abate
[ə'beit]
v.缓和, 减弱, 消除
例句与用法:
The ship sailed when the storm abated.
这船在暴风雨减弱时起航。
We must abate the smoke nuisance in our big cities.
我们必须消除大城市里烟尘污染。
词形变化:
动词过去式: abated | 动词过去分词: abated | 动词现在分词: abating | 动词第三人称单数: abates |
vt.
1. 减少, 减弱, 减轻
Nothing could abate his rage.
什么都不能平息他的愤怒。
2. 对(价格)打折扣
abate part of the price
对某项价格打折扣
3. 【律】撤销, 废除; 消除
We must abate the smoke nuisance in our big cities.
我们一定要消除大城市的烟雾公害。
vi.
减少, 减弱, 减轻
The storm has abated.
暴风雨减弱了。
abate
过去式:abated
过去分词:abated
现在进行时:abating
词形变化:
动词过去式: abated | 动词过去分词: abated | 动词现在分词: abating | 动词第三人称单数: abates |
同义词:
decrease | stop | lessen | end | subside | decline | fade away | fall | halt | terminate | reduce | curtail | moderate | wane | abolish | dwindle | silence | alleviate | to | languish | relieve | with | do away with | put | soften | put an end to | loosen | do | an | away | lower | slack | slake | let up | die away | slack off |
反义词:
strengthen | rise | augment | increase | raise |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.减少; 缓和; 废除
reduce
lessen
stop
decrease
curtail
moderate
abolish
put an end to
do away with
同义参见:
lower1
soften
languish
alleviate
wane
silence
loosen
dwindle
relieve
反义:
vt.vi.减少; 减弱
increase
augment
raise
rise
strengthen
反义参见:
augment1
abate[ə'beit]vt.1.■使(数量、程度等)减少,减轻,减退,缩减;缓和:drugs to abate pain镇痛药to abate the anger of the mob平息民众的愤怒2.■降(价),对(价格)打折扣:to abate a price降低价格3.■4.■削减(成本或费用等):to abate part of the cost削减部分费用5.■减(税):to abate all taxes减免一切税收to abate a tax减税6.■减去,除去,扣除;夺去;省略,删去:We must abate the noise in our big cities.我们必须在我们大城市中消除噪音。to abate all mention of names所有姓名一概略去不提7.■【法律】8.■撤销(诉讼),使(诉讼)中止;废除(法律);取消(法院等的命令、令状),撤销(法令):to abate an action中止诉讼9.■消除,除去(障碍等);使无效:to abate a writ宣布令状无效10.■(金工或石工在作浅浮雕时为使图形突出而用槌或其他工具)凿掉,切去,敲去,敲落,去除,砍平,修削(石板或金属板表面的一部分)11.■[古语]略去12.■[古语]降低(身份等)13.■[废语]剥夺14.■[废语]使(…的锋刃或尖端)卷曲(或变钝);回火vi.1.■(数量、程度、价值等)减少;减轻,减退:Demand has considerably abated.需求已大大减少了。2.■(洪水、风暴等)平息;(病痛等)减少:The storm abated in violence.暴风雨减势了。The storm has abated.风暴已减弱了。3.■【法律】(法令等)被废除(或取消),失效,作废;(诉讼等)中止:to abate by law依法废除近义词wane变形vt.abatedabating
abateabate[əˈbeit]vt.1.■减少, 减轻(痛苦等); 降低, 减(价); 缓和2.■消除; 停止3.■作废, 中断4.■排除(故障)5.■磨钝6.■敲落7.■砍平石块, 修削石块8.■使...的锋刃卷曲或变钝; 回火abate a tax减税The medicine abated his pain.这药减轻了他的痛苦。We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。
词性变化abate[əˈbeit]vi.1.■(风、雨等)减弱, 减退The wind has abated.风减弱了。
继承用法abatableadj.abatern.
[əˈbeɪt]
verb
- [no obj.](of something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative) become less intense or widespread
减轻,减弱
the storm suddenly abated.
暴风雨突然减弱了。
■[with obj.]cause to become less intense
使减轻,使减弱
nothing abated his crusading zeal.
没有什么能减弱他奋斗的热情。
■[with obj.](Law)lessen, reduce or remove (a nuisance)
(律)减小,减少,消除(妨碍行为)
abatement
noun
语源
- Middle English (in the legal sense ‘put a stop to (a nuisance)’): from Old French abatre 'to fell', from a- (from Latin ad 'to, at') + batre 'to beat' (from Latin battere, battuere 'to beat')
abate
动词 abate:
make less active or intense
become less in amount or intensity
abate
■Cauterization of the supraoptic area of the rats would significantly abate the analgesic effect induced by needling zusanli.
<正> 我们以前的工作曾发现:电刺激家兔下丘脑视上核区域,动物痛阈有明显的升高。
■Auto-CPAP can treat SAHS effectively and acceptably, eliminate obstructive and mixed apneas, abate hypoxemia and snoring,and compromised hypersomnolence is improved.
