone subsoil.
以黏土与石灰岩为基土上覆厚实土壤层。
■No crops will grow in arid soil.
任何农作物都不能在干涸的土壤中生长。
■Their military superiority, the fruitfulness of their soil, and their large population make them a brave people.
优越的军队、富饶的土地和众多的人口使他们成为一个勇敢的民族。
■You'll need to sieve out the stone from the soil.
你得将石块从土中筛出。
■The key problem is to overcome alkali in the soil.
关键在于控制土壤里的碱分。
■The remainder is present as soil moisture.
其余的保存在土壤的湿度里。
■Its removal draws soil air into the hole.
其拔起的动作会把土壤气体抽入孔中。
■The study of plant nutrition and growth as related to soil condition, especially to determine ways to increase crop yield.
农业生物学; 土壤生物学关于植物养分和与土壤条件相关的生长的研究,尤其是对判定如何增加农作物产量方法的研究
■The farmer ploughed the loose leaves under to enrich the soil.
农夫将散落的叶子埋人土中,使土地更肥沃。
■Application of the various soil and plant sciences to soil management and crop production; scientific agriculture.
农学; 农艺学土壤学和植物学在土壤管理和作物生产中的应用; 科学农业
■Farmers add fertilizer to the soil to make plants grow better, or spray poison to kill plant pests.
农民为了使作物长得更好而给土壤施化肥或者为了杀死害虫而喷撒农药。
■The farmer still must cut down trees, clear a lot of land and cultivate the soil.
农民们还必须砍倒树木,清理大片土地进行耕耘。
■The peasants worked the manure deep into the soil.
农民把肥料深深地埋入土壤。
■Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.
农民用有机肥料和无机肥料来提高土壤的肥力。
■The peasants nourished the soil.
农民给土地施肥。
■The third-deepest soil zone in ABC soil, unaltered by weathering and made up of the parent rock from which the two uppermost layers derive as well as other mineral materials.
剖面层ABC土壤剖面层中深度排第三的剖面层,不受风化的影响,由上两层及其他矿物组成的母岩所构成
■A stem that is covered with soil for rooting while still part of the living plant.
压条将枝条埋在土中使其生根,而同时又是存活的母体植物的一部分
■Mr. Smith gave a lesson on how to improve soil .
史密斯先生讲了一堂如何改良土壤的课。
■Very absorbent, as paper or soil.
吸水性强的吸水性强的,如纸或土壤
■It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃,那儿很富裕。
■The gardener raked the soil smooth for a seedbed .
园丁用耙子耙平土壤设一个苗圃。
■The soil is cracking up because of the drought.
土地因干旱而正在龟裂。
■Heavy rain and excessive use have impoverished the soil.
土地因招暴雨侵蚀及使用过度已贫瘠不堪。
■The richness of the soil favored the growth of crops.
土地的肥沃有利于运动员的生长。
■Clods of soil stuck to the spade.
土块黏在铁铲上。
■Amounts of moisture in soil vary greatly.
土壤中湿度变化很大。
■The nutrient in the soil acts as a stimulus to growth.
土壤中的养分能促进植物生长。
■The soil can absorb the rainwater.
土壤会吸收雨水。
■The erosion of the soil is damaging the forest.
土壤侵蚀使得森林遭到了破坏。
■The soil absorbs only a fraction of the rain that beats down.
土壤只吸收猛打到地面上的雨水的一部分。
■The soil cracked from the drought.
土壤干裂了。
■The fertility of the soil has been greatly improved by the use of pesticides.
土壤施用杀虫剂後肥力大增。