help
[help]
v.帮助, 有助于, 促进, 擅自拿取, (不)能防止或避免某事物
n.帮助, 援助, 帮手, 佣人,仆人
例句与用法:
Help yourself.
别客气。
He's been helping himself to my stationery.
他未经许可一直用我的文具。
He can't help having big ears.
他爱打听别人的事。
There's no help for it.
实在没办法了。
Trade helps industry to develop.
贸易促进工业发展。
Could you help me up the stairs?
你能扶我上楼梯吗?
词形变化:
动词过去式: helped | 动词过去分词: helped | 动词现在分词: helping | 动词第三人称单数: helps |
vt.
1. 帮助[(+with)][O2][O3]
Could you help me up with this suitcase?
你帮我把这箱子搬到楼上好吗?
2. 援助; 助长, 促进[O2][O3]
Foreign investments help our economic development.
外国投资有助于我们的经济发展。
3. 补救; 治疗
What have you got that will help a cold?
你有什么药能治感冒?
4. (与can, could连用)避免, 阻止[+v-ing]
She could not help laughing.
她忍不住要笑。
5. (将食物等)分给; 取用(食物等)[(+to)]
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.
迈克尔站起身来, 又倒了一些白兰地。
Can I help you to some more vegetables?
你再吃些蔬菜好吗?
vi.
1. 帮助; 有用[(+with/for)]
Your sympathy helps a lot.
你的同情帮助很大。
2. (在饭桌旁)招待, 服务
n.
1. 帮助[U]
Can I be of any help to you?
我能帮忙吗?
2. 有助益的东西; 有帮助的人[C][(+to)]
The tour guide has been a great help.
导游帮了大忙。
3. 帮手, 助手
She is quite a help to her mother.
她是她妈妈的得力助手。
4. 【美】佣工[C]
She has a help in twice a week.
她雇了一个佣人, 一周来做两次。
5. 【美】全体雇工(或佣人)[G]
The help are demanding higher wages.
雇工们要求增加工钱。
6. 救济法; 逃路[U]
The thing is done, and there is no help for it.
事情已经发生了, 没有办法补救。
短语词组:
help out
1. 帮助……摆脱困难
My father helped me out when I lost my job.
我失业时父亲帮我度过了难关。
help oneself to
1. 自行取用
He helped himself to the meat.
他自己拿肉吃。
of help
1. 有帮助
Can I be of help to you?
我能帮你一下吗?
cannot help but
1. 不得不
I cannot help but do so.
我不得不这样做。
It can't be helped.
1. 实在没办法
You've broken it now, it can't be helped.
现在你把它打破了, 那就没办法了。
with the help of
1. 在……的帮助下
With the help of a passer-by, I carried the injured person into a shop.
在一个过路人的帮助下, 我把伤者抬进了一家商店。
help
过去式:helped
过去分词:helped
现在进行时:helping
名词复数:helps
词形变化:
动词过去式: helped | 动词过去分词: helped | 动词现在分词: helping | 动词第三人称单数: helps |
同义词:
aid | assist | support | assistance | benefit | service | avoid | relieve | relief | improve | comfort | advantage | succour | help out | avail | evade | stop | prevent | deter | helper | cooperate | encourage | facilitate | serve | back | ease | oblige | favor | lend a hand | a | charity | keep from | lend | promote | resort | hand | keep | from | attend | servant | boost | tide | kindness | befriend | courtesy | pension | tend | second | advice | forwards | forward | or | supporter | help oneself | assistant |
反义词:
hinder | obstruct | interfere | disturb |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.帮助; 救助
aid
assistance
support
service
relief
vt.帮助; 帮忙; 救助
aid
assist
improve
encourage
benefit
support
cooperate
avail
relieve
lend a hand
vt.避免, 阻止
avoid
prevent
deter
keep from
同义参见:
helper
tide
resort
promote
second1
servant
favor
facilitate
relief1
oblige
pension1
tend2
charity
ease
befriend
kindness
serve
courtesy
forward or forwards
back
boost
attend
反义:
n.帮助; 救援
harm
hindrance
vt.vi.帮助; 促进
hinder
discourage
interfere
disturb
interrupt
obstruct
反义参见:
obstacle
hinder1
