dirty
['də:ti]
adj.脏的, 肮脏的, 下流的, 卑鄙的, 腐败的, 不正当的
v.弄脏, 玷污
例句与用法:
Repairing cars is a dirty work.
修汽车是一个脏活。
They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.
他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。
词形变化:
副词: dirtily | 形容词比较级: dirtier | 形容词最高级: dirtiest | 名词: dirtiness | 动词过去式: dirtied | 动词过去分词: dirtied | 动词现在分词: dirtying | 动词第三人称单数: dirties |
a.
1. 脏的, 污秽的
His mother scolded him for getting his clothes dirty.
他妈妈因他弄脏了衣服而责骂他。
2. 猥亵的, 下流的
They were drinking and telling dirty jokes.
他们一边喝酒, 一边说黄色笑话。
3. 【口】恶劣的(天气)
They refused to go on a picnic on such a dirty day.
他们拒绝在这种恶劣的天气去野餐。
4. 卑鄙的; 居心不良的(眼光)
Those are dirty deeds.
那些是卑鄙的行为。
5. 色彩暗淡的
6. 辐射尘量高的
vt.
弄脏
The children dirtied the floor.
孩子们把地板弄脏了。
You'll dirty your hands if you play in the dirt.
如果你去玩泥巴, 手会弄脏。
vi.
变脏
dirty
形容词比较级:dirtier
形容词最高级:dirtiest
过去式:dirtied
过去分词:dirtied
现在进行时:dirtying
词形变化:
副词: dirtily | 形容词比较级: dirtier | 形容词最高级: dirtiest | 名词: dirtiness | 动词过去式: dirtied | 动词过去分词: dirtied | 动词现在分词: dirtying | 动词第三人称单数: dirties |
同义词:
grimy | foul | filthy | unclean | soil | defile | stain | pollute | sully | dishonest | illegal | dull | muted | muddy | dingy | soiled | sloppy | untidy | messy | sordid | nasty | stained | impure | smeared | smudged | polluted | daub | obscene | rotten | smoke | abusive | mess | inky | black | bemire | begrime | muddied | pestiferous | lousy | colly | unsporting | contaminating | grime | unsportsmanlike | ill-gotten | cheating |
反义词:
clean |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.脏的, 污秽的
grimy
soiled
muddy
untidy
dingy
messy
sloppy
stained
filthy
smeared
smudged
impure
polluted
同义参见:
sordid
nasty
obscene
mess
daub
soil2
black
inky
unclean
defile1
abusive
foul
rotten
smoke
反义:
a.脏的; 下流的; 暗淡的
clean
反义参见:
neat1
dirty['də:ti]adj.1.■(肮)脏的,弄脏的,不干净的,不洁的,污秽的,龌龊的,泥泞的2.■下流的,淫秽的,猥亵的,黄色的,色情的3.■寻欢作乐的,偷情的,窃玉偷香的,苟合的4.■污染的;使肮脏的5.■(颜色)不鲜明的,暗淡的,无光泽的,混杂的;灰褐的,带褐(或灰)色的,朦胧不清的6.■不道德的;令人憎恨的;卑鄙的;卑劣的;鄙视的,不齿的7.■令人不快的,令人生厌的,讨厌的;费力不讨好的8.■【体育】不讲体育道德的,比赛时不择手段的,不公正的,不光明正大的,不诚实的,肆无忌惮的9.■10.■恶意中伤的,诽谤性的,(含有)恶意的,恶毒的;凶狠的;刻薄的;不客气的11.■侮辱性的,蔑视的,不满的12.■厌恶的,非难的;愤怒的;恼怒的,激怒的,生气的13.■(天气)暴风雨的,狂风暴雨的;起风暴的;有雾的,雾深的;(气候)恶劣的14.