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capital

['kæpitl]

n.首都, 资本, 大写字母, [建筑]柱顶
adj.资本的, 大写的, 一流的, 首要的, 极其严重的, 涉及死亡的

例句与用法：

London is spelt with a capital L'.

London一字中L是大写的。

The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment.

罪犯被判处死刑。

Write your initials in capitals.

把你名字的第一个字母写成大写。

Beijing is the capital of China.

北京是中国的首都。

1. 首都; 首府; 省会[C]

Dublin is the capital of Ireland.

都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。

2. (某种工业, 活动等集中的)重要都市[C]

3. 资本; 本钱[U][S1]

The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.

这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。

4. 大写字母[C]

5. 资本家, 资方[U]

1. 可处死刑的; 致命的[B]

There is no capital punishment in some countries.

有些国家没有死刑。

2. 大写字母的[B][cf:lower case小写]

Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter.

专有名词用大写字母。

3. 资本的[B]

4. 首位的; 重要的, 基本的[B]

5. 【口】顶好的, 第一流的

He came up with a capital idea.

他想出了一个绝妙的主意。

capitalcapitalD.J.:[ˈkæpitl]K.K.:[ˈkæpɪtl]n.1.■首都, 首府The capital is located on the river.首都位于河畔。2.■资本, 资金3.■大写字母In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.本句中BIG一词用的是大写字母。adj.1.■资本的, 与资本有关的2.■主要的3.■极好的She is a capital singer.她是一个极好的歌手。That's capital!那好极了!4.■大写的5.■可处死刑的He was sentenced to capital punishment.他被判处死刑。

capital1['kæpitəl]n.1.■首都；首府；省会2.■(工业等的)中心城市3.■资本4.■资金股本5.■【会计学】资产净值；股本总额6.■[总称]资本家，资方7.■资源；收益的来源8.■大写字母;大写字体 (= capital letter)adj.1.■首都的；政府所在地的2.■资本的，资金的，与资本有关的3.■最重要的，主要的，首要的；基本的4.■非常严重的；致命的5.■第一流的，顶好的，上流的6.■(罪恶等)可处死刑的7.■大写的[见 capital letter]近义词chiefmake capital by借…以捞取资本，借…以牟利make capital (out) of利用，乘机牟取利润，从中捞一把speak in capitals强调，强调地说with a capital A (或 B, C, D等)真正的(地)，名副其实的(地)with capitals强调地 capital2['kæpitəl]n.1.■【建筑工程】柱顶

capitalcapital[ˈkæpitəl]n.1.■首都, 省会2.■资本, 资金3.■资方; [总称]资本家4.■资源; 力量和利润的根源5.■大写字母6.■在某方面居于领导地位的都市the antagonism between labour andcapital劳资对抗Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。The Smith Company has a capital of＄ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。Begin every sentence with a capital.每个句子开始要用大写字母。Paris is the world's fashion capital.巴黎是领导全世界时装的都市。

词性变化capital[ˈkæpitəl]adj.1.■资本的2.■首位的, 最重要的, 基本的, 主要的3.■[口]极好的, 第一流的4.■首都的5.■致命的; 应处死刑的6.■需要大量投资来提高生产率或增加收入的capital asset资本资产the capital points of a report报告的要点a capital dinner盛宴a capital mistake严重的错误capital offence死罪

继承用法capital-outputn.1.■资本-产出(资本系数)

capital¹
noun

(亦作 capital city 或 town)the most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative centre
首都；首府
■[with modifier]a place associated more than any other with a specified activity or product
（某种活动或产品的）重要城市
Milan is the fashion capital of the world.
米兰是世界时装之都。
[mass noun]wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available or contributed for a particular purpose such as starting a company or investing
资本，资金
the senior partner would provide the initial capital.
主要合伙人将提供创业资本。
rates of return on invested capital were high.
投资资金回报率高。
■the excess of a company's assets over its liabilities
公司资产净值
■people who possess wealth and use it to control a society's economic activity, considered collectively
资本家，资方
a conflict of interest between capital and labour.
劳资双方的利益冲突。
■[with modifier](figurative)a valuable resource of a particular kind
(喻)资本（有某种价值的资源）
there is insufficient investment in human capital.
人力资本投资不够。
(亦作 capital letter)a letter of the size and form used to begin sentences and names
大写字母
he wrote the name in capitals.
他用大写字母写名字。

adjective

[attrib.](of an offence or charge) liable to the death penalty
（犯罪，控告）可判死刑的
murder is the only capital crime in the state.
谋杀是这个国家惟一可判死刑的犯罪。
[attrib.](of a letter of the alphabet) large in size and of the form used to begin sentences and names
（字母）大写的
(informal, dated)excellent
(非正式，旧)极好的
he's a really capital fellow.
他真是个大好人。

exclamation

(Brit. informal, dated)used to express approval, satisfaction, or delight
(英，非正式，旧)太好了（用来表示同意、满意或高兴）
That's splendid! Capital!.
太好了！太棒了！。

