study
['stʌdi]
n.研究, 学习, 学科, 书房, (绘画或文学)习作,练习曲,沉思, 记忆力…的人, 台词记得…的人
v.研究, 学习, 读书, 仔细观察, 努力
例句与用法:
I like to study in the library.
我喜欢在图书馆学习。
Give yourself to diligent study and you will certainly succeed.
努力读书,你一定会成功。
He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.
他把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。
He spares no pains to study English.
他不辞劳苦地学习英语。
She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
His years of study were useful in his job.
他多年的学习有助于他的工作。
Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.
科学家们正在研究火星的照片,寻求生命的迹象。
词形变化:
名词复数: studies | 动词过去式: studied | 动词过去分词: studied | 动词现在分词: studying | 动词第三人称单数: studies |
n.
1. 学习; 研究; 调查[U][P1]
The plan is under study.
那个计划正在研究中。
He has made great progress in his English studies.
他在学习英文方面进步很大。
2. 研究论文, 专题论文[C]
She wrote a study of Shakespeare.
她写了一篇有关莎士比亚的论文。
3. 学科; 学问[C]
Bioengineering is a new study.
生物工程学是一门新的学问。
4. 课题, 研究对象[C]
5. 书房[C]
Mr. Smith is reading in his study.
史密斯先生在书房内看书。
6. 【画】习作; 试画[C]
7. 【音】练习曲[C]
vt.
1. 学习; 研究
For a year he studied Chinese with me.
他跟我学了一年中文。
2. 细看, 细察
I studied him closely.
我仔细地看了看他。
3. 仔细考虑
We need time to study a suitable answer.
我们需要时间去考虑一个适当的答复。
They studied the question carefully before they made the decision.
他们认真研究了这一问题, 然后才作出决定。
vi.
1. 学习, 用功
My daughter often studies late into the night.
我女儿常常读书到深夜。
2. 努力
短语词组:
make a study of
1. 研究; 探索
They are making a study of the causes of a depression.
他们正在研究经济萧条的原因。
study out
1. 研究出; 解决
She has studied out the mystery.
她已解开了这个谜。
study up
1. 专门阅读; 钻研
He knows it very well because he has studied it up in a book.
他对这个问题很了解, 因为他为此曾在一本书中查阅过。
study
名词复数:studies
过去式:studied
过去分词:studied
现在进行时:studying
词形变化:
名词复数: studies | 动词过去式: studied | 动词过去分词: studied | 动词现在分词: studying | 动词第三人称单数: studies |
同义词:
workplace | workshop | workroom | atelier | pottery | workspace | laboratory | office | academy | study | conservatory | ballet school | studio apartment |
反义词:
location |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.学习, 专心, 努力, 刻苦, 深思, 注意
learning
concentration
intentness
endeavor
effort
work
thought
reflection
contemplation
rumination
deliberation
speculation
consideration
attention
observation
notice
note
regard
n.调查, 研究, 解释, 论文
research
investigation
inquiry
exploration
examination
scrutiny
inspection
probe
interpretation
explanation
elucidation
treatise
thesis
n.科目, 领域
subject
field
area
branch of knowledge
n.沉思, 冥想, 出神
reverie
woolgathering
musing
meditation
introspection
pensiveness
brown study
absorption
engrossment
absentmindedness
abstraction
n.图书馆, 阅览室, 工作室, 教室
library
reading room
den
workroom
studio
schoolroom
classroom
v.努力, 刻苦, 温习, 浏览, 精读, 占去
apply oneself
endeavor
work
review
go over
bone up
peruse
pore over
read
glance at
dip into
take up
v.考虑, 反省, 沉思, 思考
consider
deliberate
excogitate
revolve
turn over
weight
evaluate
cogitate
reflect