help[help]vt.1.■帮助,援助,为…帮忙:Please help me with the work in the kitchen.请帮我做做饭。Can you help me, my car won't start?你能帮一下忙吗,我的车发动不起来了。2.■扶持,救助,资助:We should help her, it's too difficult for her to feed five children by herself.就她自己要养活五个孩子太困难了,我们应该资助她。to help the poor救助穷人3.■协助…得到(或找到、达到):I helped him (to) find his wallet.我帮他找到了他丢失的钱包。It's you that helped me through the task.是你帮我完成了这项任务。4.■对…有帮助,促进,助长;对…有益处(或用处):It will help you to win in getting everything ready before hand.事前做好一切准备能有助于你取得胜利。to help the ruin of a corrupt government促进腐败政府的毁灭5.■治疗;缓解;补救,改进:Honey helps the cough.蜂蜜能治咳嗽。Her cleverness and talent helped her look more beautiful than ever.她的聪明才智使她更显得美貌非凡。6.■给…盛(饭、菜);为…倒(酒、饮料);劝(酒等)(与 to连用):They helped each other to the dish.他们互相为对方夹菜。to help someone to the wine为某人斟酒7.■招待(客人),为…服务:Use this spoon to help the gravy.用这只勺子盛肉汁。8.■[与 can或 cannot连用]避免,防止,阻止;改变,抑制,忍住,控制住:I can not help beating him.我控制不住打了他一顿。Don't make him angry than you can help.尽量不要把他惹得发了脾气。vi.1.■帮助,帮忙:I would have accomplished nothing if you hadn't helped.如果没有你的帮助,我不会取得这么大成绩。Would you please help with my suitcase?你能帮我提一下手提箱吗?2.■有益,有用;有帮助:Drink some wine, it'll help with your temper.喝一点酒,这样可以让你安静下来。to help for saving time有利于节省时间3.■(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应;作仆人(或店员、服务员等):to help at the table侍应倒酒夹菜n.1.■帮助,帮忙;援助;救助2.■帮助者,帮手3.■[总称]佣人;雇工4.■有助益之物,有裨益之物5.■治疗;治疗(或缓解)药6.■补救(或防止、避免)的方法;解除(或减轻)痛苦的手段7.■(食物的)一份,一客interj.1.■[呼救语]救命!近义词aidassist反义词hinderbe helped up with[口语]为…所累be of help to someone对某人有用处(或有帮助)cannot help (doing)不得不,不禁,忍不住cannot help but (do)[美国英语] =cannot help (doing)Every little (bit) helps.[谚语]点滴些微均有用。 help a lame dog over a stile 见 doghelp oneself(to)自用,自取(食物、饮料等)依靠自己擅自取用;窃取,偷取I can't help it.我实在控制不住,这不能怪我。It can't be helped.[口语]无可挽回;无法可想。more than one can help太多,过分 [常用于否定句]so help me (God)我敢断言,我敢对天发誓,千真万确[用于诅咒语]信不信由你with the (或a) help of在…帮助下变形vt.helped或 holphelped 或 holpenhelping
helphelp[help]vt.1.■帮助; 辅助; 援助2.■救济; 补救3.■治疗4.■促进, 助长5.■[仅用于词组can [can't, couldn't] help]阻止; 避免6.■进食于...7.■分配(食物等)I'll not give you any trouble if I can help it.我要是想得出办法, 就不会来给你添麻烦了。
词性变化help[help]vi.1.■帮助; 辅助; 援助2.■开饭上菜H -!救命!Every little help s.[谚]点点滴滴, 全有助益。help[help]n.1.■帮助; 救助; 救济2.■帮手, 助手3.■佣人; 家仆4.■医治lady help侍女mother's help家庭保姆be of help有用的, 有益的, 有帮助的come to one's help来帮某人的忙no help for it没法避免H-Wanted 招聘广告with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助
参考词汇help;aid;assist;succor;都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。1.■help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要", 如:Please help me arrange these papers.请帮我整理这些文件。2.■aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者", 如:They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。3.■assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用", 如:She assisted him in his experiments.她协助他做实验。4.■succor 系文学用语, 指"及时帮助陷入危险或困境的人", 如:succor a besieged city解救被困之城。hinder;
verb
[with obj.]
- make it easier for (someone) to do something by offering them one's services or financial or material aid
帮助,援助,资助,救助
they helped her with domestic chores.
他们帮她做家庭杂务。
[with obj. and infinitive]she helped him find a buyer.
她帮他找了一个买主。
[no obj.]the teenager helped out in the corner shop.
这个少年在街角小店帮忙。
■improve (a situation or problem); be of benefit to
对(情况或问题)有帮助,有助于;有益于
upbeat comments about prospects helped confidence.
对前景乐观的评论有助于树立信心。
[no obj.]legislation to fit all new cars with catalytic converters will help.