常用词组
make capital out of

use to one's own advantage
利用
trying to make political capital out of the weakness of his rival.
设法利用他对手弱点以谋求政治利益。

with a capital —

used to give emphasis to the word or concept in question
真正地，名副其实地（用来强调问题中的某个词或概念）
she was ugly with a capital U.
她真是名副其实地丑。

派生
capitally
adverb
语源

Middle English (as an adjective in the sense 'relating to the head or top', later 'standing at the head or beginning'): via Old French from Latin capitalis, from caput 'head'

capital²
noun

(Architecture)the distinct, typically broader section at the head of a pillar or column
(建筑)柱头，柱顶

语源

Middle English: from Old French capitel, from late Latin capitellum 'little head', diminutive of Latin caput

习惯用语make capital out of1.■从中取利; 利用...speak in capitals1.■强调; 说话中特别强调某些字眼特殊用法accumulated capital1.■积累的资本active capital1.■流动资本actual capital1.■现实资本additional paid-in capital1.■附加实缴股本; 特别缴纳资本项目advanced total capital1.■垫付的总资本, 预付总资本aggregate social capital1.■社会总资本amount added capital1.■追加资本额appraisal capital1.■增值资本appraised capital1.■估定资本额assessing capital1.■核定资本authorized capital1.■法定资本, 额定资本, 认可资本auxiliary capital1.■辅助资本bank credit capital1.■银行信贷资金big capital1.■垄断资本; 大企业borrowed current capital1.■借入的流动资金borrowed capital1.■借入资本bureaucrat capital1.■官僚资本callable capital1.■通知即缴的股本call-up capital1.■已催缴股本(包括已收及催缴未收的股本)circulating capital1.■流动资金, 流动资本clearing current capital1.■清算流动资金commercial capital1.■商业资本, 商品经营资本commodity capital1.■商品资本commodity-dealing capital1.■商品经营资本, 商品交易资本comprador's capital1.■买办资本constant capital1.■不变资本consumption capital1.■消费资本contributed capital1.■已投股本corporate capital1.■公司资本credit capital1.■信贷资本current capital1.■流动资金, 流动资本dead capital1.■不生息资金debenture capital1.■债券本金debt capital1.■借入资本decentralized capital1.■分散的资金declared capital1.■设定资本; 申请资本额disposable capital1.■游资, 闲置资本dormant capital1.■游资, 未利用的资本employed capital1.■所用资本equity capital1.■自有资本, 股份, 股本, 投入资本, 股权资本estimated capital1.■预算资本fictitious capital1.■虚伪资本, 虚拟资本financial capital1.■金融资本fiscal capital1.■金融资本fixed capital1.■固定资本fluid capital1.■流动资本, 流动资金; 游资floating capital1.■流动资本, 流动资金; 游资foreign capital1.■外资, 外国资本free capital1.■自由资本freed capital1.■游离资本frozen capital1.■冻结资本functioning capital1.■经营资本, 职能资本fundamental capital1.■基础资本given capital1.■定额资本gross working capital1.■总流动资本guaranteed capital1.■保证资本high-geared capital1.■高速资本human capital1.■人力资本(劳动力资源, 包括积累的知识, 文化和经验等)immaterial capital1.■无形资本incorporeal capital1.■无形资本incremental capital1.■增加资本independent capital1.■独立资本indigenous capital1.■本国资本individual capital1.■个人资本industrial capital1.■工业资本, 产业资本initial capital1.■创办资本intangible capital1.■无形资本interest-bearing capital1.■生息资本; 借贷资本invested capital1.■投入资本; 原有资本investment capital1.■投资资本invisible capital1.■无形资本issued capital1.■已发股本laid-up capital1.■闲置资金land capital1.■土地资本latent money capital1.■潜在的货币资本latent productive capital1.■潜在的生产资本legal capital (=stated capital)1.■法定资本, 设定资本, 申报资本liquid capital1.