ruminate
chew over
ponder
brood
v.观察, 注视, 留意, 细查, 检查
contemplate
watch
keep an eye on
keep a vigil
stare at
gaze at
look at
observe
regard
attend
pay attention to
heed
reconnoiter
scrutinize
examine
inspect
同义参见:
paper
painting
education
discussion
canvass
meditate
lesson
ventilate
theme
laboratory
learn
investigate
thinking
think
wade
survey
speculate
grind
forum
scholarship
scan
reading
exposition
pore1
essay1
study1['stʌdi]n.1.■学习;攻读2.■研究;探讨;调查3.■研究对象,研究项目4.■研究论文,研究报告,专题性文章5.■(文学)习作;专题习作作品6.■【音乐】练习曲7.■【美术】习作;试画,试作8.■(对问题、现象等的)分析,剖析9.■刻苦;尽力,努力10.■努力的目标11.■出神;沉思,默想12.■书房,书斋;研究室13.■[口语]典型14.■【戏剧】15.■(角色的)背台词16.■背台词的演员17.■[用以构成复合词]记忆力…的人vt.1.■学习,攻读;研究:He is studying French.他在学习法语。Is he the specialist who studies UFO?他是研究飞碟的专家吗?2.■详细地检查;调查,调研:This is a painting by Manet, which has been studied by the experts.经专家鉴定,这是一幅马奈的真品。to study the hydrological data of a river调研某河流的水文资料3.■留心察看,仔细端详:It's impolite of you to study a girl's face.你这样是不礼貌的,不能紧盯着姑娘的脸。4.■认真阅读,专心阅读5.■背诵(台词等);记住:He can fluently study The Bible from Z to A.他能倒背如流地背诵整部《圣经》。Have you studied your role?你的台词背下来了吗?6.■为…费心思,为…绞尽脑汁:They have studied the way of touting votes.他们在如何拉选票上绞尽了脑汁。to study the packaging在包装上煞费苦心7.■想出,考虑出;制定出…的计划(或规划、方案等);策划:He didn't study out a complete plan for saving a hijacked plane when the plane would arrive at Baghdad.被劫持飞机很快就要飞抵巴格达了,他还没有想出解救机上人质的一整套救助方案。to study the plot to murder the President策划阴谋刺杀总统的计划vi.1.■学习,攻读;求学:He is studying for a doctor's degree.他正在攻读博士学位。2.■考虑;沉思,默想:She cupped her chin to study about her future.她托腮冥想她的未来。3.■努力,尽力,力图:I will study to satisfy your needs.我将千方百计满足你的需求。to study to keep one's job力图保住工作近义词considerin a brown study沉思,冥想,幻想出神,心不在焉make a study of详细考查,仔细研究required study必修课变形n.studies变形vt.studiedstudying study2['stʌdi; 'stu-]n.1.■[苏格兰英语] = stithy
studystudy[ˈstʌdi]n.1.■学习; [pl. ]各种学科的学习; 学业; 研究, 观察2.■研究对象, 研究或学习的科目; 值得研究的问题3.■学问, 学业; 研究成果; 专题论文; 调查4.■意图; 努力; 努力的对象5.■书房, 研究室6.■试作; 习作,【音】练习曲7.■【戏】背[读]台词(的演员)8.■[古]沉思默想make a study of history研究历史a book of -dies for the piano钢琴练习曲集a quick [slow] study(台词)记得快[慢]He is fond of study.他喜欢学习。I shall not end my -dies when I leave school.中学毕业后, 我将继续我的学业。Biology is the study of living things.生物 学是对生物的研究。I read your study of farming with interest .我颇有兴趣地阅读了你的耕作方面的论文。To write correctly is my study.我的努力目标是写得正确。The dictionary is in my study.那本词典在我的书房里。There he sat for hours in a (brown) study.他坐在那儿沉思了几小时。
词性变化study[ˈstʌdi]vt.1.■学习, 研究, 记诵(台词等), 练习2.■考虑, 图谋; 注意看, 打量, 观察study one's part记诵自己的台词study the problem考虑这一个问题study a map仔细察看地图He is studying French.他在学法语。She -died his face with interest.她很有兴趣地打量着他的面孔。study[ˈstʌdi]vi.1.■用功, 学习; 练习, 研究; 努力, 留心, 默想study to wrong no man留心别伤他人
继承用法study-halln.1.■[美]自修室; 指定在自修室进行的课时study-inn.1.■[美]听课抗议[示威]
(pl. -ies)
- [mass noun]the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject, especially by means of books
(尤指通过书本的)学习;攻读
the study of English.