Auto-CPAP可有效的治疗中重度SAHS患者,消除阻塞性及混合性呼吸暂停,减轻低氧血症,明显改善症状,并具有良好的接受性。 夜间频繁出现的低氧血症是导致日间过度嗜睡的重要因素。
■Conclusion:SOD cnd abate the ischemia-reperfusion injury of myocardium during CPB at high altitude.
CPB后A组心肌组织发生了更明显的损伤性病理改变。 结论 :SOD具有减轻高原体外循环心肌再灌注损伤的作用。
■Conclusion Exogenous EGF can improve the transepithelial liquid transport and abate pulmonary edema in rats with inhalation injury.
EGF治疗组ALC在伤后 4 8h即可恢复到正常水平 ,肺水量显著减少 ,肺组织病理改变明显减轻。 结论 外源性EGF经气管喷入能提高大鼠肺泡液体转运能力 ,减轻或消除肺水肿。
■Diminish, lessen, subside, reduce, curtail The rain did not abate the crowd's enthusiasm for the baseball game.
下雨并没有消减观众看棒球比赛的热情。
■Many owner may think, winter lets the air outside come in, the temperature inside city drops, the floor leaves seam phenomenal nature abate.
不少业主可能认为,冬季让外面的空气进来,市内温度下降,地板离缝现象自然减弱。
■In addition, the piston effect of each train is weakened even counteracted with each other thus the natural ventilation performance of the piston effect will abate.
两列车相向行驶时,各自的活塞效应会减弱甚至相互抵消,不利于区间隧道内的自然通风。
■Two arrange the echo of orderly small picture frame and colour of quality of gules metope form, abate the excessive make public of large area red.
两排排列有序的小镜框与红色墙面形成色彩的呼应,减弱了大面积红色的过度张扬。
■China's statistical authorities have undertaken numerous measures to ensure the accuracy of the figures of its energy conservation data to abate suspicion both at home and abroad.
中国的统计机构也做过大量的监测,以确保获得准确的能源节约数据,来反击国内外的猜疑。
■It is one of the difficult problems to abate burst spiking in field seismic exploration acquisition.
串感应现象是地震勘探野外采集过程中经常遇到而又很难解决的难题之一。
■In order to abate and reduce the smoking behavior, different prevention and interference measures should be employed to target different characteristics and inducing factors.
为了延缓或减少青少年的吸烟行为,应该针对吸烟行为的不同特点和不同影响因素,采取不同的预防和干预措施。
■To avoidFemale sexexcited and abate, can stimulate a clitoris with the hand all round.
为了避免女性的兴奋减弱,可以用手刺激阴蒂周围。
■To abate air pollution, a policy has been established to adopt the most stringent and practical vehicle fuel and emission standards which can be made available to Hong Kong. Open burning has been prohibited.
为减低空气污染,当局已制订政策,在本港实施切实可行范围内最严格的车辆燃料及废气标准,并禁止露天焚烧活动。
■The ADB expects these dynamics to change as the year progresses, as exports fall and capital flows abate with a return of risk aversion.
亚行预计,由于避险情绪重现将导致出口下降和资本流动减少,随着时间的推移,这些情况将发生改变。
■Nothing can abate the force of that argument.
什么也不能减弱那场辩论的影响力。
■Nothing could abate his rage.
什么都不能平息他的愤怒。
■Of the65% of companies surveyed by Point Carbon earlier this year which claimed that the ETS had led them to abate their emissions( up from15% the previous year), most were planning to buy credits rather than cut their own emissions.
今年初点碳咨询公司调查的企业有65%称ETS已经让他们减少了排放(年这一比例只有15%,大多数都是购买碳信用额,而非自己减少排放。
■Look from another angle, although shipping company closes down in succession, but impetus of individual boat development is not abate however.
从另一个角度看,虽然航运企业纷纷倒闭,但个体船发展势头却并未减弱。
■They waited for the storm to abate .
他们等待暴雨减弱。
■He’d abdicate the leadership of his parish, lose his abode, abase himself as a pauper (yet, his condition would not abash or even abate how he considered slavery loathsome).
他会放弃自己教区领导人的职位,会失去他的居所,会自贬身份到乞丐的地步(然而,他认为这个社会是可恶的,他的情况不会让他局促不安,更不会减少他的这种认识)。
■He is your friend??So you abate my publication right?
他是你的朋友??所以打压我的发表权?
■He is in terrible pain, which even the drugs prescribed by the doctor cannot abate.
他是在可怕的痛苦中,医生规定的甚而药品不可能消退。
■He seemed in no way dashed in spirits, nor did he at all abate in his activities.
他的精神似乎始终没有消沉,他的活动力一点也没有减弱。
■He thinks, if youth of a country lacks pursuit of ideal, lack, value loaves and fishes too, the country revitalizes force to be able to decrease, cohesive affinity is met abate.