■流动资本loanable capital1.■可贷资本loaned capital1.■借贷资本long-term capital1.■长期资本loss capital1.■蚀本low-geared capital1.■发挥作用较小的资本lucrative capital1.■厚利资本material capital1.■有形资本medium term capital1.■中期资本(一般在五年以内)mercantile capital1.■商人资本; 商业资本merchant capital1.■商人资本; 商业资本monetary capital1.■货币资金[本]moneyed capital1.■生息资本money-dealing capital1.■货币经营资本monopolistic capital1.■垄断资本, 独占资本national capital1.■民族资本; 国家资本natural capital1.■自然资本negative capital1.■负资本net capital1.■资本净值net working capital1.■营运资金净额nominal capital1.■名义资本non-monopoly capital1.■自由资本non-physical capital1.■非实质性资本nonwage capital1.■不变资本official capital1.■国家资本operating capital1.■营业资本; 流动资本original capital1.■原始资本, 创业资本, 原投资本outside capital1.■外部资金, 外部资本outstanding capital1.■未偿资本owned capital1.■自有资本ownership capital1.■(公司的)法定资本, (公司的)自有资本paid-in capital1.■已缴股本, 缴入盈余, 已缴资本, 已认股本, 实际投入资本paid-up capital1.■已缴资本, 实收资本permanent current capital1.■固定性周转资金permanent working capital1.■不变流动资本personal capital1.■个人资本physical capital1.■实物资本, 有形资本portfolio capital1.■证券投资资本positive capital1.■正资本potential capital1.■潜在的资本prepaid operating capital1.■预付营业资金private capital1.■私人资本production stock capital1.■生产储备资金productive capital1.■生产资本proprietary capital1.■业主资本proprietor's capital1.■股本, 资本public overhead capital1.■公共基本资金pure capital1.■纯资本quick capital1.■流动资本raise capital1.■集资, 筹集资本real capital1.■实际资本, 现实资本refuge capital1.■逃避资本registered capital1.■注册资本; 登记资本额regulate capital1.■约束资本reserve capital1.■公积金, 准备资本retail capital1.■小贩资本revenue capital1.■收入资本risk capital1.■作冒险投资的资本rolling capital1.■经营资本rotating working capital1.■流动经营资本saving capital1.■节约资金savings capital1.■储蓄资本seed capital1.■原始资本senior capital1.■优先资本share capital1.■股本, 股份资本short term foreign capital1.■短期外资social capital1.■社会资本social overhead capital1.■社会间接资本(即一般性社会投资或社会基础设施)social replacement capital1.■社会的补偿资本soil capital1.■土地资本spare capital1.■游资, 闲置资本special capital1.■专用资本specific capital1.■特别资本speculative capital1.■投机资本stated capital1.■设定资本, 申报资本, 法定资本legal capital1.■设定资本, 申报资本, 法定资本statutory capital1.■法定资[股]本stock capital1.■股(份资)本subscriber capital1.■核准资本, 指定的资本surplus capital1.■过剩资本temporary working capital1.■可变流动资本terminal capital1.■最终资本total capital1.■资本总额total advanced capital1.■垫付资本总额total paid-in capital1.■缴入资本总额trade capital1.■商业资本trust capital1.■信托资金turned-over capital1.■周转资金uncalled capital1.■未缴股本, 未交资本, 未收资本uncentralized capital1.■非集中性资金unemployed capital1.■闲置资本、游资unfinished product capital1.■未完工产品资金unissued capital1.■未发行股本unpaid capital1.■未收股本unpaid-up capital1.■未缴股本unproductive capital1.■非生产性资本use capital1.■信用资金usury capital1.■高利贷资本variable capital1.■可变资本venture capital1.■投机资本, 冒险资本vested capital1.■投(入)资(本)volatile capital1.■流浪资金(短期资本)wage capital1.■用于支付工资的资本; 可变资本watered capital1.■掺水股本, 超过资产实值的资本working capital1.■周转资本, 流动资本yield-sensitive capital1.■短期资本, 短期收效投资capital in cash1.■资本金capital of account1.■会计科目名称capital of bill1.■票券资本capital of capital construction1.■基本建设资金capital of levy1.■资本课税