discipline
['disiplin]
n.纪律, 训练, 学科
vt.训练, 惩罚
例句与用法:
The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.
孩子们在学校里很快活,但很散漫。
His army is a very disciplined force.
他的军队是一支训练有素的队伍。
The teacher can't keep discipline in her class.
那位老师无法维持教室纪律。
A little discipline would do him a world of good.
稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。
She never disciplines her children and they are uncontrollable.
她从不管教自己的孩子,弄得他们无法无天。
词形变化:
形容词: disciplinal | 名词: discipliner | 动词过去式: disciplined | 动词过去分词: disciplined | 动词现在分词: disciplining | 动词第三人称单数: disciplines |
n.
1. 纪律, 风纪; 教养[U]
They have good discipline.
他们纪律严明。
2. 训练, 修养[U]
It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
3. 惩戒, 惩罚[U]
A little discipline would do them a lot of good.
略加惩处对他们将大有好处。
4. 【宗】教规, 戒律[U]
5. 学科[C]
vt.
1. 训练, 训导
He disciplined the new soldiers.
他训练新兵。
2. 使有纪律; 使有条不紊
3. 惩戒
The boss is not going to discipline anybody.
老板不会惩罚任何人。
discipline
名词复数:disciplines
过去式:disciplined
过去分词:disciplined
现在进行时:disciplining
词形变化:
形容词: disciplinal | 名词: discipliner | 动词过去式: disciplined | 动词过去分词: disciplined | 动词现在分词: disciplining | 动词第三人称单数: disciplines |
同义词:
punish | correct | chastise | exercise | drill | prepare | educate | chasten | punishment | practice | subject | field | condition | castigate | train | instruct | groom | penalize | regulation | self-control | self-restraint | correction | science | rehearsal | penalty | formula | rod | government | regiment | subject field | bailiwick | subject area | check | sort out | study | field of study | training |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.训练, 训导
train
drill
exercise
practice
prepare
condition
groom
vt.惩戒
punish
chastise
correct
penalize
同义参见:
punishment
penalty
correction
formula
government
chasten
science
rod
educate
drill1
rehearsal
regiment2
discipline['disiplin]n.1.■2.■(旨在使行为举止正规的、智力或道德的)训练;训导;教训,训服3.■磨练,(经历、逆境等的)锻炼效果4.■遵守纪律;服从;克制5.■纪律;风纪;操练6.■(旨在纠正或训练而给予的)惩戒,处罚,惩罚,处分,训诫7.■8.■(一套)规章制度;行为准则9.■符合行为准则的行为(或举止)10.■(训导、训练等的)方法11.■学科;科目;学问12.■【宗教】13.■戒律,教规14.■(某些宗教团体苦行赎罪的或用作刑具的)鞭子;(用作刑具的)打结的绳索15.■苦行修炼,修行,苦行16.■[废语]教导vt.1.■训导;训练;操练;管制:The football team was disciplined by a professional trainer.这支足球队受过专业教练员的训练。2.■(通过训练和监督)使有纪律,使守纪律:a disciplined army一支训练有素的军队3.■控制;克制:to discipline one's temper克制自己的脾气4.■(为了训练和控制而)惩戒,训诫,惩罚,处罚,处分;纠正:She disciplined her students by keeping them after school.她通过课后留校来处罚她的学生们。The offenders will be severely disciplined.违法者将受到严惩。5.■使有条理,使有条不紊:to discipline the confused materials整理杂乱无章的材料近义词punish变形vt.disciplineddisciplining
disciplinediscipline[ˈdisiplin]n.1.■纪律; 风纪; 规定2.■训练, 锻练; 修养, 教养3.■惩戒, 惩罚4.■【宗】修行; 教规; 戒律5.■[古]学科6.■方法7.■规律性labo(u)r discipline劳动纪律military discipline军纪be strict in discipline纪律严明a commission for discipline inspection纪律检查委员会strict discipline严格的训练be under perfect discipline受着很好的训练discipline of the tides潮汐的规律性He needs a little discipline.他需略加惩戒。In learning a foreign language, question and answer drills are good disciplines.学外语时, 问答练习是很好的训练方法。
词性变化discipline[ˈdisiplin]vt.1.■训练, 锻练, 操练2.■使有纪律3.■惩戒, 惩罚discipline a child for bad behavior因小孩行为不端而惩罚他It showed that they had been well disciplined.这表明他们受过良好的训练。
继承用法disciplinern.
[ˈdɪsɪplɪn]
noun
- [mass noun]the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience
训导;管教
a lack of proper parental and school discipline.
家长和学校缺乏适当的管教。
■the controlled behaviour resulting from such training
自制;克制
he was able to maintain discipline among his men.
在他那群人里,他是有自制能力的。
■activity or experience that provides mental or physical training
训练活动;训练
the tariqa offered spiritual discipline.
道乘教派提供精神训练。
[count noun]Kung fu is a discipline open to old and young.
功夫是一项老少皆宜的锻炼。
■[count noun]a system of rules of conduct
纪律
he doesn't have to submit to normal disciplines.
他不用遵守一般的纪律。 - a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education
(尤指高等教育中的)学科
sociology is a fairly new discipline.