英语学习。
an application to continue full-time study.
申请继续全脱产学习。
■(studies)activity of this type as pursued by one person
学业
some students may not be able to resume their studies.
有些学生可能无法继续学业。
■[count noun]an academic book or article on a particular topic
学术专著,专题论文
a study of Jane Austen's novels.
关于奥斯丁小说的研究论文。
■(studies)used in the title of an academic subject
[用于学科名称] …研究,…学
an undergraduate course in transport studies.
交通运输研究方面的本科课程。 - a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation
研究;调查;探讨
a study of a sample of 5,000 children.
一项以5,000个孩子作样本的研究。
[mass noun]the study of global problems.
全球性问题的研究。
■a portrayal in literature or another art form of an aspect of behaviour or character
(文学或其他艺术形式对行为或性格的)描写,描绘
a complex study of a gay teenager.
对一同性恋少年的多方面刻画。
■(archaic)a thing that is or deserves to be investigated; the subject of an individual's study
(古)研究对象;(个人的)研究课题,研究项目
I have made it my study to examine the nature and character of the Indians.
我把探讨印度人的特性和性格作为研究课题。
■(archaic)the object or aim of someone's endeavours
(古)努力目标
the acquisition of a fortune is the study of all.
获得财富是所有人的努力目标。
■[with adj.](theatrical slang)a person who memorizes a role at a specified speed
(舞台俚语)以规定速度背台词的演员
I'm a quick study.
我是个台词背得快的演员。 - a room used or designed for reading, writing, or academic work
书房,书斋 - a piece of work, especially a drawing, done for practice or as an experiment
(尤指绘画的)习作,试作,试画
■a musical composition designed to develop a player's technical skill
(为发展演奏技能设计的)练习曲 - (a study in)a thing or person that is an embodiment or good example of something
化身;榜样,模范
he perched on the edge of the bed, a study in confusion and misery.
他坐在床边,一副惶感可怜相。
■(informal)an amusing or remarkable thing or person
(非正式)有趣(或特别)的人(或事)
Ira's face was a study as he approached the car.
在他走近汽车时,艾拉面部表情耐人寻味。
[with obj.]
- devote time and attention to acquiring knowledge on (an academic subject), especially by means of books
学习;攻读;研读
students studying A-level drama.
学习高级考试戏剧课的学生。
■investigate and analyse (a subject or situation) in detail
调查;研究
he has been studying mink for many years.
他研究水貂已经多年。
■[no obj.]apply oneself to study
学习
he spent his time listening to the radio rather than studying.
他花时间听收音机而不学习。
■[no obj.]acquire academic knowledge at an educational establishment
(在校)求学
he studied at the Kensington School of Art.
他在肯辛顿艺术学校求学。
■[no obj.](study up)(US)learn intensively about something, especially in preparation for a test of knowledge
(美)钻研,攻读;用功备考
schoolchildren studying up on their forebears' games and chores.
钻研祖辈娱乐和家务杂事的学生们。
■(of an actor) try to learn (the words of one's role)
(演员)记住(或背下)(台词)
■(W. Indian)give serious thought or consideration to
(西印度)仔细考虑,慎重思考
the people here don't make so much noise, so the government don't have us to study.
这里的人没有那么多议论,因此政府并不要我们深入考虑。 - look at closely in order to observe or read
细察
she bent her head to study the plans.
她低着头仔细查看那些图样。 - (archaic)make an effort to achieve (a result) or take into account (a person or their wishes)
(古)尽力取得(结果),尽力为(某人或其愿望)着想
with no husband to study, housekeeping is mere play.