立法对新车都安装催化转化器会有所帮助。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]assist (someone) to move in a specified direction
帮助(人)(以特定方向移动),扶
I helped her up.
我扶她起来。
■(help someone on/off with)assist someone to put on or take off (a garment)
帮助(人)穿上(或脱下)(衣服)
■relieve the symptoms of (an ailment)
减轻(疾病的)症状
sore throats can be helped by gargles.
含漱剂能减轻喉咙痛。 - (help someone to)serve someone with (food or drink)
给(人)拿(食物或饮料)
she helped herself to a biscuit.
她给自己拿了一块饼干。
■(help oneself)take something without permission
未经允许拿(某物),擅自拿(某物)
he helped himself to the wages she had brought home.
他擅自拿了她带回家的工资。 - (can/could not help)cannot or could not avoid
无法避免,忍不住
he could not help laughing.
他忍不住笑了。
it cannot be helped.
这无法避免。
■(can/could not help oneself)cannot or could not stop oneself from acting in a certain way
情不自禁,忍不住
she couldn't help herself; she burst into tears.
她无法控制自己,突然大哭起来。
- [mass noun]assistance
帮助
I asked for help from my neighbours.
我请求邻居帮助。
thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
■the fact of being useful
有用
the skimpy manual isn't much help for beginners.
这么粗略的说明手册对初学者没什么用。
■[in sing.]a person or thing that helps
有帮助的人(或物)
he was a great help.
他帮了大忙。
■[count noun]a domestic servant or employee
家仆或雇员
■[as plural noun the help]a group of such employees working for one employer
全体雇员
■[as modifier]giving assistance to a computer user in the form of displayed instructions
(以显示指令的方式对计算机用户)提供帮助
a help menu.
帮助菜单。
- used as an appeal for urgent assistance
(用于紧急求救)救命
Help! I'm drowning!.
救命呀!我要沉下去了!。
a helping hand
- assistance
助手,援助之手
she was always ready to lend a helping hand.
她总是乐于伸出援助之手。
- used to emphasize that one means what one is saying
(上帝)作证(用于强调某人说话算话)
- there is no way of avoiding or remedying a situation
(情形、处境)无可避免,无法补救
helper
noun
语源
- Old English helpan (verb), help (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch helpen and German helfen
help
名词 help:
the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
同义词:aid, assist, assistance
a resource
同义词:aid, assistance
a means of serving
a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
同义词:assistant, helper, supporter
动词 help:
give help or assistance; be of service
be of use
同义词:facilitate
improve the condition of
同义词:aid
abstain from doing; always used with a negative
同义词:help oneself
contribute to the furtherance of
improve; change for the better
help to some food; help with food or drink
同义词:serve
take or use
同义词:avail
help
■It all hang on whether he is willing to help us.
一切都取决于他是否愿意帮助我们。
■The omnipotent God will help us.
万能的上帝会帮助我们的。
■Contextual clues can help one to find the meaning.
上下文所提供的线索有助于了解其意义。
■Don't lower yourself by asking him for help.
不要向他求助以免降低身分。
■Don't always lean on others for help.
不要老是依靠别人的帮助。
■Do you have any particular plan to help them to open up new market?
为了帮助他们开拓新的市场,你有何具体计划?
■Offers of help just make him uptight.
主动帮助他反而惹他生气。
■He will not accept help nor yet advice.
他不仅不接帮助,连忠告也不听。
■He felt too ashamed to ask for help.
他不好意思请求帮助。
■His constant requests for help taxed our goodwill.
他不断要求我们帮助他,过分利用了我们对他的好意。
■He turned a deaf ear to all requests for help.
他不理会一切求援的呼吁。
■He is spontaneous to offer help.
他主动提供帮助。
■He never exerts himself to help anyone.
他从不尽力帮助任何人。
■He never refuses a request for help; he has a heart of gold.
他从不拒绝别人的求助,他是个好心肠的人。
■He asked for help in a suppliant attitude.
他以恳求的态度要我帮忙。
■They clubbed together to help him to do this work.
他们一起帮助他做这项工作。
■They were very reluctant to help.
他们不大愿意帮忙。
■They invoked help in the desperate situation.
他们在走投无路的情况下恳求援助。
■They were prompt to respond to our call for help.
他们对我们的求助迅即回应。
■Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.
他们帮助我,使我能够顺利地完成工作。
■They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
■They said they'd help but they've ratted on us.
他们说要帮助我们,可是他们食言了。
■He comes to me in the belief that I can help him.
他到我这里来,相信我能帮助他。
■He got pulled in to help with the school concert again.