社会学是一门相当新的学科。
- [with obj.]train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience
训练;管教
many parents have been afraid to discipline their children.
很多父母害怕管教自己的孩子。
■(常作be disciplined)punish or rebuke (someone) formally for an offence
惩罚;批评
a member of staff was to be disciplined by management.
有些职工会受到管理层的处罚。
■(discipline oneself to do something)train oneself to do something in a controlled and habitual way
训练自己做
every month discipline yourself to go through the file.
每个月要训练自己检查文件。
disciplinable
adjective
disciplinal
[ˌdɪsɪˈplʌɪn(ə)l, ˈdɪsɪˌplɪn(ə)l]
adjective
语源
- Middle English (in the sense 'mortification by scourging oneself'): via Old French from Latin disciplina 'instruction, knowledge', from discipulus (see disciple)
discipline
名词 discipline:
a branch of knowledge
同义词:subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
the trait of being well behaved
training to improve strength or self-control
the act of punishing
同义词:correction
动词 discipline:
train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience
discipline
■Something, such as corrective discipline or punishment, that is unpleasant but necessary or unavoidable.
(喻)药某种令人不快的但却必需的或不可避免的东西,例如矫正性惩罚
■Mrs.Winterborn was a stickler for discipline.
Winterborn夫人对规矩极端注重的人。
■An organization without discipline.
“有组织,无纪律。” <天下无贼>
■"The sannyasi must observe very strict discipline.
“桑雅生一定要遵守非常严格的戒律。
■To succeed as an artist one must combine talent and discipline.
一个人必须把天分和严格训练结合起来,才能成为一个成功的艺术家。
■To succeed as an artist one must combine talent and discipline .
一个人必须把天分和严格训练结合起来,才能成为一个成功的艺术家。
■Discipline is often relaxed at weekends.
一到周末纪律往往松弛下来。
■Unlike some singers, she has an inbuilt discipline.
不像其他歌手,她是一个很自律的人。
■It would be corrupting discipline to leave him unpunished.
不惩治他会败坏风纪。
■Not skilled or versed in a specified discipline.
不精熟的在某一领域不熟练的或不精通的
■You must supply the emotional discipline.
不过,你得自己“补上”控制情绪的戒律。
■Discipline was rigidly enforced .
严格执行纪律。
■I was obliged to reprimand him for the sake of discipline.
为了维持纪律,我不得不说了几句。
■Traffic control and driving discipline were poor.
交通控制和驾驶训练不足。
■Everybody must obey law and discipline.
人人都应遵守法纪。
■The people's army keeps very good discipline.
人民的军队很守纪律。
■He insists on discipline in the classroom.
他一贯强调课堂纪律。
■He is not subject to discipline.
他不守纪律。
■He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline was rather too free with his hands.
他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任,但在管教方面,动辄喜欢打人。
■They objected that discipline was lacking.
他们提出缺少纪律作为反对的理由
■Their discipline and good behaviour was unfailing.
他们的纪律和良好行为始终如一。
■They are very stern in their discipline.
他们的训练极为严格。
■They acted against the discipline of their school.
他们违反了学校的纪律。
■He keeps harping on the importance of discipline.
他唠唠叨叨老是说着纪律多么重要。
■He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.
他因违反纪律而受到了批评。
■He puts the emphasis on discipline in his teaching.
他在教学中十分强调纪律。
■He is stern in his discipline.
他对纪律是严格的。
■He bewailed the breaches of discipline.
他对违反纪律深表遗憾。
■He must both assemble power and discipline its use.
他必须一方面聚集力量,一方面又要限制力量的使用。
■He taught by action instead of discipline.
他接受的是行动教育,不是口头教育。
■He has unquestionable discipline.
他的纪律性非常好。”
■She says soccer teaches discipline and teamwork.
他说足球教人纪律和团队合作。
■He needs a little discipline.
他需略加约束。
■He noticed at once that discipline was slack.
他马上觉察到敌方纪律松弛。
■But the great thing for boys is discipline.
但是对孩子们来说,最要紧的是要守规矩。
■But most important, you'll gain discipline.
但最重要的是,你得到了训练。
■The gymnasts have so much control and discipline.
体操运动员有这么强的控制力和纪律性。
■Do you know military discipline?
你们懂军纪吗?
■You will have to discipline your cook.
你应当惩戒你的厨子。
■It takes gritting your teeth. It takes discipline.
你得咬紧牙关,你得有严格的纪律。
■You must observe the discipline of the leader.
你必须服从领导指示。
■Your discipline on zen has reached a new stage.
你禅宗的修行已经达到一个新境界了。
■There must be discipline in curbing your appetites.
你要锻练自己,控制你的饮食习惯。
■Maintains good housekeeping and line discipline.
保持车间清洁有序和良好的生产纪律。
■Discipline means you can take yoga practice.
修练的意思是您可做瑜珈练习。
■Parents have to discipline their children.
做父母的须管教子女.
■The Party has its discipline and the state has its law.
党有党纪,国有国法。
■The discipline had to be tightened all through the division.
全师都要加强军纪。
■Its essence is a discipline of verification.
其精髓就是实证的过程。
■Another problem is discipline in the army.
再一个问题是军队的纪律很差。