没有丈夫可操心,做家务只是消遣。
in a brown study
- absorbed in one's thoughts
沉思
- Middle English: shortening of Old French estudie (noun), estudier (verb), both based on Latin studium 'zeal, painstaking application'
study
名词 study:
a detailed critical inspection
同义词:survey
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)
同义词:work
a written document describing the findings of some individual or group
同义词:report, written report
a state of deep mental absorption
a room used for reading and writing and studying
a branch of knowledge
同义词:discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
preliminary drawing for later elaboration
同义词:sketch
attentive consideration and meditation
同义词:cogitation
someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play)
a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique
动词 study:
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
同义词:analyze, analyse, examine, canvass, canvas
be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
give careful consideration to
同义词:consider
be a student of a certain subject
learn by reading books
同义词:hit the books
think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes
同义词:meditate, contemplate
study
■"But it's important to remember this is not about the technology, per se; It's about how it is used, " says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study's sponsors.
"然而,重要的是不要忘记这与技术本身是无关的,问题在于如何使用因特网。"这项研究的发起人之一、心理学家、英特尔公司的克里斯廷·赖利说。
■A meaty theme for study and debate.
一个值得研究和讨论的发人深思的主题
■A challenging course of study; a challenging role for an inexperienced performer.
一门挑战性的课程; 给一个无经验的演员一个挑战性的角色
■Next time we'll study the action of the liver.
下次我们将研究肝功能。
■A field of study chosen as an academic specialty.
专业,主修课选作学术专业的一个研究领域
■The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
■Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed.
两年的研究表明,上网次数多的人与较少的人相比,即使是一周仅上网几小时也会经常地感觉到沮丧和孤独。
■You must study hard for the benefit of your own.
为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。
■The historical and scientific study of music.
乐学对音乐进行历史性的和科学性的研究
■Joe has a head start. He began to study earlier than we did.
乔抢先了一步,他在我们开始之前就已准备功课了。
■The study of human body measurement for use in anthropological classification and comparison.
人体测量学对人体测量的研究,用于人类学的分类和比较
■The study of the cultural, behavioral, and sociological aspects of spatial distances between individuals.
人类空间统计学研究人与人之间空间距离的文化,行为,社会层面的学科
■I have talked with him this morning about his study.
今天早晨我跟他谈了他学业的事。
■From your daily experience and from your study of simple machines, you probably know a bit about friction.
从你的日常经验和对简单机器的研究中,你就会了解一点儿有关摩擦的知识。
■Careful study of the market is a prerequisite for success.
仔细研究市场情况是取得成功的先决条件。
■He saw at once that somebody had been in his study, because some of his books were out of place.
他一眼就看出有人进过他的书房,因为他的书有的给搞乱了。
■He came downstairs and summoned her to his study.
他下楼将她叫到书房去。
■He spares no pains to study English.
他不辞劳苦地学习英语。
■He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
他仍专心致力於化学研究。
■They may choose to study foreign languages, advanced mathematics or science, such as physics or chemistry.
他们可以选择学习外国语文、高等数学或像物理、化学的科学。
■He went abroad to study as a scholar.
他作为奖学金获得者赴外学习。
■After lunch he retired to his study.
他午饭后就到书房去了。
■He thought the study of history would be uninteresting, but he found it quite the contrary.
他原以为研究历史很枯燥,但他发现完全不是那回事。
■His face was a study as he listened to their amazing news.
他听到他们那令人吃惊的消息时,脸上呈现异样的表情。
■He likes to read deeply in any subject that he chooses to study.
他喜欢深入研读他所选定的任何一门学科。
■He has some difficulties in his study, but with his comrades' help he has kept up with the class.
他在学习上有些困难,但在同志们的帮助下,他已跟上班上的功课了。
■He is making a study of William Faulkner's works.
他在研究威廉•福克纳的作品。
■He persisted in the study of law.
他坚持学习法律。
■His years of study were useful in his job.
他多年的学习有助于他的工作。
■He makes a rigorous study of the plant in the area.
他对该地的植物进行了慎密的研究。
■His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine.
他将来何去何从尚未决定,但有可能学医。
■He have read the government study on sale opportunity.
他已阅读了有关销售时机的政府研究报告。
■He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.
他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门学科。
■He compelled his sons to study the subject they do not like.
他强迫儿子们读他们不喜欢的科目。
■He attributed his great progress in English study to our help.