■令人难过的;十分不幸的,非常遗憾的15.■【金融业】经干预(有利于本国货币市场)的,(浮动汇率)经人为操纵的,由政府或中央银行当局操作的16.■[口语](人)有不义之财的:(钱财等)非法获取的17.■[口语]【核物理学】(核武器)含有(或产生)大量放射性尘埃的,产生大量放射性沉降的18.■吸毒的,吸毒成瘾的,常用麻药的;身上携带毒品的19.■受(细菌)感染的20.■[俚语](尤指爵士乐)沙哑的,沙嘎的,粗嘎的,粗声的;刺耳的vt.1.■弄脏,弄污,使变脏;污染,使受放射性物质污染:Try not to dirty your new white shirt.设法别弄脏你的白衬衫。Smoke dirtied the air.烟雾污染了空气。2.■玷污;败坏(名誉等);毁谤,中伤,贬损,损害:The sexual scandals dirtied the president.性丑闻玷污了总统的声誉。He never dirtied his hands with political intrigue.他从不参与政治阴谋玷污自己。3.■贬低,贬抑4.■(为吸引观众)给(小说、影片等)增加性描写内容(或黄色镜头)(up)5.■【金融业】(政府和中央银行当局介入)干预或操纵(浮动汇率)6.■使…沾染放射性物质:to dirty the planet's atmosphere with radioactive debris使地球大气层沾染放射性微粒vi.1.■被污染:变脏:Those white shoes dirty easily.白鞋很易变脏。The air and water have dirtied quickly.空气和水很快就被污染了。adv.1.■[口语]2.■肮脏地,污秽地3.■下流地,淫秽地4.■奸诈地,卑鄙地,卑劣地;恶毒地5.■[俚语]非常,十分,很n.1.■肮脏的人,邋遢鬼,蓬头垢面的人2.■卑劣的人,卑鄙小人,不道德的人;下流坯子,流氓3.■吸毒上瘾的人近义词soiledgrimyfilthyfoul反义词cleana dirty shame非常不幸的境况,非常可悲的境遇be dirty on[澳大利亚俚语]敌视,对…怀有敌意受到伤害,被冒犯dirty one's hands见handdo the dirty on[口语]卑鄙地伤害,对…耍伎俩,对…干卑鄙的勾当,用卑劣手段中伤;欺骗(某人)变形adj.dirtierdirtiest变形vt.dirtieddirtying
dirtydirty[ˈdə:ti]adj.1.■脏的, 不洁的2.■卑鄙的, 下流 的; 淫猥的; 黄色的3.■(天气)恶劣的, 暴风雨的4.■(脸色)难看的5.■(颜色或光线)不响亮, 不清晰的; (印刷稿)由于校对符号或书写潦草而难以看清的; (声音)沙哑的6.■有毒瘾的; (伤口)感染的, 化脓的7.■凶狠的; 愤怒的8.■(原子核)污染的dirty clothes脏衣服dirty language淫秽的语言a dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩a dirty night暴风雨的夜晚a dirty crack[美俚]挖苦话a dirty dig[美俚]刻薄嘴, 骂人话give sb. a dirty look对某人瞪一眼
词性变化dirty[ˈdə:ti]vt.1.■弄脏, 沾污2.■诽谤, 中伤dirty an honored name使一个光荣的名字蒙上耻辱dirty[ˈdə:ti]vi.1.■变脏Soft cloth -ties easily.软布易脏。
继承用法dirtilyadv.
词性变化dirtinessn.dirtishadj.1.■有点脏的
参考词汇dirty;grimy;filthy;foul;意思都含“脏的”。1.■dirty 是常用词, 泛指“脏的”、“弄脏的”, 如:make one's hands dirty with mud手被污泥弄脏。2.■grimy 指“表面上有灰尘的”, 如:a man with a grimy face满面灰尘的人。3.■filthy指“脏得令人难受的”, 如:a filthy street一条脏得令人作呕的街道。4.■foul指“因脏物、不卫生的东西或腐烂物引起强烈憎恶反应的”, 如:The water in the swamp is foul.沼泽中的水很臭。
(dirtier, dirtiest)
- covered or marked with an unclean substance
肮脏的,不干净的
a tray of dirty cups and saucers.
一盘子的脏杯子和碟子。
her boots were dirty.
她的靴子很脏。
■causing a person or environment to become unclean
(使人或环境)肮脏的
farming is a hard, dirty job.