他又一次被说服来帮助搞校音乐会。
■He was only one amongst many who needed help.
他只是众多需要帮助者之一。
■He had me help him with his homework.
他叫我帮忙他做家庭作业。
■He anchored his hope in his friend's help.
他寄希望于朋友的帮助。
■He would always help a lame dog over the stile, that was his boast.
他常常对有困难的人帮一把,这是他引以自傲的事。
■He keenly felt that he should do something to help.
他强烈地感觉他应当助一臂之力。
■He would always help a lame dog over a stile, that was his boast.
他总是对有困难的人帮一把,这是他引以为豪的事。
■He attributed his great progress in English study to our help.
他把他在英语学习上所取得的极大进步归功于我们的帮助。
■He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.
他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。
■He is an ungrateful fellow; I'll never help him.
他是一个忘恩负义的家伙,我再也不帮他了。
■His presence is indicative of his wish to help.
他的出现表明他愿意提供帮助。
■He has a genuine desire to help us.
他真心诚意地愿意帮助我们。
■He pestered her with requests for help.
他缠著她要她帮忙。
■He had been too proud to ask for help.
他自尊心太强,从不求助於人。
■He will go to help them at all risks.
他要冒一切危险去帮助他们。
■He deems it his duty to help his needy friends.
他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。
■He cried off after saying he would help us.
他说他会帮我们的,后来却打了退堂鼓。
■He said he would look about to see who might be able to help us.
他说,他要留心看看谁能帮我们的忙。
■But one hundred and ninety is their final bid. I can not help it.
但190美元是他们的最终出价,我也没有办法。
■This pill will help to settle your nerves.
你吃了这片药神经就不那麽紧张了。
■You were a good girl to help in the shop.
你帮店里干活儿,是个好姑娘。
■Would you help me with the report?
你愿意帮我写报告吗?
■It's very kind of you to take the trouble to help me.
你真好,不嫌麻烦地来帮助我。
■Can you help me to get this load of sand up against the tree?
你能帮我把这堆沙推到那棵树旁边吗?
■Can you help me to wash clothes?
你能帮我洗衣服吗?
■Can you help me to hem the skirt?
你能帮我给裙子缝边吗?
■Could you help me up the stairs?
你能扶我上楼梯吗?
help out
1. 帮助……摆脱困难
My father helped me out when I lost my job.
我失业时父亲帮我度过了难关。
help oneself to
1. 自行取用
He helped himself to the meat.
他自己拿肉吃。
of help
1. 有帮助
Can I be of help to you?
我能帮你一下吗?
cannot help but
1. 不得不
I cannot help but do so.
我不得不这样做。
It can't be helped.
1. 实在没办法
You've broken it now, it can't be helped.
现在你把它打破了, 那就没办法了。
with the help of
1. 在……的帮助下
With the help of a passer-by, I carried the injured person into a shop.
在一个过路人的帮助下, 我把伤者抬进了一家商店。
习惯用语be helped up with1.■[口]为...所累(I couldn't run to catch the bus, as I was helped up with a lot of parcels. 我因为拿着许多大包?? 没法跑去赶公共汽车。)be of help to sb.1.■对某人有帮助by the help of1.■得到..的帮助cannot help (doing)1.■不禁, 忍不住, 不得不cannot help but1.■不能不, 不得不(I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。)cannot help oneself1.■情不自禁; 不能自制come to sb.'s help1.■赶来帮助某人come to sb.'s aid1.■赶来帮助某人come to sb.'s assistance1.■赶来帮助某人give a help ing hand1.■助一臂之力God helps those who help themselves.1.■天助自助者。I can't help it.1.■我实在控制不住; 这不能怪我。It can't be helped.1.■[口]无可挽回!more than one can help1.■[用于否定句]过份, 太多Don't spend more money than you can help1.■除非不得己, 不要多化钱。There is no help for it1.■无法可想; 无可挽回。with the help of1.■在...帮助下with a help of1.■在...帮助下help forward1.■促成[进]help along1.■促成[进]help oneself to1.■[口]随意取用[取食]2.■擅自取用; 私自占有; 偷help sb. down1.■把某人搀扶下来help sb. off with1.■帮某人脱 去(衣服等)help sb. on with1.■帮某人穿上(衣服等)help out1.■帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事]help sb. out1.■帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事]help sb. over1.■帮某人越过[度过]help sb. to1.■给某人添(酒、菜等)2.■帮某人得到[达到, 找到]help sb. up1.■把某人扶起2.■扶某人登上help with1.■帮做(某事)