他把他在英语学习上所取得的极大进步归功于我们的帮助。
■He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary art.
他把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。
■He preferred to read the documents in the privacy of his study.
他比较喜欢在书房里无干扰的情况下阅读文件。
■His endless talking hinders me from my study.
他没完没了的谈话妨碍了我的学习。
■He hasn't much inducement to study English.
他没有学习英语的兴趣。
■His study is a chaos: his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papers in order.
他的书房乱七八糟,他的管家早已放弃为他整理文件了。
■Though he often plays hooky, he does well in study.
他经常逃学,然而他的功课却很好。
■He devoted himself in philosophical study.
他致力于哲学研究。
■He laid the foundation of his success by study and hard work.
他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。
■So hard did he study that he could easily pass the examination.
他那么努力,因而能够轻易地通过那次考试。
■He have plagiarize most of the book from earlier study of the period.
他那本书大部分都是从研究那个时期的著作中剽窃的内容。
■The study of the nature of values and value judgments.
价值论关于价值属性和价值判断的学科
■Application of biological principles to the study and design of engineering systems, especially electronic systems.
仿生学应用有关生物学原理对工程系统的研究与设计,尤指电子学系统
■Bionics is the study of living creatures, a study in search of principles applicable to engineering.
仿生学是研究生物的,也就是探索可以应用于工程的生物学原理的研究。
■How much did it cost you to study abroad?
你出国深造花了多少钱?
■You may have the liberty of my study.
你可以使用我的书房。
make a study of
1. 研究; 探索
They are making a study of the causes of a depression.
他们正在研究经济萧条的原因。
study out
1. 研究出; 解决
She has studied out the mystery.
她已解开了这个谜。
study up
1. 专门阅读; 钻研
He knows it very well because he has studied it up in a book.
他对这个问题很了解, 因为他为此曾在一本书中查阅过。
习惯用语Afro-American [black] -dies1.■黑人研究case study1.■病历, 档案; 专题研究desk study1.■案头研究; 初步探索; 粗陋估量in a brown study1.■呆想, 默想, 沉思make a study of1.■仔细研究motion and time study1.■操作和工时的研究quick [fast] study1.■能快速记忆背诵的人; 学新东西快的人study for1.■为...而学习study out1.■想出, 解(谜等)study up1.■用功预备(考试等)study up on1.■[口]认真研究, 调查, 考查特殊用法academic study1.■人文科学教育; 纯理论教学; 基础理论研究action oriented study1.■面向行动的研究adoptive study1.■收[寄]养(儿童)研究advance study1.■高级进修analog study1.■模拟法研究analytical study1.■分析研究application study1.■应用研究applied educational study1.■应用教育研究area study1.■学科领域研究attended study1.■到校上课; 面授bacteriological study1.■细菌学的检验[研究]basic study1.■基础理论研究; 基本[基础]学科biographical-type case study1.■传记式个案研究black study1.■黑人文化研究bomb calorimetry study1.■弹式量热法研究budget study1.■预算研究case study1.■实例研究, 原因分析case-control study1.■病例-对照研究chemical study1.■化学分析chief -dies1.■主修科child development study1.■儿童(身体)发育调查chromatographic study1.■色谱分析clipping study1.■剪辑研究cohort study1.■群组研究[调查]colorimetric study1.■比色分析comparative cost -dies1.■比较成本研究comprehensive transportation study1.■综合运输研究consumer study1.■消费性需求研究contrasting -dies1.■对照科目correlation -dies1.■相互关系的研究cost-benefit study1.■费用与效益的研究country perspective study1.■国家远景研究cross-section study1.■横切研究cultural -dies1.■文化科目; 文化研究decision-orientated study1.■定向研究departmentalized study1.■分组活动[作业]descriptive study1.■描述(流行病学)研究diagnostic -dies1.■诊断性研究(研究学生困难所在)directed private study1.■有指导的自学distance study1.