耕作是又苦又脏的活。
■(of a nuclear weapon) producing considerable radioactive fallout
(核武器)产生大量放射性回降物的
■(of a colour) not bright, clear, or pure
(颜色)不鲜明的,不亮的,不纯净的
the sea was a waste of dirty grey.
大海是灰蒙蒙的一片汪洋。
■concerned with sex in a way considered to be unpleasant or obscene
下流的;色情的
he told a stream of dirty jokes.
他讲了一大堆黄色笑话。
■[attrib.](informal)used to emphasize one's disgust for someone or something
(非正式)讨厌的(用来强调对某人或某物的厌恶)
you dirty rat!.
你这个讨厌的家伙!。
■(of an activity) dishonest; dishonourable
(行为)不诚实的;不体面的
he had a reputation for dirty dealing.
他有做事龌龊的坏名声。
■(of weather) rough, stormy, and unpleasant
(天气)恶劣的,有暴风雨的
the yacht was ready for dirty weather.
游艇已经准备好了对付坏天气。
■(of popular music) having a distorted or rasping tone
(流行音乐)音调失真的;刺耳的
Nirvana's dirty guitar sound.
涅槃乐队刺耳的吉他声。 - (US informal)using illegal drugs
(美,非正式)使用非法药品的;使用违禁药物的
- [as submodifier](Brit. informal)used for emphasis
(英,非正式)很,非常(用来表示强调)
a dirty great slab of stone.
一块非常大的石板。
- [with obj.]cover or mark with an unclean substance
弄脏
she didn't like him dirtying her nice clean towels.
她不喜欢他弄脏她漂亮干净的毛巾。
■cause to feel or appear morally tainted
(精神上)玷污
the criminals have dirtied the city.
这些罪犯给这个城市带来了耻辱。
the dirty end of the stick
- (informal, chiefly Brit.)the difficult or unpleasant part of a task or situation
(非正式,主英)(任务或形势)困难(或讨厌)的部分
- (Brit. informal)cheat or betray someone
(英,非正式)欺骗;背叛(某人)
- do manual, menial, or other hard work
干体力活,干粗活,干重活
unlike most chairmen, he gets his hands dirty working alongside the other managers.
和大多数董事长不同,他不辞辛劳,和其他经理们一起干活。
■(informal)become involved in dishonest or dishonourable activity
(非正式)卷入不诚实(或不名誉)的行动
they can make a lot of money, but fat cats don't get their hands dirty.
他们可以赚很多钱,但这些大亨们不想被拉下水。
- (informal)act in a dishonest or unfair way
(非正式)做事不诚实(或不公平)
- (informal)speak about sex in a way considered to be coarse or obscene
(非正式)讲下流话
- 见 wash
dirtily
adverb
dirtiness
noun
dirty
动词 dirty:
make soiled, filthy, or dirty
同义词:soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire
形容词 dirty:
soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
(of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
vile; despicable
spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination
同义词:contaminating
contaminated with infecting organisms- Jane Austen
同义词:contaminated, pestiferous
(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear
(of a manuscript) defaced with changes
obtained illegally or by improper means
同义词:ill-gotten
expressing or revealing hostility or dislike
violating accepted standards or rules
同义词:cheating, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
unethical or dishonest
同义词:sordid
unpleasantly stormy
dirty
■"You dirty bastard, " his friend said, and tried to kick me in the groin. More by good luck than good management I turned sideways.
"你这个杂种", 他的朋友一边骂一边用脚踢我的下身。我事先并未料到,但却很幸运地躲开了。
■The dirty classrooms are a disgrace to the school.
骯脏的教室是学校的耻辱。
■Wash your dirty linen at home.
[谚]家丑不可外扬。
■A dirty wound will probably fester.
一个弄脏了的伤口,可能会化脓。
■A raunchy closet full of dirty socks.
一个满是臭袜子的脏脏小室
■Can a policemen possibly enjoy weltering in the dirty side of human behavior?
一个警察整天和人类行为的丑恶面打交道,能感到津津有味吗?
■A pile of dirty clothes lie by the washing machine.
一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。
■All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted.