他认为,一个国家年青人假如不足理想、不足谋求,太垂青物质好处,国家振兴力量就会削减,凝聚力就会削弱。
■After Iraqi war begins, not certain factor of the war somewhat abate, world main stock market is different rate rises, oil price drops, the dollar goes strong.
伊拉克战争开始后,战争的不确定因素有所减弱,世界主要股市不同程度上涨,油价下跌,美元走强。
■And I soon found my comforts abate, and that in a word I had a dreadful deliverance.
但不看则已,这一看使我的情绪立即低落下来。我虽获救,却又陷入了另一种绝境。
■But the dispute over industrial organization did not abate.
但关于产业工会的争执并未平息下来。
■But, since entering 90 age, this kind is added situation begin abate, farming level of herdsman per capita is gradational put delay.
但是,进入90年代以来,这种增势开始减弱,农牧民人均收入水平渐次放缓。
■But inflationary pressures often take time to abate.
但通胀压力往往需要时间来缓解。
■OT can improve the functions of upper limbs and hand and abate complications in stroke patients.
作业疗法可以提高偏瘫患者的上肢功能及手的实用性,减少并发症。
■Action: Prevent furrow to appear gradually, hypodermic grease gland is secreted decrease, skin burnish feels abate, coarse feeling increases.
作用:防止皱纹逐渐出现,皮下的油脂腺分泌减少,皮肤光泽感减弱,粗糙感增强。
■Miss Elson will abate part of the price if you ask her to.
假如你请示她,伊莎小姐将减小一部分价格。
■Not that they feel it so, but only to abate the edge of envy.
其实他们并非真那样感觉,而只是想减轻别人的嫉妒而已。
■After cold war ends, as before the disintegrate of Russia, strategic position of Africa drops somewhat, the United States is increasingly abate also to African interest.
冷战结束以后,随着前苏联的解体,非洲的战略地位有所下降,美国对非洲的兴趣也日益减弱。
■It's much more paying to abate a price than to increase it.
减价要比加价合算得多。
■Analysts said the improvement around the world suggested that the recessionary forces buffeting the global economy were starting to abate.
分析师表示,全球制造业活动的改善显示,冲击全球经济的衰退力量已开始消退。
■Prostate element constituent is unusual, hemal easily outspread, plaque is hemostatic the function is abate, haemorrhage is measured namely grow in quantity.
前列腺素组分异常,血管易于扩张,血小板止血功能减弱,出血量即增多。
■Liu Neng of Peking University says the threat is unlikely to abate soon given the continuing pace of change in urban China.
北京大学的刘能指出,鉴于中国城市的持续快速变化,这种威胁不大可能在短时间内减弱。
■The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.
医生给了他某种药,以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。
■Last year Empoli was strong for its dynamism and it still is today, with Abate and Giovinco it kept the same characteristics.
去年,恩波利是一支强大的球队,现在仍旧是,有阿巴特和乔文科保持着他们的特点。
■Relieve skin around the eyes, retain self-nourishing moisture for the eyes securely, abate the dryness spontaneously generated by the eyes, improve black-eye and edema.
去除眼袋和脂肪粒,有效紧致眼部疲劳受损引起的浮肿肌肤。倍增活力,双眸顿显清亮透彻神采。
■Conversely, as the mood improves, craving for sweets may abate.
反之,随着情绪改善对甜食的欲望可能减少。
■The demand that accepts Asian banking crisis to cause increases abate influence, the growth range of world petroleum demand will be distinct 1998 slow down.
受亚洲金融危机引起的需求增长减弱的影响,1998年世界石油需求量的增长幅度将明显减缓。
■To become less violent, severe, or extreme; abate.
变缓和变得较不激烈、不剧烈或不极端;缓和
■Only the attorney general or local prosecutor was permitted to sue to abate a public nuisance, unless a private individual could show "special" damage, distinct from and more severe than that of the public generally.
只有首席检查官或者地方起诉人才有权提出消除公害的诉讼,除非个人能出示“特别的”损害证据,证明所受的损害不同于普通的公害,或者比普通的公害更严重。
■Improvement such as adding prestressed strands and reinforced bars is available to abate high stress concentration and avoid cracking of concrete.
可以采取在边箱上翼板内增设纵向预应力束、增设边箱斜腹板内纵向非预应力钢筋等技术措施来改善边箱斜腹板的受力情况,避免混凝土裂缝出现。
■Consequently, it is necessary to take further measures to control and abate the air pollution in Chongqing.
可见,需进一步控制和削减重庆市的大气污染。
■A group of centrifugal pouring process parameters has also been provided, by which we can greatly abate the specific gravity segregation.
同时给出能减轻密度偏析的最优浇注工艺参数组合。
■In the meantime, the stability that because endocrine function reachs bodily form change mussily,also can bring about lumbar is abate.
同时,由于内分泌功能紊乱及体型改变也可导致腰椎的稳定性减弱。
■In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
同时,酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。