■远距离学习; 广播、函授学习double session -dies1.■二部教学econometric -dies of consumer demand1.■消费者需求的计量经济研究economic study1.■经济研究[分析]empirical -dies of cost sche dules1.■成本表列的经验(或实况)研究empirical -dies of consumer demand1.■消费者需求的经验(或实况)研究empirical -dies to provide magnitudes in input-output analysis1.■经验研究提供投入-产出分析所需的数量engineering study1.■工程研究environmental study1.■环境研究experimental study1.■实验性研究external study1.■校外学习fabric study1.■组织[结构]研究feasibility study1.■(系统)可行性研究field study1.■现场研究focusing study1.■集中学习follow-up study1.■追踪研究foundation -dies1.■(准备升学的)基础课free study1.■自由作业frequency study1.■工作的抽样检验general -dies1.■普通学科general study of personality1.■普通性格学group study1.■小组[集体]研究home study1.■家庭作业2.■函授学习humanistic study1.■人文学科increment study1.■生长研究independent study1.■独立学习industry study1.■产业部门研究immediate study1.■直接学习interdisciplinary study1.■多学科研究investigation and study1.■调查研究job study1.■工时分析lecture study1.■讲演法liberal -dies1.■文科目, 人文学科; 普通学科longitudinal study1.■纵向研究major study1.■主修科目management study1.■管理研究manpower -dies1.■人力研究manpower training study1.■劳动力培训研究memomotion study1.■慢速摄影研究methods study1.■工作方法研究, 劳动组织法研究microbiological study1.■微生物学研究micromotion study1.■(工管)微动作研究microscopical study1.■显微镜检验, 镜检monographic study1.■专题研究motion study1.■动作研究(对工人工作所作的研究)multidisciplinary study1.■多科性研究name study1.■人名学; 专有名称学nature study1.■自然课(小学课程)non-experimental study1.■非实验性研究observational study1.■观察研究occasional study1.■临时研究报告optional -dies1.■选修科目origin-destination study1.■起终点调查panel study1.■定组研究pavement life study1.■路面使用寿命研究performance study1.■性能研究photoelastic study1.■光弹性(应力)分析photographic study of combustion1.■燃烧过程的照相研究法pilot study1.■中间(工厂)试验place-name study1.■地名学polarographic study1.■极谱分析political -dies1.■政治课; 政治学习population study1.■种群研究potentiometric model study1.■电位测量模型研究powder diffraction -dies1.■粉末衍射研究practical -dies1.■实践研究; 实习作业pre-feasibility study1.■可行性前期研究preinvestment -dies1.■投资前的研究preliminary study1.■初步研究preparatory study1.■(入学前的)准备性学习preprofessional study1.■专业预备课程; 专业预科prescribed -dies1.■必修课primary study1.■重点研究private study1.■自学process study1.■工艺分析production study1.■生产周期工作测定prospective study1.■远景调查; 前瞻性调查prospective cohort study1.■前瞻性群组研究provenience study1.■(古物)来源和出处的研究quantitative study1.■定量研究radiobiological -dies1.■放射生物学研究ratio study1.■借贷对照比率; 审计法ratio delay study1.■工作的抽样检验required study1.■[美](大学课程中的)必修科retrospective cohortstudy1.■回顾性群组调研retrospecti-ve-prospective study1.■回顾-前瞻性调研rote study1.■机械学习signal spacing study1.■信号机间隔研究social-dies 社会学special cost -dies1.■特殊成本调查special process study1.■特殊程序研究stochastic study1.■随机性研究teachers' study1.■教学法研究室team study1.■小组研究technical study1.■工艺[技术]研究techno-economic study1.■技术经济分析tertiary study1.■大学本科课程time study1.■测时; 工时定额研究[制定]time-motion study1.■时势研究[学习]tracer study1.■示踪研究traffic study1.■运输[运行]研究twin -dies1.■孪生儿童研究undergraduate -dies1.■大学本科课程visual study1.■肉眼观察vocational study1.■职业课, 业务学习wind tunnel study1.■风洞研究women's -dies1.■妇女问题课程[研究]work study1.■工作研究work-place study1.■现场学习study in shifts (sessions)1.■分部上课, 轮流作业, 分部制study in small sections1.■班级教学形式, 分班上课的教学形式