三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。
■Covered or smeared with filth; disgustingly dirty.
不洁的,脏的被污物覆盖或弄脏的; 极其丑陋的
■No. If playing his dirty game is the only way of winning an election I'd rather lose.
不行。如果像他那样玩弄卑鄙的手段是赢得选举胜利的唯一方法的话,我宁愿输掉选举。
■It is a dirty deal to spatter another person.
中伤他人是一种卑鄙行为。
■They played me a dirty trick to suit their purpose.
为了达到目的,他们对我耍卑劣手段。
■Why must I tell that worker he is laid off? You do your own dirty work.
为什么我必须告诉那个工人他被解雇了?你自己去做那令人厌恶之事。
■People believe that pigs are dirty animals because they rootle about in the mud for their food.
人们认为猪是肮脏的动物,因为它们用鼻子在泥地里翻拱觅食。
■He has a wide repertoire of dirty jokes.
他一肚子下流笑话.
■He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.
他不怕体力劳动。
■He instanced the fly as dirty insect.
他举出苍蝇作为肮脏昆虫的例子。
■He wroth off a dirty kind of life by killing himself.
他以自杀结束了他那肮脏的一生。
■They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks.
他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。
■They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.
他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。
■They refuse to go on a picnic on such a dirty day.
他们拒绝在这种恶劣的天气去野餐。
■They came tramping through the kitchen leaving dirty footmarks.
他们重踏著脚步穿过厨房走来,留下了肮脏的脚印。
■He finds his wife has deserted him and with a dirty lowlife too.
他发现他妻子已抛弃他而去和一个龌龊的下流胚在一起。
■He saw that the dirty water had begun to recede.
他发现那污浊的水开始往下退了。
■He wiped his dirty boots on the mat before entering the room.
他在进屋前把脏靴子在门垫子上擦了擦。
■His mother scolded him for getting his clothes dirty.
他妈妈因他弄脏了衣服而责骂他。
■He can't bring himself to do this dirty job.
他实在不愿意做这件卑鄙的事。
■He is dirty, and what is more he smells.
他很脏,而且还能闻到味。
■He tried to profiteer from this dirty deal.
他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。
■He plays dirty pool.
他手法卑鄙。
■He laid dirty clothes against tapes and pillow.
他把脏衣服和磁带枕头放在一起。
■His disheveled hair was dirty.
他散乱的头发很脏。
■He's playing a dirty trick on us.
他是在我们身上耍花招儿呀。
■He's got a dirty mind(= he often thinks about sex).
他满脑子下流事儿。
■His little son hid his dirty socks in the drawer.
他的小儿子把脏袜子藏在抽屉里。
■His room was a litter of old clothes, dirty crockery and broken furniture.
他的屋子里到处都是旧衣物、 脏陶器和破家具。
■His feet left dirty marks all over the floor.
他的脚在地板上到处留下了脏印子。
■He was a sorry sight in his dirty old clothes.
他穿着破旧的脏衣服,显出一副可怜的样子。
■He was bare-foot, wearing a torn and dirty shirt.
他赤着脚,穿了一件又脏又破的衬衣。
■I wish he wouldn't tell dirty jokes(= about sex).
但愿他别开下流的玩笑。
■You are not supposed to make the wall dirty.
你不该把墙弄脏。
■Do you think I would hit someone like you? I wouldn't dirty my hands on you.
你以为我会打你这种人吗?这样会脏了我的手。
■You ought to sue the dirty bastard.
你应该控告那个不要脸的混蛋。
■You are the dirty, vile, treacherous sod.
你是个卑鄙、恶劣、奸诈的酒鬼。
■Your hands are dirty.
你的手很脏。
■Can you clean the shirt of these dirty marks?
你能将衬衣上的污迹洗掉吗?
■Will you hose down my car - it's very dirty.
你能用水管冲洗一下我的汽车吗?它太脏了。
■You have a dirty mark on your face.
你脸上有个脏点。
■Your dirty clothes are a disgrace.
你衣服脏,太丢人了。
■You dirty rat ! How could you do a thing like that?
你这个不要脸的东西!你怎么能做那种事?